1、主謂一致,Warm-up Exercises,1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. A library with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 3. When and where to build the new factory

2、 _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 4. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 5. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communic

3、ation. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 6. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are,I. 只用單數(shù)的 （8點） II.就近一致的 （3點） III.用復(fù)數(shù)的（2點） IV.可單可復(fù)的（語法原則)（9點）,1.以單數(shù)名詞或代詞、動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式

4、； Seeing _ (be) believing. When and where we should go _very important. My uncles _ (be) not far from here.,is,is,is,I. 只用單數(shù)的 （8點）,注意：由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，后面的謂語動詞多數(shù)情況用單數(shù)形式，但若表語是復(fù)數(shù)或what從句是一個帶有復(fù)數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時，主句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：What I bought were three English books. What I say and do are helpful to you.,I. 只用單數(shù)的 （8點）

5、 2. and所連接的兩個詞是指同一個人或物或同一概念時，它后面的謂語動詞就應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。A writer and singer _coming to see us. Going to bed early and getting up early _ (be) a good habit. The girls teacher and friend_ (be) a young doctor.,is,is,is,a knife and fork 一副刀叉; bread and butter 加黃油的面包; coffee and milk 加牛奶的咖啡; whisky and soda 汽水 salt

6、 and water 鹽水 a needle and thread 針線; a horse and cart 四輪馬車; a watch and chain 表鏈; a coat and tie 外衣戴領(lǐng)帶; war and peace 戰(zhàn)爭與和平;,I. 只用單數(shù)的 （8點）,3. 由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語前如果分別有no， each， every 修飾 Every boy and every girl _ going to college. Each boy and each girl _ (want) to serve the people in the future.,is,want

7、s,I. 只用單數(shù)的 （8點） 4. either， neither， each， every 或no +單數(shù)名詞和由 some， any， no， every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，都作單數(shù)看待。 如：Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter.,注意： （1）在口語中當either或neither后跟有“of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（或代詞）”作主語時，其謂語動詞也可用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Neither of the texts is （are） interesting. （2）若none of后面的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，它的謂語動詞就要用單數(shù)；

8、若它后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，它的謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)都可以。如：None of us has （have） been to America.,I. 只用單數(shù)的 （8點）,5. News，means，works，貌似復(fù)數(shù)實則單； The news _ (be) very exciting. The glass works _ (be) set up in 1970. 6.還有ics結(jié)尾學科詞，國，書，劇名兼格言; The Selected Poems of Li Bai _ (be) published long ago.,was,was,was,I. 只用單數(shù)的 （8點） 7.表示時間，金錢，距離，

9、重量等復(fù)數(shù)名詞 表示單位數(shù)量作主語時，被看作整體時謂語用 單數(shù)。 eg: Sixty years is a long time. Ten dollars is enough for him. Three thousand miles (be) a long distance. Fifty kilograms (be) not too long to be carried. *如強調(diào)具體數(shù)目，則用復(fù)數(shù)。 One hundred cents make a dollar. More than fifty years have passed since they got married.,is,is,

10、I. 只用單數(shù)的 （8點） 8. many，more than連單數(shù)，名詞數(shù)量一個半，謂語單數(shù)。 many a + 名詞單數(shù) + 謂語動詞單數(shù) more than one + 名詞單數(shù) + 謂語動詞單數(shù) Many a ship _ (have) been damaged in the storm. More than one student_ seen the film. One and a half bananas _ left on the table.,has,has,is,II.就近一致的 （3點）,II.就近一致的 （3點）,II.就近一致的 （3點）,3. 在倒裝句中，謂語動詞的數(shù)

11、應(yīng)與其后的主語一致。如：There comes the bus. On the wall are many pictures. Such is the result. Such are the facts. Between the two windows _ (hang) a picture.,hangs,III.用復(fù)數(shù)的（2點）,1.人們加警察，家禽并牛群，常作復(fù)數(shù)沒問題； 服裝鞋襪及手套，自然全是用復(fù)數(shù)； 某些集體名詞（people, police, cattle）只當復(fù)數(shù)看待，謂語只能用復(fù)數(shù)。 The police are (be) searching for them. 2.And，b

12、othand 連接不同人與物，無疑也是用復(fù)數(shù)。用and或bothand連接并列主語，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Walking and riding are (be) good exercises.,IV.可單可復(fù)的（語法原則)（9點） 1集體名詞一大類，看做整體用單數(shù)，個體單看用復(fù)數(shù)；某些集體名詞作主語，如果作為一個整體看待，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；如果表示構(gòu)成整體的各個成員，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 My family is (be) not a large one. My family are (be) watching TV. 這類名詞有：audience class club committee co

