上冊 Unit 1 1. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)要掌握一門外語是困難的。 (find it hard to) They find it hard to master a foreign language. 2.這項研究表明成功人士在許多方面是相似的。 (similar) The research shows that successful people are similar in many ways. 3.成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者不只依賴書本或者教師。 (depend on) Successful language learners do not just depend on books or teachers. 4.我們愿意幫助我們的朋友。 (be willing to) Were willing to help our friends. 5.我們應(yīng)該獨立地，積極地并且有目的地學(xué)習(xí)新東西。 ( purposefully) We should learn new things independently, actively and purposefully. Unit 2 1.中國以其絲綢產(chǎn)品領(lǐng)先于世界。 (lead with) China leads the world with its silk products. 2.除了收入所得稅外，有些州還要收購物稅。 (in addition to, charge) Some states charge a sales tax in addition to income tax. 3.銷售稅隨你所購物品的價格而變。 (vary with) Sales tax varies with the prices of the goods you buy. 4.人們總是在抱怨著不斷上漲的物價。 (complain about) People are always complaining about the rising prices. 5.媽媽說他每天花太多的時間看電視。 (spend in) Mother said he spent too much time in watching TV each day. Unit 3 1.水手們擔(dān)心他們會遇上壞天氣。 (afraid) The sailors are afraid that they may meet bad weather. 2.這座山有泰山的一半高。 (half as as) This mountain is half as high as Mount Tai. 3.這所學(xué)校平均每個班有 45人。 (on the average) On the average, there are 45 students in each class of the school. 4.氣候?qū)χ参锏纳L有影響。 (affect) Climate affects the growth of plants. 5.我的工作越積越多。 (pile up) My work keeps piling up. Unit 4 1.他們的研究主要集中在成年人的學(xué)習(xí)技能上。 (focus on) Their research mainly focuses on the learning skills of adults. 2.知道這些短語怎么用是很有意義的。 (It is meaningful to ) It is meaningful to know how to use these phrases. 3.成年組由 15人組成。 (consist of) The adult group consists of 15 people. 4.不用說，我們都很清楚這些事實。 (needless to say) Needless to say, we are all clear about the facts. 5.記憶力指的是記住過去的事件和經(jīng)歷的能力。 (refer to, the ability to) Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events and experiences. 6.我總是把那支歌同我的學(xué)校生活聯(lián)系起來。 (associate with) I always associate that song with my school life. Unit 5 1.我們還沒有找到一個代替他的人。 (substitute for) We havent found a substitute for him yet. 2.孩子們很愿意成為像電影 中英雄們那樣強壯勇敢的人。 (be eager to) Children are eager to become as strong and brave as the heroes in films. 3.他被我們認(rèn)為是我們當(dāng)中跑得最快的人。 (supposed to) He is supposed to be the fastest runner among us. 4.有些故事流傳很廣，而另外一些故事卻不是這樣。 (widespread) Some stories are widespread, while others are not. 5.事實上，肉和土豆是可以同時吃的。 (as a matter of fact) As a matter of fact, meat and potatoes can be eaten together. 6.人們常把學(xué)校看成是一個小社會。 (think of as) People often think of a school as a small society. Unit 6 1.請把你要的東西清理出來并把其余的全扔掉。 (sort out) Please sort out what you want and throw away the rest. 2.這部電梯的價錢比預(yù)計的要稍高一些。 (somewhat) The price of the lift is somewhat higher than expected. 3.這些圖案十分受青年人歡迎。 (be popular with) These designs are very popular with young people. 4.他不寫了，因為他的筆沒有 墨水了。 (run out of) He stopped writing because his pen had run out of ink. 5.有經(jīng)驗的人能夠立即辨別出來哪個是真的。 (experienced, immediately) Experienced people can tell immediately which one is real. Unit 7 1.在現(xiàn)代家庭中父母都掙錢養(yǎng)家。 (earn) In a modern family, parents both earn money for the family. 2.她是一名教師，而她的哥哥是一名工程師。 (while) She is a teacher, while her brother is an engineer. 3.按傳統(tǒng)，中國青年在長大成家之前一直與父母同住。 (traditionally, until) Traditionally, Chinese young people live with their parents until they grow up and marry. 4.所有的老師都很關(guān)心我學(xué)習(xí)方面的進(jìn)步。 (care for) All the teachers care for my progress in study. 5.在一些家庭中，父母雙方都是既工作又照顧家和孩子。 (take care of) In some families, both parents work and take care of the house and children. 6.這個組分成了兩個，因為它太大了。 (split) The group was split up into two because its too big. 7.他們計劃擴展他們在這個領(lǐng)域中的研究。 (extend) They plan to extend their research in this field. 8.兩年前她同丈夫離了婚。 (divorce) She divorced her husband two years ago. Unit 8 1.衛(wèi)星不僅能夠傳送電視廣播，而且能夠傳送電話。 (capable of) Satellites are capable of transmitting not only TV broadcasts but also phone calls. 2.從理論上講，每個人都可以受到教育。 (theory) In theory, everyone can be educated. 3.你應(yīng)該按醫(yī)生的指導(dǎo)去服這種藥。 (follow instructions) You should follow the doctors instructions on how to take the medicine. 