電大形成性考核冊 作業(yè)【 1-4】 婚姻家庭法答案 作業(yè)（一）（第 1 2 章） 一、填空題 1、婚姻、血緣、收養(yǎng)、共同生活 % W5 S8 K. K； F) v 2、發(fā)生根據(jù)、配偶、血親、姻親 3、法律、法規(guī)和規(guī)章、國際條約和國際慣例 4、作為、不作為、精神上、肉體上 ； m( Z$ n； o8 y4 |7 O9 s 5、身份關(guān)系的平等性 4 X Q1 t, l. x6 # y) t 6、婚姻當(dāng)事人、結(jié)婚當(dāng)事人、離婚當(dāng)事人 7、婚姻無效、可撤銷婚姻 8、時間效力、空間效力、對人效力 * c* l1 B； w2 c+ g3 B! V6 V) P 9、法律原則、行為規(guī)則、法律適用與法律責(zé)任 5 R6 J! ! c p 10、 1992 年 4 月 1 日、 1998 年 11 月 4 日 二、判斷題 1、錯； 2、錯； 3、對； 4、錯； 5、錯； 6、對； 7、錯； 8、錯； 9、錯； 10、錯。 ( l$ w i9 q1 M* w+ N； b 三、名詞解釋 2 _) _9 $ o7 W* u. o F* j* p 1、擬制血親：擬制血親指本來沒有自然的血緣關(guān)系或無直接血緣關(guān)系，但法律上確定其地位與血親相等。 2、一夫一妻：同一時間里一個丈夫只能有一個妻子，一個妻子只能有一個丈夫； 3、買賣婚姻：指第三人以獲取錢財為目的，采 取強(qiáng)迫、威脅等手段包辦他人婚姻的行為； 4、 P67 四、問答題 1、（ 1）婚姻自由 （ 2）一夫一妻制 ! 8 B1 o: t+ F+ D （ 3）男女平等 （ 4）保護(hù)婦女、兒童和老人（ 5）實行計劃生育 （ 6） 夫妻互相重視互相尊重，家庭成員間敬老愛幼，互相幫助 2、（ 1）主體的單一性和身份性（ 2）人身關(guān)系的主導(dǎo)性（ 3）鮮明的倫理性 （ 4）權(quán)利和義務(wù)的相對性和可轉(zhuǎn)化性 （ 5）客體的特定性 3、它是處理家庭關(guān)系道德準(zhǔn)則的法律化 首先強(qiáng)調(diào)切實保護(hù)兒童和老人的合法權(quán)益，這一規(guī)定有利于發(fā)揚(yáng)中華民族的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，加強(qiáng)婚姻家庭領(lǐng)域中的精神文明建設(shè) 4、（ 1） 兩性關(guān)系在法律上漸趨平等 （ 2）人們婚姻主體獨(dú)立意識的強(qiáng)化及法律上對婚姻自由權(quán)利的肯定 （ 3） 在婚姻財產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域混合型的財產(chǎn)關(guān)系日趨減弱，當(dāng)事人財產(chǎn)權(quán)利獨(dú)立的趨勢明顯（ 4）離婚限制的松弛和破裂主義的確立 * ?1 n* D$ m$ t4 F f7 Y6 b$ n0 D+ j& 5 t 作業(yè)（二）（第 3 4 章） 一、填空題 1、婚姻的成立、婚姻的無效、婚姻的撤銷 C / X% F( h- Z- 2、有償婚、聘娶婚、贈與婚 * p/ B( p0 r1 e* z# n! P/ F 3、最低、自然因素、社會因素 $ 1 P3 k/ Y& A0 i% z. O7 4、登記制、儀式制、登記與儀式結(jié)合制 5、互相忠實、獨(dú)立的姓名權(quán)、自由權(quán)、實行計劃生育的權(quán)利義務(wù) 6、吸收財產(chǎn)制 、統(tǒng)一財產(chǎn)制、共同財產(chǎn)制、分別財產(chǎn)制、聯(lián)合財產(chǎn)制 & H9 W 0 : b8 ? 7、故意殺害配偶；為爭奪遺產(chǎn)而殺害其他合法繼承人的；遺棄或虐待配偶他方，或者虐待配偶他方情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的；偽造篡改或銷毀遺囑情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的 8、要式、采用書面形式、口頭約定 9、夫妻保留財產(chǎn)、法定個人特有財產(chǎn)、約定個人特有財產(chǎn) . d& U1 e( O) h t: M# ? 10、受脅迫的一方 二 、判斷題 / b I2 # 9 I a$ a, p4 t 1、錯 2、對 3、對 4、錯 5、錯 6、對 7、錯 8、對 9、對 10、錯 - v9 H4 m S5 y i# V9 P4 z； w 三、名詞解釋 1、有償婚：是指以男子支付女子或其父母某種代價為成婚條件的婚姻。 2、婚姻無效：不符合結(jié)婚實質(zhì)要件中的公益要件，或者不符合結(jié)婚形成要件，因而在法律上不具有婚姻效力的男女兩性結(jié)合 & b2 # ?: F& U 3、夫妻關(guān)系 ：發(fā)生在配偶之間的具有特定的生理心理倫理經(jīng)濟(jì)和法律等內(nèi)容的特殊的社會關(guān)系 4、分別財產(chǎn)制：夫妻雙方婚前及婚后所得財產(chǎn)均各自所有，單獨(dú)行使管理、用益和處分權(quán) % h9 y% H. |. f& B: d 4 g7 _ 四、問題題 , f# P$ s a8 g/ s$ k# f- N3 b I 1、我國婚姻法主要是通過對夫妻關(guān)系中的人身關(guān)系和財產(chǎn)關(guān)系進(jìn)行規(guī)范的： （ 1）對夫妻人身關(guān)系的規(guī)范：我國婚姻法第 4 條、 第 14 條、第 15 條、第 16 條的規(guī)定，對夫妻間的相互忠實、獨(dú)立的姓名權(quán)、參加生產(chǎn)學(xué)習(xí)等社會活動的自由權(quán)以及實行計劃生育的權(quán)利義務(wù)等方面進(jìn)行了規(guī)范。 * p( 1 ?5 q, V( q （ 2）對夫妻財產(chǎn)關(guān)系的規(guī)范：我國婚姻法第 17 條、第 18 條等相關(guān)條款對夫妻婚前財產(chǎn)和婚后財產(chǎn)的歸屬、管理、使用、收益和處分；家庭生活費(fèi)用的負(fù)擔(dān)；夫妻債務(wù)的清償；婚姻關(guān)系終止時夫妻財產(chǎn)的清算和侵害等進(jìn)行了規(guī)范。 