1、社會(huì)企業(yè)在中國(guó)減貧實(shí)踐中的作為 Social Enterprise Role in Chinas Poverty Reduction Practice,“關(guān)注貧困，行動(dòng)起來(lái)”國(guó)際研討會(huì) International Conference 友成企業(yè)家扶貧基金會(huì)理事長(zhǎng)王平 Ms. WANG Ping, Director of the Board, China Social Entrepreneur Foundation 2007年10月19日 October 19, 2007,一、“社會(huì)企業(yè)”的緣起和概念I(lǐng). Origin and the Concept of Social Enterprise,友

2、成企業(yè)家扶貧基金會(huì)認(rèn)為，社會(huì)企業(yè)是以推動(dòng)公益事業(yè)和社會(huì)發(fā)展為目標(biāo)，以執(zhí)著、創(chuàng)新的企業(yè)家精神為動(dòng)力，具備可持續(xù)運(yùn)營(yíng)模式的實(shí)體。同時(shí)，它還可以被看作一種方式（approach）、一種態(tài)度（attitude）或一種行為（action）。 The CSEF Concept of SE: sustainable operating entities with common good advancement and social progress as the goal, and persistent and innovative entrepreneurship as the motive. AND,

3、it can also be viewed as an Approach, an Attitude and an Action.,二、社會(huì)企業(yè)的價(jià)值II. Social Enterprises Value,1,解決社會(huì)問(wèn)題 Address social development issues 2,促進(jìn)政府、工商業(yè)和非營(yíng)利組織三大部門(mén)合作 Promote partnerships among the state, business and the not-for-profit 3, 使得公益事業(yè)更加可持續(xù) Enable public interest efforts more sustainabl

4、e 4,社會(huì)企業(yè)啟動(dòng)了”人”本身的價(jià)值發(fā)現(xiàn),三，社會(huì)企業(yè)在中國(guó)III. Social Enterprises in China,1，面臨的挑戰(zhàn) Challenges 中國(guó)現(xiàn)有法律法規(guī)的不完善 Inadequate legal and regulatory framework 中國(guó)特有的文化對(duì)“企業(yè)”從事“社會(huì)”事業(yè)的疑慮，甚至排斥 Suspicions against businesses engagement in social “undertakings” as resulted from traditional culture 中國(guó)長(zhǎng)期計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)和統(tǒng)一社會(huì)使得公共部門(mén)以外的私營(yíng)部門(mén)相當(dāng)薄弱

5、 Weak private sector due to long time planned economy and centralized society,三，社會(huì)企業(yè)在中國(guó)III. Social Enterprises in China,2，社會(huì)企業(yè)在減貧領(lǐng)域的作用最需要系統(tǒng)、深入的挖掘 SE role in poverty reduction calls for more systematic and deeper exploration,三，社會(huì)企業(yè)在中國(guó)III. Social Enterprises in China,3，友成企業(yè)家扶貧基金會(huì) China Social Entrepre

6、neur Foundation (CSEF) 扶貧理念 Poverty Alleviation Themes 精神物質(zhì)雙扶貧 poverty alleviation at both the spiritual and material levels 可持續(xù)性開(kāi)發(fā)式扶貧 sustainable poverty alleviation through development 愛(ài)心接力 “Pay it Forward” as a permanent theme of philanthropy,三，社會(huì)企業(yè)在中國(guó)III. Social Enterprises in China,3，友成企業(yè)家扶貧基金會(huì)

7、 China Social Entrepreneur Foundation (CSEF) 實(shí)現(xiàn)這些理念的載體之一: 社會(huì)企業(yè) One of the vehicles for addressing the themes: Social Enterprises 重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域：城鄉(xiāng)貧困社區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展 Key area: sustainable development of urban and rural poor communities 例如,社會(huì)資本匱乏的城市流動(dòng)人口群體 For instance, the rural migrants in the citizens who lack social

8、capital badly,三，社會(huì)企業(yè)在中國(guó)III. Social Enterprises in China,3，友成企業(yè)家扶貧基金會(huì) China Social Entrepreneur Foundation (CSEF) 為什么 Why 三個(gè)角度的交叉 Overlaps from three angels 既有需求和新需求 Existing demand and new demand 城市和農(nóng)村不同社區(qū)需求 Urban community demand and rural 物質(zhì)需求和人文情感需求的角度 Material and humanity demand,三，社會(huì)企業(yè)在中國(guó)III. S

9、ocial Enterprises in China,3，友成企業(yè)家扶貧基金會(huì) China Social Entrepreneur Foundation (CSEF) 案例：愛(ài)心超市 Case: “Care” Store,三，社會(huì)企業(yè)在中國(guó)III. Social Enterprises in China,4，友成企業(yè)家扶貧基金會(huì) China Social Entrepreneur Foundation (CSEF) 分析一 Analysis One 城市貧困社區(qū) Urban poor community 案例：愛(ài)心超市 Case: “Care” Store,三，社會(huì)企業(yè)在中國(guó)III. Soci

10、al Enterprises in China,4，友成企業(yè)家扶貧基金會(huì) China Social Entrepreneur Foundation (CSEF) 分析一 Analysis One 城市貧困社區(qū) Urban poor community 案例：愛(ài)心超市 Case: “Care” Store,三，社會(huì)企業(yè)在中國(guó)III. Social Enterprises in China,4，友成企業(yè)家扶貧基金會(huì) China Social Entrepreneur Foundation (CSEF) 分析一 Analysis One 城市貧困社區(qū) Urban poor community 案例：

11、愛(ài)心超市 Case: “Care” Store,三，社會(huì)企業(yè)在中國(guó)III. Social Enterprises in China,中國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院扶貧辦一位官員最近指出：“探索和推動(dòng)成熟商業(yè)企業(yè)投入公益事業(yè)的制度性安排是非常重要的課題.社會(huì)企業(yè)是實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的非常好的模式.” A CPAD official, : “its important to study and promote institutional arrangements for businesses to be engaged in public welfare efforts Social enterprise is a very good model to achieve this goal.”,三，社會(huì)企業(yè)在中國(guó)III. Social Enterprises in China,3，友成企業(yè)家扶貧基金會(huì) China Social Entrepreneur Foundation (CSEF) 基金會(huì)本身的社會(huì)資本 Social capital at CSEF 社會(huì)企業(yè) Social en