普陀區(qū)2014學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期初三質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試卷（滿分150分，考試時間100分鐘）Part 1 Listening （第一部分 聽力）IListening Comprehension（聽力理解）（共30分）A Listen and choose the right picture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（共6分）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?7. A) On Monday. B) On Tuesday. C) On Wednesday. D) On Sunday. 8. A) He doesnt sleep well. B) He has a headache. C) He has a stomachache. D) He is running a fever. 9. A) Playing chess. B) Drawing. C) Swimming. D) Speaking French. I0. A) The story of the movie. B) The stars in the movie C) The music of the movie. D) The actions in the movie. 11. A) On foot. B) By bus. C) By taxi. D) By underground. 12. A) In a bookshop. B) At a restaurant. C) In a hotel. D) At a bank. 13. A) She thinks it is necessary for the man to get a job. B) She believes that the man can get the job. C) She suggests the man be more friendly. D) She admits its a hard job for the man to do. 14. A) The traffic problem B) A supermarket.C) The parking problem. D) A conference.CListen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符臺的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共6分） 15. Mark is thinking about studying for a university degree in Australia. 16. His two cousins help him know about Australia better 17. One of his classmates couldnt get used to the customs in the UK 18 Mark hasnt told his parents about his plan of going abroad yet 19 He is excited about studying abroad though he has some small worry 20. Miss Lee thinks Mark has got fully prepared for being away from homeDListen to the passage and complete the following sentences(聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）（共10分） 21. Pearl Sydenstricker Buck was a very popular 22. She spent almost her long life in China 23. As her mother , she knew much about different cultures 24. She China as a teacher after her graduation in 1914 25 She won the Nobel Prize in 1938 and died_ ,1973Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 語音、詞匯和語法)II. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?: (共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. What animal jumps highest?B. Here is an invitation from a club.C. My father is a businessman. D. He found it was a dull party.【正確答案】C【題目解析】注意元音u的發(fā)音，business很特殊。所以正確答案是C。此題要求學(xué)生掌握考綱的單詞的讀音。27. The artist had to delay his exhibition. Which of the following is correct for the underlined letter in the word?A. /i/B. / e/ C. /i:/D. /a:/【正確答案】A【題目解析】此題要求學(xué)生掌握考綱要求的單詞的拼寫與讀音所以正確答案是A。28 The smart phone makes it easier for us to keep in_ touch with each other. A. aB. anC. /D. the【正確答案】C【題目解析】keep in touch with意為“和某人交流”，是考綱中的固定搭配，學(xué)生要記住不加the。29 Hurry up! The fashion show is going to start _ 8:00p.m. A. forB. onC. inD. at【正確答案】D【題目解析】此題是對時間介詞的考查。表示具體幾點(diǎn)前用介詞“at”。30 We should be thankful to our parents for looking after _ . A. we B. us C. ourD. ours【正確答案】B【題目解析】本題考查代詞的用法，根題意介詞后面要用賓格，所以選us。31 Both ties look good on Jack .I think he can choose_ of them. A. either B. allC. neitherD. none【正確答案】A【題目解析】本題考查不定代詞，根據(jù)句子的意思，任何一條都好看，所以選A。32 Have you heard _ a book named Gone with the Wind? A withB fromC toD of【正確答案】D【題目解析】本題考查介詞在固定搭配中的用法。根據(jù)句中的意思，表示聽說過，所以答案選 of。33 I showed Elsa two dresses and she said she preferred the pink _. A oneB the one C onesD the ones【正確答案】A【題目解析】本題考查代詞的用法，根據(jù)句中的意思，是指單數(shù)，所以用one來指代dress。34 With the yellow wall papers, kitty bedroom is a little _ than Cindy.A bright B brighter C brightestD the brightest【正確答案】B【題目解析】本題考查形容詞比較級的用法，句中因?yàn)橛衪han這個關(guān)鍵詞，所以答案選B35 I had already learnt a lot about that famous scientist _ I met him. A untilB beforeC afterD although【正確答案】B【題目解析】本題考查連詞的用法，根據(jù)句子的意思，主句用了過去完成時，表示在我遇見之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的，所以答案選B。36 On snow days, a driver must drive as_ as possible. A carelessB careful C carelesslyD carefully【正確答案】D【題目解析】本題考查形容詞和副詞的用法的區(qū)別，根據(jù)句子的意思，是修飾動詞drive的，所以答案選副詞D。37 Have you seen Jane? I cant find her anywhere.She_ tomato sauce with her mother in the kitchen now. A preparesB is preparingC preparedD has prepared【正確答案】B【題目解析】本題考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)句子中的now，馬上知道是考察現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，所以答案選B。