高一英語同步檢測(十二)Unit 18New Zealand(B卷)(時間：90分鐘分?jǐn)?shù)：100分)第卷(三部分，滿分80分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Was the car repaired?AMary repaired it.BNo，because it was too broken.CYes，someone else repaired it.2Where does the dialogue most probably take place?AIn a coffee room. BOn a plane. COn a farm.3Where is Dick now?AAt home. BAt school. COn the playground.4What do the man and the woman mean?AThey enjoyed the party.BTheir friends seemed rather old.CThey met some funny people at the party.5What are they talking about?ASummer holiday.BTheir hometown.CTheir friends.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面兩段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第67題。6What are they talking about?AGone with the Wind.BThe list of films to be shown for the next weeks.CInternational Childrens Day.7Why couldnt the man read it?AHe had to go to his class right away.BThere were so many people there.CHe did not wear his glasses.聽第7段獨白，回答第810題。8What did the story take place?A1932. B1868. C1862.9What did Edison see at the railway station?AAn uncontrolled train was coming to the station.BA bus was rushing to the station.CA car got to the station.10What did Edison do to the child?AHe did nothing to the child.BHe took him to the railway.CHe took him away from the train.答案：1C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.C8.C9.C10.C附：聽力原文(Text 1)M：Did Mary repair the car herself?W：No，she had it repaired because she thought it was too dirty to do herself.(Text 2)M：Excuse me，is there enough time left for a cup of coffee on this flight?W：Yes，but you have to drink it fast because we will be landing very soon.(Text 3)W：Tom，this is Mary speaking from school.Is Dick at home?M：No，Mary.He is probably playing football.He will be back at five thirty.(Text 4)M：We had fun at the party，didnt we?W：Yes，it was nice to see our old friends again.(Text 5)W：I went to my hometown this summer and I met a lot of my friends.Where did you go?M：I went to my hometown，too.But I did not visit my friends.I visited my primary school teacher.(Text 6)W：Tom，there is a crowd over there.Lets go and have a look.M：OK!W：Oh，it is the list of films to be shown for the next weeks.M：I can not read it without my glasses.Could you read it for me?W：Sure.This Saturday it is Gone with the Wind.It is about the American Civil War.I hear it is excellent.M：Please dont tell me the story.I want to see it myself.Whats on next week?W：Next Saturday is International Childrens Day.There will be some newsreels and cartoons.M：I dont want to go to childrens movies.I think I will watch TV instead.Do you know whats on the Saturday after next?W：I think it is a war movie.M：What comes after that?W：Sorry，I cant see the rest.There are too many people.M：Lets go back to our room then.(Text 7)When Thomas Edison was 15 years old，something happened，which caused a lasting change.One hot August morning，in 1862，he was standing at the railway station in Mount Clemens.He watched a train，carrying both people and goods，receive water and move some cars from one place to another.Edison saw one large，full car began to move faster and faster toward the Station.Suddenly，Edison noticed a small child playing on the ground beside the railway.The little boy was the son of JU.Machenzie.Machenzie was a railways director of business at the Mount Clemens Station.The fastmoving and uncontrolled train moved toward the child.Throwing down his papers，Edison ran as fast as he could toward the child.He lifted the boy and pulled him away from the rushing railway car，only a moment before the car would have hit the child.第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合空白處的最佳選項。11Japan lies _ the east of China _ the east of Asia.It faces the Pacific _ the east.Ain；on；to Bto；in；onCon；to；on Dto；on；to答案：B提示：該題考查表示位置的介詞，使用起來許多學(xué)生容易混淆。具體說來，如果一部分在另一部分范圍內(nèi)用in；如果一部分在另一部分范圍外用to；如果兩部分相鄰接壤，則用on。日本在中國范圍外的東面、亞洲范圍內(nèi)的東部，作為一個島國東鄰太平洋，所以答案為B項。12In Britain today women _ 44% of the workforce and nearly half mothers are at work.Abuild up Btake upCmake up Dset up答案：C提示：句意為“如今，在英國婦女占了勞動力的44%，幾乎50%的媽媽都在上班”。