詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)完形填空解題技巧（一）,閩侯三中唐艷芬,語篇教學(xué)在完形填空中的運(yùn)用研究,Guessthefollowingwordsaccordingtothegivenclues.,WordGuessing,WordGuessing,complain,WordGuessing,change,WordGuessing,life,Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(Summarizethepassageusingthewordsyouhaveguessed.),Leading-in,“詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)(Reiteration)”是指某一詞匯重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇之中，使得語篇中的句子相互銜接和連貫，意義統(tǒng)一完整。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)是高考英語中題型覆蓋面非常廣和運(yùn)用較多的一種測試手段，尤其是在完形填空題中。在把握語篇，依托語境的基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)技巧能更快的找出正確答案。,詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn),Presenting,Thatnight,thetwoofthem36satsidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmakethemfeelveryhappy.(2015北京卷)37.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry,原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)(Repetition),Example1,WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAuklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese36,IgotthereinJuly2010.(2011年安徽卷)36.A.doubtsB.concernsC.instructionsD.reasons,同義詞(synonym),Example2,Fortwoweeks,Mark39accompaniedSusantoandfromworkeveryday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother40,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernewenvironment.(2010年湖北卷)40.A.feelingsB.organsC.skillsD.senses,上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)HypernymandHyponym,Example3,上下義是指詞的總結(jié)和分解關(guān)系，上義詞是總稱詞，下義詞是被包含的個體或種類。,1.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)(詞形變化)2.同義/近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)3.上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),Summary,詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn),Checking,1.CheckthekeystotheclozetestinHandout1.2.Focuson43,55,56tofindouttheskillsthatcanbeused.Keys:41-46:BCDBA46-50:CDCBD51-55:CABCD56-60:BABAD,43.Butyoucanchooseto43thosewholovecomplaining.Andheisvery53gratefulthatIhavechangedhimA.respectB.leaveC.loveD.change,Whynotembraceallthose55thingsthatsomanyothershavetakengranted?Ifyou56complainingabouteverythingyouhave,itstimetotakeachangenow.youcanhelpthosearoundyou58learnhowyougoaboutbeingthankfulforallthoselittlethingsinlife.55.A.meaningfulB.frighteningC.terribleD.little56.A.tryB.likeC.beginD.mind,Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforher22niece.ButLaineytookonelookatit,23rolledhereyes,andsaid,“Boring!”AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit.“Howcanyousayits28?Haveyoureadit?”askedAunt.(2016四川卷)28.A.amazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.humorous,原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),Exercise1,Application,2.Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.WelchexaminedaSickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(傳染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.ByJanuary26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere42.(2016北京)42.A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick,原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),Exercise2,Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56backedoffandletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58freetogo.Theylethimandtheothermango.(2016全國卷)57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver,上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),Exercise3,ImetKurtKampmeirofSuccessMotivationIncorporationforbreakfast.Whilewewereeating,Kurtaskedme,“John,whatisyour37forpersonalgrowth?.Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes.Kurtlistenedpatiently,butthenhefinallysmiledandsaid,“Youdonthaveapersonalplanforgrowth,doyou?”(2016江蘇卷)37.A.suggestionB.demandC.planD.request,原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),Exercise4,Charlotte39.continuedtopracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In1993,77yearsafterher40,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebyManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman.”(2014山東卷)40.A.birthB.deathC.weddingD.graduation,原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)(詞形變化),Exercise5,IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwasgivingupandcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldntstanditoneminutelonger.Iwouldratherbeinprison!Myfatheransweredmy28withjusttwolines-twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:(2016浙江卷)28.A.requestB.callC.questionD.letter,近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),Exercise6,Whenwehandedhimthebagof52food,helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.（2015年全國卷）53.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp,近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),Exercise7,FinishtheclozetestinHandout2,andtrytofindoutthecluewords.(線索詞),Consolidation,Consolidation,(2014山東)Therewasapetstoreandtheownerhadaparrot.Onedaya11walkedinandtheparrotsaidtotheman,“Heyyou!”Themansaid,“What!?”Theparrotsaid,“Your12isreallyugly.”Themangotvery13andwenttothestoreownerandsaid,“Yourbirdjust14mywife.Itsaidshewasugly.”11.A.groupB.teamC.coupleD.crowd12.A.wifeB.sisterC.motherD.daughter13.A.curiousB.nervousC.guiltyD.angry14.A.greetedB.puzzledC.offendedD.scared,Consolidation,Theownerstormedover,15thebird,tookitintothe“blackroom,”shookitabit,16outafewfeathers,andsaid,“Dontever,eversayanythingto17mycustomersagain.Yougotthat!”15.A.huggedB.seizedC.trainedD.rescued16.A.sentB.handedC.pulledD.dug17.A.touchB.amuseC.cheatD.embarrass,Consolidation,Withthat18hetookthebirdandputitbackintoitscage.Theoldbirdshookoutits19andrelaxedinitscage.Acoupleofweeks20andinwalkedthisguyandhiswifeagain.Theparrotsaid,“Heyyou!”Theguysaid,“What!?”Theparrotanswered,“Youknowthat.”18.A.warningB.commentC.suggestionD.request19.A.eyesB.feathersC.furD.skin20.A.lastedB.arrivedC.appearedD.passed,DesignaclozetestGothroughthepassageandpickoutoneword(phrase)inthegivenparagraphs.(在每個指定段落挑出一個可以設(shè)置為完形正選選項(xiàng)的單詞、詞組)Para.2.Verbalphrase(動詞短語)Para.3Noun(名詞)Para.4Adjective(形容詞)Para.7.Noun(名詞)Para.8.Noun(名詞),Enhancing,Enhancing,（2013湖南）1.WhenIwas8yearsold,Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome.Withmysuitcasepackedandsomesandwichesinabag,IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom,“Imleaving.”2.“Ifyouwanttorunaway,thatsallright,”shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.”Ithrewmysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorheavilyandstartedforthedooragain.3.“Waitaminute,”Momsaid.“Iwantyourclothesback.Youdidntwearanythingwhenyouarrived.”Thisreallyangeredme.Itoremyclothesoffshoes,socks,underwearandallandshouted,“CanIgonow?”“Yes,”Momanswered,“butonceyouclosethatdoor,dontexpecttocomeback.”,runaway,clothes,Enhancing,4.IwassoangrythatIslammed(砰地關(guān)上)thedoorandsteppedoutonthefrontporch.SuddenlyIrealizedthatIwasoutside,withnothingon.ThenIn