英語語法復習 （一）代詞 (pron.)第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)和復數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)（三單）第一人稱復數(shù)第三人稱復數(shù)人稱代詞我你 / 你們他她它我們他們主格Iyouhesheitwethey賓格meyouhimheritusthem物主代詞我的你的/ 你們的他的她的它的我們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsourstheirs選詞填空：1. Whats _ name? (you / your ) _ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)2. _ erasers are in _drawer. (her / she / Her / She) 3. Can _(you / your ) do _ (you / your ) homework?4. _ is a cat. _ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )5. _ brother can speak Japanese. (Hes / His / He )6. Please take _ keys to school. _ are on the table. ( they / their / them / They / Their / Them )7. _ is thirteen years old. _ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him)8. _ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)9. Can you help _ ?( we / us / our) Please take _ to school. ( they / their / them) 10. _ cant see _baseball. Its behind _.( My / I / me / my ) （三）完成句子：1. A: Whats this / that ? B: _ is a dresser. A: How do you spell _ , please ? B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2. A: What are these / those ? B: _ are tomatoes. 3. A: Does Cindy like salad? B: No, _doesnt.4. A: How much are his shoes? B: _ are 100 dollars.5. A: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes, _ is.6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, _ do.7. A: Who is that girl? B: _ is Jacks sister.8. This is David and this is Tim. _ are our friends. We often help _ .9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _.10. The pants are nice. Ill take _. 英語語法復習 （二）冠詞1. 種類：（1）不定冠詞：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / / an hour an old man / an interesting book（2）定冠詞：the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. （2）復述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.（3）談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school.（4）在序數(shù)詞前： Johns birthday is February the second.（5）用于固定詞組中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠詞的情況：（1）專有名詞前：China is a big country. （2）名詞前有定語：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.（3）復數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.（4）在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球類 棋類運動前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但樂器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well.（7）學科名稱前：My favorite subject is music.（8）在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：This is Mr Li.（9）固定詞組中：at noon at night by busExercises:一 填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠詞，不填的劃 “/ ”）1. Whats this? Its _ clock.2. Whats that? Its _ alarm clock.3. What is it? Its _ w.4. What color is the jacket? Its _ orange. Its _ orange jacket.5. Jims mother is _ Mrs Green. She is _ teacher.6. Those pens are in _ pencil case.7. Heres _ interetsing family photo.8. When does Lily go to _ bed in _ evening?9. _ “h”, _ “o” and _ “w” are in the word “how”.10. This is _ my English book.11. Where is _ bag? Its under _ table.12. I often go to _ school at _ 7:00.13. Take _ things to _ your brother.14. They like playing _ football. My favorite subject is _ P.E. .15. Do you have _ pingpong bat? Yes, I do.16. Do you want to see _ action movie? No, I want to play _ chess.17. Whens his sisters birthday? Its _ April _ eleventh.18. Does Bill like _hamburgers? No, he doesnt.19. A: Lets play _ soccer. B: I dont have _ soccer ball. A: Well, lets play _ drums. B: That sounds good.20. How much are _ two hats? They are 10 dollars.21. Do you have _ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.22. When do people usually eat _ breakfast? They usually eat _ it in _ evening.23. Rick often goes to see _ Beijing Opera _ weekends.24. Can Tom play _ piano? Yes, he can.Can he play _ it well? No, he cant.25. Please listen to _ teacher carefully. 英語語法復習 （三）時態(tài)復習一、一般現(xiàn)在時1、Be 動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時動詞要根據(jù)句中主語的人稱和數(shù)而變化。它有三種形式：am, is , aream跟在I后面, 跟單數(shù)主語，跟復數(shù)主語及單數(shù)You后面。如：I am a teacher.My brother is at school.Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two.You are a good boy.2、 實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時一個動作經(jīng)常反復地發(fā)生，就用一般現(xiàn)在時。第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she , it, Tom等)作主語，謂語動詞要加 或 ，這種動詞形式簡稱為三單，記?。旱谌朔Q用三單 其它人稱用原型。如：They get up at six oclock.He goes to school at seven- thirty .附：動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構成規(guī)則 1）一般情況下加s getgets like-likes 2）以s, x, ch, sh, o結尾的加es: watch-watches go-goes do-does 3）以輔音字母加y結尾的，改y為i，加es carry-carries特殊： have-has二、情態(tài)動詞can 情態(tài)動詞(can, may, must )后動詞用原形。如：I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. 三、幾個動詞的用法：1、 let后用動詞原形 Lets play soccer.2、 like及介詞后動詞用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing, like playing basketball, What about playing tennis?3、 want加 to 再加原形4、 help +人+動詞原形 help+人+with sth /doing sth.Exercises:一、用be的適當形式填空。 _ student _ your father a worker Yes, he _ They _ in the classroom This _ an apple Where _ my books 6 We _friends.7. You _ a good student.8. These _her peas.9. How much _the T-shirt?10. How much _ the socks?11. Our mother _forty.12. You can _ in our school music club.13. I want to _ a teacher.14. Lets _friends.15. He and I _friends.16. Tina _ a student.17. Mary and Tom _ students.18. Someone _ in the room.19. Who _ your brother?20. When _ your uncles birthday?