38 Mr. Anderson asked his students_ the experiment quietly. A observeB observesC to observeD observing【正確答案】C【題目解析】本題考查動詞的不定式，ask s.b.后面跟to dos.th.所以答案選C。39 The old lady is sick. Lets go out and let her _ a good rest.A take B takingC to takeD took【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查動詞不定式to的省略用法，句中l(wèi)et后面要加動詞的原形，所以答案選A。40- Ann said she _the result of their group discussion in the following class. A. reportsB. reportedC. would reportD. had reported【正確答案】C【題目解析】本題考查賓語從句中的時態(tài)一致性，主句中有said，所以從句用過去將來時41 Thanks to the kind policeman, we _the train yesterday. A dont missB didnt miss C havent missD wont miss 【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查動詞的時態(tài)，根據(jù)句子中的yesterday，可以知道是考察一般過去時，所以答案選B。42 - _is it from your new neighborhood to the museum? Twenty minutes ride.A. Howoften B. How much C. How longD. How far【正確答案】D【題目解析】本題考查how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。特別要學(xué)會區(qū)分how far和how long的用法。這句話是問距離有多遠(yuǎn)，所以選how far。43 Must I take the pills after the meals? No, you _ .Its OK if you take them before the meals. A mustnt B cant C needntD shouldnt 【正確答案】C【題目解析】 must開頭提問的否定回答要用neednt，所以選C。44A: You look so pretty in this photo.B: _. A. Thank you B. Not at all C. My pleasure D. Thats right【正確答案】A 【題目解析】本題考查交際用語，對于別人的贊美必須用謝謝來回答。故應(yīng)選A。45A: Its too hard. I dont think I can. B: _ .A. Take care B. All right C. Of course D. Just try it【正確答案】D 【題目解析】本題考查情景會話，要鼓勵對方，要用just try it，故選B。III. Complete the following passage with the words and phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個單詞或詞組只能填一次）（共8分）A polite B attitudes C deal with D make money E tiredJoanna and Peter have been married for over ten years. Although they love each other, they have different_46_ to family responsibilities. Joanna believes that men and women should both take care of a family. Peter, however, thinks that looking after a family is the responsibility of a wife. He always says to Joanna, “ My job is to_47_ for the family. You know how busy I am. I feel very _48_at work and after work. You have an easy life. You have no problems to _49_. You just have to take care of the kids.” One day when Joanna heard this again, she got angry that she decided to visit her mother for a few days and leave the kids with Peter. He said, “ No problem! Itll be easy.”A unfortunately B apologize C customers D gain E loudlyOn the first morning, Peter got dressed and prepared breakfast for the kids. But_50_, Jessica refused to eat. “ Oh, please, Jessica. Eat for daddy!” Peter said to Jessica. However, she looked at her dad and said nothing. Just at that time, Jane couldnt find her school books while Tom was stuck under the chair, shouting and crying. Suddenly Peter heard the two girls arguing_51_ because Jessica was sitting on Janes book. Peter couldnt believe it. “ I am responsible for fifty workers. I have to talk to hundreds of _52_, but I cant even manage my family.” Peter called his wife to _53_and said, “Dear, if my kids were my workers, I would tell them to go! I am sorry. Lets take care of the family together.”答案：BDEC AECB分析：46. 首先判斷46空所填詞性為名詞且為復(fù)數(shù)，在給出的五個詞中只有attitudes 符合。此句的句意是雖然他們都愛著對方，但對家庭責(zé)任卻有著不同的態(tài)度。47.該空所填的詞性為動詞，這一空后緊接著又是一個介詞，所以只能選擇D 他認(rèn)為他的工作是掙錢養(yǎng)家。48.該空所填的詞性是形容詞，依據(jù)上文You know how busy I am.得出應(yīng)該是上班和下班后覺得非常勞累。49.動詞不定式的標(biāo)志to后要接動詞，只有deal with可選 句意為：你沒有難題要處理。50.空前的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，下一句話并不缺少任何的句子成分，可得出只能填寫貶義的副詞。51.這一空缺少一個副詞來修飾之前的動作arguing 由上文可知兩個孩子在大聲的爭吵。52.hundreds of后應(yīng)該是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，只有customers合適。53.由下文可知Peter知道了錯誤打電話給他的妻子道歉。To后應(yīng)該是動詞原形。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）54. They need many electric_ to wash the wine bottles. ( brush )55. Its surprising that the kids have made the lovely lanterns by_. (they)56. You need to press the _ button to turn off the radio.(five)57. We found that army life had changed the young man_.(complete)58. Although my dad is_, he always remembers my birthday. (forget)59. Look! The _ in front of all other actresses is my sister.(dance )60. With the help of many strangers, I found my _ train ticket. (lose)61. It may not take a long time to find a _ to the problem. (solve)答案：brushes, themselves, fifth, completely, forgetful, dancer, lost, solution.