1、英 語,第八講,八年級(上)Units 910,一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。 1He opened his wallet(錢包)and took out some money. 2Bring Ms.Steen to the party without(沒有) telling her so that she can be surprised. 3My school is 5 miles(英里)from my home.I usually ride my bike there. 4He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust

2、(信任) to talk to. 5Students need some different experiences(經(jīng)歷) 6She got two gold(金的)medals in the London Olympic Games. 7What will Mark organize(組織) for the party? 8Could you skate(溜冰)when you were seven years old? 9My uncle toured(觀光) Canada with his girlfriend at the beginning of this year. 10How

3、many countries are there in Asia(亞洲)?,二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 11How about your preparations(prepare) for the sports meeting? Everything is OK. 12Thanks for your invitation(invite). I will go with you if Im not busy. 13Going to this kind of party is a good way to_make(make) friends. 14We watched the opening(

4、open) of the 12th National Games. It was great. 15She asked him to leave，but he refused(refuse),三、根據(jù)漢語完成句子。 16后天雨就會停的。 The rain will stop the day after tomorrow 17到街上逛逛怎么樣？ What about hanging out in the street? 18我期待明天能見到你。 Im looking forward to seeing you tomorrow. 19他們提供給她一份工作，但是她拒絕了。 They offered

5、 her a job but she turned it_down 20所發(fā)生的一切，他們密不示人。 They kept what happened to themselves,一、look after his sister 【考點精講】 look after意為“照顧；照料”，相當于take care of。look afterwell相當于take good care of，意為“好好照顧”。eg： You should look after these babies well.You should take good care of these babies.你應該照看好這些嬰兒。 【拓

6、展】由look構成的常用詞組有： look at看；look up查看(詞典)； look for尋找；look out當心； look round環(huán)視；look through審核； look into調(diào)查；look out of朝外面看； look over仔細檢查。,You dont have to worry about me.Im old enough to_myself.(2014，南寧) Alook after Blook for Clook up Dlook at,【解析】A。look after“照看”；look for“尋找”；look up“查閱”；look at“看”。

7、句意為“你不必擔心我。我的年齡足夠照顧我自己了”。故選A。,【即時演練】 .單項選擇。 1What are you doing? Im_B_my English book.(2014，永州) Alooking Blooking for Clooking after 2I dont know the new word. It doesnt matter，you can_B_in the dictionary. Alook up it Blook it up Clook for it Dlook out it .用look after，look around或look out of的適當形式填空。

8、 3We have to look_after ourselves when we are away from home. 4She looked_out_of the window and saw the postman coming up the path. 5He looked_around but he saw nobody.,二、Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 【考點精講】 (1)without介詞，意為“沒有；不(做某事)”。其后可跟動名詞、人稱代詞賓格形式或

9、名詞。without的反義詞為with。eg： He goes out without a cap.他沒戴帽子就出去了。 He left the room without saying a word.他一句話也沒說就離開了房間。 (2)so that意為“以便，為的是”，用于引導目的狀語從句，常與may，can，will等連用。 【注意】so that引導目的狀語從句時，that有時可以省略。eg： I work hard every day so that I can catch up with Tom.我每天努力學習，以便能趕上湯姆。,No one can be successful _h

10、ard work.(2014，濰坊) Athrough Bfor Cwith Dwithout,【解析】D?？疾榻樵~，根據(jù)句意和句首no one提示用介詞without表示否定意義，句意為“不努力沒有人會成功”。故選D。,Linda has bought a large house_a swimming pool.(2014，綿陽) Awith Bin Con Dfrom,【解析】A。句意為：琳達已買了一棟帶有一個游泳池的大房子。with介詞短語作定語。故選A。,【即時演練】 .單項選擇。 1Have you had breakfast? No. I got up at half past s

11、even and went to school_B_breakfast.(2013，長沙) Aon Bwithout Cas 2We couldnt finish our work so early_A_your help.(2014，西寧) Awithout Bwith Cfor Dby 3Would you like a cup of tea？(2014，玉溪) Yes，please.I prefer tea_D_nothing in it. Ato Bfor Cof Dwith 4What does your English teacher look like? Shes tall an

12、d thin_D_long hair.(2014，銅仁) Ahave Bhas Cthere is Dwith,.根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞。 5我早上出門很早，以便能趕上火車。 I left early in the morning so that I could catch the train. 6昨天他不辭而別。 He left without saying goodbye yesterday.,三、I look forward to hearing from you.我期待收到你們所有人的來信。 【考點精講】 look forward to意為“盼望；期待”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞

13、或動詞ing形式。eg： I am looking forward to your visit.我期待著你的參觀。 We are looking forward to seeing each other.我們盼望著彼此相見。,Im looking forward to_my parents soon.What about you? Me，too.(2013，廣安) Aseeing Bsee Csaw,【解析】A。look forward to后面接動名詞作賓語，故選A。,【即時演練】 .單項選擇。 1Do you like sports? Sure.Im looking forward to_

14、D_the Olympic Games. Awatched Bwatches Cwatch Dwatching 2Each football team across the world_A_taking part in the World Cup. Alooks forward to Bputs off Cwaits for Dhears of 3The summer holiday is coming，and we are looking forward_A_it. Ato Bfor Cin Dat,.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 4我們正盼望著暑假呢。(2013，北京) We are_looki

15、ng_forward_to the summer holiday. 5我們正盼著過周末呢。(2013，蘇州) We_are_looking_forward_to_the_weekend. 6我正期待著看到我的新朋友。(look forward to)(2014，濰坊) I_am_looking_forward_to_seeing_my_new_friend.,四、because theyll be too lazy to cook.因為他們太懶而不去做飯。 【考點精講】 “too形容詞/副詞to do sth.”結構意為“太而不；太以致不能”，其后的不定式to do sth.作結果狀語，表示否

