1、第4講七年級(jí)(下)Units 58,山西專用,1zoo(n.) (pl.)動(dòng)物園 2beauty(n.) (adj.)美麗的；美好的 (adv.)漂亮地；美好地 3south(n.) (adj.)南方的 4danger(n.) (adj.)有危險(xiǎn)的；不安全的；危險(xiǎn)的 (反義詞)安全；無危險(xiǎn) 5man(n.) (pl.)男人；人 6America(n.) (adj.& n)美國的；美洲的；美國人；美洲人 7child(n.) (pl.)兒童 8wind(n.) (adj.)多風(fēng)的 9cloud(n.) (adj.)多云的 10Canada(n.) (n. & adj.)加拿大人；加拿大的；加拿大

2、人的,zoos,beautiful,beautifully,southern,dangerous,safety,men,American,children,windy,cloudy,Canadian,11country(n.) (pl.)國；國家 12north(n.) (adj.)北方的；北部的 13use(v.) (adj.)有用的；有益的 (adj.)無用的；無效的 14drink(v. & n) (過去式) (過去分詞)喝 15shop(v. & n) (現(xiàn)在分詞)購物 16sleep(v. & n) (過去式/過去分詞)睡覺 (adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的 (adj.)睡著的 17for

3、get(v.) (過去式) (過去分詞)忘記；遺忘 (反義詞)記??；記起 18rain(v. & n) (adj.)陰雨的；多雨的 19cut(v.) (過去式/過去分詞)砍；切 20visit(v.) (過去式/過去分詞)拜訪；參觀 (n.)訪問者；游客,countries,northern,useful,useless,drank,drunk,shopping,slept,sleepy,asleep,forgot,forgotten,remember,rainy,cut,visited,visitor,21sit(v.) (過去式) (現(xiàn)在分詞)坐 22cook(v.) (過去式/過去分詞

4、)做飯 (n.)廚師 (n.)廚具 23snow(v. & n) (adj.)下雪的 24pay(v. & n) (過去式/過去分詞)付費(fèi)；支付 25cross(v.) (n.)十字路口 26spend(v.) (過去式/過去分詞)花(時(shí)間、金錢等) 27Australia(n.) (n. & adj.)澳大利亞人；澳大利亞人的；澳大利亞 28Africa(n.) (adj. & n)非洲的；非洲人(的) 29Europe(n.) (n.& adj.)歐洲的；歐洲人的,sat,sitting,cooked,cook,cooker,snowy,paid,crossing,spent,Austra

5、lian,African,European,30bad(adj.) (比較級(jí))更壞的(地)；更差的(地)；更糟的 (最高級(jí))最壞的(地)；最差的(地)；最糟的 31hot(adj.) (比較級(jí))較熱的 (最高級(jí))最熱的 32Russia(n.) (adj. & n)俄羅斯的；俄羅斯人；俄語 33free(adj.) (n.)自由 34easy(adj.) (adv.)容易地 35he(pron.) (賓格)他 (物主代詞)他的 (反身代詞)他自己,worse,worst,hotter,hottest,Russian,freedom,easily,him,his,himself,1稍微，有點(diǎn)兒_

6、 2南非_ 3迷路_ 4處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中_ 5砍倒_ 6由制成_ 7看報(bào)紙_ 8看電影_ 9出去吃飯_ 10喝茶_,kind of,South Africa,get lost,cut down,(be) made of,read a newspaper,go to the movie,eat out,drink tea,be in (great) danger,11給某人捎個(gè)口信，傳話_ 12度假_ 13警察局_ 14付費(fèi)電話_ 15在對(duì)面_ 16在前面_ 17沿著走_(dá) 18向右/左轉(zhuǎn)_ 19花時(shí)間_ 20喜歡閱讀_,take a message for sb.,on (a) vacati

7、on,police station,pay phone,across from,in front of,go along,turn right/left,spend time,enjoy reading,1 _in Beijing？“北京的天氣怎么樣？” Its sunny.“天氣晴朗。” 2_？“近來可好？” Not bad.“還不錯(cuò)。” 3Could you just tell him to _？你能否告訴他給我回個(gè)電話？ 4Im _my aunt in Canada.我正開心地拜訪我在加拿大的姑姑。 5Do you want to _dinner？你想跟我一起吃飯嗎？ 6_there，I

8、 usually walk out and _on Bridge Road.要去那兒的話，我通常步行到大橋路向右拐。 7The library is very quiet and I _there.圖書館很安靜，我喜歡在那里看書。,Whats the weather like/How is the weather,Hows it going,call me back,having a great time visiting,join me for,To get,turn right,enjoy reading,描述動(dòng)物(Describe animals) 1Does your family h