make up為固定搭配，意思是“構(gòu)成，組成”。13With a lot of difficult problems _，the newlyelected president is having a hard time.Asettled BsettlingCto settle Dbeing settled答案：C提示：題中所設(shè)語境是the newlyelected president is having a hard time，說明新上任的總統(tǒng)正過得艱難，有很多問題待解決，因此在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)由不定式作補語表示未發(fā)生的動作。雖然problem與settle是被動關(guān)系，但過去分詞settled表示完成，即“解決了”，顯然不合句意。14In April,2020，President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.Amarking BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked答案：A提示：句意為“2020年4月，胡錦濤主席在青島視察了軍艦，標(biāo)志著中國海軍成立60周年”。 “胡錦濤主席在青島視察軍艦”與“標(biāo)志著中國海軍成立60周年”之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且兩個動作同時發(fā)生，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作狀語。15The professor referred to _ yesterday.Acome BcameCcoming Dcomes答案：B提示：該句的謂語動詞是came，referred to只是ed分詞作后置定語。句意為“被提到過的那個教授昨天來過了”。16Michaels new house is like a huge palace，_ with his old one.Acomparing BcomparesCto compare Dcompared答案：D提示：句意為“邁克爾的新房子和舊房子比起來，簡直就像一個大宮殿”。Michaels new house與compare之間為被動關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞短語作狀語，表示被動。17The children all turned_the famous actress as she entered the classroom.Alooked at Bto look atCto looking at Dlook at答案：B提示：句意為“當(dāng)那位著名的女演員走進教室時，所有的孩子都轉(zhuǎn)過頭去看她”。此處to look at the famous actress為動詞不定式作目的狀語。18Every possible means _.However，nothing can _ him from dying of lung cancer.Ahas tried；stop Bhave been tried；keepChas been tried；prevent Dhave been tried；stop答案：C提示：means作為名詞，表示“方法，手段”，一般視其為單數(shù)，另“every名詞”表示“每一個”，所接名詞都是單數(shù)形式。prevent/stop.from doing sth.“防止/阻止做某事”。19_ production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.AAs BForCWith DThrough答案：C提示：此題句意為“隨著產(chǎn)量上升了60%，公司又迎來了一個好年景”。A項as為連詞，應(yīng)引導(dǎo)句子，所以此處選with構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。20I like the shape of the hat，_ I dont like its colour.Awhen BwhileCas Dand答案：B提示：用while表示對比，意為“然而”。句意為“我喜歡這頂帽子的形狀，而不喜歡其顏色”。21In fact_ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.Athis BthatCthere Dit答案：D提示：該句真正主語為不定式短語to keep order in an important football match，因此空格處應(yīng)為形式主語，英語中形式主語和形式賓語只能由it充當(dāng)。22Almost everything _ the enemy after the war.Atook possession of by Btook possession ofCwas taken possession by Dwas taken possession of by答案：D提示：句意為“戰(zhàn)后幾乎所有的東西都被敵人占有了”。take possession of“占有，擁有”，此句用被動語態(tài)，且短語中的介詞不可漏掉。23The suits are _ and are worth _.Aof great quality；to buy Bgreat quality；to buyCof great quality；buying Dgreat quality；buying答案：C提示：第一個空用句型“be of名詞”；第二個空用“be worth doing”結(jié)構(gòu)。24_ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.AWhat is required BWhat requiresCIt is required DIt requires答案：C提示：it用作形式主語，代替后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。25Knowing how long the test would last，the students who finished _ back and waited until the end of the exam.Asettle BsettledCsettling Dto settle答案：B提示：句意為“知道測試需要多長時間，做完題的孩子們安下心來等待考試結(jié)束”。句中缺少謂語動詞，因此排除C、D兩項；由于表示的是過去的動作，再排除A項。第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。The trip to that city was eyeopening for everyone，and near its end，all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant.We _26_ the first night we had arrived.We had all gone into the markets of the city _27_ the young people could experience its energy.But what we actually saw simply _28_ us allthe rundown houses，the children in rags，the people begging for money.Walking home，_29_ under a low bridge，we came across _30_ families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on _31_ the night.We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.The poverty(貧困) was _32_ than anything my young companions had ever imagined.Back in the hotel，an air of sadness settled over the group.Many _33_ and cried.Spending time in this _34_ moves a person to care about humanity.That evening，our group spent hours talking about what we had _35_.Gently，I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult _36_ that days discoveries had inspired.Sitting together _37_ a circle as everyone had a chance to speak，we all began to realize that_38_ of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.Based on my _39_ in povertystricken areas，I suggested that _40_ the emotions we had were painful，they could also be important in helping us to move forward.We all _41_ that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen._42_，what could we do about it？