1、高考英語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)三1. (03北京24)York, _ last year,is a nice old city.A.that I visited B.which I visited C.where I visited D.in which I visited【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。是用關(guān)系代詞或者是用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，要根據(jù)他們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中的成份來確定，visit是及物動(dòng)詞，后面需要用關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)，排除C，D。that 不用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，排除A。答案為B。2.(03北京35)Come and see me whenever _ .A.you are convenient

2、B.you will be convenient C.it is convenient to you D.it will be convenient to you【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。排除B、D。若考生受中文干擾，很容易選擇A選項(xiàng)。正確選項(xiàng)是C，it指時(shí)間。3.(”03上海39)Generally speaking,_ according to directions,the drug has no sid-effect.A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken

3、【解析】這是一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，原句應(yīng)為“Generally speaking,when it is taken according”。由于take用被動(dòng)時(shí)，主從句主語(yǔ)一致，因此從句中的it was可以被省略，簡(jiǎn)化為when taken分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，而選A、C時(shí)則缺乏主語(yǔ)。譯文：通常地說，當(dāng)這藥按照指導(dǎo)說明被服用的話是沒有副作用的。答案為B。4.(03上海40)It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A.that B.w

4、hen C.what D.how【解析】what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只起引導(dǎo)作用，不作任何成分；when表示時(shí)間在主語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)；how表示方式，在主語(yǔ)從句中也作狀語(yǔ)。答案為C。5.(03上海41)I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A.why B.which C.as D.where【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此句的先行詞是many cases，單看

5、從句與先行詞的關(guān)系應(yīng)是：students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay in many cases.因此應(yīng)用in which或where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，備選答案中沒有in which，于是選where。答案為D。 6.(03上海42)Dad, Ive finished my assignment. Good,and _ you play or watch TV,you mustnt disturb me. A.whenever B.whether C.wha

6、tever D.no matter【解析】no matter不能直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用no matter+wh _(疑問詞)方可，故排除D；盡管A、C都有“無(wú)論”的意思，但只有B項(xiàng)whether可與or連用，表示選擇，即“無(wú)論你玩還是看電視，不許打擾我”。答案為B。 7. (03上海44)There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need_.A.that .to be improved B.which.to be improved C.where .improvin

7、g D.when.improving【解析】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~在從句中不作任何成份，因此用關(guān)系詞that，故B、C、D均不正確。對(duì)于第2個(gè)空，need既可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，又可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，即need to do sth，另外 road conditions與improve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此是need to be improved(need to be done=need doing)。譯文：私家車受歡迎所涉及到的新問題是道路狀況需要改善。答案為A。 8.(03北京春季25)Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?

8、Oh, thats _.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited【解析】what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)從句)時(shí)，what必須在從句中作成份，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，此題中what引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。答案為A。 9.(03北京春季31)We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.A.which B.that C.whose D.

9、when【解析】這是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是age,表時(shí)間，所以用when引導(dǎo)。答案為D。 10.(03安徽春季24)People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see _he will do.A. how B. what C. when D. that【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。排除A、C、D。答案為B。 11.(03安徽春季31)Mr Hall understands that _ maths has always been easy for him, it is no

10、t easy for the students. A. unless B. since C. although D. when【解析】這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中套了一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是Mr Hall知道盡管數(shù)學(xué)對(duì)他來說很簡(jiǎn)單，但對(duì)學(xué)生們來說并不容易。A. unless是“除非”；B表因?yàn)?；D引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。答案為C。 12.(03上海春季32)_ has been announced,we shall have our final exams next month.A.That B.As C.It D.What 【解析】as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表示“正如”，并非某個(gè)名詞或代詞是先行詞，而是整個(gè)主句

11、所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的。譯文：正如所宣布的那樣，下月我們將進(jìn)行期末考試。答案為B。 13.(03上海春季33)_made the school proud was_ more than 90% of the students hadbeen admitted to key universities. A.What;because B.What;that C.That;what D.That;because【解析】what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在表語(yǔ)從句中起連接作用。答案為B。14.(02北京22)We will be shown around the

12、city:schools,museums,and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when【解析】這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是places，表示地點(diǎn)，非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，因此用where來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故要填where。譯文：我們被帶領(lǐng)著參觀了這座城市：學(xué)校、博物館和其他一些游人很少去的地方。答案為C。 15.(02上海31)Alec asked the policeman _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an