9、ave a pet? My mom has a big cat. 2Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 表達(dá)偏好(Express preferences) 1Why do you like pandas? Because theyre kind of interesting. 2What animals do you like? I like dogs because theyre friendly and smart.,談?wù)撃橙苏谧鍪裁?Talk about what people are doing) 1What are y

10、ou doing? Im watching TV. 2Whats she doing? Shes washing her clothes. 描述天氣(Describe the weather) How is the weather？/Whats the weather like? Its cloudy./Its sunny./Its rainy.,其他日常交際用語(Describe what you are doing) How is it going? Great/Not bad/Terrible! 問路和指路(Ask for and give directions on the stree

11、t) 1I am new in town.Is there a bank near here? Yes，there is.Its on the Center Street./No，there isnt. 2Wheres the park? Its across from the bank，behind the hotel. 3How do you get there from your home? To get there，I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street.,1why，what，where及because引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句(

12、見本書P202) 2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(見本書P193) 3There be句型(見本書P203) 4地點(diǎn)介詞(見本書P172),1Confucius(孔子)is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _ to others first.(2016，山西17題) AsimilarBkindCimportant 2Pandas are muchloved around the world.Unluckily，there arent many pandas left and theyre_now.

13、So we must save them.(2016，山西22題) Ain order Bin danger Cin need 3What are you busy doing these days，Mr.Zhao? I _my newborn baby.You cant imagine how busy I am！(2014，山西22題) Alook afterBlooked after Cam looking after,B,B,C,4Jack，I want to go to _to see a dentist.Could you tell me the address？(2014，山西2

14、3題) No problem. ARoom 606 BNo.2 Hospital CFifth Avenue 5The song Where did the time go tells us that our parents grow old without being noticed. We should stay with them as _as possible.(2014，山西20題) AoftenBsoonClittle 6Jack，I have to have a talk with your father today. Sorry，Mrs.King.He is going on

15、business and he wont be _until next week.(2013，山西19題) Aout Baway Cback,B,A,C,kind 【典例在線】 Im kind of tired.我有點(diǎn)累了。 Therere three kinds of apples on the table.桌子上有三種蘋果。 The shop sells all kinds of fruits.這家商店出售各種各樣的水果。 Our teacher is kind to us.我們的老師對(duì)我們很好。 Its kind of you to help us.你幫助我們真是太好了。,【拓展精析】

16、kind作名詞，意為“種類；類型；類別”。常構(gòu)成短語：a kind of.一種；all kinds of.各種各樣的；different kinds of.不同種類的 kind作形容詞，意為“和藹的；親切的；善良的”?？捎糜诰湫虸ts kind of sb.to do sth.意為“某人做某事真是太好了。” kind of意為“稍微；有點(diǎn)”，用來表示程度，修飾形容詞或動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于a little。,【活學(xué)活用】 1)Do you know that there are many different _animals in the zoo? Yes，I do.And I also know th

17、at some of them are scaring. Akinds of；kind ofBkinds of；kinds of Ckind of；kinds of Dkind of；kind of,A,enjoy 【典例在線】 The children enjoy playing football.孩子們喜歡踢足球。 We enjoyed the film very much.我們非常喜歡那部電影。 They enjoyed themselves at the party last weekend.上周末他們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得很開心。 【拓展精析】 enjoy作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“喜歡；享受的樂趣”。

18、 enjoy sth.喜歡某物；enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”，相當(dāng)于have a good time或have fun。,【活學(xué)活用】 2)I like the taste of wine and enjoy _different kinds. AtryBto tryCtrying 3)I enjoyed _the computer games when I was a child.But now I know its not right. Aplay Bto play Cplaying,C,C,Why do you like panda

19、s？你為什么喜歡熊貓？ Because theyre very cute.因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯邸?【典例在線】 Why do you like English？你為什么喜歡英語？ Because its interesting.因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁ?【拓展精析】 why疑問副詞，意為“為什么”，相當(dāng)于what.for，用來詢問事情發(fā)生的原因，以why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句常用because來回答。,【活學(xué)活用】 1)_is the street crowded with so many people? Because they are waiting to watch the boat races. AWhy

20、BWhere CHow DWho 2)Listen up，everybody！Show me your licence.Dont ask _Just do it.(2015，無錫) Awhat Bwhen Chow Dwhy 3)Because of the rainstorms，hundreds of flights have been cancelled at the airport.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)(2015，烏魯木齊) _have hundreds of flights been _at the airport?,A,D,Why,cancelled,I am watching TV.

