XianShuiguNo.1HighSchoolSongHongkun,三大從句考點提問清單與寫作應用,代人或物，充當主賓表（充賓可省）；不用于非限定，不介連,代物或前文整件事。,充當主賓表，用于句首，或與thesamesuch連用時,表人，whom做賓語，可介連,做定語，=ofwhichwhom,作時間狀語,作地點狀語,作原因狀語,只用that的幾種情況：,當不定代詞anything,nothing,all,much,few,any,little等作先行詞時。eg:ThatisallthatIwanttosay.TherewaslittlethatIcoulddoforyou.2.先行詞為序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或theonly,thevery修飾時.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.Thisistheverydictionarythatiwanttobuy.,2.引導詞that用法小結與應用？a)引導定從，_（見表）_。寫作應用：1)這是我所見過最好的電影。_b)引導名從，_。寫作應用：1）許多人支持這樣的觀點，幫助他人就意味著幫助自己。（beinfavoroftheideathat.）_2)眾所周知，不是每個人都將被大學錄取。_,ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.,只連不充當成分,引導賓從可省,Manypeopleareinfavoroftheideathathelpingothersmeanshelpingthemselves.,Asiswellknown,noteveryonecanbeadmittedtocollege.,c）用于強調句_。寫作應用：1）也就是你的幫助，對我的人生起了很大作用。_d)含that的狀從,_。寫作應用：1）他的表現(xiàn)如此出色以至于受到了經(jīng)理的表揚。_提示：除了引導從句，that用法有：_;_寫作應用：1）天津的人口比北京的人口少。_,Itisyourhelpthatmakesadifferencetomylife.,只連不充當成分。,sosuchthatinorderthatforfearthatonconditonthat,Hedidsowellthathewaspraisedbythemanager.,Sowelldidhedothathewaspraisedbythemanager.,adv.很,代詞，代可單、不可名詞或整件事。,ThepopulationofTianjinislargerthanthatofBeijing.,3.引導詞which理解與應用？a)引導定從時，_;寫作應用：1）天津有很多名勝古跡，是一個歷史悠久的大城市。_2)他為母親買了個新電視，這使得母親非常高興。_b)引導名從時_。2)我也不知道在這次比賽中那支隊會贏得最后的勝利。_,代物或前文整件事。,Tianjinisabigcitywhichhaslotsofplacesofinterestandalonghistory.,HeboughthismotheranewTV,whichmadehismotherverydelighted.,連接代詞,adj性，作定語,Idontknowwhichteamwillwinthefinalvictoryeither.,4.成分解題步驟：判定從句（類型）看所缺成分鎖定連詞1)Ishallneverforgetthedays_IlivedinTianJin.2)Ishallneverforgetthedays_Ispentwithmycousin.A.thatB.onwhichC.whenD.where3）_Iwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespect_Ihaveformyparents.That;thatB.What;whichC.Which;whatD.What;what4）Thequestionis_teamwillwinthematch.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.This5）AfterlivinginPair50yearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when,C,A,AfterlivinginPair50yearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whenIvisitedthecountry_hadbeenbombedbytheUS-ledNATOamonthbefore.A.whereB.C.thatD.inwhich,題型變換：AfterlivinginPair50yearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachildin.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when,in,5.定從與同位語從句中的隔離現(xiàn)象？_ThisisthebookonthedeskwhichIborrowedfromourlibrary.寫作應用：1）中國人被歧視的日子一去不返了。_2)我們班贏得了比賽的消息傳來了。（Wordcamethat.）_,一隔介短；二隔謂語。,ThedaysaregonewhentheChinsewerelookeddownon。,Wordcamethatourclasswonthismatch.,6.寫作時要注意從句中的語義重復？(改錯)1）Theboywhoweoftenplaywithhimisourmonitor.2）ThisisthehousewhereIlivedintwoyearsago.,7.定語從句中的whose怎么用？Ivisitedascientist_nameisknownalloverthecountry._(用ofwhom替換)Theclassroom_doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=_(用ofwhich替換)寫作應用：1）許多父母在大城市工作的孩子不得不由家里的老人照顧。_2)我有兩個哥哥，其中一個是個醫(yī)生。