13、 accident.A.with him B.who C.with whom D.whom【解析】這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，the policeman是先行詞。work是不及物動(dòng)詞，“work with sb”意為“與某人共事”，所以定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為with whom he worked。譯文：無(wú)論何時(shí)發(fā)生事故時(shí)，Alec要求與他一起工作的警察與他聯(lián)系。答案為C。 16.(02上海35)Theres a feeling in me _well never know what a UFO isnot ever.A.that B.which C.of which D.what【解析】同位語(yǔ)從句that wel

14、l never know what a UFO isnot ever作a feeling的同位語(yǔ)，解釋a feeling的具體內(nèi)容。that連接同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只起連接作用不作從句的任何成分。譯文：我有一個(gè)這樣的感覺，我們不會(huì)知道什么是UFO永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)。答案為A。 17.(02上海40)Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats _ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.that C.which D.why【解析】這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，what在表語(yǔ)從句中作takes的賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“It takes sth. to do s

15、th.”的句型。譯文：堅(jiān)定不移是一種品質(zhì)堅(jiān)定不移使人們做好任何事情。答案為A。 18.(02京、蒙、皖春季28)I think its going to be a big problem. Yes, it could be.I wonder _ we can do about it.A.if B.how C.what D.that【解析】第三句話是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。What在賓語(yǔ)從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成“do sth about it”的用法。意為：采取措施來對(duì)付這事。答案選C。 19.(02京、蒙、皖春季35)The famous basketball star, _tried to make

16、a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A.where B.when C.which D.who【解析】先行詞是The famous basketball表示人，非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此要填who。who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。答案為D。20.(02上海春季33)_fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A.What B.That C.This D.Which【解析】這是一個(gè)含有主語(yǔ)從句的句子。因?yàn)橹?/p>

17、語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)完整的句子，不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。所以要填That。譯文：國(guó)與國(guó)之間的時(shí)裝差異可以從一個(gè)方面反映出其文化的差異。答案為B。21.(02上海春季34)The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A.when B.whenever C.where D.wherever【解析】where引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。譯文：這位著名的科學(xué)家在他的出生地長(zhǎng)大，1930年他來到上海。因?yàn)樵趶木渲杏斜硎緯r(shí)間的介詞短語(yǔ)in 1930,所以可以排除when和whenever; wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)，

18、意思是“無(wú)論在哪里”，與句意不符。答案為C。22.(02上海春季35)Is this the reason _at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained【解析】the reason后接定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~the reason作explained的賓語(yǔ)，用that或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)省略。譯文：這就是他在會(huì)議上對(duì)他為什么在工作上粗心大意的理由所作的解釋嗎?答案為A。23.(02上海

19、春季38)When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _he wants.A.what B.which C.when D.that【解析】這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，wants后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以要填寫what。Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句諺語(yǔ)，意思是“永遠(yuǎn)給予對(duì)方他確定想要的東西?！弊g文：當(dāng)你在找工作面試回答問題時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)給予對(duì)方他確定想要的東西。

20、答案為A。24.(01全國(guó)22)The film brought the hours back to me_I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until B.that C.when D.where【解析】when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句(the hours的定語(yǔ))，修飾先行詞the hours,when在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。譯文：這部電影使我回憶起我在那偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊得到無(wú)微不至的照顧的時(shí)光。答案為C。 25.(01全國(guó)31)A computer can only do_you have instructed it to do.A.how B.a

21、fter C.what D.when【解析】這是賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中to do后缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以要選what。答案為C。 26.(01上海25)_ , I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much【解析】這是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要把形容詞或名詞放在它的前面。如果是名詞，一般不加冠詞

22、。如：Child as he is, he has learned two thousand new words.As soon as“只要”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；Now that“既然”引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；As“因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。譯文：雖然我走過了那么多地方，我從來沒有見過像約翰這樣有能力的人。答案為C。 27.(01上海32)In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they_.A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive【

23、解析】這是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用了一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般不能使用將來時(shí)，但能和be to do的形式連用，所以應(yīng)填are to survive。譯文：在如此干旱的天氣里，如果你想要花成活，就得給它們澆水。答案為B。28.(01上海35)Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as【解析】這是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)從句作information的同位語(yǔ)，解釋inf