4.計算機系統(tǒng)可以同時傳 送聲音和圖像。 (as well as) A computer system can transmit sounds as well as pictures at the same time. 5.是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使我們走向成功。 (lead to) It is modern technology that leads us to success. 6.這個病人應(yīng)該與其他病人隔離開。 (isolate) This patient should be isolated from other patients. 7.這個士兵表現(xiàn)出勇氣和技能。 (display) The soldier displayed courage and skills. 8.他的實驗充分證明了那條心理學(xué)原理。 (demonstrate) His experiment fully demonstrated that psychological principle. Unit 9 1.成功屬于那些努力工作的人。 (apply to) Success belongs to those who apply themselves to work. 2.到了那個國家以后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎沒有什么場合可以說漢語。 (occcasion) After getting to that country, he found there were few occasions to speak Chinese. 3.相互理解對于友誼是至關(guān)重要的。 (of importance to) Mutual understanding is of great importance to friendship. 4.世界上沒有兩片完全相同 的樹葉。 (no) No two leaves are the same in the world.或 There are no two same leaves in the world. 5.我說他們是朋友，并不是指他們什么都分享。 (When I say I do not mean) When I say they are friends, I dont mean they share everything. 6.會議涉及貿(mào)易和農(nóng)業(yè)。 (concern) The meeting concerns trade and agriculture. 7.如果形勢變壞，可能出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重問題。 (come up) If the situation becomes worse, serious problems may come up. 8.我寧愿今天去，不愿意明天去。 (rather than) I would rather go today than tomorrow. 9.汽車是由許多不同的零件構(gòu)成的。 (make up) A car is made up of many different parts. 10.那個逃跑了的囚犯仍然逍遙法外。 (at large) The escaped prisoner is still at large. Unit 10 1.人類曾好奇為什么鳥會飛，而人不會。 (wonder) Man once wondered why birds could fly but he couldnt. 2.這個小孩把玩具拆開了，卻不知道如何再組裝起來。 (take apart, put together) The child took apart the toy, but didnt know how to put it together. 3.不管發(fā)生什么，他們都將完成這個實驗。 (regardless of, carry out) Theyll carry out the experiment regardless of what happens. 4.雖然她很累，可她仍然樂于助人。 (willing to) Though very tired, she was still willing to help others. 5.我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑犯錯誤的人。 (laugh at) We shouldnt laugh at people who make mistakes. 6.我們決心尋求這些問題的答案。 (determined, seek) We are determined to seek the answers to the questions. 7.根據(jù)我們目前的知識 , 這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可以被認(rèn)為是可接受的。 (in the light of, finding, acceptable) In the light of our present knowledge, this finding may be regarded as acceptable. 8.你們應(yīng)該使自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。 (adapt to) You should adapt yourselves to the new environment. Unit 11 1.這家商店在鄰近地區(qū)貼了許多廣告。 (put up) This shop put up many ads in the neighborhood. 2.有一些人厭倦了現(xiàn)代化的城 市生活而搬到農(nóng)村去住。 (be fed up with) Some people are fed up with modern city life and move to the country. 3.我上個星期在公園碰到了我的一位朋友。 (run across) I ran across one of my friends in the park last week. 4.他沒帶錢，所以他注定會回來的。 (be bound to) He took no money with him, so he is bound to come back. 5.他現(xiàn)在正面臨一個十分重要的問題。 (be faced with) He is now faced with a very important problem. 6.所有沒用的物品都應(yīng)扔掉。 (get rid of) All the useless things should be got rid of. 7.我們的責(zé)任是去滿足人民日益增長的需要。 (ever-increasing) Our duty is to meet peoples ever-increasing needs. 8.所有貨物的價格都是原來的一半。 (be priced at) All the goods are priced at half of their original cost. 9.這音樂實在使我感到厭煩。 (turn off) The music really turns me off. 10.他在這本書里清楚地列出了他的觀點。 (set out) He set out his ideas clearly in this book. Unit 12 1.人們普遍認(rèn)為語言是不斷發(fā)展和變化的。 (It is widely believed ) It is widely believed that languages are always developing and changing. 2.她被認(rèn)為是城里最好的醫(yī)生。 (be regarded as) She is regarded as the best doctor of the town. 3.這些書在圖書館里是按照作者名字的順序擺放的。 (according to) These books are displayed in the library according to the order of the authors names. 4.這些孩子們受其父母的影響很深。 (influence) The children are deeply influenced by their parents. 5.他們對我的結(jié)論的真實性提出質(zhì)疑。 (dispute) They disputed the truthfulness of my conclusion. 6.這孩子是在一個偏遠(yuǎn)的山村中長大的。 (bring up) The child was brought up in a remote mountain village. 7.當(dāng)你遇到生字時，并不總需要查字典 .(look up) When you run across a new word, you neednt always look it up in a dictionary. 8.你一旦染上了壞習(xí)慣，就很難除掉。 (g