隨堂練習(xí)一、翻譯下列句子：1. 這是一張桌子。2. 那是一盞電燈。3. 這些是學(xué)生們的書(shū)包4. 那是一個(gè)書(shū)柜。5. 那些是椅子。6. 這是我的英語(yǔ)詞典。7. 那些是窗戶(hù)。8. 這些是書(shū)。2、 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們寫(xiě)下教室的物品。(回憶單詞）文具類(lèi)：pen, pencil, chalk, pencilcase, ruler,eraser, paper, notebook書(shū)籍類(lèi)：dictionary, book, math book, Chinese book, physics book, chemistry book, biology book, history book, geography book物品類(lèi)：door, window, floor, ceiling, roof, light, fan, blackboard, platform, desk, chair, clock, screen, prejector, loudspeaker box, monitor, switch, socket, slogan, bookcase生活用品類(lèi)：schoolbag，bottle, cup三、用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. These are _(pencil).2. Those are_(dictionary).3. There are two_(piano) in our school.4. These are _(Chinese).5. Those are _(box).參考答案1、 翻譯1. This is a desk.2. That is a lamp.3. These are students schoolbag.4. That is bookcase.5. Those are chairs.6. This is my English dictionary.7. These are windows.8. These are books.三、填空1. Pencils2. Dictionaries3. Pianos4. Chinese5. boxesThis/That is .和These/Those are.1. 完成下列句子并對(duì)比下列句子。 This/That is_(a/an) apple/orange/egg. This a_. ( woman) This/That is _(a/an) banana. Those are _.(man) This is a_.( tooth) These are _.( tooth)This is a _. (pen) These are _. _(is/are) this a football? That is a _. (book) Yes,it _. Those are _. _(is/are)these apple trees? This is a _.(chair) Yes,they _. These are _. Are those books yours? No,they _. This is a _.(candy) What are those? These are _. They are_.(car) This is a _. (baby) Whats that? These are_. Its a_.(bike) These are _. (potato) These are _. (tomato) These are _. (piano) These are _. (photo) Those are _. ( box) Those are _. (bus) Those are _. (watch) Those are _. (brush) These are _. (Chinese) These are _. (Japanese) Those are_.( sheep) Those are_. ( deer) Those are _.(fish) 2. 短文 I have a big family. There are seven people in my family. This is my grandma and she is seventy years old. That is my grandpa and he is five years older than my grandma. They are too old to go to work. These are my parents and they both work in a big company. Those are my brother and sister. They are students in No.1 Middle School. The last one member of my family is me. I am a student too, but in a different school. I love my family very much.知識(shí)匯總：1、 指示代詞this，that, these, those 做主語(yǔ)時(shí)的基本句型這是. / This is.那是. / that is.這些是. / these are.那些是. / those are.2、 名詞的分類(lèi)：專(zhuān)有名詞：通常沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，除非本身帶有復(fù)數(shù)詞綴，如 “The United States、 Maria、WHO 個(gè)體名詞：用來(lái)指單個(gè)人或事物的名詞，一般都是可數(shù)名詞，有 單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如 “book, gun, country. 集體名詞：試集體為一個(gè)整體時(shí)，用于單數(shù)形式；指整體各成員 時(shí)，用于復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：class, team, team,group, army, enemy, government, crew, audience, crowd.普通名詞： 物質(zhì)名詞：大都是不可數(shù)名詞，但當(dāng)詞義發(fā)生變化時(shí)，又是可數(shù) 名詞。如 “water”表示水， “ water”表示水域 抽象名詞: 用來(lái)指人或事物的品質(zhì)，情感，狀態(tài)等名詞。大多數(shù) 是不可數(shù)名詞，但當(dāng)詞義發(fā)生變化時(shí)，又是可數(shù)名詞。3、 名詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則： 直接在詞尾加“s”如 “ chair-chairs, mile-miles, horse-horses” 以 “s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的加 “es” 如 “ glass-glasses, watch-watches, box-boxes” 以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾，把“y”變?yōu)椤癷”加“es”如 “ factory-factories” 以“o”結(jié)尾，有生命的加“es”, 無(wú)生命的加“s” 如 “ tomatoes, pianos,zoos” 以f（e）結(jié)尾，把“f（e）變?yōu)?“ves” 如 “ wolf-wolves, wife-wives”特殊情況：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)同行的單詞 如“Chinese, Japanese, Swiss, deer, fish, sheep, means, aircraft, spacecraft, species, series, crossroads, works, head(頭，量 詞) , headquarters(總部). 不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式 如“man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, mouse-mice, goose-geese,gentleman-gentlemen”. 只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的單詞：clothes, trousers, glasses(眼鏡), pants, shoes, jeans, socks, scissors, chopsticks, compasses(圓規(guī)), stockings. 隨堂小測(cè)驗(yàn)1、 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. _is picture of my family.A. These B. This C. Those D. Thats2. _ are policemen.A. These B. This C. Those D. It3. These _ Chinese.A. is B. am C. are D. Were4. _is my friend, Bob.A. They B. This C. this D. It5. _ this a pencil?A. Are B. It C. Is D.