24、ormation的具體內(nèi)容。注意：that和what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句)的區(qū)別：that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，只起引導(dǎo)作用，在從句中不作成分。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that可省略，而在其他三個(gè)從句中，that雖不作成份，一般也不省略；what在這四個(gè)名詞從句中一定作成分，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。譯文：有消息說，更多的中學(xué)畢業(yè)生將進(jìn)入大學(xué)。答案為B。29.(01上海37)Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. w

25、hich C. while D. why【解析】這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是a dangerous situation。因?yàn)閟ituation的意思是“位置”，所以要填where。譯文：他已陷入飛機(jī)似乎失去控制的危險(xiǎn)境地。答案為A。 30.(01京、蒙、皖春季11)John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _was true.A.he B.this C.which D.who【解析】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾整個(gè)主句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。答案為C。31.(01京、蒙、皖春季18)I read about i

26、t in some book or other, does it matter _it was?A.where B.what C.how D.which【解析】這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中it was后缺少表語(yǔ)。in some or other表明這里指的是哪本書，要從中進(jìn)行選擇，所以要用which。答案為D。 32.(01上海春季29)What the doctors really doubt is _my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. when B. how C. whether D. why【解析】這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從

27、句。根據(jù)doubt一詞可知，所懷疑的應(yīng)是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。這句話的意思是“醫(yī)生真的懷疑我媽媽是否能從重病中很快康復(fù)。”答案選C。 33.(01上海春季30)Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _leading actor is world famous?A. its B. its C. whose D. which【解析】這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~the film “Titanic”和leading actors是所屬關(guān)系，所以要填寫whose。答案選C。 34.(01上海春季31)Little Tommy was reluctant to

28、 tell the schoolmaster _ he had done the day before.A. that B. how C. where D. what【解析】這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中he had done后缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以要填what。這句話的意思是“小湯姆不愿意告訴他的校長(zhǎng)前一天他做了什么?！贝鸢高xD。35.(01上海春季34題)In order to improve English, _A. Jennys father bought her a lot of tapes. B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.C. a lo

29、t of tapes were bought by Jenny. D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father.【解析】In order to improve English在句子中作目的狀語(yǔ)，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)要和句子的主語(yǔ)(Jenny)一致。這句話的意思是“為了提高自己的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)，珍妮為自己買了許多磁帶?！贝鸢高xB。 36.(00全國(guó)17題)Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course , made the others unhappy. Awho B

30、which Cthis Dwhat【解析】這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代Dorothy夸大自己在劇中角色的作用這件事。答案選B。37.(01全國(guó)21)The WTO cannot live up to its name_it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. Aas long as Bwhile Cif Deven though【解析】從句子意思可知，是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。as long as“只要”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常用肯定句，所以要填if。譯文：如果WTO不包括一個(gè)占人類五分之一的國(guó)家，

31、它就名不符實(shí)了。答案選C。38.(00全國(guó)23題)Why dont we take a little break?Didnt we just have_?Ait Bthat Cone Dthis【解析】break在這里是可數(shù)名詞，意思是“休息”。one 表示泛指，指代a little break。這句話的意思是“為什么不休息一會(huì)兒呢?我們不是剛休息過了嗎?”注意little在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前的不同含義：little修飾可數(shù)名詞，意思是“小的”；在不可數(shù)名詞前的意思是“少的”，表示數(shù)量。答案選C。39.(00上海27)_she couldnt understand was _fewer a

32、nd fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What.why B. That.what C. What.because D. Why.that【解析】主語(yǔ)從句she couldnt understand缺少賓語(yǔ)，要用What引導(dǎo)。表語(yǔ)從句fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons是一個(gè)完整的句子，要用why引導(dǎo)，意思是“為什么越來越少的學(xué)生對(duì)她的課感興趣”。答案選A。40.(00上海28)Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vas

33、e, _ was very reasonable.A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose【解析】這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知是花瓶的價(jià)格。在定語(yǔ)從句中表示“誰(shuí)的”，可以這樣表達(dá)，如：I live in the room whose windows face south(名詞前沒有冠詞，用whose)=I live in the room the windows of which face south(如果名詞前有冠詞就用of which)，答案為B。41.(00上海29)Someo