Together，we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the _43_ we had seen.As I encouraged group members to focus on _44_ they could do，a sense of determination _45_ the previous sadness.Instead of despair，these young people began to feel a call to action.26A.put up with Bgot back to Clooked back on Dmade up for27A.now that Bso that Cas if Deven if28A.puzzled Bannoyed Cembarrassed Dshocked29A.marching Brunning Cpassing Dmoving30A.entire Bnormal Caverage Dgeneral31A.beyond Bwith Ctill Dfor32A.stronger Bdeeper Cworse Dless33A.gave up Bbroke down Cset off Dheld on34A.environment Bhotel Chouse Dbackground35A.inspected Battempted Cwitnessed Dchallenged36A.feelings Bdecisions Cthoughts Dimpressions37A.along Baround Cby Din38A.neither Beither Cnone Deach39A.experiences Bschedules Cdata Dposition40A.once Bwhile Csince Dunless41A.supposed Badvised Cconfirmed Dagreed42A.Surely BRather CNow DIndeed43A.burden Bsuffering Canxiety Ddifficulty44A.how Bwhere Cwhat Dwhen45A.replaced Bchanged Ccovered Dimproved答案：26C提示：考查動詞短語辨析。A項“忍受”；B項“返回，恢復(fù)”；C項“回顧”；D項“彌補”。上一句提到“began to reflect on what it had meant”，此處指“回顧”我們到達后的第一個晚上。27B提示：我們進入這個城市的市場，為的是讓年輕人感受到它的活力。so that 表示目的，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，符合題意。now that“既然”；as if“好像，仿佛”；even if“即使”。28D提示：上文描寫城市生活，按照常理城市本該是富裕繁華的景象，但后面看到的卻是城市里生活最艱辛的窮人，這是人們始料不及的，讓人們感到“吃驚”。29C提示：回家的路上從一座橋下“經(jīng)過，通過”。30A提示：entire“整個的，全部的”；normal “正常的”；average“平均的，一般的，普通的”；general“大體的，籠統(tǒng)的”。句意為“無家可歸的人們?nèi)胰司墼谝黄饘ふ乙粔K干燥的地方用來晚上睡覺”。31D提示：此處表示目的，“為了度過一晚上”，故用介詞for。32C提示：貧困狀況比我那些年輕的同伴們所想象到的要“糟糕得多”。33B提示：由上句中的“an air of sadness settled over the group”可知悲傷的氣氛圍繞著隊員，很多人心情低落。give up“放棄”；break down“(使)感情失去控制”；set off“出發(fā)，引起”；hold on“堅持，抓住不放”。34A提示：在這種“環(huán)境”下打發(fā)時間促使人們考慮人性。35C提示：那天晚上，我們花了數(shù)小時討論我們的所見所聞。inspect“視察”；attempt“企圖”；witness“目擊”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。36A提示：此處意思是我鼓勵大家討論內(nèi)心的感受。feelings意為“感情，感受”，符合題意。37D提示：此處為介詞和名詞的固定搭配，“圍成一個圈”用in a circle。38C提示：考查代詞辨析。由“everyone had a chance to speak”可知，大家都有機會發(fā)言，所以在采取行動的過程中我們沒有一個人會孤軍奮戰(zhàn)。39A提示：由“based on my.in povertystricken areas”可知作者有在貧窮地區(qū)的“經(jīng)歷”。40B提示：句意：我提議說盡管我們很痛苦，但是這種痛苦的情感在幫助我們向前發(fā)展上同樣重要。 while有“雖然，盡管”之意，表示讓步。41D提示：依據(jù)上文，大家圍成圈一直在討論在交流，所以最后大家達成共識。agree“同意，贊同”，符合題意。42C提示：由上文大家達成共識“我們所見到的那些事不該再發(fā)生”。now此處為語氣詞，作用稍加停頓以引起別人的注意，然后繼續(xù)說話而改變話題，“現(xiàn)在，我們能做些什么呢？”選C項。43B提示：suffering “痛苦，苦難”，指那些無家可歸的人所經(jīng)受的痛苦。44C提示：分析動詞短語“focus on”和句子“they could do”可知缺少賓語，A、B、D項都不能用，只能用what 引導(dǎo)這一賓語從句。45A提示：此處意為“大家有了做事的決心，先前的悲傷與沮喪也就隨之被替代了”，replace有“代替”的意思。change“改變，改造”；cover“報道，覆蓋”；improve“改善，改進”。第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。ASocieties all over the world name places in similar ways.Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people.Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name.Frequently it happens that a place has two names：One is named by the people and the other by the government.As in many areas，old habits died_hard，and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.Many roads and places in Singapore(新加坡)are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations.Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place.This is in keeping with traditions in many countriesin both the West and the East.Another way of naming places is naming them after other places.Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after.The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases.If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circusobviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel(人員)Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places.Bras Basah Road is an interesting example，“Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay(馬來語)Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”？