16、定的意思。如果too前有表示否定的not，never等，或too所修飾的是表示“喜悅”之類，如happy，pleased等形容詞時，to do則表示肯定意義。eg： My grandfather is too old to walk.我爺爺年紀太大了，走不動了。 【拓展】在sothat句型中，當主句和從句的主語一致，但主句是肯定式，從句是否定式時，可簡化成enough to do sth.或tooto do sth.結構。與enough to do sth.轉換時，形容詞或副詞應變?yōu)榕c之相反的詞，前面的動詞為否定式。eg： He is so young that he cant go to s

17、chool.He is too young to go to school.He is not old enough to go to school.他還沒到上學的年齡。,父母經(jīng)常說我們太年輕，不能自己做決定。(2013，黃石) Our parents often say that we are _young_decide for ourselves.,【解析】too；to。too形容詞或副詞的原級to do sth.表示“太而不能做某事”。,【即時演練】 .單項選擇。 1Jerrys mother was_A_busy to take care of him those days. Atoo

18、 Bso Cmuch Dvery 2This room isnt big_A_for us_live in.We need another one. Aenough；to Btoo；to Cso；that Dsuch；that 3.You study_C_hard_youre sure to pass the exam. Thank you for saying so. Aenough；to Bas；as Cso；that Dtoo；to,.按要求完成下列句子。 4踢完足球后，他太興奮了睡不著。(漢譯英)(2013，廣州) After the football game，he was too

19、excited to sleep. 5.The boys were too tired to walk on.(改為同義句)(2012，臨沂) The boys were so tired that they couldnt walk on. 6My son is too young to join the army.(改為同義句)(2011，烏魯木齊) My son isnt old enough to join the army.,五、【辨析】reply/answer 【考點精講】 reply的用法較正式，多用于對問題做出解釋、辯論或陳述性問答。作名詞指“的答復”，作動詞“答復”，均與介詞

20、to連用。eg： I asked her the reason，but she didnt reply.我問她原因，她卻不回答。 You must reply to/answer his letter right away. 你應當馬上回復他的信。 answer為一般用語，主要用于對問題、職責等的回答，可直接跟賓語。表示對電話、敲門等作出的“應答”，一般用answer。eg： Answer me this question.回答我這個問題。 Who answered the telephone？誰接的電話？,Someone called you just now. I know.But I w

21、as busy at that moment.When I called back，there was no_(2013，黃岡) Avoice Bsound Canswer Dresult,【解析】C。voice意為“嗓音”，sound意為“聲音”，answer意為“回答，(對電話、敲門等作出的)應答”。句意為“剛才有人給你打電話了。我知道。但是當時我忙著。當我回撥電話時，對方?jīng)]有應答?！惫蔬xC。,【即時演練】 .單項選擇。 1I got a letter from my pen pal，but I have no time to_C_it. Areply Banswer to Creply

22、to Danswer with 2When I got his message，I called back，but there was no_A_ Aanswer Bring Cvoice Dsound 3He seldom_A_to the emails his friends send him. Areplies Banswers Csends Dasks,六、【辨析】hear about/hear of/hear from 【考點精講】 hear about意為“聽說”，指間接地聽別人說。eg： We heard about the famous actor before.我們以前聽說過

23、那位著名的演員。 hear of意為“聽說”，與hear about同義，兩者可互換，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。eg： I hear of him but I dont know him.我聽說過他，但不認識他。 hear from意為“收到的來信”。介詞后直接接人，不能接信件，相當于get/receive a letter from。eg： I heard from my good friend yesterday.昨天我收到了我好朋友的信件。,We_our English teacher since he moved to Beijing.(2013，達州) Adidnt hear from

24、 Bhavent heard from Cdidnt receive Dhavent received,【解析】B。句意：自從我們的英語老師搬到北京我們就沒有收到他的來信。since與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，可排除A、C兩項，hear from sb.相當于receive a letter from sb.，意為“收到某人的來信”，故選B。,【即時演練】 .單項選擇。 1I_D_Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai.(2012，北京) Adidnt hear from Bdont hear from Cwont hear from Dhavent heard from

25、 2_C_you_Jeremy ShuHow Lin? Yes.The oncenameless young man became a basketball hero suddenly.(2012，日照) ADid；hear BDo；listen to CHave；heard of DHave；listened to 3Have you_A_“Zhang Lili”？ Yes，she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China.(2012，廣安) Aheard ofBheard fromCheard out .用hear of，hear from或

26、hear about的適當形式填空。 4We havent heard_from him since last Christmas. 5I dont know the writer，but I have heard_of him. 6I have never heard_about/of such a funny story before.,寫作專題議論文 ,一、要點入門 議論文是對某個問題或某件事進行分析、評論，表明自己的觀點、立場、態(tài)度、看法和主張。議論文的基本結構是： 開頭：引出要評論的事件或觀點。 主體：陳述觀點或理由。 結尾：平衡不同看法，表明自己的觀點。,二、典型例題 現(xiàn)在，社會上補習機構爆滿，在各種媒體上，我們經(jīng)?？吹健懊麕熋！薄ⅰ敖K極押題”、“秒殺中考”等廣告詞。假設你所在的學習小組針對這一社會現(xiàn)象，圍繞“課余時間我們應該更多地去做什么才能夠得到全面發(fā)展”展開了討論，最終形成以下觀點： a waste of time and money spend more time reading，