TheAttributiveClause定語從句,一個美麗的女孩abeautifulgirl,beautiful,（形容詞作前置定語）,一個穿白色衣服的女孩,agirlinwhite,inwhite,（介詞短語作后置定語）,一個正唱歌的女孩,agirlissinging,who,issinging,（定語從句，agirl為先行詞）,定語是句子成分之一，可以由單詞、短語或從句擔當，對名（代）詞修飾和限制。常有形容詞充當，（另外名詞、數(shù)詞、非謂語動詞（短語）、介詞短語也可以擔當定語。）且單個詞作定語一般前置，短語和從句作定語常后置，翻譯成“的,定語從句分為：限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句兩種。（區(qū)別有兩點：有無逗號；能否用that.)兩個概念：先行詞與引導詞。兩種引導詞：代詞與副詞。,在主從復合句中，如果一個句子作定語，該從句叫做定語從句。,LiMingisaboy.,LiMingisagoodboy.,LiMingisagoodboy.,形容詞作定語,介詞短語作定語,good,withglasses,whoiswearingglasses,句子作定語,boy,TheboyisTom.,Theboyishandsome.istall/strong.,TheboywhoistallisTom.,TheboywhoisstrongisTom.,TheboywhoiscleverisTom.,TheboywhoissickisTom.,TheboyishandsomeisTom.,who,關(guān)系代詞,先行詞,apple,theredthegreenthesmallthebig,Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.,Theapplewhichissmallismine.,Theapplewhichisbigisyours.,mine,yours,Theappleisred.,Theappleismine.,Theappleisredismine.,which,先行詞,引導詞,TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.,TheboywhoissmilingisTom.,TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.,TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.,TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.,ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.,定語從句用法巧記歌訣,主句型，從句型，兩種句子要完整。從句靠近先行詞，系詞引導需弄清。系詞引導也簡單，需看從句完整性。缺成分時用代詞，句子完整副詞行。成分常缺主賓表，不缺成分記句型。主謂賓主系表，句子完整要知道。主加不及物，句子已結(jié)束。介詞相伴不及物，賓語部分需帶出。,Thehouse_weliveinisveryold.Thehouse_weliveisveryold.Thehouse_weliveisveryold.Thosearetheshoes_Ilostlastweek.Thatistheman_foundmyhandbag.Lucy_IcantgettouchwithhasbeentoBeijingforages.7.Thecar_ownerismyuncleisverybeautiful.,which/that,which/that,who,whom,whose,where,inwhich,8.Thereason_GuoPengexplainedisthathewasill.9.Thereason_GuoPengwaslateisthathewasill.10.Ineverforgettheday_Ialwaysspendwithyou.11.Ineverforgettheday_weworkedtogether.12.Suchpeople_youdescribeareshortnowadays.,which/that,why,that/which,when,as,Summery,1.Thisisthebestfilm_Ihaveseen.2.Thisisthefilm_Ihaveseen3times.3.Theradio_Iboughtlastweekdoesntwork.4.Theradio,_Iboughtlastweek,doesntwork.5.Thisisthehotel_youwillstayin.6.Thisisthehotelin_youwillstay.7.Heissuchacleverboy_everyonelikeshim.8.Heissuchacleverboy_everyonelikes.9.Itisthefarm_heworkedtenyearsago.9.Itisthefarmon_hew