英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用組合練(五)(限時(shí)35分鐘).單項(xiàng)填空1(2017江蘇省四星級(jí)學(xué)校4月聯(lián)考)Professor White believes as soon as Cathy learns the office_ she will be an excellent assistant.AdilemmaBroutineCschedule Dprinciple解析：選B考查名詞辨析。句意：懷特教授相信凱西一旦熟悉了辦公室的日常事務(wù)，她就會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的助手。dilemma“(進(jìn)退兩難的)窘境，困境”；routine“常規(guī)，例行公事”；schedule“工作計(jì)劃，日程安排”；principle“原則，法則”。根據(jù)句意可知，選B項(xiàng)。2(2017江蘇省高三六校聯(lián)考)Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and _ that, as he hopes, wont be lost if whalewatching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions.Awhich BoneCit Dthat解析：選B考查代詞。句意：出海搜尋鯨魚(yú)是他所做的日常工作，并且是一個(gè)他希望不會(huì)丟失的日常工作，如果觀(guān)鯨走的是這么多大眾旅游景點(diǎn)的老路的話(huà)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)，代替a routine，因此選擇one。3(2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)After a long run, I was about to run through the finishing line _ when I fell down on the ground.Aout of reach Bout of breathCout of danger Dout of luck解析：選B考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的奔跑后，在我即將氣喘吁吁地沖過(guò)終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)時(shí)我跌倒在地。out of reach“夠不到”；out of breath“氣喘吁吁”；out of danger“脫離危險(xiǎn)”；out of luck“不走運(yùn)，倒霉”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。4(2017淮安高三5月信息卷)If I _ hard in the past, I would pass the exam easily tomorrow.Astudied Bwere to studyCshould study Dhad studied解析：選D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我過(guò)去努力學(xué)習(xí)，我明天就會(huì)輕松通過(guò)考試。根據(jù)題干中的“in the past”可知，此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去的情況的虛擬，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故答案選D項(xiàng)。5(2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)Her novels have been _ many times for television and films.Aqualified BadaptedCsubstituted Dadvertised解析：選B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她的小說(shuō)已多次被改編成電視節(jié)目和電影。adapt“改編”，符合語(yǔ)境。qualify“使具備資格”；substitute“替換”；advertise“為做廣告”。6(2017鎮(zhèn)江市高三模擬)No agreement will be reached if neither side _ or accepts the conditions of the other.Ashows up Btakes overCpulls through Dgives in解析：選D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：雙方如果都不讓步或接受另一方的條件，將不會(huì)達(dá)成協(xié)議。根據(jù)句意可知，give in“讓步，屈服”，符合語(yǔ)境。7(2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)Ancient Indians moved from Asia to what is now the U. S. mainland thousands of years ago and not until the 16th century _ to settle there.AEuropeans began Bbegan EuropeansCdid Europeans begin Dhad Europeans begun解析：選C考查時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝。句意：古印第安人幾千年前就從亞洲移居到了現(xiàn)在的美洲大陸，直到16世紀(jì)歐洲人才開(kāi)始在那里定居。當(dāng)not until位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝；再結(jié)合句中的“the 16th century”可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。8(2017江蘇南通高三一模)The audience _ the film by the famous director the moment they saw it.Aenjoyed Bhad been enjoyingCwere enjoying Dwould enjoy解析：選A考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：觀(guān)眾們一看到這位著名導(dǎo)演拍攝的電影，就喜歡上它了。the moment意為“一就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故主句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9(2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)It was funny that he should have told such a funny story _ made everyone present burst into laughter.Aas BthatCwhich Dwhat解析：選A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：真有趣，他竟然講了那樣一個(gè)讓在場(chǎng)的每一個(gè)人都放聲大笑的滑稽故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，若先行詞被the same, such等詞修飾或其前有“so形容詞不定冠詞”，其后的定語(yǔ)從句需用as引導(dǎo)。10(2017江蘇省四星級(jí)學(xué)校4月聯(lián)考)Doctor Berg says _ one method of testing for depression works better than another method is still in question.Awhether BwhatCthat Dwhich 解析：選A考查名詞性從句。句意：伯格醫(yī)生說(shuō)，一種抑郁癥的測(cè)試方法是否比另一種方法更好一些仍在討論中。根據(jù)句中的“still in question”并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且表示“是否”，故用whether。11(2017江蘇省高三六校聯(lián)考)Small and distant from cities _ my hometown is, there is always something different to catch your eye.Athough Beven ifChowever Dwhile解析：選A考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管我的家鄉(xiāng)不大并且遠(yuǎn)離城市，但是它總會(huì)有別樣的東西吸引你的注意。分析從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)不難看出，此處考查的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝，具有這樣用法的連詞有as和though，故本題答案為A。12(2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)Every morning Jacks wife will stand before the mirror, _ carefully until she has to go to work. Adressing BdressedCto dress Dhaving dressed解析：選A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：每天早晨杰克的妻子總是站在鏡子前面，仔細(xì)化妝，直至上班的時(shí)候。句中已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞stand，后面只能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)?Jacks wife與dress之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。13(2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)Hardly _ to give his lecture when the audience in the lecture hall interrupted him.Adid he begin Bhe beganChad he begun Dhe had begun解析：選C考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他剛開(kāi)始發(fā)表演講，報(bào)告廳里的聽(tīng)眾就打斷了他。在hardly . when .“剛就，一就”句型中，主句通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；而hardly位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。14(2017江蘇省四星級(jí)學(xué)校4月聯(lián)考)Jane said everyone lowered their heads, without saying a word at the beginning of your party; then was there one who _？Johnny told a joke and made us burst out laughing.Agave you enough rope Bbroke the iceCcrossed the line Dskated on thin ice解析：選B考查習(xí)語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“簡(jiǎn)說(shuō)一開(kāi)始在你們的聚會(huì)上每個(gè)人都低著頭，一言不發(fā)。那么有人打破了僵局嗎？”“約翰尼講了個(gè)笑話(huà)，逗得我們突然大笑起來(lái)。”break the ice“打破沉默，打破僵局”，符合語(yǔ)境。give sb.enough rope“放任自由，任其為所欲為”；cross the line“跨過(guò)線(xiàn)，做得太過(guò)分了”；skate on thin ice“如履薄冰，身歷險(xiǎn)境”。15(2017江蘇省高三六校聯(lián)考)Have you got any paper on you?_， but I have none at all.AI mean it BI wouldnt say noCI beg to differ DI hate to say this解析：選D考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“你身上有紙嗎？”“我不愿這么說(shuō)，但我一張紙也沒(méi)有?！盜 hate to say this“我不愿這么說(shuō)”，是委婉的否定表達(dá)法，符合句意。I mean it“我說(shuō)真的，我是認(rèn)真的”；I wouldnt say no“我不會(huì)拒絕的”；I beg to differ“恕我不同意”。.完形填空(2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)What do you give the woman who has everything? My mother is eightytwo. There is _16_ she doesnt buy for herself throughout the year. When we ask what she would like, her _17_ answer is always “Nothing！” So, every year our family has _18_ in finding and giving her just the _19_ gift.Mom has always been a good cook and food is something she truly _20_. We often share recipes. One day, I found she was watching the_21_ channel all day. Then it _22_ me that for the next giftgiving occasion I could present my mom with _23_ to a cooking class that she and I would _24_ together.During these classes, my mom and I have enjoyed many hours with skilled chefs. And we _25_ our ideas and techniques, and as I realized, we shared a connection, making me _26_ that her old and true cooking ways could have been _27_ to me, had I not initiated (開(kāi)始) these classes. It has also _28_ me that many of my moms family specialties have never been recorded. I gave her every _29_ to put down these recipes for all of us. Many of her best dishes always _30_ “a little of this and a little of that”. I couldnt _31_ that my “l(fā)ittle” and hers would be different, and _32_ I had her include preparation instructions for perfect results in these recipes. Everything could have been unavailable to us _33_ we had not ventured down this path of cooking classes _34_ each other.We may not really cook together, but through classes and recipes, food has become a special _35_ we look forward to sharing. 16A.something BanythingCeverything Dnothing解析：選D根據(jù)上文中的“What do you give the woman who has everything？”及下文中的“ . answer is always Nothing！”可知，作者的母親一年到頭能用到的東西她都買(mǎi)了，即沒(méi)有什么東西是她沒(méi)買(mǎi)的，故選nothing。17A.distinctive BtemporaryCstandard Doptimistic解析：選C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，每次作者他們問(wèn)母親想要什么禮物時(shí)，母親的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案永遠(yuǎn)是“沒(méi)有什么(想要的)”。standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。18A.pleasure BconfidenceCdifficulty Dexperience解析：選C根據(jù)上文中的“ . When we ask what she would like, her _17_ answer is always Nothing！”可知，作者的母親什么也不缺，什么也不想要，因此每年作者他們都很難為母親找到合適的禮物并贈(zèng)送給她。have difficulty in doing sth.是固定用法，表示“做某事方面有困難”。19A.valuable BrightCunique Dpersonal解析：選B參見(jiàn)上題解析。right“合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?，符合語(yǔ)境。20A.purchases BappreciatesCdesires Ddigests解析：選B根據(jù)上文中的“Mom has always been a good cook .”及下文的內(nèi)容可知，母親一直都是個(gè)好廚師，(烹飪)食物真的是她所看重的事情。appreciate“欣賞，重視”，符合語(yǔ)境。21A.cooking BhealthCtravel Dshopping解析：選A根據(jù)上文中的“Mom has always been a good cook and food is something she truly .”可知，此處指母親一整天都在看烹飪頻道，故選cooking。22A.struck BimpressedCinformed Dassured解析：選A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，看到母親一直在看烹飪頻道，作者突然有了一個(gè)想法。strike“突然想到，一下子想起”，符合語(yǔ)境。23A.reference BattachmentCreaction Daccess解析：選D作者突然想到下次贈(zèng)送禮物的時(shí)候會(huì)讓母親有機(jī)會(huì)和自己一起去上烹飪課。access“機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利”，符合語(yǔ)境。24A.design BattendCfinish Darrange解析：選B參見(jiàn)上題解析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選B項(xiàng)。25A.exchanged BexploredCpolished Dassessed解析：選A作者和母親在烹飪課上交流了她們的烹飪想法和烹飪技巧。exchange“交流，交換”，符合語(yǔ)境。26A.admit BpromiseCrealize Dcomplain解析：選C作者與母親的交流讓作者意識(shí)到，假如她沒(méi)有開(kāi)始上這些課程，母親過(guò)去的、真正的烹飪方法很可能就會(huì)失傳。realize“意識(shí)到”，符合語(yǔ)境。27A.different BbeneficialCavailable Dlost解析：選D參見(jiàn)上題解析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選D項(xiàng)。28A.convinced BremindedCbothered Dadvised解析：選B這也提醒作者，母親的許多家庭特色菜的菜譜并沒(méi)有被記錄下來(lái)。remind“提醒，使想起”，符合語(yǔ)境。29A.reason BopportunityCencouragement Dprivilege解析：選C根據(jù)前面提到的母親的許多家庭特色菜菜譜沒(méi)有被記錄下來(lái)的內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者給予母親充分的鼓勵(lì)以讓她為他們把這些菜譜記下來(lái)。encouragement“鼓勵(lì)”，符合語(yǔ)