_,whose,.thenameofwhom.,whose,thedoorofwhich.,ManychildrenwhoseparentsworkinbigcitiesHavetobetakencareofbytheoldfamilies.,Ihavetwobrothers,oneofwhomisadoctor.,8.介詞+關系代詞可以=_只存在于定語從句中。寫作應用：1）雷鋒是我們應該學習的好榜樣。_,關系副詞,LeiFengisagoodexamplefromwhomweshouldlearn.,介詞的判定還原法,LeiFeng_whomweshouldlearnisourgoodexample.LeiFengweshouldlearn_isourgoodexample.Thisistheboy_whomIplayedtennisyesterday.Ilikethiscity_whichIhavelivedformorethantenyears.,whom,LeiFeng,from,from,with,in,from,from,with,1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,_whichwecantlive.2.Theengineer_whommyfatherworksisabout50yearsold.3.Illneverforgettheday_whichshesaidgood-byetome.4.Whocangivemethereason_whichhehasntturnedupyet?,for,with,on,without,9.as在從句中的應用?a)as引導定從，_。Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllike.寫作應用：1）正如諺語所說，有志者事竟成。_b)as引導_狀語從句。寫作應用：1）隨著時間的流逝，我們都長大了。_2)入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。_,用于句首，或與thesamesuch,as,Asthesayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.,時間、原因、方式、讓步,Astimegoesby,wegrowold.,WhenyouareinRome,doasRomesdo.,作時間狀語,只連不充當成分,引導賓從可省,只連接不充當成分，帶疑問,只引導表語從句。,表事物，充當從句主、賓、表，定。,表人，充當從句主、賓。,連接代詞,adj性，作定語,做定語，表誰的,作地點狀語,作原因狀語,作方式狀語或表程度,寫作應用：1）大家正在討論關于是否我們應該熬夜來學習。_2)他很想知道我們如何按時完成任務。_3)他住在哪里沒人知道。_,Wearedicussingaboutwhetherweshouldstayuptostudy.,Hewonderedhowwecanfinishtaskontime.,Nobodyknowswherehelives.,11.引導詞what理解與應用？a)what只引導名從_。寫作應用：1）他所說的與所做的截然不同。（nothinglike）_2)重要的是你要學會聽從別人的建議。（whatisimportantwhatmattersmostisthat.）_,表事物，充當主、賓、表，定。,Whathesaidisnothinglikewhathedid.,Whatmattersmostisthatyouneedtolearntofollowtheothersadvice.,b)whatever既可引導_,也可以引導_。（=nomatterwhat）寫作應用：1）無論我們遇到了什么困難，我們都要努力克服。_2）無論你做什么都和我沒有關系。_,名從,狀從,Nomatterwhatdifficultywemeet,wemusttryourbesttoovercomeit.,Whateveryoudoisnoneofmybusiness.,Whateveryoudohasnothingtodowithme.,12.名從中的形式主語與形式賓語？寫作應用：1）很肯定的是，成功在于不斷的努力。（itiscertainthat.）_2)他不應該把別人幫助他當成理所應當?shù)氖虑椤＃╰akeitforgrantedthat.）_3）很明顯，他不斷的努力成就了他最后的成功。_,Itiscertainthatsuccessliesintheconstantefforts.,Heshouldnttakeitforgrantedthatothershelpedhim.,Itisobviousthathisconstanteffortscontributetohisfinalvictory.,13.賓語從句的時態(tài)規(guī)則？主過去從句_;主現(xiàn)在從句_;從句是客觀事實或真理一律用_。寫作應用：1）小的時候，老師告訴我光的速度比聲音的速度要快。_2)昨天，當我邀請他去看電影的時候，他說他已經(jīng)看過這部電影兩次了。_,用過去的相應時態(tài),看情況而定,一般現(xiàn)在時,Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfasterthansoundwhenhewasachild.,Yesterday,hesaidhehadseenthismoivetwicewhenIinvitedhimtogotothecinema.,14.表語從句的特殊引導詞becauseasif用法？寫作應用：1）他看起來好像很疲憊。_2)他生病了，那就是他今天沒來的原因。_(why)_(thereasonwhyisthat.),Helooksasifheisverytired.,Hewasill.Thatiswhywasabsenttoday.,Thereasonwhyhewasabsentwasthathewasill.,同位語從句個性考點,15.同位語從句與定語從句異同？。Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.【歸納總結】兩類從句一般都放在_之后。而同位語從句前的名詞多為抽象名詞，從句補充說明，指出內容，that在從句中_成分。而定從是對前名詞進行_，that在定從中_成分。,名詞,不充當,修飾限定,充當,寫作英語：1）毫無疑問的是沒有什么比生命更重要。_2)我們贏得比賽的消息很快在校園里傳開了。_3)你昨天告訴我的消息很令人失望。