二、完成句子。1. I _ (know) the boy.2. They _(go) to work on Saturdays.3. He usually _(comes) to school early.4. I often _(have) rice, meat and vegetables.5. My grandfather _(play) sports in the park.6. Miss Li _(teach) English in our school.7. The students of Class Four _(sing) a song on Monday.8. Alicia and Jerry _ (do) homework after school.9. We _(take) a shower in the evening.10. Her sister _(have) Chinese every day.11_ you _( have) a soccer ball12 Mary _ (not come) from America. She _(come) from Britain.13 I _ ( not ,like) playing computer games.14_Tom and his brother _(study) in Beijing? 15. _ Your brother _(have) a son?二、 動詞填空。1、 Who helps you _(look) after your daughter at home?2、 The child is good at _(play) chess.3、 My mother wants_(buy) a sweater.4、 What about _(go) to the shop?5、 Bob likes _(watch) TV.6、 Can you help kids with _(swim)?7、 Lets _( sing) an English song.8、 I want _(join) the soccer club.9、 We like _( see) movies.10、 John often helps his mother_(do) the housework.四、用動詞的適當形式填空。1 . Who _ ( teach ) English in your school ? 2 . May I _(know) your address? 3 . _(be) you twelve? 4 . She _(like) fish ,but she _ ( not like ) meat . 5 . Her mother is good at _ ( make ) cakes . 6 . Mr Green wants _ ( buy ) a new watch . 7 .Who _(be) your English teacher?. 8 . My father _ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening . 9 . His friend _( like, play) computer games. 10 . Lets _(watch) TV.11. _your mother _(have) a baseball bat?12._Jim and Tom _(like) hamburgers?13. What kind of movies _your grandfather _(want) to see?14. Where _(be) the two volleyballs?15. That _ (be ) is his family photo. 16We can _(sing) English songs.17. He can _(do) Chinese Kung fu.18. What time _Mr. Brown _(take) a shower?19. Mrs Jones _(watch) TV on weekends.20. _(be) your sisters in the bedroom?英語語法復習 （四）句型復習 句型結構1、 肯定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+ 主語+can+動詞原形+ 行為動詞原形 主語+ +其他 行為動詞三單形式2、否定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+not+ 主語+cant+動詞原形+ 主語+dont(doesnt)+動詞原形+3、一般問句1be(am/is/are)+主語+？ Yes,+主語+ be No,+主語+be not. 2Can+主語+動詞原形+？ Yes,主語+can No,主語+cant 3Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+？ Yes,主語+do/does No,主語+dont/doesntII、寫出下列動詞的三單形式： take be like play swim run do go watch wish think eat have want study help learn teach startIII、將下列句子改為一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答：1、My names Bob. 2、Im his uncle.3、Our shirts are too long. 4、My friend gets up at five oclock.5、Lucy and Lily like sports. 6、Jerrys teacher can play chess.7、Alicia is my aunt. 8、She wants to see Beijing Opera.IV、劃出每句中正確的詞：1、(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa? 2、(Where/What)are your baseball?3、(Do/Does)Mary have a clock? 4、(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?5、(Is/Can)she play the violin? 6、I (dont/doesnt)like hamburgers.7、Why does Alice (likes/like)music?8、Who (am/is) your father?9、(What/Whats) her favorite subject?10、How much (are/is) her socks?V、句型轉換：劃線提問1、 Peter is 12 years old. 2、 This is an English book.3、 The backpacks are black.4、 Scott likes history. 5、 They have vegetables for lunch. 6、 She can play chess and sing.7、 Its nine oclock.8、 We go to bed at ten oclock. 9、 His shoes are under the table.10、Her basketball is 5 dollars. 11、Daves favorite food is ice cream. 12、He likes documentaries.13、My birthday is October1st.14、They are fine.15、Nick wants to join the swimming club.16、Rick Smith is my favorite actor.17、Her favorite subject is science.18、Mike and Jack like math because its interesting.19、My mothers favorite color is blue.20、We go to school in the morning.21、I think theyre interesting. (改否定句)22、Its December.30th.today. 英語語法復習 （五）名詞復習可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前有a/an、the或物主代詞，如：a book、the book、his book復數(shù) 規(guī)則變化1、一般情況，加s：bags 2、以s、sh、x、ch結尾加es:boxes3、以 f、fe、結尾，把f、fe改為:加es：shelfshelves4、以輔音+y結尾，把y改為i,加es：babybabies5、以o結尾，表示有生命的加es： tomatoes、patotoes表示無生命的加s：pianos、photos6 以fe 或者以f結尾的一般把fe或者f去掉加ves如：knives leaves thieves復數(shù) 不規(guī)則變化1、單復數(shù)詞形：sheep、Chinese、Japanese 2、復數(shù)名詞：clothes、people、police 3特殊變化：manmen womanwomen childchildren，footfeet toothteeth policemanpolicemen 前面用many（許多）、a lot of/lots of（許多）、some（一些）、a few （一 點）+可數(shù)復數(shù)詞 不可數(shù) 1、沒有復數(shù)形式2、 前不加a/an、數(shù)字、many、a few，后不加s3、前可以加some、any、a lot of/much、a little4、表數(shù)量用量詞加of詞組：a cup of ice cream，two cups of ice cream5、學過的有：broccoli、food、dessert、orange、ice cream、salad、chicken、fruit、help、work、homework、time、Chinese、Japanese、EnglishExercise1、 寫出下列詞的復數(shù)形式baby _ potato _ knife _ photo _ Chinese _ hamburger _ case _ key _ watch _ name _strawberry _ tomato _ dollar _ orange _ people _ documentary _ boy _ piano _ child _ man _ this _ that _ I _ she _ you _ bus _ wish _ Japanese _ 2、 翻譯短語五門學科 _ 三部電影_ 一些動作片_ 許多手表_ 一點食品_ 一點蔬菜_ 許多冰淇淋_ 三塊雞肉_ 一些工作_ 許多作業(yè)_ 四輛公共汽車_ 3、 劃出下面單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞star、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、art、broccoli、cream、dictionary、card、club、fruit、food、sister、chicken、CD、homework、English、runner、people、collection、racket、sport、basebal