從句啊，從句灤南二中王海燕,Attributiveclauseanditsapplication,2,有關(guān)定語從句的幾個概念定語從句:attributiveclause句子成分:sentenceconstituent先行詞:antecedent關(guān)系代詞:relativepronoun關(guān)系副詞:relativeadverb介詞:preposition,relativepronoun,who,whom,which,that,as,whose,relativeadverb,怎么會迷上你，我在問自己，我什么都能放棄，居然今天難離去，你并不美麗，你也不可愛至極，哎呀定語從句，我的定語從句。你總在傷我的心，你總是很殘忍，你讓我別當真，但你總那么難，你既不美麗，你也不可愛至極，哎呀定語從句，我的定語從句也許你不曾想到，我的心會疼，如果這是夢，我愿長醉不愿醒。我曾經(jīng)忍耐，我如此等待也許在等你到來，也許再等你到來也許再等你到來,Yourpuzzlesaboutit,Puzzleone:Idontknowthewaythat/inwhich/wesolvethiskindoftheproblem.,Theboy_brokethewindowiscalledJack.,拆：TheboyiscalledJack.（主）Hebrokethewindow.（從）,主語,that/who,that/who,2)Thecity_Iliveisarathermoderncity.,拆：Thecityisarathermoderncity.（主句）Iliveinthecity.(從句）,地點狀語,where,where,Puzzleone:Idontknowthewaythat/inwhich/wesolvethiskindoftheproblem.,解決方式：代入法將先行詞代入到從句當中，判斷其在從句中的成分，選用合適的關(guān)系詞來替代先行詞,Puzzletwo:Imnotclearaboutsentenceconstituent,whichistoohardforme.,（1）Marytoldmethenews.,主語,賓語,ImetMary,_toldmethenews.,who,Iwasshockedatthenews_Marytoldme.,that/which/,（2）Therearemanypeopleinthepark.,地點狀語,Theparkwascompleted3monthsago.,主語,Iliketowalkinthepark_therearemanypeople.Iliketowalkinthepark_wascompleted3monthsago,where,which/that,（3）Thegirlsfacewasround.,定語,Haveyoueverseenagirl_facewasround?,whose,Puzzletwo:Imnotclearaboutsentenceconstituent,whichistoohardforme.,總結(jié)結(jié)論：句子開頭的名詞，代詞做_動詞或介詞+_介賓短語表示地點時間原因做_置于名詞，修飾名詞,主語,賓語,狀語,定語,Puzzlethree:Imuncertainabouttheprepositionthatisbeforetheantecedent.,（1）Isthistheclassroom_whichtheoldsoldierisgoingtogiveusaspeech?（2）Illneverforgetthedays_wespentinthecamp.Illneverforgettheday_whichIjoinedtheArmy.,Theoldsoldierisgoingtogiveusaspeechintheclassroom.,in,Wespentthedaysinthecamp.,that/which/,IjoinedtheArmyontheday.,on,判斷下列從句中是否需要填介詞，填什么介詞,Puzzlethree:Imuncertainabouttheprepositionthatisbeforetheantecedent.,總結(jié)結(jié)論：介詞的有無取決于動詞的及物不及物。介詞的選擇取決于1.與先行詞的搭配；2、與從句中的謂語動詞的搭配；3、整句話的意義。,dotheexercisesonthepapers.,Theaimtolearnalanguageistouseit.,句子翻譯,1.這就是救了那個孩子命的醫(yī)生.,Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboyslife.,2.正在跑步的那個人是我的叔叔.,Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.,3.住在隔壁的那個女的是一名教師.,Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.,4.我送他一張賀年卡，他很喜歡它。（NewYearcard),IgavehimaNewYearCard,whichheenjoyedverymuch.,Theboyswhoarestandingaremystudents.,Thebe