分析：54.括號中所給的詞性是名詞，句中many說明要填寫名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。+es55.by+反身代詞表示“獨(dú)立完成”令人驚奇的是這些孩子能自己制作可愛的燈籠。56.the+序數(shù)詞 把基數(shù)詞five變成序數(shù)詞fifth57.句中不缺少任何語法成分，末尾的副詞用來修飾動作，注意不需要去掉e58.Although和always形成對比，盡管我的父親很健忘，但他總是記得我的生日。forget+ful變成形容詞。59.句子缺少主語，由后面is my sister 得知主語是人。把dance變成相關(guān)指人的名詞即可。60.句意為找到了丟失的火車票。Lose是動詞，形容詞為lost61.這一空的前面是不定冠詞，所以后面是名詞。把動詞solve變成solutionVRewrite the following sentences as required（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共14分）62. The couples are going to spend their holiday on an island. (改為一般疑問句)_ the couples _ to spend their holiday on an island?63. The network in this office will be ready in less than five minutes. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ will the network in this office be ready?64. The audience arrived at the theatre very early. (改為感嘆句 ) _ _ the audience arrived at the theatre!65. It takes time for children to learn to be independent. (保持句意基本不變)It takes time for children to learn to _ _ themselves.66. The computer system will keep your tickets for three days. (改為被動語態(tài))Your tickets will _ _ by the computer system for three days.67. Where can I buy some postcards? the tourist wondered. (改為賓語從句 )The tourist wondered _he _ buy some postcards.68. left, Lindas, I, on, desk, message, a (連詞成句)_ _ _ _ _ _ _答案：62.Are，giong 63.How soon 64. How early 65. depend on 66. be kept 67.where, could 68. I left a message on Lindas desk.分析：62.Be going to 的一般將來時態(tài)，把Are提前首字母大寫，剩下不變。63. IN 加時間段與將來時態(tài)連用，表示還要多久，提問用 How soon64. 判斷出感嘆句是強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞early 用How開頭65.將 be independent轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞詞組 表示獨(dú)立的 應(yīng)該是 depend on 后面是反身代詞66.被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是be動詞加上過去分詞 will后用原型be 注意keep的過去分詞是kept67.特殊疑問句的賓語從句，疑問詞選擇特殊疑問句的疑問詞where 謂語動詞是wondered過去時，從句中can變成could68.找出主謂 I 和left 短語leave a message為給某人留言名詞所有格修飾desk.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 讀寫)A. Choose the best answer (根據(jù)內(nèi)容,選擇的答案) ( 12分) Dear Anne， Thanks for your email. Its great to have a pen pal from another country. My name is Jeff. and my family has a farm in Australia. We grow wheat and other crops on our farm. Let me tell you what happened here last week. Until last week. our plants had been growing well because weve had a lot of rain. Then the locusts came. They flew towards our farm in a swarm(一大群). which contained millions of locusts and covered an area of several square kilometers. The locusts came from an area far away. They had flown through the night. Early the next morning. I went outside with Dad We looked at the swarm in the sky. I had never seen so many animals together at a time. Dad said there was nothing we could do for the crops. I wasnt afraid. because locusts dont hurt people. The swarm landed in our fields, and the locusts ate most of our wheat. We lost a lot of our harvest.Then the locusts flew to other farms in our area and ate some of those crops. too. I didnt go to school that day, because the swarm of locusts made it hard for drivers to see on the roads and the school bus didnt run. Instead. I helped Mum and Dad on the farm. The locust plague(宄禍) is over now, and the locusts have all gone. Mum and Dad said we must get the damaged fields ready for the new plants. We are going to be very busy on the farm. Email me again soonYour new friend.Jeff69. Jeffs family runs a _ in Australia. A) factory B) restaurant C) company D) farm【參考答案】D【考查內(nèi)容】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【思路解析】根據(jù)文章第一段的第三句話：My name is Jeff. and my family has a farm in Australia，可知答案。70. The weather in Jeff s hometown this year is helpful _. A) for plants to grow B) to peoples health C)for animals to grow D) to the local industry 【參考答案】A【考查內(nèi)容】細(xì)節(jié)理解題+分析推測題【思路解析】根據(jù)文章第二段的第二句話：Until last week.，our plants had been growing well because weve had a lot of rain.，可知“直到上周，我們的莊稼一直很好，因?yàn)橛泻芏嘤晁?，所以推斷出?dāng)時天氣比較有利于莊稼的生長”，故可知答案。 71. The disaster in the e-mail took place _. A) last year B) last month C. last week D)yesterday【參考答案】C【考查內(nèi)容】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【思路解析】根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句話：the locusts ，可知及講的是蝗蟲災(zāi)害，故可知答案。