高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案 Senior Book I Unit 3 Unit 4 張錦堂 江蘇省東臺(tái)市第一中學(xué),Words,1. consider consideration 2. simply simplify simplification 3. nature natural naturally 4. base basic basically 5. similar similarity 6. response responsibly responsibility,7. combine combination 8. particular particularity 9. forget unforgettable 10. scare scared 11. fright frighten frightened 12. agent - agency,Words and expressions.,1. consider vt. 考慮; 認(rèn)為 consider vt. 考慮 + consider vt. 認(rèn)為 + (pro) n. +,(pro) n. v-ing wh- + to do clause,(to be) n. (to be) adj. as to have done,I am considering going abroad(出國). We are considering how to improve our living conditions(如何提高我們的生活水平). They have considered whether theyll take the advice(他們是否接受這個(gè)建議). We consider him (as / to be) one of our best friends(我們的好朋友之一).,Do you consider it (is) wrong to tell lies(說謊是錯(cuò)誤的)? Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer(發(fā)明了第一臺(tái)電腦) We consider that the driver is not to blame (這不是司機(jī)的過錯(cuò)).,2. means n. 方法；方式；手段 So far every possible means has been tried (都嘗試了), but none has worked. So far all possible means have been tried (都嘗試了), but there was no result. 短語：by all means (當(dāng)然可以), by no means (決不), by any means (無論如何)， by this means (用這種方法), by means of (借助于),He climbed the tree by means of a ladder. You cannot do it other than by this means. - May I use your dictionary? - Yes, by all means. - Am I wrong? - No, by no means. Could you by any means lend me some money? By no means should he be left alone.,in this way with this method,in no way, at no time, on no account, in / under no circumstances,3. strike,打，擊，敲 The stone struck me on the side of the head. 2)（鐘）敲響. The clock has just struck twelve 3) 劃. He struck a match and lit a cigarette. 4) 打動(dòng). 引起. His words struck fear in the listeners. 5) 罷工. go on strike; be on strike 6) 迷住、吸引. I was struck by the beauty of the West Lake. 7) 想起. A good idea struck me.,4. separate v. 分離；分開；分手 adj. 單獨(dú)的；各自的 separately adv. Will you please separate the two boys who are fighting (把那兩個(gè)打架的孩子拉開)? The two friends separated at the crossings (在十字路口分手). They have gone to separate places (不同的地方). The children sleep in separate beds (分別睡在各自的床上). Its hard to get them together because they live separately (他們住得分散).,Cf. separate from , divide into The teacher always divide his students into several groups in class. Can you separate the good apples from the bad ones?,5. as well as 和一樣好； 同，和，并， 既又 He plays volleyball as well as you (排球打得和你一樣好). It is important for you as well as for me (不僅對(duì)于我而且對(duì)于你). She is clever as well as good-looking (既漂亮又聰明). E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.,Cf. as well as / as well 也 He is good at playing basketball, and playing the piano as well . This book tells about Lu Xuns life as well as his writings. Lucy is not only a student in a university but a teacher in a middle school as well. If that is the case, we may as well try.,6. seize v. 逮??；抓??；占領(lǐng)；理解；(疾病)侵襲 The spy has been seized by our soldiers (被我們的士兵逮住了). The enemy army seized the town (攻取了小鎮(zhèn)). I dont quite seize your meaning (不太明白你的意思). At that time he was seized with the flu (患流感). In frights(驚恐中), she seized him by the arm (抓住他的膀子). seize an opportunity 抓住機(jī)會(huì),take, hold, catch, lead,Cf. seize / catch / take How can you catch tiger cubs without entering the tigers lair? They took control of the business from the others. Seize the day, seize the hour. seize 表示突然,迅速地用力 “抓住”又表示奪取政權(quán)或抓住時(shí)機(jī). catch 表示 “抓住或發(fā)覺”某種難以捉摸,不易抓獲的東西, 其喻義是 “理解” take 則表示 “拿,搶或獲得”,7. experience n. C 經(jīng)歷(的事) U 經(jīng)驗(yàn) v. 體驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷 experienced adj. I had a pleasant experience (一次愉快的經(jīng)歷) in Tibet. She has twenty years experience in teaching (二十年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)). Mr. Zhang is an English teacher with rich experience (有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)). He is an experienced doctor (有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生).,Key points,1. Yet there are other reasons why people travel. ( Page 17, Para.1 ) 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 名詞 reason (1) reason 用作名詞時(shí)，常與介詞for搭配。 He had to leave his country for political reasons(由于政治原因). He didnt explain his reason for his being late (他遲到的原因).,(2) 注意reason 后面的關(guān)連詞 He didnt explain his reason why / for which he was late for his work. Do you believe the reason (that / which) he explained for his absence? The reason why he has got a cold is that he wore too little yesterday. (3) 比較reason 和 cause In the Communist Manifesto Marx and Engels have exposed the real causes of this decline in cultural life. He refused to give any reason for his action.,2. Hiking is easy to do and doesnt have be very expensive. ( Page 17, Para.2 ) 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 主語 + 系動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞 + to do easy /difficult / hard / light / fit / heavy / good /nice / pleasant / cheap / expensive / comfortable The text is not difficult to understand (不難懂). The man is easy to get along with (容易相處). Is this room big enough to live in (夠大能住)?,We find the math problem difficult _ without the teachers help. A. to be solved B. to solve it C. to solve D. of solving This is a wonderful land that is good for grapes _. A. to plant B. to plant in C. to grow D. to grow in,3.Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days time. ( Page 19 ) 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 1) She is reading in the reading room now. We are working on a farm these days. 2) We are removing into the country next week. 有些動(dòng)詞（如arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, remove, see, stay, take, work）的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來表示一個(gè)按計(jì)劃或安排在最近將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 這樣用時(shí), 也通常要和一個(gè)表示將來時(shí)間的狀語連用。,3) She is always doing fine at school. My father is forever losing his keys. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always, constantly, forever等連用，可表示批評(píng)、贊揚(yáng)、厭煩等。,4. - Have a good trip. - Thanks. The same to you. (Page 6, l12) 知識(shí)點(diǎn) the same We are not talking about the same (thing) (相同的事). 1) - Have a nice holiday! - The same to you (也祝你節(jié)日快樂). 2) - Let me help you with the box, sir. - Im afraid its too heavy for you. - Thank you just / all the same (還是謝謝你).,3) Hes hard to get along with, but I like him all the same (我仍然喜歡他). 4) - Miss Yang can speak good English and her written English is also beautiful. - Its the same with you (你也一樣). 5) Ill buy the same computer as you bought last year (你去年買的那種電腦). 6) My hometown is the same as it was (還是過去的老樣子). 7) This is the same pen that I lost last week (我上周丟的那支鋼筆).,5. - Well done. That was a very good ball! You see you can do it! - I hope so. I enjoyed playing tennis with you. See you next week. (Page 23, l 1) 知識(shí)點(diǎn) I hope so. I think / believe / suppose / expect so. I dont think / believe / suppose / expect so. I think / believe / suppose / expect not.,Cf. I hope so. / I guess so. / Im afraid so. / If so, . I hope not. / I guess not. / Im afraid not. / If not, .,6. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew a terrible roar. ( Page 24, Para.1 ) 知識(shí)點(diǎn) before 1) Three weeks went by before she realized her mistakes (她才意識(shí)到她的錯(cuò)誤). 2) The war lasted four years before the north won in the end (最后北方取得勝利).,3) It wont be long before