34、ne is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _ .A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is【解析】see后接who引導(dǎo)的應(yīng)是賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。如果我們所談到的那個(gè)人在我們心中不清楚是男是女時(shí)，要用it來代指。答案選D。42.(00上海30)She found her calculator _ she lost it.A. where B. when C. in which D. that【解析】這是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“東西是在丟的地方找到的?！眎n which用于定語(yǔ)從句中，其前必須

35、有先行詞。這個(gè)句子中沒有先行詞，所以不能填in which。答案為A。 43.(00上海35)Greenland, _island in the world, covers over two million square kilometres.A. it is the largest B. that is the largest C. is the largest D.the largest【解析】有些考生把這個(gè)句子理解成了定語(yǔ)從句，誤選了選項(xiàng)B。如果這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，必須用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，而不用that，即which is the largest islad in the wor

36、ld。實(shí)際上，the largest island in the world作Greenland的同位語(yǔ)。答案選D。 44.(00京、皖春季10)The result of the experiment was very good, _we hadnt expected.A. when B. that C. which D. what【解析】這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which在定語(yǔ)從句中作hadnt expected的賓語(yǔ)。這句話的意思是“實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果很好，是沒有預(yù)想到的”。答案選C。45.(00京、皖春季16)Itwas an exciting moment for these footba

37、ll fans this year,_for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. that B. while C. which D. when【解析】根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可以排除that和which。再根據(jù)所提供的情境It was an exciting moment可以看出是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。注意：while的意思是during the time that表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)；when的意思是of that time that表示某個(gè)時(shí)刻，與an exciting moment相對(duì)應(yīng)。這句話的意思是“當(dāng)他們的隊(duì)首次進(jìn)入世界杯時(shí)，

38、對(duì)于這些足球迷來說是今年的一個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的時(shí)刻”。答案為D。46.(00京、皖春季25)These wild flowers are so special I would do _I can to save them.A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever【解析】do后接賓語(yǔ)從句，I can后省略了do。所以賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)。whatever在賓語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。whichever的意思是“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”。答案選A。47.(99全國(guó)7)Im going to the post office. _youre there, can you get me so

39、me stamps?A. As B. While C. Because D. If【解析】while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“當(dāng)時(shí)”。這句話的意思是“當(dāng)你在那兒的時(shí)候，是否能給我買一些郵票?！盿s雖然也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，但其意思是“一邊一邊”；because引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句；if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)方已經(jīng)說明要到郵局去，不能再作假設(shè)。答案為B。48.(99年全國(guó)13) I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that _ you had a few days off?A.why B.when C.what D.where【解析

40、】這是一個(gè)why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，表示原因。這句話的意思是“這就是你為什么離開幾天的原因嗎?”答案為A。 49.(99年全國(guó)18)You should make it a rule to leave things _you can find them again.A. when B. where C. then D. there【解析】where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。這句話的意思是“你應(yīng)該訂立一個(gè)規(guī)矩，把東西放在你能再找到它們的地方?！贝鸢笧锽。 50.(99年全國(guó)19)Carol said the work would be done by October, _personally I doubt

41、very much.A. it B. that C. when D. which【解析】在這個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞which代替Carol所說的話。這句話的意思是“Carol說工作將在十月完成，我個(gè)人對(duì)此表示懷疑?！贝鸢高xD。 51.(99年全國(guó)22)Well have to finish the job, _.A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes【解析】however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。答案選D。特殊句型及其

42、他1.(03全國(guó)34)The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _with each other.A.they had quarrelled B.they have quarrelledC.have they quarrelled D.had they quarrelled【解析】考部分主謂倒裝。否定句(如該句中的never)在句首時(shí)，應(yīng)用部分主謂倒裝。這類副詞有：never,hardly,seldom,scarcely，little等。譯文：那對(duì)老夫婦結(jié)婚已經(jīng)四十年了，連一次架也沒吵過。答案選C。2.( 03上海

