,專題（五）介詞和介詞短語,第二篇語法專題突破,考點(diǎn)一時(shí)間介詞的用法,（續(xù)表）,（續(xù)表）,（續(xù)表）,（續(xù)表）,（續(xù)表）,（續(xù)表）,考點(diǎn)二表示地點(diǎn)和方位的介詞,1.at,on,in和to,（續(xù)表）,2.across,through,over和past(1)across“橫過;穿過”,指從物體表面的一邊到另一邊。goacrossthebridge,andyouwillseethehotel.過了橋你就會(huì)看到那家賓館。(2)through“穿過;透過”,指從某一物體的空間內(nèi)部穿過。gothroughtheforest,andyouwillseeariver.穿過森林,你將會(huì)看到一條河流。,(3)over“越過;翻過”,指從某一物體的上方越過,表面不接觸。theplaneflewoverthemountains.飛機(jī)從那些山峰的上方飛過。(4)past“經(jīng)過”,指從旁邊經(jīng)過。theteachersawtheboysleepingwhenhewalkedpasttheclassroom.當(dāng)老師經(jīng)過教室時(shí),他看到那個(gè)男孩正在睡覺。,3.infrontof和inthefrontof(1)infrontof“在前面”(范圍外)。thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.教室前面有一棵樹。(教室外)(2)inthefrontof“在前面”(范圍內(nèi))。ourteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.我們的老師站在教室的前面。(教室內(nèi)),4.between和among(1)between表示在兩者之間。theschoolisbetweenthesupermarketandthebookshop.學(xué)校在超市和書店之間。(2)among表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之間。shesitsamongus,likeastudent.她坐在我們當(dāng)中,像個(gè)學(xué)生。,5.over,above,under和below,考點(diǎn)三表示方式、方法、途徑的介詞,（續(xù)表）,（續(xù)表）,考點(diǎn)四其他?？冀樵~的用法,everyoneisveryhappyexcepthim.除了他,每個(gè)人都很開心。ilearnenglishandmathsbesideschinese.除了語文,我還學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué)。imleavingforshanghaithisweekend.這個(gè)周末我將去上海。hecameinwithabookinhishand.他進(jìn)來了,手里拿著一本書。letmespeaktoyouasafriend.讓我以朋友的身份對你講。heisleaningagainstthewallandheisagainstmyopinion.他靠在墻邊,反對我的觀點(diǎn)。,考點(diǎn)五含有介詞的短語,介詞和動(dòng)詞、形容詞和名詞相結(jié)合后,有特定的意思,應(yīng)熟記。,（續(xù)表）,1.2019呼和浩特benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows.a.againstb.acrossc.aboved.below,答案a解析考查介詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)開始猛烈地拍打窗戶的時(shí)候,本正在幫助他的媽媽。against反對,倚著;across穿過,橫穿;above在上面;below在下面。根據(jù)短語beatagainst(拍打)可知選a。,2.2018呼和浩特mysurprise,thetwinshavenothingcommon.a.with;inb.to;inc.in;ind.to;of,答案b解析考查介詞辨析。tomysurprise使我驚訝的是;haveincommon在有共同之處。故選b。,3.2016呼和浩特iamlookingaftertomtoday,andhesbeeninmyhouse8:00thismorning.a.atb.sincec.ford.till4.2014呼和浩特whatwouldyoulikeyourafternoontea?justacupofcoffeesomesugarandmilk.a.of;withb.of;withoutc.for;withd.for;without,b,c,5.2014呼和浩特imsorry,sir.ivemadealotofmis