三年真題 集中演練,2017：全國、全國、 全國 2016：全國、全國、 全國 2015：全國、全國,專題三 完形填空 滿分方略 第二步,A (2015全國) My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ 41 my job.Family to Feed.” At this store，a 42 like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.,真題演練(三) 2015,In the store，I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend” there would 46 .They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 .I thought about it.We were 48 on cash ourselves，but.well，sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do！All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of 52 ，he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for 54 his family might need，he burst into tears.,This has been a wonderful 55 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 ！Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said，“No，we really dont have 58 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 ，it also gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others.Itll go a long way with them. 語篇解讀 這是一篇記敘文。作者在和孩子們?nèi)コ械穆飞嫌龅揭粋€乞討者。他失去了工作，還有一家人要養(yǎng)活。作者和孩子們共同幫助了這位乞討者。,語篇解讀,41.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished,解析 聯(lián)系下文內(nèi)容及“Family to Feed.”可知這個人失業(yè)了，還要養(yǎng)活家人。故答案為A。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,42.A.condition B.place C.sight D.show,解析 那人手里拿著一張寫有“失去工作，供養(yǎng)家人”的紙，站在冷風(fēng)中。這種情景在超市外面并不常見。condition條件；place地方；sight情景，景象；show展示。由語境知選C項(xiàng)。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,43.A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call,解析 十歲的孩子看到這個站在冷風(fēng)中的求助者十分感慨，發(fā)表評論(comment)。suggestion建議；decision決定；call電話，均不符合句意。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,44.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily,解析 由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判斷此人是站在超市外面的。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,45.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick,解析 根據(jù)下文所述可知，我讓孩子們挑選(pick)某種他們認(rèn)為這位朋友會喜歡的東西。draw繪畫；say說出；arrange安排，均與語境不符。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,46.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover,解析 見上題解析。appreciate感謝，歡迎，欣賞，故答案為C。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,47.A.dollar B.job C.hot meal D.gift card,解析 下一段“When I handed him the gift card.”一句已有暗示。,答案,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,解析,48.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose,解析 根據(jù)前面“I thought about it.”可知，作者他們本身帶的現(xiàn)金也不多了(low on cash，即手頭拮據(jù))。easy容易的；low (數(shù)量等)不足的；soft 柔軟的；loose 松散的。B項(xiàng)顯然符合句意。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,49.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging,解析 根據(jù)上文的giving以及此處語境可知，此處表達(dá)“有時把我們需要的，而不是富足的東西給別人，這正是我們需要做的”，所以選擇giving。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,50.A.yet B.even C.still D.just,解析 用“just(正是，恰是)”能夠體現(xiàn)出作者此時的情感，即：突出強(qiáng)調(diào)“就是需要這樣做”。yet然而；even甚至；still仍然。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,51.A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected,解析 為了省出錢來去幫助別人，孩子們紛紛宣布自己這周可以舍棄不用的東西。declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分擔(dān)；ignore 忽視，不理睬；expect 期待。由句意可知答案為A。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,52.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes,解析 聯(lián)系上文“They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.”一句可知，孩子們給那個人的是食物(food)。故答案為C。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,53.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp,解析 根據(jù)本段結(jié)尾一句中的“.he burst into tears.”可知，這個人眼含淚水向我們表示感謝。sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；curious好奇的；sharp銳利的，敏捷的。由語境可知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,54.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever,解析 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個賓語從句。從句謂語動詞need之后缺少賓語，故可將D項(xiàng)排除。 再結(jié)合句意“我告訴他可以用這張卡為家人購買可能需要的任何東西”可知答案為B。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,55.A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure,解析 由全文所述可知，這是一次非常棒的經(jīng)歷，給了孩子們莫大的鼓舞。experience經(jīng)歷；example例子；message口信；adventure冒險。故答案為A。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,56.A.rely on B.respect C.learn from D.help,解析 幫助別人，快樂自己。接連幾天，孩子們都在尋找需要幫助的人。顯然，D項(xiàng)意思與語境相吻合。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,57.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly,解析 句意為：如果我當(dāng)時告訴孩子們沒有錢去幫助更多的人，事情可能會完全不同，他們可能就不會有這樣的舉動。suddenly突然；vividly生動地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。由句意可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,58.A.time B.power C.patience D.money,解析 見上題解析。money錢，符合句意。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,59.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory,解析 綜合前文所敘述的經(jīng)歷可知，我和孩子們幫助了一位處于困境中的人。in need需要幫助的，處于困境中的，符合語境。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,60.