43、36)It is these poisonous products _can cause the symptoms of the flu,such as headache and aching muscles. A.who B.that C.how D.what【解析】這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對(duì)主語(yǔ)these poisonous products進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。這是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，由于先行詞是these poisonous products，關(guān)系代詞只能是which或that，備選答案中沒有which，于是選B項(xiàng)that。答案為B。3.(03上海春季29)If you want helpmoney or

44、 anything,let me know,_ you? A.dont B.will C.shall D.do 【解析】Let me know是祈使句，反意疑問句要用will you。答案選B。4.(03上海春季30)It was because of bad weather_ the football match had to be put off.A.so B.so that C.why D.that 【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。對(duì)because of bad weather進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。答案選D。 5.(03上海春季34)Dont be discouraged._ things as they a

45、re and you will enjoy every day of your life. A.Taking B.To take C.Take D.Taken 【解析】考查“祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句”句型。表示如果就。答案選C。 6.(03上海春季39)Only in this way_ to make improvement in the operating system.A.you can hope B.you did hope C.can you hope D.did you hope 【解析】在含有only+狀語(yǔ)的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要進(jìn)行倒裝。只有用這種方法，才能改善操作系統(tǒng)。譯文：只有用

46、這種方法，才能改善操作系統(tǒng)。答案為C。7.(02上海24)I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A.is to blame B.is going to blameC.is to be blamed D.should blame【解析】be to blame是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“該怨”。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)your husband。譯文：我感覺慣壞孩子該怨你的丈夫。一些考生只注意到blame是及物動(dòng)詞，誤選了is to be blamed,這表示將要發(fā)生的事，與語(yǔ)義不符。答案為A。 8.(02上海28)Mrs Black d

47、oesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _?A.is he B.isnt he C.doesnt she D.does she【解析】因?yàn)橹骶涫欠穸ň?，其主語(yǔ)是Mrs Black，所以它的反意疑問句是does she。在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的句子中，除第一人稱外，要根據(jù)其主句的主語(yǔ)確定反意疑問句。答案為D。 9.(02上海32)You forgot your purse when you went out.Good heavens, _.A.so did I B.so I did C.I did so D.I so did【解

48、析】“so+正裝句”的意思是“是的”，表示同意別人所說的話。所提供的情境Good heaven說明自己確實(shí)在出門時(shí)忘了帶錢包，所以回答說：“so I did.”。so I did的意思是“我確實(shí)忘了帶錢包?！弊⒁鈪^(qū)別so I did,so did I,I did so。例：“He sang this song just now.”-“So,did I.”(我也是)The doctor told me to breathe deeply.CD2“I did so”.(我照著醫(yī)生的吩咐做了深呼吸)You forget to post the letter for me”.“So I did.”(我

49、確定忘了郵信了)。答案為B。 10. (02上海39)_be sent to work there?A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that shouldC.Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom should【解析】這是一個(gè)Who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。Who對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)提問。suggest后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should do sth./be done或do/be done。由于這道題既考查了詞序，又考查了suggest在特殊疑問句中的用法，增大了試題的難度系數(shù)。做這樣

50、的題目時(shí)，可以假設(shè)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，先寫出其陳述句，再對(duì)其主語(yǔ)提問，如：I suggest _Mr Smith be sent to work there.對(duì)Mr Smith提問：Who do you suggest be sent to work there?答案選A。 11.(02上海春季23) _role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A.How interesting B.How an interesting C.What interesting D.What an interesting【解析】將感嘆句轉(zhuǎn)換

51、為陳述句：She played an interesting role in the film.根據(jù)感嘆句的構(gòu)成規(guī)則，不難看出正確選項(xiàng)。答案選D。12.(02上海春季24)Brian told you that there wasnt anyone in the room at that time,_?A.was there B.wasnt there C.didnt he D.did he【解析】這是一個(gè)反意疑問句。主語(yǔ)是Brian，所以要填didnt he。一些考生受“當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, suppose等動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反意疑問句要根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來確定”規(guī)則的影響，誤填了was there。答案為C。13.(02上海春季27)Since you have repaired my TV set, _is no need for me to buy a new one.A.it B.there C.this D.that【解析】There be no+名詞，這一句型表示“沒有必要”。譯文：因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng)為我修好了電視機(jī)，所以我沒有必要再買新的了。答案為B。 14. (02上海春季40)Notonly _interested in football but _ beginning to show an inter