_,Wordcamethatwewonthismatchinourschool.,Thereisnodoubtthatnothingismoreimportantthanlife.,Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdayisdisappointing.,16.名詞性從句中的虛擬有哪些？_寫作：1）我們應該養(yǎng)成好的學習習慣這很重要._2)真該是我們好好學習的時候了。_3)我的建議是我們要懂得如何記筆記。_,Itisimportantthatweshouldformgoodhabitsofstudying.,Itistimethatwestudiedhard.,Itistimethatweshouldstudyhard.,Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)knowhowtotakenotes.,16.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣Itssuggestedthattheplan_(be)carriedout.Hisfalefacesuggestedthathe_(be)verytired.Heinsistedthatwestudents_(finish)ourhomeworkbyourselves.*Thethiefinsistedthathe_(notsteal)thebook.,(should)be,was,(should)finish,hadntstolen,【歸納總結】“堅持,命令，建議，要求”構成的名從謂語用_但suggust表_時不用虛擬；insist表示堅持自身很肯定的事情_虛擬。,表明；暗示,不用,(should)do,17.如何判定連詞個數(shù)？_1)Oneofthemenheldtheview_thebooksaidwasright.whatthatB.thatwhatthatwhichD.whichthat2)_isknownisthatheisafamousscientist.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As,謂動詞個數(shù)：2個謂語，2個句子，一個連詞。,18.從一句多譯看從句間的轉換？1）他把書放在小孩子夠不到的地方。_(狀從)_(定從)2)這就是所有我要告訴你的。_（定從）_(名從),Heputthebookwherethekidscantreachit.,Heputthebookintheplacewherethekidscantreachit.,ThisisallthatIwanttotellyou.,ThisiswhatIwanttotellyou.,3）無論誰違反了校規(guī)，都要收到懲罰。_(名從)_(定從)_(狀從)4）眾所周知，他是個著名的作家。_(定語從句)_(主語從句)_(主從+表從),Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.,Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.,Whoeverbreaksthelaw,hewillbepunished.(=nomatterwho),Asweknow,heisafamouswriter.,Asisknown,heisafamouswriter.,Itisknownthatheisafamouswriter.,Whatisknownisthatheisafamouswriter.,一：AdverbialClausesofTime時間狀語從句,Whenwhileas區(qū)別？【考題探究】OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when考點總結1：三個詞中只有_可以接暫時性動詞。典型句型：wasdoingsomethingwhenwasabouttodowhenwasonthepointofdoingsth.when,思考：三個詞的共同點？,when,都表.的時候，都接延續(xù)性動詞。,【考題探究】Wearecleaningtheclassroom_theyareplayingthefootball.A.whenB.whileC.asD.themoment【考題探究】_Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless考點總結2：_可強調對比，表“然而”;有時候也表轉折，意為_?！究碱}探究】_timegoesby,weallgrowold.A.afterB.withC.sinceD.As考點總結3：只有_表“隨著”。典型句型:隨著社會的發(fā)展，Associetydevelops,.Withsocietydeveloping,Withthedevelopmentofsociety,while,盡管,【變式思考】_timegoingby,weallgrowold.afterB.withC.sinceD.As,as,【考題探究】1.(01北京春)DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?Yes.Igaveittoher_Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.although2.(1998上海)Ithoughtherniceandhonest_Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime3._enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.A.HehardlyhadB.HadhehardlyC.HardlyhadheD.Hardlyhehad,B,C,C,2.總結“一.就”？,1）Thethiefwascaught_hearrivedinDalian.2）_(arrive)inDalian,thethiefwascaught.3）Hardly_thethiefarrivedinDalian_hewascaught.4）Thethief_arrivedinDalianthanhewascaught.考點4：注意時態(tài)與倒裝？