5 J6 V H % w； 2 m, ?+ h 2、（ 1）結(jié)婚時欠缺的條件不同?？沙蜂N的是婚姻當(dāng)事人違反了結(jié)婚自愿原 則；無效的是婚姻當(dāng)事人違反結(jié)婚禁止性規(guī)定。（ 2）時效不同?？沙蜂N的屬于相對無效，其申請撤銷期為一年；無效的為絕對無效，不因時間經(jīng)過而無效。（ 3）請求人不同。無效的請求人是當(dāng)事人和利害關(guān)系人，可撤銷的請求人是受脅迫的一方。 3、（ 1）界定了夫妻共同財產(chǎn)的概念；（ 2）明確了夫妻個人財產(chǎn)的范圍；（ 3）完善了約定財產(chǎn)制。 五、案例分析。 $ P) z- Z) O+ f) K- k. Q! t 法院應(yīng)裁定駁回林某的訴訟請求。 + _3 ； E2 C1 b 法律依據(jù)是：一是婚姻法第二條和第八條，確定王某與雷某的婚姻是合法有效，應(yīng)受法律保護(hù)。二是最高人民法院關(guān)于適用新的婚姻登記管理條例的通知，明確了自 1994 年 2 月 1 日起，沒有配偶的男女未經(jīng)結(jié)婚登記即以夫妻名義同居生活的，其婚姻不受法律保護(hù)。林某與王某的同居關(guān)系不受法律保護(hù)，其訴訟不能得到支持。 / g j E3 J 1 c3 _: x； r 作業(yè)（三）（第 5 6 章） ( + g, V- D& i0 o$ H一、填空題 - D； f7 l5 J& B9 0 N* d 1、親屬制度、親權(quán)、監(jiān)護(hù) 2、收養(yǎng)、再婚、撫養(yǎng)關(guān)系 2 L M c% P； I) D； 3、縣級以上人民政府的民政部門 ) A* Z& A& r$ M M5 N2 j2 w6 W 4、主體具有限定性、條件具有法定性、行為具有要式性、后果具有兼容性 # - M, b1 v8 a- J5、專權(quán)離婚、限制離婚、出妻、義絕、和離、呈訴離婚 6、真實性、自為性、包容性、內(nèi)涵層次性 7、婚姻合法、主體適格、協(xié)議真實、協(xié)議內(nèi)容適當(dāng) 2 o* ?- A4 V- r3 P w* G3 V 8、過錯主義、目的主義、破裂主義 9、親權(quán)人因某種法律事實而暫時不能行使親權(quán)、隨即 10、自然終止、人為終止 二、判斷題 1、對 2、錯 3、對 4、錯 5、錯 6、錯 7、對 8、對 9、錯 10、對 7 t H- o X7 L+ n X； Z: f1 三、名詞解釋 & r1 Q2 u t3 A0 w0 K4 f1 R, P) M* N 1、離婚合意：夫妻雙方對離婚問題達(dá)成的協(xié)議 7 o/ X. , X. z N U N. Q 2、親權(quán)的消滅：基于法定事由的出現(xiàn)，致使親權(quán)無須履行或者不可能再行使，從而終止親權(quán)。 3、強(qiáng)制認(rèn)領(lǐng)： b7 |； m: i7 o5 + e) m9 N 4、撫養(yǎng)：父母在經(jīng)濟(jì)上對子女的供養(yǎng)和 在生活上對子女的照料。 0 y# 3 J) x+ e: 四、問答題 1、婚姻法第 27 條規(guī)定：繼父母與繼子女間不得虐待或歧視，繼父和繼母及受其撫養(yǎng)繼子女的權(quán)利和義務(wù)。 2、（ 1）人身方面的內(nèi)容：監(jiān)護(hù)教育權(quán)、住所指定權(quán)、懲戒權(quán) （ 2） 財產(chǎn)方面：財產(chǎn)管理及使用、收益權(quán)、有限處分權(quán)、法定代理權(quán)和同意權(quán) 3、（ 1）對現(xiàn)役軍人配偶離婚勝訴權(quán)的限制 * K# D) E+ - T0 （ 2）對男方離婚起訴權(quán)的限制 （ 3）對原告再次起訴權(quán)的限制 * P% g O: 0 o9 9 |0 m, n 五、案例分析 法院應(yīng)當(dāng)支持蘇某要求其繼子贍養(yǎng)的要求，駁回其要求繼女贍養(yǎng)的要求。 / K$ r# u9 T, S； 法律依據(jù)：婚姻法第 27 條規(guī)定繼父或繼母與其有扶養(yǎng)教育的繼子女間的權(quán)利義務(wù)，適用本法對父母子女關(guān)系的有關(guān)規(guī) 定。即本案中的蘇某已對秦某的兒子盡了撫養(yǎng)和教育的義務(wù)，秦某的兒子依法應(yīng)當(dāng)對繼母承擔(dān)贍養(yǎng)義務(wù)。但秦某的女兒與蘇某之間并無扶養(yǎng)和教育的關(guān)系，在蘇某當(dāng)該女兒的繼母時，其已成年并工作了，其蘇某無法律上的贍養(yǎng)義務(wù)。 作業(yè)（四）（第 7 8 章） 一、填空題 1、法定監(jiān)護(hù)、指定監(jiān)護(hù) , j6 P C4 A! y 2、親權(quán)、無民事行為能力人、限制民事行為能力人 3、必要性、可能性 R% D. $ J( S+ G 4、扶養(yǎng)義務(wù)人或權(quán)利人的死亡、扶養(yǎng)義務(wù)人與權(quán)利人之間的特定身份關(guān)系解除、扶養(yǎng)要件的消失 5、自然終止、撤銷 2 h( h3 Y) & C6 U1 U 6、婚姻自由原則、民族政策和宗教政策、 7、雙方自愿離婚、一方要求離婚、訴訟程序 : | |) p4 a! J/ l% X Z$ c 8、離婚時的損害賠償、對離婚財產(chǎn)侵權(quán)行為的處理 、人民法院的判決和裁定的執(zhí)行 9、公安機(jī)關(guān) 10、受害人提出請求 二、判斷題 1 T/ A5 Q2 E: P) w( 1、對 2、對 3、錯 4、錯 5、錯 6、錯 7、錯 8、對 9、對 10、錯 ； 5 S+ Y9 G- t4 k& e& |7 U8 L9 j7 _ 三、名詞解釋 p4 N+ Y6 e) M$ D7 M- A( X P 1、涉外婚姻：我國公民與外國人與外國人在我國境內(nèi)結(jié)婚和復(fù) 婚的法律行為。 