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple,解析 縱觀全文，作者與孩子們的這一善舉讓他們品嘗到了幫助別人的甜蜜，正所謂“贈人玫瑰，手留余香”。故答案為B。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,B (2015全國) Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all 21 places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want 22 somewhere else instead.I had the 23 of seeing this first hand on a 24 .,My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so 25 a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 26 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 27 trained.Through the first two games，her 28 did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I 29 seeing my daughter playing her best， 30 still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the 31 between Saturday and Sunday.When they 32 for their Sunday game，they were 33 different.They had begun to integrate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 34 the day before into their 35 .They played aggressively and 36 scored a goal.,It 37 me that playing against the other team was a great 38 moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle. 39 is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be 40 what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own. 語篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文。作者的女兒所在的球隊(duì)在和訓(xùn)練有素的對手比賽時前兩場輸了，但這些女孩把比賽的經(jīng)驗(yàn)融合到了第二天的比賽中，終于得分了。作者由此得出了“經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師”的結(jié)論。,語篇解讀,21.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special,解析 空格前的“School？A friend？A tutor？”所指的都是傳統(tǒng)的(traditional)我們可以求教的地方。public公共的；official官方的；special特殊的。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,22.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends,解析 根據(jù)空格后面的“somewhere else instead”可知，該句意思是“但很可能你真正想要學(xué)習(xí)的卻在(lie)其他某個地方”。pass經(jīng)過；work工作；end結(jié)束。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,23.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance,解析 結(jié)合空格后面的“seeing this first hand”可知作者有機(jī)會(chance)親眼看到這樣的事情。dream夢想；idea想法；habit習(xí)慣。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,24.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square,解析 根據(jù)下文中的Saturday和between Saturday and Sunday這些信息可知，事情發(fā)生在一個周末(weekend)。trip旅游；holiday假日；square廣場。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,25.A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched,解析 根據(jù)空格后面的“.a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.”可知，一般來說只有技術(shù)更好的俱樂部球隊(duì)才能參加(enter)錦標(biāo)賽。win贏；organize組織；watch觀看。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,26.A.painful B.strange C.common D.practical,解析 結(jié)合上下文可知，她們周末對抗的球隊(duì)是一些受過更好訓(xùn)練的強(qiáng)隊(duì)，因此這給她們帶來的肯定是一些痛苦的(painful)經(jīng)歷。strange奇怪的；common普通的；practical實(shí)際的。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,27.A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better,解析 根據(jù)上文提到的“more skilled club teams”可知，這些參加錦標(biāo)賽的球隊(duì)都是經(jīng)過更好(better)訓(xùn)練的球隊(duì)。less更少；poorly糟糕地，二者意思與語境相反；newly最近，新近，與語境不符。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,28.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team,解析 由空格所在句中的games及shot可知，此處是指女兒所在的球隊(duì)(team)表現(xiàn)不佳。fan迷，狂熱愛好者；tutor導(dǎo)師；class班級。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,29. A.imagined B.hated C.avoided D.missed,解析 根據(jù)下文的“playing her best.still defeated”可知，作者不愿意(hate)看到女兒盡力踢球但卻仍然被打敗的情景。hate doing sth.厭惡做某事。imagine想象；avoid避免；miss錯過。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,30.A.if B.or C.but D.as,解析 根據(jù)前面的playing her best和后面的defeated可知，女兒雖然盡力了，但還是被打敗了。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,31.A.girls B.parents C.coaches D.viewers,解析 閱讀文章可知這是一支女子足球隊(duì)，因此這里指那些女孩子(girls)。parent父親(或母親)；coach教練；viewer觀眾。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,32.A.dressed B.showed up C.made up D.planned,解析 結(jié)合空格后面的“for their Sunday game”可知，這是她們在周日比賽露面(show up)的時候。dress穿(衣服)；make up編造；plan計劃。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,33.A.slightly B.hardly C.basically D.completely,解析 結(jié)合語境，尤其是上文中的“.something clicked with the.”可知，好像這些女孩子們突然領(lǐng)悟到了什么，這次露面時，她們完全(completely)不一樣了。slightly稍微；hardly幾乎不；basically基本地。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,34.A.seen B.known C.heard D.read,解析 結(jié)合語境“They had begun to integrate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had the day before.”可知，作者女兒所在的球隊(duì)把昨天她們看到(see)的融合到今天的比賽中來了，而不是know(知道)、hear(聽到)或read(讀)。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,35.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules,解析 根據(jù)上文提到的“their Sunday game”我們知道，她們把從對方那里學(xué)到的打法和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神融合到今天的比賽(game)中來。style風(fēng)格；training訓(xùn)練；rule規(guī)則。,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,36.A.even B.still C.seldom D.again,解析 結(jié)合空格前的“They played aggressively.”可知她們富有攻擊性地踢球