1)I_(give)thelettertoherassoonasIseeher.2)I_(give)thelettertoherthemomentIsawher.3)Nosooner_I_(go)tobedthanI_(go)tosleep.,assoonas2)Themomentminuteinstant,3)immediately,directly,instantly,4)hardlywhen.;nosoonerthan5)Ondoingsth,.,assoonas,Onarriving,had,when,hadnosooner,willgive,gave,gone,went,3.since“自從”，時態(tài)要謹記：,常規(guī)：He_(work)heresincehe_(leave)hishometown.【考題探究】1)Ithasbeenisthreeyears_Icamehere.2)Itwas5am_wearrivedatthevillage.3)Itwas/willbetwoweeks_wemet/meetagain.考點總結5：時間點對應_；時間段，從句用過去，主句一般現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)完，用_;主將從現(xiàn)或主從皆過去，用_。,hasworked,left,since,when,before,when,since,before,【變式思考】Itwasthreeyearsago_Icamehere.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.that,小試牛刀1.(04福建)Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when2.(05北京春)Itisalmostfiveyears_wesaweachotherlasttime.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.because,C,B,4.untiltill(till不用于句首）,基本用法：主句為持續(xù)性動詞，主句肯定，意為“到為止”如：Heremainedtheretill/untilshearrived.主句短暫性動詞時，用否定，意思是“直到才”如：Shewontgotobedtill/untilhereturnshome.思考：將上述劃線句子變成強調句與倒裝句？強調句：_倒裝：_,Itisnotuntilhereturnshomethatshewillgotobed.,Notuntilhereturnshomewillshegotobed.,二：條件狀語從句,if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat,incase(萬一),once,【考題探究】Itisknowntoallthat_youexerciseregularly,youwontkeepgoodhealth.A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if【考題探究】IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctors_Ihavetowait.（05全國卷3）AincaseBsothatCinorderDasif考點7：unless相當于ifnot，意思是“除非”“如果不就”?？键c8：incase+_;incaseof+_.,句子,詞語,【考題探究】Onlyifyoueatthecorrectfood_beabletokeepfit.A.willyouB.canyouC.youcanD.youwill【考題探究】Ifailedinthetestagain._Ihadmadeagoodpreparationforit.A.onlyifB.ifonlyC.whenD.unless考點總結9：onlyif意為_,主語_;ifonly意為_,從句部分用_。寫作練習：只用用這種方式，我們才能獲取成功。_,只有；如果,半倒裝,要是就好了,虛擬,Onlyinthiswaycanwemakesuccess.,三.原因狀語從句,becausesince,nowinthatas*for(并列句，只放句中),選詞填空：1)Whywereyouabsentfromthemeetingyesterday?_Iwasill.2)_everybodyishere,letsbeginourmeeting3)_youdidntturnupatyesterdaysget-together,wemissedyouverymuch）Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_thegroundiswet,Because,Since,As,for,四：讓步狀從,though,although,while，as,evenif/though,nomatterwh-wh-ever,whetheror,【考題探究】1)_lateheis,hisfamilywillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.2)_difficultiesweface,wewillnevergiveuphope.3)_yousayisofnousenow.考點總結10：_只用于狀從；_既引導狀從，也引導名從。_+adj.adv;_+n.，句序相當于感嘆句。,However,Whatever,Whatever,nomatterwh-,wh-ever,however,whatever,考點11：“盡管”值多少？,【考題探究】Child_heis,heknowsalot.(as引導的讓步狀從須倒裝)=_heisachild,heknowsalot.考點總結11：_不可倒；_必須倒；_可倒可不到。,although,though,whileas,asthough,Althoughwhilethough,althoughwhile,as,though,五：地點狀語從句,【考題探究】Heplantedalotoftrees_therearemountainsandrivers.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.when考點12：注意與狀從與定從的區(qū)別：在定從中where可以=_。,介詞+which,六：方式狀從,as;asifthough,【考題探究】1)When(youare)