2、監(jiān)護(hù)監(jiān)督人：監(jiān)護(hù)人的監(jiān)護(hù)活動負(fù)監(jiān)督之責(zé)的自然人 3、涉外收養(yǎng)：外國公民再中國境內(nèi)收養(yǎng)子女的行為 4、監(jiān)護(hù)：依照法律規(guī)定，對無民事行為能力人和限制行為能力人的人身和財產(chǎn)進(jìn)行監(jiān)督和保護(hù)的制度。 四、問答題 1、一是夫妻有互相扶養(yǎng)的義務(wù)、二是父母對子女有撫養(yǎng)教育的義務(wù)，子女對父母有贍養(yǎng)扶助的義務(wù)；三是祖孫 之間有相互扶養(yǎng)的義務(wù)；四是兄弟姐妹之間有相互扶養(yǎng)的義務(wù)。 2、一是婚姻法增設(shè)了 “ 婚姻家庭救助法 ” ，是我國婚姻家庭法制建設(shè)日趨完善的一個重要標(biāo)志；二是有利于切實保障公民的婚姻家庭權(quán)益，遏制或警示不法行為，促進(jìn)婚姻家庭關(guān)系的健康發(fā)展；三是增強(qiáng)了婚姻法的可操作性，有利維護(hù)婚姻家庭法的權(quán)威和有效實施。 3 V9 p u Q2 . 3、一是損害賠償制度首次在婚姻法中得以明確規(guī)定，標(biāo)志著法律對婚姻當(dāng)事人的合法權(quán)益的保護(hù)更進(jìn)一步，使司法機(jī)關(guān)對相關(guān)案件進(jìn)行裁判有了法律 的依據(jù)。二是離婚損害賠償制度不僅是對侵權(quán)人的懲罰，而且對他人也起到警示和預(yù)防作用，使行為人能夠預(yù)見自己的過錯行為將產(chǎn)生的損害后果，以減少這類侵權(quán)行為的發(fā)生，從而維護(hù)婚姻家庭的穩(wěn)定。三是離婚損害賠償制度中的精神損害賠償，具有撫慰受害方，減輕其痛苦的作用。 請您刪除一下內(nèi)容， O( _ )O 謝謝！ 2015 年中央電大期末復(fù)習(xí)考試小抄大全，電大期末考試必備小抄，電大考試必過小抄 After earning his spurs in the kitchens of The Westin, The Sheraton, Sens on the Bund, and a sprinkling of other top-notch venues, Simpson Lu fi nally got the chance to become his own boss in November 2010. Sort of. The Shanghai-born chef might not actually own California Pizza Kitchen (CPK) but he is in sole charge of both kitchen and frontof- house at this Sinan Mansionsstalwart. Its certainly a responsibility to be the head chef, and then to have to manage the rest of the restaurant as well, the 31-year-old tells Enjoy Shanghai. In hotels, for example, these jobs are strictly demarcated, so its a great opportunity to learn how a business operates across the board. It was a task that management back in sunny California evidently felt he was ready for, and a vote of confi dence from a company that, to date, has opened 250 outlets in 11 countries. And for added pressure, the Shanghai branch was also CPKs China debut. For sure it was a big step, and unlike all their other Asia operations that are franchises, they decided to manage it directly to begin with, says Simpson. Two years ago a private franchisee took over the lease, but the links to CPK headquarters are still strong, with a mainland-based brand ambassador on hand to ensure the business adheres to its ethos of creating innovative, hearth-baked pizzas, a slice of PR blurb that Simpson insists lives up to the hype. They are very innovative, he says. The problem with most fast food places is that they use the same sauce on every pizza and just change the toppings. Every one of our 16 pizza sauces is a unique recipe that has been formulated to complement the toppings perfectly. The largely local customer base evidently agrees and on Saturday and Sunday, at least, the place is teeming. The kids-eat-for-free policy at weekends is undoubtedly a big