13、mpany crew crowd enemy government group party public team population group,2. 不定代詞疑問詞，部分、半數(shù)及剩余，這些作主看內(nèi)容，該單該復(fù)看含義；如：,IV.可單可復(fù)的（語法原則)（9點）,Exercise: 1) Such _ (be) his words. 2) Those who _ (want) to go please sign your names here. 3) It is I who _(be) leaving for Beijing 4) All _ (be) present. Lets begin

14、 the meeting. 5) Now all _ (have) been changed. All of my classmates _ (work) hard. 7) What we need _ (be) doctors. What we need _ (be) more time.,are,want,am,are,has,work,are,is,3. The加分詞形容詞，指人一定是復(fù)數(shù) ， 若與分詞指抽象，仍用單數(shù)莫遲疑； “the+形容詞（過去分詞）”作主語表人時，謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)；表物時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 The blind _ (study) in special schools

15、. 4. one of引導(dǎo)定從句，修飾復(fù)數(shù)是真的， 若有the only在前頭，從句指的是單一； This is one of the most important questions that _ been asked. She was the only one of the girls who _ late for the meeting.,study,have,was,IV.可單可復(fù)的（語法原則)（9點） 5.人口數(shù)目與比例，Population，proportion, number, amount, quantity a great number of / a great many +

16、 名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ 謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù) a great deal of + 不可數(shù)名詞+謂語動詞單數(shù) a (large) quantity of / (large) quantities of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) / 不可數(shù)名詞+謂語動詞與quantity的形式保持一致 a large amount of / amounts of + 不可數(shù)名詞+謂語動詞與amount 的形式保持一致 Ex. Large amounts of money _ (be) spent on the bridge. A number of students _ (have) gone to the countryside.,were

17、,have,IV.可單可復(fù)的（語法原則)（9點） 6.大多（most, majority）、種類作主語； Most of the students Most of the coal 表種類比較： Men of this kind _ (be) dangerous. This kind of men_ (be) dangerous.,復(fù)數(shù)謂語,單數(shù)謂語,are,is,IV.可單可復(fù)的（語法原則)（9點）,7.half of./the rest of./part of/ plenty of/分數(shù)（%）+of.等作主語， 謂語動詞隨of后的名詞而變化,四則運算隨意,1）a lot of / lots

18、 of / plenty of + _+謂語動詞_ a lot of / lots of / plenty of + _ +謂語動詞_ 2) 分數(shù)，百分比+ of +名詞”作主語時，若of后的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞一般用_；若of后的名詞為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞一般用_。 About three-fourths of the worlds surface _ (be) covered with water. 3). Three times five _ fifteen.,名詞復(fù)數(shù),復(fù)數(shù),不可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù),單數(shù),is,is /are,IV.可單可復(fù)的（語法原則)（9點）,8.主語+with

19、 (together with, along with,), as well as, including, rather than, besides, except, but, in addition to, other than ,like ,not ect.結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語與主語一致,IV.可單可復(fù)的（語法原則)（9點）,9.定語從句中主語是關(guān)系代詞who, that, which時，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致。 Eg: I, who _your teacher, will teach you everything I know.,am,1One or two days _ enough

20、to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe 2Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe 3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe 4Not the teacher，but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film

21、 Ais Bare Cam Dbe,1Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been 2A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come 3No one except my parents _ anything about this。 Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known 4The teacher as well as the studen

22、ts _ the book already Ahas read Bhave read Care reading Dis reading 5All but one _ in the accident Awas killed Bwere killed Cwill be killed Dare killed,Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday A. was B. were C. has been D. have been 2. A woman with some children _ soon A. is coming B. ar

23、e coming C. has come D. have come 3. Everything, including the clothes, _ stolen that evening. A. is B. was C. are D. were,A,A,B,Choose the best answers.,4. No one except my parents _ anything about this. A. know B. knows C. is known D. are known 5. The teacher as well as the students _ the book alr

24、eady A. has read B. have read C. are reading D. is reading 6. All but one _ in the accident A. was killed B. were killed C. will be killed D. are killed,A,B,B,7. One or two days _ enough to see the city A. are B. is C. am D. be 8. Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change

25、 her mind A. is B. are C. am D. be 9. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another A. is B. are C. am D. be 10. Not the teacher, but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film A. is B. are C. am D. be,B,C,B,B,11. The elderly who lost their children in the

26、war _ good care of in the village now. A. has been taken B. were taken C. have been taken D. will be taken,12. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 13. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decide

27、d B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided,C,A,A,14. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 15. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A . is playing B. have p