72. Which of the following matches the situation of the disaster?【參考答案】A【考查內(nèi)容】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【思路解析】根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句話：Until last week.，our plants had been growing well because weve had a lot of rain.，可知“直到上周，我們的莊稼一直很好，因?yàn)橛泻芏嘤晁酝茢喑霎?dāng)時天氣比較有利于莊稼的生長”。73. Jeff wasnt afraid of locusts because they dont _. A) stay long in an area B) attack people C) come out at night D) eat many crops【參考答案】B【考查內(nèi)容】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【思路解析】根據(jù)文章第三段的最后一句話：I wasnt afraid. because locusts dont hurt people.可知答案。74. The best title for this e-mail is_. . A) Pen Friends B) An Australian Family C) A Locust Plague D) Animals in Australia【參考答案】C【考查內(nèi)容】推斷文章主旨題【思路解析】整篇文章都是圍繞蝗蟲災(zāi)害來講的，故可知答案。B. Choose the words and complete the passage (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文:) (12分) Who makes movies? Actors and directors, of course. But if you watch the list of all the people who worked on the movie. youll find hundreds of other names. Some of the most important people in filmmaking arent famous. Here are 75 important jobs behind the scenes（幕后）Makeup artist: Making characters look believable The makeup artists work sounds 76 . But its more than just making the lead actress look beautiful. If the hero gets a cut on his face. the makeup artist creates that cut. and it has to look exactly the same tomorrow And the special makeup for a monster or a space alien can take six hours! Their work must always be careful and good. so you dont _ 77 it when you watch the movie.Scrip supervisor: Putting movie scenes together Imagine shooting a scene inside a living room. The clock says 9:05. and the actor is eating asandwich Later. the director decides to change just the end of the scene. The script supervisor must 78 everything. The clock must still say 9:05. and the sandwich must not look different. Inorder not to make mistakes, the script supervisor keeps records of every scene and all its details.Special effects coordinator:Making impossible things look real. After a movie, people often ask. 79 did they do that? In films.people can fly. dinosaurs walk through cities. and spaceships go to other planets. These are all the work of the special effects coordinator. Some special effects. especially in science fiction movies, are made with computers. Others are produced by machines, which can make a rainy day or a snowy night at any time of the year.Foley artist: Creating the sounds of the cinema Think of your favorite scary movie and its sounds-footsteps, loud rain, and creaking doors.Many sounds cant be recorded during the filming of a movie, so Foley artists produce them intheir studios(工作室) They create the sounds of a fight scene, and the wind. rain. and thunder inthe background. In a Foley artists studio. there are even special 80 for recording differentkinds of footsteps. Next time you see movie, look for these names in the list.75. A) three . B) four C) five D) six76. A) simple B familiar C) useful D) important77. A) understand B) remember C) notice D) hear78. A) teach B) explain C) introduce D) check79. A) Why B) Where C) When D) How80. A) tables B) floors C) windows D) chairs分析75B 數(shù)詞根據(jù)后面的文章可知是five76A 根據(jù)后文可知是simple77C 聯(lián)系上下文可知是“注意”78D聯(lián)系上下文可知79D特殊疑問句“如何”80B根據(jù)上下文可知是“地板”C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給) （14分） Many students feel that living in a private home in Britain will be a help to them in learningEnglish, and will also be a good experience in itself. Younger students may feel h 81 in a home than in a hotel, for they can have someone caring for them like their parents. Many British people like to be the “host” to tourists around the world, especially to f 82 students. This is not just because being a host will bring in some extra money, but because they really enjoy letting someone from a different country live in their house and s 83 part of their daily life. A “host” family does not always consist of two parents with children. People like this are often too busy to take care of a student b 84 own children. However, a widow(寡婦), or a couple whose children are away at school or grown up, often make excellent host, for they have enough time to