draw, as well as is the spacious second-fl oor layout overlooked by a canopy of green from Fuxing Park over the road. The company is also focusing on increasing brand recognition and in recent years has taken part in outside events such as the regular California Week. Still, the sta are honest enough to admit that business could be better； as good, in fact, as in CPKs second outlet in the popular Kerry Parkside shopping mall in Pudong. Sinan Mansions has really struggled to get the number of visitors that were envisaged when it first opened, and it hasnt been easy for any of the tenants here, adds Simpson. Were planning a third outlet in the city in 2015, and we will probably choose a shopping mall again because of the better foot traffic. The tearooms once frequented by Coco Chanel and Marcel Proust are upping sticks and coming to Shanghai, Xu Junqian visits the Parisian outpost with sweet treats. One thing the century-old Parisian tearoom Angelina has shown is that legendary fashion designer Coco Chanel not only had style and glamor but also boasted great taste in food, pastries in particular. One of the most popular tearooms in Paris, Angelina is famous for having once been frequented by celebrities such as Chanel and writer Marcel Proust. Now Angelina has packed up its French ambience, efficient service, and beautiful, comforting desserts and flown them to Shanghai. At the flagship dine-in and take-out space in Shanghai, everything mimics the original tearoom designed from the beginning of the 20th century, in Paris, the height of Belle Epoque. The paintings on the wall, for example, are exactly the same as the one that depicts the landscape of southern France, the hometown of the owner； and the small tables are intentional imitations of the ones that Coco Chanel once sat at every afternoon for hot chocolate. The famous hot chocolate, known as LAfricain, is a luxurious mixture of four types of cocoa beans imported from Africa, blended in Paris and then shipped to Shanghai. Its sinfully sweet, rich and thick as if putting a bar of melting chocolate directly on the tongue and the fresh whipped cream on the side makes a light, but equally gratifying contrast. It is also sold in glass bottles as takeaway. The signature Mont-Blanc chestnut cake consists of three parts: the pureed chestnut on top, the vanilla cream like stuffing, and the meringue as base. Get all three layers in one scoop, not only for the different textures but also various flavors of sweetness. The dessert has maintained its popularity for a century, even in a country like France, perhaps the worlds most competitive place for desserts. A much overlooked pairing, is the Paris-New York choux pastry and N226 chocolate