.,Lead-In,1.Haveyoueverfeltnervous?Whatmakesyounervous?2.Whatwouldyoudowithanextra1000yuanayear?3.Trygoimagine,ifyouarerequiredtoseeyourbossoryourheadteacherimmediately,howdoyoufeelaboutthat?,Intervieweachother.,.,Lesson15,GoodNews,.,secretarysekrtrin.秘書Secretsi:kritn.n.秘密短語Tellasecret說出一個(gè)秘密Keepasecret保守秘密Asecretaryofstate國務(wù)卿SecretaryGeneraloftheUnitedNationspresident,Whatdoesthewomanworkas?,.,Howdoeshefeelabouttheexam?,Heisnervous.,.,nervousn:vsadj.精神緊張的神經(jīng)nerven:vn.神經(jīng)短語：benervousabout對(duì).感到緊張Eg:AreyounervousabouttheEnglishexam?,.,affordf:dv.負(fù)擔(dān)得起affordsth.Eg:Icanaffordthecar.我買得起這輛車,Canyouaffordthiscar?,.,weakwi:kadj.弱的inaweakvoice.adv.聲音很弱地Eg:ThestudentsanswertheteacherinaweekVoice.,Describethetwopictures.,weak弱的,Strong強(qiáng)的,.,stopormakeabreak,interrupt,intrptv.插話，打斷Interruption,intrpnn.中斷；干擾；中斷之事Eg:Itisimpolitetointerruptothers.Eg:HeinterruptedmewhileIwasspeaking.Eg:Youinterruptedmythoughts.,.,Lookup,a)抬頭我抬起頭來看時(shí)，見到有學(xué)生靜靜地看著我。b)查閱，查找你應(yīng)該在字典上查一下這個(gè)單詞。,WhenIlookedup,Isawfivestudentswatchingmequietly.,Youshouldlookthewordupinthedictionary.,.,Extraadj額外的Thefootballmatchwentintoextratime.,.,聽音頻回答問題,1.Whatdidthesecretarytellthewriter?ThatMr.Harmsworthwouldseethewriter.2.Wheredidthewritergo?Tohisoffice.3.Howdidthethewriterfeelwhenhewentin?Verynervous.4.WhatdidMr.Harmsworthsayaboutthebusiness?Thatiswasverybad.5.Howmanypeoplehadalreadyleft?Twenty.6.Whatwasthegoodnews?,.,課文精講,1、Thesecretarytoldme(that)Mr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.間接引語=Thesecretarysaid,Mr.Harmsworthwillseeyou.直接引語。Eg:ThemansaidtomethatIwasabastard.-Themansaid,Youareabastard.,.,2、IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.主+系+表,.,3、HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.Lookupfrom從抬頭看。例句：Helookedupfromthenewspaperwhensomeonecalledhim.,.,4、AfterIhadsatdown,hesaid(that)businesswasverybad.過去完成時(shí)。間接引語。=Hesaid,Businessisverybad.直接引語。,.,5、Hetoldme(that)thefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.間接引語。=Hesaid,Thefirmcannotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.直接引語。afford負(fù)擔(dān)Affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起例句：Wecannotaffordthiscar.Shecantaffordtosendhissontocollege.,.,6、Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft(thefirm).過去完成時(shí)。解雇：fire被解雇befiredTwentypeoplehadalreadybeenfired.,.,7、Iknew(that)myturnhadcome.賓語從句。turnn.輪次Itsonesturntodosth是某人的輪次做某事Eg.Itsmyturntospeak.,.,8、Mr.Harmsworth,Isaidinaweakvoice.直接引語。ina.voice用一種的聲音。例句：Sheshoutedinasharpvoice.Shespeakinastrongvoice.Shespeaksinaloudvoice.,.,9、Dontinterrupt,hesaid.直接引語。=Hetoldmenottointerrupthim.直接引語。interruptsb./sth.打擾某人/打擾某事例句：Dontinterruptme!例句：Heinterruptedthemeetingbyaccident.例句：Imsorrytodisturbyou.,.,10、Thenhesmiledandtoldme(that)Iwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!間接引語。=Hesaid,Youwillreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear.直接引語。anextra(sumof)thousandpounds省略。asumof.一筆例句：Ineedalargesumofmoney.,.,.,.,轉(zhuǎn)換中的要點(diǎn)1-人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換,Grammer-直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語,1直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對(duì)第三人稱說的，轉(zhuǎn)換成第三人稱。如：Shesaidtoherson,“Illcheckyourhomeworktonight.”Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.2人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換包括人稱代詞、物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞等。如：Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithmetomeetafriendofminethisafternoon?”HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhimtomeetafriendofhisthatafternoon.總之，人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換不是固定的，具體情況，具體對(duì)待，要符合邏輯。,.,一般過去時(shí)Hesaidthatheknewit.,轉(zhuǎn)換中的要點(diǎn)總結(jié)2-時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換1,Grammer-2直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語,.,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.,2.6轉(zhuǎn)換中的要點(diǎn)總結(jié)2-時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換2,Grammer-2直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語,.,過去完成時(shí)HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday.,2.6轉(zhuǎn)換中的要點(diǎn)總結(jié)2-時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換3,Grammer-2直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語,.,過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)ShesaidshehadbeenwaitingforJim.,2.6轉(zhuǎn)換中的要點(diǎn)總結(jié)2-時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換4,Grammer-2直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語,.,過去完成時(shí)Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.,2.6轉(zhuǎn)換中的要點(diǎn)總結(jié)2-時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換5,Grammer-2直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語,.,過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Hesaidhehadbeendoingitforhours.,2.6轉(zhuǎn)換中的要點(diǎn)總結(jié)2-時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換6,Grammer-2直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語,.,過去完成時(shí)JackaskedifIknewRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied.,2.6轉(zhuǎn)換中的要點(diǎn)總結(jié)2-時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換7,Grammer-2直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語,.,過去將來時(shí)Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday.,2.6轉(zhuǎn)換中的要點(diǎn)總結(jié)2-時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換8,Grammer-2直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語,.,由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語,下列情況下從句的時(shí)態(tài)不變:,1.不變的真理Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0.”Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0.,2.7轉(zhuǎn)換中的要點(diǎn)總結(jié)3-特例說明1,Grammer-2直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語,.,由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語,下列情況下從句的時(shí)態(tài)不變:,2.當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，如：Healwayssays,“Iamtiredout.”Healwayssaysthatheistiredout.,2.7轉(zhuǎn)換中的要點(diǎn)總結(jié)3-特例說明2,Grammer-2直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語,.,由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語,下列情況下從句的時(shí)態(tài)不變:,3.當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是將來時(shí)的時(shí)候，如：Hewillsay,“Illtrymybesttohelpyou.”Hewillsaythathewilltryhisbesttohelpme.,2.7轉(zhuǎn)換中的要點(diǎn)總結(jié)3-特例說明3,Grammer-2直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語,back,.,直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，人稱代詞