讓優(yōu)秀成為一種習(xí)慣四個“花費”精講及練習(xí)一、spend的主語通常是人，句型有：1. (sb) spend some money/some time on sth2. (sb) spend some money/some time (in) doing sth例如：I spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元買了這件大衣。He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干這項工作用了3天。3. spend money for sth. 花錢買例如：His money was spent for books. 他的錢用來買書了。二、take常用于“占用、花費”時間，后面常跟雙賓語，其主語通常為形式主語it或物。句型有：1. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth例如：It will take me two days to do the work. 這項工作將會花去我2天時間。2. Doing sth./sth. takes sb. some time.例如：The work will take me two days. 這項工作將會花去我2天時間。Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses. =Drawing the beautiful horses took me three years. 畫這些漂亮的馬花費了我3年時間。三、pay為“付款、賠償”之意，主語通常是人，句型有：1. sb. pays some money for sth例如： I paid fifty yuan for the coat. 我花50元買了這件大衣。2. pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買例如：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個月要付20英磅的房租。3. pay money back 還錢例如：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。4. pay off ones money還清錢四、cost的主語是物或某種活動， 還可以表示“值”。句型有：1. sth. costs (sb.) +money某物花了（某人）多少錢例如：A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。2. (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +time 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間例如：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost，并且不能用于被動句。1.她花了三個月的時間做這個試驗.It_todothisexperiment.2.他用了多長時間看完了這本書?Howlongdid_tofinishreadingthebook?3.我們花了兩個小時才找到他的家_twohours_hishome.4.她在服裝上花了很多錢。She_lotsofmoney_dresses.5.我昨天花費兩個小時完成作業(yè)I_myhomeworkyesterday.6.從廣州開車到清遠需要多長時間？Howlongdoes_todrivefromGuangzhoutoQingyuan?7.我每天晚飯后花半個小時看中央電視臺新聞。It_halfanhour_theCCTVNewsaftersuppereveryday.8.昨天我花了兩個鐘頭的時間完成這項工作。_metwohours_theworkyesterday.9.我花了2000多元買這手機，這個月的午餐就得吃面包。Themobilephone_morethan2000yuan.Ihavetohavebread_thismonth.10.她每天花半小時讀英語。She_halfanhour_Englisheveryday.11.他用了多長時間看完了這本書?Howlongdid_tofinishreadingthebook?12.昨天我花了3個小時做作業(yè)。I_threehours_myhomeworkyesterday.13.每年他花在買書方面花很多錢。Everyyearhe_alotofmoney_books.單項選擇1. -Howmuchdoesyournewbike_?-I_300yuan_it.ApayspendonB.cost,buyforCspend;paidonD.cost;paidfor2.Tomspent200yuan_thisbook.A.inB.onC.forD.with3.Itwill_youhalfanhourtowalkthere.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay4.It_metwodaystofinishthework.A.tookB.costC.spentD.paid5.-Howmuchdidyou_forthisMP4,Sally?-Igotitfor800yuan.A. payB.spendC.takeD.cost答案1.took her three months 2.it take him 3. We spent, in getting 4.paid for 5.spent two hours finishing6.it take 7.takes