flavored tea. The choux pastry is a mouthful of airy pecan-flavored whipped cream, while the tea, a blend of black teas from China and Ceylon, cocoa and rose petals, offers a more subtle fragrance of flowers and chocolate. Ordering these two items, featuring a muted sweetness, makes it easier for you to fit into your little black dress. Breakfast, brunch, lunch and light supper are also served at the tearoom, a hub of many cultures and takes in a mix of different styles of French cuisines, according to the management team. The semi-cooked foie gras terrine, is seductive and deceptive. Its generously served at the size and shape of a toast, while the actual brioche toast is baked into a curved slice dipped with fig chutney. The flavor, however, is honest: strong, smooth and sublime. And you dont actually need the toast for crunchiness. This is the season for high teas, with dainty cups of fine china and little pastries that appeal to both visual and physical appetites. But there is one high tea with a difference, and Pauline D. Loh finds out just exactly why it is special. Earl Grey tea and macarons are all very well for the crucial recuperative break in-between intensive bouts of holiday season shopping. And for those who prefer savory to sweet, there is still the selection of classic Chinese snacks called dim sum to satisfy and satiate. High tea is a meal to eat with eye and mouth, an in-between indulgence that should be light enough not to spoil dinner, but sufficiently robust to take the edge off the hunger that strikes hours after lunch. The afternoon tea special at Shang-Xi at the Four Seasons Hotel Pudong has just the right elements. It is a pampering meal, with touches of luxury that make the high tea session a treat in itself. Whole baby abalones are braised and then topped on a shortcrust pastry shell, a sort of Chinese version of the Western vol-au-vent, but classier. Even classier is the dim sum staple shrimp dumpling or hargow, upgraded with the addition of slivers of midnight dark truffles. This is a master touch, and chef Simon Choi, who presides unchallenged at Shang-Xi, has scored a winner again. Sweet prawns and aromatic truffles whats not to love? His masterful craftsmanship is exhibited in yet another pastry a sweet pastry that is shaped to look like a walnut, but which you can put straight into the mouth. It crumbles immediately, and the slightly sweet, nutty morsel is so easy to eat youll probably reach straight for another. My favorite is the dessert that goes by the name yangzhi ganlu, or ambrosia from the gods. The hotel calls it chilled mango cream with sago, pomelo and birds nest made with ingredients that resonate with every female soul. It does taste