2018年高中英語(yǔ)仿真模擬試題(一)第一部分 聽(tīng)力（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What was the man doing when the phone rang?A. Taking a shower.B. Cleaning the floor.C. Doing the laundry.2. How long can the man keep the book?A. For three weeks.B. For two weeks.C. For one week.3. What will the speakers do first?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Watch the dolphin show.C. See the elephants.4. Why is the man happy?A. He got a good evaluation.B. He received an award for his work.C. He learned some interpersonal skills.5. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. A CD of Johnny Holden.B. A present for Molly.C. A musician.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. How did Jim get hurt?A. He was kicked by a boy.B. He was hit by a football.C. He fell down on the ground.7. When can Jim play sports again?A. In 48 hours.B. In 4 days.C. After a month.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What color shirts does the mans team get?A. Yellow.B. Green.C. White.9. What will the woman do next?A. Go to the mans house.B. Collect the new football shirts.C. Have the basketball shirts changed.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Who is the woman?A. A policewoman.B. A doctor.C. The mans classmate.11. What is the man worried about?A. His broken arm.B. The ing exams.C. The wound in his leg.12. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In the street.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. How long has Louise been working at the center?A. About six months.B. About one year.C. About two years.14. How did Louise feel when she started working at the center?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Confident.15. What does Louise enjoy doing most about working with children?A. Seeing them have a lot of fun.B. Thinking of new things for them to do.C. Helping the less able ones achieve more.16. What does Louise say about working at night?A. Its a necessary part of the job.B. Its something that she enjoys.C. Its unfair for her to do it.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What is the exhibition about this year?A. Star posters.B. Railway posters.C. Holiday posters.18. How long will the exhibition last a day?A. Seven hours.B. Six hours.C. Five hours.19. What does the speaker suggest people do?A. Watch Alan Browns films on TV.B. Get tickets for the exhibition in advance.C. Book seats for The Rose Garden immediately.20. Where can people make a reservation for Detective in the Shadows?A. At Town Hall.B. At the Arts Center.C. At the Tourist Center.第二部分 閱讀理解（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isnt a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can (裝罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control whats on their plate.Loe initially went to school to bee an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “ got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草)and foods for that fresh flavor,” she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony (陽(yáng)臺(tái))? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she remends, because “theyre very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think its a great place to start.” Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted, theres a moment when its bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing whats in your food, knowing where it es from.”In addition to being more in touch with the food shes eating, another joy es from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we dont take care of the earth, no one will.”21. The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to“ ”.A. recipeB. substituteC. requirementD. challenge22. Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?A. They are used daily.B. They are easy to grow.C. They can grow very tall.D. They can be eaten uncooked.23. According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?A. It can preserve their best flavor.B. It can promote her online sales.C. It can better her cooking skills.D. It can improve their nutrition.24. What is the “the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?A. The knowledge about good food.B. The way to live a grow-our-own life.C. The joy of getting in touch with foods.D. The responsibility to protect our earthBIn America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential (潛能) to the fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they cant. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to bee actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to bee president.American parents often encourage their children to bee involved in extra activities of all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through taking part in these activities can their children bee mature young adults.As we all know, school work is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their children learn from natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work. Whats more important in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to municate effectively.As a rule, Chinese parents dont educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of time to do so.Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it.25. From the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to .A. the social skills than Chinese parentsB. their childrens studying hard and wellC. what their children want but they cantD. extra activities than schoolwork26. According to the passage, Chinese parents .A. know more than American parents to educate their childrenB. owning ambition and confidence is necessary and importantC. pay much more attention to their childrens fine futureD. dont encourage their children to participate in extra activities27. From the passage, we can infer .A. American children are brave and adventurousB. American children are more active in their studiesC. Chinese children have the ability to municate effectivelyD. something should be done to develop the potential of the children in China28. Whats the writers attitude towards Chinese education reform?A. Neutral.B. Indifferent.C. Positive.D. Negative.CMany foreign students report feeling lonely or unwele in Australia. Those feelings are among the reasons why Australia is taking a close look at its international education industry. But wherever international students go, making friends may not always be easy. Elisabeth Gareis of Baruch College in New York surveyed 454 international students. They were attending four-year colleges and graduate schools in the American South and Northeast.Students from English-speaking countries and from northern and central Europe were more likely to be happy with their friendships. But 38% of the international students said they had no close friends in the United States. And half of the students from East Asia said they were unhappy with the number of American friends they