The reason is simple.During the pioneering days，wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes.There is “Circular Road” for one.Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes，like “Paya Lebar Crescent”This road is called a crescent(月牙)because it begins on the main road，makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.46We learn from Paragraph 1 that _.Athe government is usually the first to name a placeBmany places tend to have more than one nameCa ceremony will be held when a place is namedDpeople prefer the place names given by the government47What does the underlined phrase “died hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AChange suddenly.BChange significantly.CDisappear mysteriously.DDisappear very slowly.48Which of the following places is named after a person?ARaffles Place.BSelector Airbase.CPiccadilly Circus.DPaya Lebar Crescent.49Bras Basah Road is named _.Aafter a personBafter a placeCafter an activityDby its shape答案：46B提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Frequently it happens that a place has two names”可知B項正確。47D提示：詞義猜測題。由該短語后面的句意“盡管其意義已經(jīng)消失了很長時間了，但人們?nèi)耘f以非官方的名字稱呼該地方”可知，“舊的習(xí)俗消失很慢”。48A提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段前兩句可知。49C提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句“Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places.”可知接下來舉的例子“Bras Basah Road”即為此類。BTo find out how the name Canada came about，we must date back to the 16th century.At that time，the French dreamed of discovering and controlling more land，of expanding(擴展) trade beyond their borders and of spreading the faith(信仰) across the world.In 1535，F(xiàn)ransois ，King of France，ordered a person named Jacques Cartier to explore the New World and search for a passage to India.Cartier first arrived at the Gulf(海灣) of the St.Lawrence，which he wanted to explore.He did not know what to expect，but he hoped that this Gulf was just an arm of the ocean between two islands.If it was，he would soon be on his way to the Far East.So he sailed upstream along the St.Lawrence River.However，instead of reaching Asia he arrived at Quebec or Stadacona，as the Indians called it.It was at this point that the term “Canada” entered the countrys history.Apparently(明顯地) the word “Canada” came from an Indian word “kanata”，which means village.Cartier first used it when he referred to Stadacona or Quebec.What a large village “Canada” is!50What was Cartier ordered to do?ATo build a new country.BTo find the New World.CTo get in touch with the American Indians.DTo know more about America and find a new way to Asia.51When Cartier reached the Gulf of the St.Lawrence，he hoped _.Ahe had got to the Far EastBit was a water passage to the New WorldCit was a passage to the Far EastDhe had sailed into the Pacific52In the sixteenth century，Quebec was _.Aan Indian villageBa little town in CanadaCa village facing the Gulf of the St.LawrenceDthe place which we call Canada today53Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?AQuebec and Stadacona were two islands.BThe Indian language for village is Stadacona.CQuebec and Stadacona were two villages in Canada.DQuebec was what the Indian called Stadacona.答案：50D提示：根據(jù)前面的介紹知道他是被派去開拓“新世界”和尋找去印度的新通道的。51C提示：根據(jù)文章第一段第五、六句“.he hoped that this Gulf was just an arm of the ocean between two islands.If it was，he would be soon on his way to the Far East.”可以推斷，本題答案是C項。52A提示：根據(jù)文章最后的介紹，Cartier到達Quebec后，從印第安人那里知道 kanata，所以就產(chǎn)生了Canada，它的意思就是village，所以答案是A項。53D提示：根據(jù)文章介紹可知，Quebec在印第安人中被稱為Stadacona，所以答案選D項。CA small town in southwest Britain is banning(禁止) plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut wastea step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe.Shopkeepers in Modbury population 1500，agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday.They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.Last month，San Franciso became the first US. city to ban plastic grocery bags.Internationally，laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed