北師大版高中英語必會(huì)單詞和短語總結(jié)選修9清華大學(xué)英語系測試為中小學(xué)生英語量身定做官方網(wǎng)站HTTP/QINGHUAYERYYCOM/清華大學(xué)英語教授研究組提供UNIT25單詞1GLOBALISATION2RACE3EXPOSE4BRAND5IMPORT6ETHNIC7NONNATIVE8MULTINATIONAL9INVESTOR10MULTIETHNIC11EMIGRATION12IMMIGRATION13CLASH14AMERICANISATION15DEPRIVE16SUBCONTINENT17UNIQUENESS18OPPOSING19PROHIBIT20PURSUE21LIKEWISE22INFECTIOUS23BILLBOARD24YOUNGSTER25HEADSET26SIP27MULTISTOREY28LANE29STROKE30EPISODE31HIGHRISE32UNIMAGINABLE33COMMONPLACE34SPARE35SUPERB36SIMPLIFY37CONTROLLER38IDIOM39COMMAND40IDENTITY41SUBSEQUENT42IMPLICATION43INTELLIGIBLE44CONFORM45ARABIC46LEGITIMATE47PATRONISE48DRAWBACK49CONSIDERATION50DEVISE51SYLLABUS52MONOLINGUAL53INTELLIGENCE54MATHEMATICAL55CALCULATE56SPATIAL57GEOMETRY58SCORE59STATISTICS60FUND61MONETARY62ANNUAL63DISPERSE64MARCHER65SCHEDULE66PERMIT67HINDU68COMMEMORATE69MYTHOLOGICAL70CONFER71IMMORTALITY72SADHU73HOLY74SIMPLICITY75CHARIOT76PILGRIM77SIN78DOWNPOUR79DOUSE80BUSHFIRE81FORTNIGHT82EVACUATION83WELFARE84TELECOMTELECOMMUNICATION85GEOGRAPHICAL86BOUNDARY87HIGHLY88MOBILITY89FREELANCER90MIGRANT91OWNERSHIP92VAGUE93COUNTLESS94INDISPENSABLE95EXTENSION詞組96COMETOTHEFORE97OUTOFDATE98APPLIEDLINGUISTICS99INTERNATIONALMONETARYFUND100CUTOFF101MAHAKUMBHMELA102WIPEAWAY103THEWORLDWIRELESSFORUM104LONGFORUNIT25單詞1全球化,全球性2種族3暴漏,接樓,使曝光4商標(biāo),牌子5輸入,引進(jìn),進(jìn)口6人種的,種族的7非本國的,非本地的8跨國的,多國的9投資者10多種族的11移民,移居12外來的移民,移居入境13沖突14美國化15剝奪,使喪失16次大陸17唯一性,獨(dú)特性18反向的,相反的,獨(dú)立的19禁止,阻止20追求,繼續(xù)進(jìn)行21同樣地,也22有感染力的23告示牌,廣告牌24年青人,少年25耳機(jī)26吮吸27多層的28鄉(xiāng)間小路,巷29撫摸30電視連續(xù)劇的一集,一節(jié)31高層建筑的32想不到的,不可思議的33普通的,平凡的34節(jié)約,節(jié)省,寬恕35極好的,超級(jí)的,杰出的36使簡易,簡明,簡化37管理者,控制者,指揮者38成語,習(xí)語,慣用語39掌握40同一性,身份,一致41隨后的,后來的42可能的影響、后果,暗示43明白易懂的44遵守,符合,順應(yīng)45阿拉伯的,阿拉伯人的46合法的,合理的,正統(tǒng)的47資助48缺點(diǎn),障礙,困難49體諒,考慮50想出,設(shè)計(jì),發(fā)明51教學(xué)大綱52只用一種語言的53智力,智能,聰明54數(shù)學(xué)的,精確的55計(jì)算,考慮56空間的57幾何學(xué)58游戲、比賽的得分,評分59統(tǒng)計(jì),統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字60資金,基金61貨幣的,金錢的62每年的,一年一次的63使分散,使散開,疏散64行進(jìn)著,游行者65時(shí)間表,進(jìn)度表,安排,預(yù)定66允許,許可67印度人的,印度教的68慶祝,紀(jì)念69神話的,虛構(gòu)的70授予稱號(hào)、學(xué)位等,贈(zèng)與,商談,討論71不朽,不朽的名聲72印度的圣人,哲人,苦行僧73神圣的,圣潔的74簡單,簡易,樸素75雙輪馬車76圣地朝拜者77罪,罪惡78傾盆大雨79侵入水中,浸泡80林區(qū)大火81兩星期82撤退,撤出83福利,福利事業(yè)84電信85地理學(xué)的,地理的86邊界,分界線87高度地,非常,極88活動(dòng)性,靈活性,機(jī)動(dòng)性89自由作家,自由記者90移居的人,候鳥91所有權(quán),所有制92含糊的,不清楚的93無數(shù)的,數(shù)不盡的94不可缺少的,絕對必要的95延伸,伸展詞組96變得重要，有影響力97過時(shí)的,廢棄的98應(yīng)用語言學(xué)99國際貨幣基金組織100切斷,斷絕101印度每12年一次的瓦罐廟會(huì)102擦去103世界無線電話論壇104渴望UNIT26單詞1RELIEVED2CROSS3FURIOUS4INSECURE5SHATTERED6DISILLUSIONED7BOTHER8SATISFACTION9DREAD10SPRAIN11DISALLOW12INTEND13PUNCHLINE14GRIZZLY15PASSION16CAVEMAN17PLAYWRIGHT18STATESMAN19HABITFORMING20JUGGLER21PACKED22HOP23BLAZING24WILDLY25HESITANT26SQUINT27BOUNCE28LIMP29MYSTIFIED30ASHAMED31AMUSEMENT32DESPERATION33ONWARDS34MESSY35RETIRE36WIT37PURSE38HEARTBROKEN39CHOP40RAW41MAJESTY42SOB43COUNT44SIDEBOARD45PRETEND46JESTER47ASTONISHMENT48CAREFREE49CAMOUFLAGE50SHIELD51DARE52UNFORGETTABLE53CUNNING54OVERLOOK55UNDO56COLLAR57SEW58UNBUTTON59THREAD60MUTTER61UNDISTURBED62STRIDE63PRESENTLY64SHABBY65PROMPTLY66TUMBLE67PUNCH68ASTRIDE69POUND70FIST71RAGE72RELIVE詞組73LETDOWN74OUTOFTHEBLUE75BEGFOR76FORSUREUNIT26單詞1得到安慰的2脾氣暴躁的,生氣的3狂怒的,暴怒的,激烈的4不可靠的,不安全的5感到震驚的,難過的,心煩意亂的6不抱幻想的,理想破滅的7煩擾,打擾,麻煩8滿意,滿足9恐懼,害怕,擔(dān)心10扭傷11不準(zhǔn)許,禁止12想要,打算13故事、戲曲、笑話等中的妙語,關(guān)鍵語14略灰色的,呈灰色的15激情,熱情16史前石器時(shí)代的穴居人17劇作家18政治家,國務(wù)活動(dòng)家19成習(xí)慣的,會(huì)上癮的20變戲法的人21擠滿人的,擁擠的22單腳跳23熾燒的,閃耀的,強(qiáng)烈的24瘋狂地,野蠻地25躊躇的,猶豫的26瞇著眼看,斜視27球跳起,彈回28跛行,瘸著走29被迷惑的,被神秘化的30慚愧的,羞恥的31娛樂,消遣32絕望33向前地,在先地34骯臟的,凌亂的,雜亂的35退休36智力,才知,智慧37錢包,皮包38悲傷的,傷心的39,剁碎40生的,天然的,未加工處理的41陛下42嗚咽,哭泣43數(shù),計(jì)算44餐具柜45假裝,裝扮46講笑話的人,小丑47驚訝48無憂無慮的49偽裝,掩飾50保護(hù),防御,躲避51敢,膽敢52令人難忘的53奸詐的,狡猾的54俯瞰,俯視忽略55解開,打開,松開56衣領(lǐng)57縫合,縫制58解開衣服紐扣59線,紗60低聲說出生氣或抱怨的話61未被干擾的62大步行走,跨63目前,不久64破舊的,襤褸的65敏捷地,迅速地66摔倒,跌倒67用拳猛擊68跨著69連續(xù)猛擊,猛烈敲打70拳頭71憤怒,憤激72重新體驗(yàn)詞組73失望的74突然地75乞求76確實(shí)UNIT27單詞1DISRESPECTFUL2RESPECT3AWKWARD4REVOLTING5FAMILIAR6GENTLEMANLY7UNHYGIENIC8UNPROFESSIONAL9MISINTERPRETED10SNEEZE11SWEAR12CURSE13CONTEXT14INFURIATE15CONCEPT16DISPENSER17GREET18DEVICE19DISAPPROVE20UNEASY21AURAL22CONFUSION23STANDARDIZATION24AWKWARDNESS25OVERDUE26LIAR27DIALECT28SPINACH29EXCESSIVE30UNDIVIDED31DISPLAY32APPARENT33DUMBNESS34FORMAL35TACTFUL36STRAIGHTFORWARD37OPINIONATED38OBLIGATION39NECESSITY40INAPPROPRIATE41FUNERAL42PUNCTUAL43SOCIALIZE44STUMBLE45STATUS46INTERROGATION47PAUSE48TEMPT49UNCLEAR50SUMMARISE51RESTATE52DISTRACT53OVEREMOTIONAL54CHARM55UNCONSCIOUSLY56RESENT57DEFENSIVE58FLATMATE59PROTECTIVE60HINT61SPOIL62SACK63DILEMMA64EXPLOSIVE65EXPECTATION66CONVERSATIONAL67PARAGRAPH68CONCISE69COURTEOUS70OVERUSE71CLICH72PUNCTUATION73ERROR74COURTESY75SIGNOFF76NEGLECT77RECIPIENT78ANNOYANCE79ABBREVIATION80OVERDO81OBLIVIOUS82CONVEY83DISPATCH84HEREWITH85SUM86DINOSAUR87PRINT88ENDEAVOUR89ACQUIRE90RETAIL91OUTLET92UNCOOPERATIVE93RELUCTANT94BEAR95NUISANCE96AISLE97CHOKE98INEFFECTIVE99OASIS100NUMEROUS101TIP102TAILORMADE103SUBWAY104DIAL105LITTER106MAR107LITTERBUG108EFFICIENCY109POTHOLE110INSTALL111PAYOFF112JAIL113CIVIL114TAG115AUCTION116PLASTER117OFFENCE118OUTNUMBER119SLINGSHOT120VIOLATION121CHIME122LICENCE123PUBLICITY124SLOGAN125ANTISPIT126DISTRIBUTION127PAMPHLET128POSTER129STRIP130CONTEST131LIVEABLE132FLUSH133ENACT134INSPECTOR135INSPECT136FLUSHER137INTRUDE138CONSCIOUSNESS139NORM詞組140GOODMANNERS141DROPIN142BESUPPOSEDTO143PUTSBDOWN144MAKELIGHTOF145GETONESMINDOFF146GETINTODETAILS147VOICEMAIL148THEOTHERNIGHT149CALMDOWN150DRYUP151BEUNSUREOF152LOOKSBINTHEEYE153COMEACROSS154GETACROSS155WASHEDOUT156DROPAHINT157DROPOUT158FROTHESAKEOF159ASFARAS160INACCORDANCEWITH161OUTOFPRINT162PLACEANORDER163BACKUPUNIT27單詞1失禮的,無禮的2尊敬,敬重3難使用的,笨拙的4令人厭惡的5熟悉的,常見的6紳士的,紳士似的7不衛(wèi)生的,不清潔的8外行的,非職業(yè)的9曲解的,誤解的10噴嚏,打噴嚏11詛咒,宣誓,發(fā)誓12詛咒,咒罵13上下文14激怒15觀念,概念16自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)17問候,歡迎,向致意18設(shè)備,儀器,裝置19不贊成,不支持20心神不安的,不自在的21聽覺的,聽力的22混亂,混淆23標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化24笨拙,不雅觀25遲到的,過期未付的26說謊者27方言,土語28菠菜29過度的,極端的30未分開的,完整的31陳列,展覽,顯示32顯然的,明顯的33無言,沉默34外形的,正式的,合禮儀的35機(jī)智的,得體的,圓滑的36坦率的,直截了當(dāng)?shù)?7固執(zhí)己見的,武斷的38義務(wù),職責(zé),責(zé)任39需要,必要,必須40不合宜的,不適當(dāng)?shù)?1葬禮,出殯42嚴(yán)守時(shí)刻的,準(zhǔn)時(shí)的43使社會(huì)化44結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說或念絆倒45身份,地位46訊問,審問,質(zhì)問47中止,暫停48誘惑,引誘,吸引49不清楚的,難懂的50概述,總結(jié)51重新敘述,重申52使注意力轉(zhuǎn)移,使分心53情緒的,情感的54魅力55無意中,不知不覺56憤恨,怨恨,憎惡57防御性的,自衛(wèi)的,防衛(wèi)的58公寓室友59保護(hù)的,防護(hù)的60暗示,提示61寵壞,慣壞,溺愛小孩62開出,解雇63困境,兩難之境64激增的,爆發(fā)性的65期待,期望66談話的,口語的67段,節(jié),段落68簡明的,簡練的69有禮貌的,謙恭的70使用過度71陳詞濫調(diào)72標(biāo)點(diǎn),標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)73錯(cuò)誤,過失74謙恭,禮貌75結(jié)束廣播節(jié)目,結(jié)束寫信76忽視,疏忽77接受者78煩惱,可厭之事79縮寫,縮寫詞80做得過分,過度81不在意的,未覺察到的82傳達(dá),表達(dá),傳播83派遣,發(fā)送84同此,因此85總數(shù),金額86恐龍87印刷,出版88盡力,竭力89獲得90零售91批發(fā)商店,經(jīng)銷公司92不合作的,不配合的93勉強(qiáng)的,不愿意的94負(fù)擔(dān),忍受95討厭或麻煩的人、事、情況96走廊，過道97使窒息，使不能呼吸98無效的，無能力的99（沙漠中的）綠洲100許多的，數(shù)目眾多的101尖，尖端102裁縫做的,定制的,為特制的103美地鐵104撥電話號(hào)碼105垃圾106破壞,損傷107美在街道或公共場所亂丟垃圾的人108效率,功效109坑洼,洞穴110安裝,安置111發(fā)工資,發(fā)工資時(shí)間112監(jiān)獄113全民的,公民的114標(biāo)簽115拍賣116在抹灰117犯罪,冒犯118數(shù)目超過,比多119彈弓120違反,違背,妨礙,侵害121一套鐘發(fā)出的和諧的鐘聲122執(zhí)照,許可證123公開124口號(hào),標(biāo)語125反吐定語從句講與練一、定語的概念定語是用來修飾名詞或代詞的。比如先試試用橫線劃出下面短語中的定語，然后在后面的括號(hào)里注明是什么在作定語ABEAUTIFULGIRL（）THREEBOYS（）ASHOEFACTORY（）JIMSFATHEROURTEACHERTHEMANINTHECAR（）THEMANSTANDINGATTHEDOOR（）THEMANWHOISTALKINGWITHSAM（）二、定語從句的概念及主要特征1定語從句修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞；定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后；引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。請劃出下列句子中的定語從句、先行詞及關(guān)系代詞THEMANWHOISSHAKINGHANDSWITHMYFATHERISAPOLICEMAN2定語從句的主要特征（1）先行詞要在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分；（2）WHAT永遠(yuǎn)不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；（3）翻譯時(shí)先譯從句，翻譯成“的”三、定語從句的基本用法（一）關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1WHO指人，在定語從句中作主語，有時(shí)也作賓語。THEBOYSWHOAREPLAYINGFOOTBALLAREFROMCLASSONE正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。分析先行詞THEBOYS在從句中作主語。THOSEWHOWANTTOGOTOTHEMUSEUMMUSTBEATTHESCHOOLGATEAT7TOMORROWMORNING想去博物館的人必須在明晨7點(diǎn)到大門口集合。分析先行詞_在從句中作_。YESTERDAYIHELPEDANOLDMANWHOHADLOSTHISWAY昨天我?guī)椭艘晃幻月返睦先?。分析先行詞_在從句中作_。THATISTHETEACHERWHOTEACHESUSPHYSICS那就是教我們物理的老師。分析先行詞_在從句中作_。YOUNEEDNTTALKTOTHEPEOPLEWHOYOUDONTLIKETALKINGTO分析先行詞_在從句中作_。2WHOM指人，在定語從句中做賓語，常可省略。MRLIUISTHEPERSONWHOMYOUTALKEDABOUTONTHEBUS劉先生就是你們在公共汽車上談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人。分析先行詞_在從句中作_。LIMINGISJUSTTHEBOYWHOMIWANTTOSEE李明正是我想要見的男孩。分析先行詞_在從句中作_。THEPROFESSORWHOMYOUAREWAITINGFORHASCOME你正在等的教授已經(jīng)來了。分析先行詞_在從句中作_。注意關(guān)系代詞WHOM在口語或非正式文體中常可用WHO來代替，也可省略。THEMANWHOM/WHOYOUMETJUSTNOWISMYOLDFRIEND3WHOSE通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語。IVISITEDASCIENTISTWHOSENAMEISKNOWNALLOVERTHECOUNTRY我拜訪了一個(gè)全國知名的科學(xué)家。分析先行詞_在從句中作_。HEHASAFRIENDWHOSEFATHERISADOCTOR譯成漢語_分析先行詞_在從句中作_。ILOSTTHEBOOKWHOSECOVERWASBLUE我把那本封面是藍(lán)色的書弄丟了。分析先行詞_在從句中作_。WELIVEINAHOUSEWHOSEWINDOWSFACETHESOUTH譯成漢語_注意指物時(shí)，常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來代替THECLASSROOMWHOSEDOORISBROKENWILLSOONBEREPAIREDTHECLASSROOMTHEDOOROFWHICHISBROKENWILLSOONBEREPAIREDDOYOULIKETHEBOOKWHOSECOVERISYELLOWDOYOULIKETHEBOOKTHECOVEROFWHICHISYELLOW自己總結(jié)一下在定語從句中，WHOSE名詞_4WHICH指物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時(shí)?？墒÷?。FOOTBALLISAGAMEWHICHISLIKEDBYMOSTBOYS足球是大多數(shù)男孩所喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。分析先行詞_在從句中作_。THEFACTORYWHICHMAKESCOMPUTERSISFARAWAYFROMHERE制造計(jì)算機(jī)的那家公司離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。分析先行詞_在從句中作_。HELIKESTOREADBOOKSWHICHAREWRITTENBYFOREIGNWRITERS譯成漢語_分析先行詞_在從句中作_。THEHOUSEWHICHISBYTHELAKELOOKSNICE湖邊的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。分析先行詞_在從句中作_。THISISTHEPENWHICHHEBOUGHTYESTERDAY譯成漢語_分析先行詞_在從句中作_。THEFILMWHICHTHEYWENTTOSEELASTNIGHTWASNOTINTERESTINGATALL他們昨晚看的電影一點(diǎn)意思也沒有。分析先行詞_在從句中作_。5THAT引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，既可以指人，也可以指物。指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于WHO或WHOM；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于WHICH。在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時(shí)?？墒÷?。THENUMBEROFPEOPLETHAT/WHOCOMETOVISITTHISCITYEACHYEARREACHESONEMILLION每年來參觀這座城市的人數(shù)達(dá)一百萬。分析先行詞_在從句中作_。WHEREISTHEMANTHAT/WHOMISAWTHISMORNING我今天早上看到的那個(gè)人在哪兒分析先行詞_在從句中作_。THEPERSONTHAT/YOUINTRODUCEDTOMEISVERYKIND你介紹給我的那個(gè)人很友好。THESEASONTHAT/COMESAFTERSPRINGISSUMMER春天以后的季節(jié)是夏季。YESTERDAYIRECEIVEDALETTERTHAT/_CAMEFROMAUSTRALIA昨天我收到了一封來自澳大利亞的信。二關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1WHEN指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。?？梢杂肐N/ON/ATWHICH代替。ISTILLREMEMBERTHEDAYWHENIFIRSTCAMETOTHISSCHOOL我仍然記得我第一次來到這所學(xué)校的那一天。分析先行詞_在從句中作_。THETIMEWHENWEGOTTOGETHERFINALLYARRIVED我們團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻終于到了。分析先行詞_在從句中作_。OCTOBER1,1949WASTHEDAYWHENTHEPEOPLESREPUBLICOFCHINAWASFOUNDED1949年10月1日是中華人民共和國成立的日子。把這個(gè)句子改成兩個(gè)簡單句_分析先行詞_在從句中作_。DOYOUREMEMBERTHEYEARSWHENHELIVEDINTHECOUNTRYSIDEWITHHISGRANDPARENTS你還記得在農(nóng)村和你祖父母一起生活的那些年嗎把這個(gè)句子改成兩個(gè)簡單句_分析先行詞_在從句中作_。2WHERE指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。?？捎肐N/ON/ATWHICH代替。SHANGHAIISTHECITYWHEREIWASBORN上海是我出生的城市。把這個(gè)句子改成兩個(gè)簡單句_分析先行詞_在從句中作_。THEHOUSEWHEREILIVEDTENYEARSAGOHASBEENPULLEDDOWN我十年前住的房子已經(jīng)被拆掉了。把這個(gè)句子改成兩個(gè)簡單句_分析先行詞_在從句中作_。IVISITEDTHEFARMWHEREALOTOFCOWSWERERAISED我參觀了那個(gè)飼養(yǎng)了許多奶牛的農(nóng)場。分析先行詞_在從句中作_。ISTHISTHEPLACEWHERETHEYFOUGHTTHEENEMY這是他們當(dāng)初打敵人的地方嗎分析先行詞_在從句中作_。注意當(dāng)先行詞是SITUATION,OCCASION,POINT時(shí)，且又在從句中作狀語時(shí)，常用WHERE來引導(dǎo)定語從句。SOMETIMESYOUWILLFINDYOURSELFINASITUATIONWHEREYOUFELTVERYEMBARRASSED（尷尬）HEHASREACHEDAPOINTWHERENOBODYCANCOMPAREWITHHIM3WHY指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。?？捎肍ORWHICH來代替。PLEASETELLMETHEREASONWHYYOUMISSEDTHEPLANE請告訴我你誤機(jī)的原因。分析先行詞_在從句中作_。THEREASONWHYHEWASPUNISHEDISUNKNOWNTOUS他受懲罰的原因我們都不知道。IDONTKNOWTHEREASONWHYHELOOKSUNHAPPYTODAY譯成漢語_注意關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句經(jīng)?？梢杂谩敖樵~關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句來表示。如FROMTHEYEARSWHEN_HEWASGOINGTOPRIMARYSCHOOLINTHECOUNTRYHEHADKNOWNWHATHEWANTEDTOBEWHENHEGREWUP自從他在農(nóng)村讀小學(xué)時(shí)，他就已經(jīng)知道長大后要做什么。IWILLNEVERFORGETTHEMOMENTWHEN_THEBLINDSTUDENTSMOVEDUSGREATCHANGESARETAKINGPLACEINTHECITYWHERE_THEYLIVE他們生活的城市正發(fā)生巨大的變化。THEREASONWHY_HEREFUSEDTHEINVITATIONISQUITECLEAR他為什么拒絕接受邀請的原因是十分明了的。四、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句舉例THETEACHERTOLDMETHATTOMWASTHEONLYPERSONTHATICOULDDEPENDON老師告訴我說湯姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。CHINAISACOUNTRYWHICHHASALONGHISTORY中國是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國家。INTHESTREETISAWAMANWHOWASFROMAFRICA在街上我看到一個(gè)來自非洲的人。非限制性定語從句舉例HISMOTHER,WHOLOVESHIMVERYMUCH,ISSTRICTWITHHIM他媽媽十分地愛他，對他要求很嚴(yán)格。CHINA,WHICHWASFOUNDEDIN1949,ISBECOMINGMOREANDMOREPOWERFUL中國是1949年成立的，現(xiàn)在正變得越來越強(qiáng)大。LASTSUMMERIVISITEDTHEPEOPLESGREATHALL,INWHICHMANYIMPORTANTMEETINGSAREHELDEVERYYEAR去年夏天，我參觀了人民大會(huì)堂，在那兒每年都要舉行許多重要會(huì)議。注意在非限制性定語從句中，有時(shí)WHICH所指代的先行詞是前面的整個(gè)句子。XIAOLICAMETOSEEMEOFF,WHICHWASVERYKINDOFHERHEDIDNTPASSTHEEXAM,WHICHSURPRISEDUS五定語從句考查重點(diǎn)（一）定語從句在下列情況下只能用THAT，而不能用WHICH指物。（指人時(shí)可以用WHO/WHOM）1當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或者序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如THISISTHEBESTFILMTHATIHAVEEVERSEEN這是我看過的最好的電影。THEFIRSTPLACETHATTHEYVISITEDINLONDONWASTHEBIGBEN在倫敦他們參觀的第一個(gè)地方是大本鐘。2當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞EVERYTHING,ANYTHING,NOTHING,SOMETHING,ALL,NONE,FEW,LITTLE,SOME,MUCH等代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受EVERY,ANY,ALL,SOME,NO,LITTLE,FEW,MUCH等代詞修飾時(shí)。如HAVEYOUTAKENDOWNEVERYTHINGTHATMRLISAID李老師講的你都記下來了嗎THERESEEMSTOBENOTHINGTHATISIMPOSSIBLETOHIMINTHEWORLD對他來說似乎世界上沒有什么不可能的事。ALLTHATCANBEDONEHASBEENDONE所有能做的都做好了。THEREISLITTLETHATICANDOFORYOU我不能為你干什么。HESTAYEDINTHELIBRARYANDLOOKEDUPANYINFORMATIONTHATTHEYNEEDED他呆在圖書館查找所需的資料。3當(dāng)先行詞被THEVERY,THEONLY,THESAME,THELAST修飾時(shí)。如THISISTHEVERYDICTIONARYTHATIWANTTOBUY這正是我要買的詞典。AFTERTHEFIREINHISHOUSE,THEOLDCARISTHEONLYTHINGTHATHEOWNS家里發(fā)生了火災(zāi)過后，那輛舊車成了他的唯一擁有。4當(dāng)先行詞是WHO,或WHICH引導(dǎo)的主句時(shí)。如WHOISTHEMANTHATISSTANDINGBYTHEGATE站在門口的那個(gè)人是誰WHICHISTHETSHIRTTHATFITSMEMOST哪件T恤衫最合我的身5當(dāng)先行詞為人與動(dòng)物或人與物時(shí)。如THEYTALKEDABOUTTHEPERSONSANDTHINGSTHATTHEYREMEMBEREDATSCHOOL他們談?wù)撝麄兯苡浧鸬脑谛r(shí)的人和事。LOOKATTHEMANANDHISDONKEYTHATAREWALKINGUPTHESTREET瞧瞧那個(gè)沿街走來的人和他的毛驢。思考什么時(shí)候只能WHICH而不能用THAT呢1在_中；2在_之后。（二）關(guān)系代詞的省略THEFACTORYWEVISITEDYESTERDAYWASREALLYOLD請將省略的關(guān)系代詞補(bǔ)充在正確的位置THEMANYOUJUSTTALKEDTOWASMYENGLISHTEACHER請將省略的關(guān)系代詞補(bǔ)充在正確的位置當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作_時(shí)可以省略。（三）“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，從句常常由“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引出。THESCHOOLWHICH/THATHEONCESTUDIEDINISVERYFAMOUSTHESCHOOLINWHICHHEONCESTUDIEDISVERYFAMOUS他曾經(jīng)就讀過的學(xué)校很出名。THISISTHEBOYWHOM/WHO/THATIPLAYEDTENNISWITHYESTERDAYTHISISTHEBOY_IPLAYEDTENNISYESTERDAY這是我昨天跟他打臺(tái)球的男孩。WELLGOTOHEARTHEFAMOUSSINGERWHOM/WHO/THATWEHAVEOFTENTALKEDABOUTWELLGOTOHEARTHEFAMOUSSINGER_WEHAVEOFTENTALKED我們將去聽那位我們經(jīng)常談?wù)摰闹璩已莩?。THEMANAGERWHOSECOMPANYIWORKINPAYSMUCHATTENTIONTOIMPROVINGOURWORKINGCONDITIONSTHEMANAGER_IWORKPAYSMUCHATTENTIONTOIMPROVINGOURWORKINGCONDITIONS我工作的那家公司的經(jīng)理十分注意改善我們的工作條件。注意含有介詞的固定短語動(dòng)詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動(dòng)詞的后面。如LOOKFOR,LOOKAFTER,TAKECAREOF,GIVEUP等。THISISTHEWATCHWHICH/THATIAMLOOKINGFOR正這是我正在找的手表。THISISTHEWATCHFORWHICHIAMLOOKING誤THEBABIESWHOM/WHO/THATTHENURSEISLOOKINGAFTERAREVERYHEALTHY正那個(gè)保姆照看的小寶寶們都很健康。THEBABIESAFTERWHOMTHENURSEISLOOKINGAREVERYHEALTHY（誤）若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)只可用WHOM，不可用WHO,THAT；關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只可用WHICH，不可用THAT。關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用WHOSE。THEMANWITHWHOMYOUTALKEDJUSTNOWISMYNEIGHBOUR正你剛才跟他談話的那個(gè)人是我的鄰居。THEMANWITHTHAT/WHOYOUTALKEDJUSTNOWISMYNEIGHBOUR誤THEPLANEINWHICHWEFLEWTOCANADAWASREALLYCOMFORTABLE正我們?nèi)ゼ幽么笏俗娘w機(jī)實(shí)在很舒服。THEPLANEINTHATWEFLEWTOCANADAWASREALLYCOMFORTABLE誤“介詞關(guān)系代詞”前還可有SOME,ANY,NONE,ALL,BOTH,NEITHER,MANY,MOST,EACH,FEW等代詞或者數(shù)詞。如HELOVESHISPARENTSDEEPLY,BOTHOFWHOMAREVERYKINDTOHIM他深深地愛著他的父母，他們倆待他都很好。INTHEBASKETTHEREAREQUITEMANYAPPLES,SOMEOFWHICHHAVEGONEBAD籃子里有好些蘋果，有些已經(jīng)壞了。THEREAREFORTYSTUDENTSINOURCLASSINALL,MOSTOFWHOMAREFROMBIGCITIES我們班總共有個(gè)學(xué)生，大多數(shù)來自大城市。UPTONOW,HEHASWRITTENTENSTORIES,THREEOFWHICHAREABOUTCOUNTRYLIFE迄今為止，他寫了部小說，其中部是關(guān)于農(nóng)村生活的。（四）當(dāng)先行詞被ONEOF修飾時(shí)，若ONEOF前有THEONLY，則從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，沒有ONLY的話則用復(fù)數(shù)。HEISONEOFTHESTUDENTSWHO_NEVERLATE譯成漢語_HEISTHEONLYONEOFTHESTUDENTSWHO_NEVERLATE譯成漢語_（五）先行詞是時(shí)間卻不用WHEN引導(dǎo)，先行詞是地點(diǎn)卻不用WHERE引導(dǎo)，先行詞是原因卻不用WHY引導(dǎo)。IWILLNEVERFORGETTHEDAYS_WECLIMBEDTHEMOUNTAINTOGETHERIWILLNEVERFORGETTHEDAYS_WESPENTTOGETHERWEVISITEDTHEHOUSE_LUXUNUSEDTOLIVEWEVISITEDTHEHOUSE_LUXUNUSEDTOLIVEINTHISISTHEREASON_HEWASUNHAPPYTHISISTHEREASON_HEEXPLAINEDTOME（六）當(dāng)先行詞被SUCH,THESAME修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞常用AS。如IVENEVERHEARDSUCHSTORIESASHETELLS我從未聽過象他講的這樣的故事。HEISNOTSUCHAFOOLASHELOOKS他可不象他看上去的那樣傻。THISISTHESAMEDICTIONARYASILOSTLASTWEEK這部詞典跟我上星期丟失的一樣。注意當(dāng)先行詞受THESAME修飾時(shí)，偶爾也用THAT引導(dǎo)定語從句，但與AS引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思有區(qū)別。如SHEWORETHESAMEDRESSTHATSHEWOREATMARYSWEDDING她穿著她在瑪麗婚禮上穿過的同一條連衣裙。SHEWORETHESAMEDRESSASHERYOUNGERSISTERWORE她穿著跟她妹妹所穿的一樣的連衣裙。（七）以THEWAY為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常由INWHICH或THAT引導(dǎo)，而且通常可以省略。如THEWAY_HEANSWEREDTHEQUESTIONSWASSURPRISING他回答這些問題的方式令人驚奇。IDONTLIKETHEWAY_YOULAUGHATHER我不喜歡你沖她的樣子。TESTYOURSELF1DOROTHYWASALWAYSSPEAKINGHIGHLYOFHERROLEINTHEPLAY,OFCOURSE,MADETHEOTHERSUNHAPPYAWHICHBWHOCTHISDWHAT2AFTERLIVINGINPARISFORFIFTYYEARSHERETURNEDTOTHESMALLTOWNHEGREWUPASACHILDAWHICHBWHENCTHATDWHERE3THEGENTLEMANYOUTOLDMEYESTERDAYPROVEDTOBEATHIEFAWHOBABOUTWHOMCWHOMDWITHWHOM4PLEASETAKEANYSEATISFREEAWHICHBWHERECINWHICHDTHAT5THEOLDMANHASTWOSONS,ISASOLDIERAONEOFWHOMBBOTHOFTHEMCALLOFWHOMDNONEOFTHEM6NEWYORKISFAMOUSFORITSSKYSCRAPERS摩天大樓，HASMORETHAN100STOREYSATHEHIGHEROFTHEMBTHEHIGHESTOFWHICHCTHEHIGHESTOFTHEMDSOMEOFWHICH7MYHOMEVILLAGEISNOLONGERTHESAMEITUSEDTOBEAWHICHBASCWHEREDWHEN8INTHEOFFICEINEVERSEEMTOHAVETIMEUNTILAFTER530PM,MANYPEOPLEHAVEGONEHOMEAWHOSETIMEBTHATCATWHICHDBYWHICHTIME9THEBOYCOMPOSITIONWONTHEFIRSTPRIZEISTHEYOUNGESTINTHEGROUPAWHOBWHOSECTHATDWHICH10THEWEATHERTURNEDOUTTOBEVERYGOOD,WASMORETHANWECOULDEXPECTAWHATBWHICHCTHATDIT11MRWANGISABOSS,FACTORYLIPINGWORKEDAINWHOSEBWHOSECINWHOMDOFWHICH12IDONTLIKETHEWAYYOUSPEAKTOHERA/BTHATCINWHICHDALLA,B,ANDC13ISHALLNEVERFORGETTHEYEARSILIVEDINTHECOUNTRYWITHTHEFARMERS,HASAGOODEFFECTONMYLIFEATHAT,WHICHBWHEN,WHICHCWHICH,THATDWHEN,WHO14ISKNOWNTOALL,CHINAWILLBEANADVANCEDANDPOWERFULCOUNTRYIN20OR30YEARSTIMEAWHATBTHATCASDIT15ISTHISBOOKYOUWANTTOBORROWFROMTHELIBRARYATHATBWHICHCTHEONED/16SUCHABOOKYOUSHOWEDMEISDIFFICULTTOUNDERSTANDATHATBWHICHCASDLIKE17THESPEAKERSPOKEOFSOMEWRITERSANDSOMEBOOKSWEREPOPULARTHENA/BTHATCWHICHDWHO18THISISTHESTOREWEVISITEDTHEFAMOUSSHOPASSISTANTSAWHEREBTHERECTHATDWHICH19IMGOINGTOSPENDMYHOLIDAYINBEIJING,LIVEMYOLDPARENTSAWHICHBTHATCWHEREDTHERE126高二英語試卷第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空1HEIS_TOARRIVELATEWHOIS_FORTHISALIKELYTOBEBLAMEDBPOSSIBLETOBLAMECPROBABLEBLAMEDDLIKELYTOBLAME2THETEACHERASKEDUS_SOMUCHNOISEADONTMAKEBNOTMAKECNOTMAKINGDNOTTOMAKE3_THEFLOOR,IFOUNDHISPENLYINGONTHEGROUNDAWHILESWEEPINGBWHILESWEPTCIFSWEEPINGDIFSWEPT4THECOUPLEAREUNABLETOHAVECHILDRENOFTHEIROWN,BUTHOPETO_ONEAADAPTBRECEIVECADOPTDKEEP5DONTFORGET_THEBOOKTOTHELIBRARYWHENYOUFINISH_ITATORETURNREADINGBTOGIVEBACKTOREADCRETURNINGREADINGBRETURNINGTOREAD6ILOSTEVERYTHING_MYWATCHWHILELIVINGINTHATHOTELABESIDESBEXCEPTCEXCEPTTHATDBESIDE7STUDENTSAREPROHIBITED_INSIDESCHOOLAFROMSMOKINGBTOSMOKECSMOKINGDSMOKE8THEWESTOFTHECOUNTRYHASBEEN_INDUSTRIALDEVELOPMENTACONCENTRATINGONBCONCENTRATEDBCONCENTRATINGINDCONCENTRATINGAT9ALTHOUGHHEEXPLAINEDAGAINANDAGAIN,HECOULDNOTMAKEHIMSELF_BYALLOFUSAUNDERSTANDBUNDERSTOODCUNDERSTANDINGDBEUNDERSTOOD10YOURSUCCESSRESULTED_YOURHARDWORKWHILEHISLAZINESSHASRESULTED_HISFAILUREAFROM,FROMBIN,INCIN,FROMDFROM,IN第二節(jié)完形填空MYMOTHERUSEDTOASKMEWHATISTHEMOSTIMPORTANTPARTOFTHEBODYTHROUGHTHEYEARSIWOULDGU