had. Thirty percent said they wished their friendships could be deeper and more meaningful.Professor Gareis says, “Students from East Asia have cultures that are different on many levels from the culture in the United States. There are also language problems, and maybe some social skills, such as small talks, which are possibly not as important in their native countries, where its not as important to start friendships with small talks. Many East Asian students blamed themselves for their limited friendships with Americans, for not speaking the language well enough and for not knowing the culture well enough.”VOAs Students Union blogger Jessica Stahl did her own survey to find out how American students and foreign students relate to each other. More than 100 students, about half of them American, answered her online questions. Half of the international students and 60 % of the Americans said they related as well or better to the other group than to their own group.Professor Gareis says, “International students who make friends with host nationals are, overall, more satisfied with their stay in the host country. They have better language skills, better academic performance and better attitudes toward the host country.”29. What can be the best title for the text?A. Making Friends Is Not Always Easy for Foreign StudentsB. Students from East Asia Are Not Good at Making FriendsC. International Education Industry in Australia and AmericaD. The Relation between Foreign Students and Host Countries30. Professor Gareis tends to think that .A. culture shock should be blamed for many levels of American cultureB. foreign students dont know small talks mean a lot to AmericansC. foreign students should learn some basic social skills first of allD. foreign students have difficulty making friends for different reasons31. How did Jessica Stahl carry out her survey?A. By doing questionnaires from Students Union.B. By asking questions on the Internet.C. By forming the students into groups.D. By doing a survey through VOA.32. Which of the following statements will the writer probably agree with?A. International students like to make more friends in their own group.B. International students are more likely to remain in the host country after graduation.C. Students who make more friends at home have better academic performance.D. Students who make friends in their host countries feel happier with their experience.DOn a February day during an unusually mild winter, found myself missing the snowy beauty. I enjoyed the feeling that es from watching snow fall gently from heaven while Im cosy inside with a good fire burning in the stove. But there were more serious concerns, like the lack of rainfall making our woods more accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry for the vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobiles.Then I happened to see three little robins (知更鳥(niǎo)) fly into our yard. What were they doing here? West of us, in the Willamette Valley, wild flowers burst this time of year. But here in central Oregon, even if a groundhog (土撥鼠) had wanted to appear, it couldnt have broken through the frozen earth. And yet, these robins had arrived.Their presence brought me a flow of happiness. It felt like a celebration as I dug into my bag of birdseed and spread a handful on the ground. Above me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for some smoke from a neighbors chimney. The lively cold made the air fresh and clean. My robins jumped lightly toward the seed. My soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefree. Caught up in the moment of spring fever, I checked our snowless flower beds. To my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil.Despite the cold, I wasnt ready to go back inside. Just a short meeting with those robins had renewed my spirit. The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring.33. The author missed a snowy winter because snow could .A. prevent forest firesB. boom his businessC. promise an early springD. bring him a good feeling34. The author felt happy when finding .A. the sky was deep blue with cloudsB. three little robins flew into his yardC. wild flowers burst in the Willamette ValleyD. a groundhog appeared through the frozen earth35. We can infer from the passage that the author . A. would enjoy wild flowers the next dayB. thought winter was already overC. longed for the ing of springD. loved robins the most第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you. Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds? 36 And to help you keep your weight under control, you need some coping strategies.Ask questions. When youre researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can. 37 Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss?Get real. 38 Dont burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal. 39 To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.Weigh yourself weekly. It s important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but dont get on the scale every day. Weighing daily wont show you the big picture. 40 A. Stay balanced.B. Once a week is fine.C. Stick with your healthy eating plan.D. Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.E. Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you.F. Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time.G. If so, you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination.第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical 41 , but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school 42 I could concentrate more on my studies. Its one of my biggest 43 to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would 44 . However, I didnt keep my promise because I was 45 with my study. 46 I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been 47 that I never returned. I havent taken lessons since then but to be honest, I 48 to. Sitting at the piano, I couldnt help recalling many 49 -times of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher 50 me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so 51 that I could hardly say anything. But her 52 helped ease my shame. These memories, 53 ,good or bad, never caused my 54 for playing the piano again.This thought then led me to think that 55 is like music, and that we all try to play different 56 in the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch (音高) is 57 when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create our own 58 style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is 59 that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesnt 60 that Ive stopped making music.41. A. instrumentB. performanceC. roomD. stage42. A. becauseB. so thatC. now thatD. for43. A. successesB. regretsC. decisionsD. hobbies44. A. playB. graduateC. leaveD. return45. A. occupiedB. angryC. satisfiedD. patient46. A. ActuallyB. ConstantlyC. SuddenlyD