21、我正在看電視。 【典例在線】 Theyre studying.他們正在學(xué)習(xí)。 We are working on a farm these days.這些天來我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場工作。 【拓展精析】 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)v.ing，一般疑問句則把be動(dòng)詞提前，否定句則在be動(dòng)詞后加not。 【注意】表位移的動(dòng)詞(come/go/arrive/leave等)可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。,【活學(xué)活用】 4)Where is your father？(2014，重慶) He _(w

22、atch) the World Cup in the living room. 5)Would you mind turning down the music？I _(write) a report now.,is watching,am writing,Whats the weather like？天氣怎么樣？ 【典例在線】 How is the weather？天氣如何？ Its raining/rainy.正在下雨。 【拓展精析】 詢問天氣的句型：Whats the weather like？How is the weather？其答語可用表天氣狀態(tài)的形容詞(sunny/snowy/wi

23、ndy/wet/foggy等)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(is raining/snowing等)表示。,【活學(xué)活用】 6)The weather is too hot today.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)(2014，達(dá)州) _the weather like today? 7)The _(fog) days last too long.We hate them.,What is,foggy,Is there a hospital near here？這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？ 【典例在線】 There is a book in my bag.我書包里有一本書。 【拓展精析】 there be結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某處有/存在某人或某

24、物。其中的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)主語人稱和數(shù)的不同而變化，主語是單數(shù)名詞或第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用is，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或其他人稱時(shí)用are。 there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句是將be動(dòng)詞提到句首，句尾用問號(hào)。回答時(shí)先用Yes或No，再作簡單回答。其否定形式是在be動(dòng)詞后加not。 【注意】there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be的后面若只有一個(gè)主語，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)則取決于主語的數(shù)；若有幾個(gè)主語并列，則通常與靠近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。,【活學(xué)活用】 8)Dont worry.There_enough water，vegetables and fruits in the fridge.(2016，樂山) Ahave Bare C

25、is 9)There _a sports meeting in our school next month.(2016，湘潭) Awill be Bwill have Cis going to have,C,A,other，the other，others，the others與another 【典例在線】 Do you have other questions？你還有其他問題嗎？ I have two pens.One is red，the other is black.我有兩支鋼筆，一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。 Some are dancing，others are singing.一些

26、人在跳舞，另一些人在唱歌。 There are forty students in our class.Twentyeight of us are boys，the others are girls.我們班有40名同學(xué)。其中28名是男孩，其余的是女孩。 I dont like this one.Please show me another.我不喜歡這一個(gè)。請(qǐng)讓我看看另一個(gè)。,【拓展精析】,【活學(xué)活用】 1)I dont understand what you said.Would you please give me _ example？(2016，樂山) Aanother Bother Co

27、thers 2)The twins are in different classes.One is in Class One and _ is in Class Two.(2016，株洲) Athe other Banother Cother 3)Tom，you should know how to get on well with _ OK, I will. Aothers Banother Cthe others Dthe other,A,A,A,message與information 【典例在線】 Can I take a message for him？我可以給他捎個(gè)口信嗎？ Plea

28、se send me the information about your company.請(qǐng)把有關(guān)你公司的信息發(fā)給我。 【拓展精析】 message可數(shù)名詞，通常指(書面或口頭的)信息、消息、音信。 information不可數(shù)名詞，通常指信息、消息、情報(bào)、資料、資訊。 相關(guān)短語：take a message for sb.為某人捎口信；leave a message留口信；collect/receive information搜集/接收信息。,message與information 【典例在線】 Can I take a message for him？我可以給他捎個(gè)口信嗎？ Please

29、 send me the information about your company.請(qǐng)把有關(guān)你公司的信息發(fā)給我。 【拓展精析】 message可數(shù)名詞，通常指(書面或口頭的)信息、消息、音信。 information不可數(shù)名詞，通常指信息、消息、情報(bào)、資料、資訊。 相關(guān)短語：take a message for sb.為某人捎口信；leave a message留口信；collect/receive information搜集/接收信息。,【活學(xué)活用】 4)When Peter comes，please ask him to leave a _ 5)The student didnt find much _about the topic on that website. 6)You can find much _ about the famous film star on the Internet. Amessage Bpictures Ctickets Dinformation,message,information,D,cross，across，over與through 【典例在線】 Be careful when you cross the stree