新視野視聽說教程第四冊原文UINT1IIILISTENINGINTASK1SOFTANSWERSTURNAWAYWRATHMARYDAMYOURESPILLEDREDWINEONMEMYNEWDRESSISRUINEDJOHNIMTERRIBLESORRYWHATCANIDOTOHELPHERESSOMEWATERTOWASHITOFFMARYSTOPSPLASHINGWATERONMEOH,THISISSOEMBARRASSINGIMAMESSJOHNWELL,YOUDOLOOKALITTLEUPSETPLEASEDONTBLOWUPDONTLOSEYOURCOOLMARYHMM,YOUVEGOTTHENERVETALKINGLIKETHATWHOSHOULDNTFLYOFFTHEHANDLETHISDRESSCOSTAFORTUNEJOHNYOULOOKREALLYCUTEWHENYOUREMADIKIDYOUNOTSOMEPEOPLEDOLOOKATTRACTIVEWHENTHEYAREINARAGEMARYTHISISVERYEXPENSIVEDRESSISAVEDFORMONTHSTOBUYIT,ANDNOWITSRUINEDLOOKATTHISSTAINJOHNACCIDENTSDOHAPPENGIVEMEYOURDRESS,ANDILLTAKEITTOTHECLEANERSMARYSUREYOUWANTMETOTAKEITOFFRIGHTHEREINPUBLICANDGIVEITTOYOUIDONTEVENKNOWYOUJOHNTHISMIGHTBEAREALLYGOOFTIMETOGETACQUAINTEDIMJOHNOWENMARYMMM,ATLEASTYOUREPOLITEIGUESSIREALLYSHOULDNTHAVEFLAREDUPAFTERALL,ITWASANACCIDENTIMMARYHARVEYJOHNCOMEONILLTAKEYOUHOMEYOUCANCHANGEYOURCLOTHES,ANDILLGETTHEDRESSCLEANEDFORYOUMARYNOWYOURETALKINGTHANKSYOUREAREALGENTLEMANJOHNYOUDBETTERBELIEVEITIMGLADTOSEETHATYOUVECOOLEDDOWNFEELLOOKABITETOEATAFTERWARDIMSTARVINGMARYOKYOUREPRETTYGOODIMNOTNEARLYASMADIFYOUCANGETTHISSTAINOUT,ILLBEVERYHAPPYJOHNILLTRYMYBESTBUTIFICANTGETTHESTAINOUT,PLEASEDONTLETYOURHAPPINESSTURNTOWRATHTASK2BIGJOHNISCOMINGSCRIPTABAROWNERINTHEOLDWESTHASJUSTHIREDATIMIDBARTENDERTHISS1OWNEROFTHEESTABLISHMENTISGIVINGHISNEWHIRESOMEINSTRUCTIONSONS2RUNNINGTHEPLACEHETELLSTHETIMIDMAN,“IFYOUEVERHEARTHATBIGJOHNISCOMINGTOTOWN,S3DROPEVERYTHINGANDRUNFORTHEHILLSHESTHEBIGGEST,NASTIESTS4OUTLAWWHOSEVERLIVED”AFEWWEEKSPASSS5UNEVENTFULLYBUTONEAFTERNOON,ALOCALCOWHANDCOMESRUNNINGTHROUGHTOWNS6YELLING,“BIGJOHNISCOMINGRUNFORYOURS7LIVES”WHENTHEBARTENDERLEAVESTHEBARTOSTARTRUNNING,HEISKNOCKEDTOTHEGROUNDBYSEVERALTOWNSPEOPLERUSHINGOUTOFTOWNS8ASHESPICKINGHIMSELFUP,HESEESALARGEMAN,ALMOSTSEVENFEETTALLHESMUSCULAR,ANDISGROWINGASHEAPPROACHESTHEBARHESTEPSUPTOTHEDOOR,ORDERSTHEPOORBARKEEPINSIDE,ANDDEMANDS,“IWANTABEERNOW”HESTRIKESHISHEAVYFISTONTHEBAR,SPLITTINGITINHALFS9THEBARTENDERNERVOUSLYHANDSTHEBIGMANABEER,HANDSSHAKINGHETAKESTHEBEER,BITESTHETOPOFTHEBOTTLEOFF,ANDDOWNSTHEBEERINONEGULPASTHETERRIFIEDBARTENDERHIDESBEHINDTHEBAR,THEBIGMANGETSUPTOLEAVE,“DOYOUWANTANOTHERBEER”THEBARTENDERASKSINATREMBLINGVOICE“DANGIT,IDONTHAVETIME”THEBIGMANYELLS,S10“IGOTTOGETOUTOFTOWNDONTYOUHEARBIGJOHNISCOMING”TASK3AVIEWOFHAPPINESSSCRIPTDRSMITHHASPROPOSEDAREASONABLE,IFPERHAPSSOMEWHATOVERSIMPLIFIES,VIEWOFHAPPINESSACCORDINGTOHISTHEORY,HAPPINESSMIGHTBEDESCRIBEDASASTATEIFBALANCEANDWHENHUMANORCERTAINANIMALSACHIEVETHATBALANCE,THEYRENDTOREMAININTHATCONDITIONINORDERTOREPEATTHEHAPPYFEELINGTOILLUSTRATETHIS,WEMAYSTUDYTWOMAGNETSWHENTHEIRPOSITIVEANDNEGATIVEPOLESMEET,THEYARECOMFORTABLYJOINED,ANDTHEYREMAINTHEREINOTHERWORDS,THEYHAVEATTAINEDABALANCEORSTATEOFHAPPINESSIFONTHEOTHERHAND,ONEOFTHEPOLESISREVERSED,ANDPOSITIVEPOLEISPRESSESAGAINSTPOSITIVEPOLE,THEREISRESISTANCE,INSTABILITY,IMBALANCEASTATEOFUNHAPPINESSANIMALSWITHSOMEDEGREEOFINTELLIGENCESEEMTOFINDHAPPINESSINREINFORCEMENTONCETHEYHAVEGAINEDONEORMOREOFTHEIRGOALSSUCHASFOOD,ANDWATER,THEYLEARNTOREPEATTHEACTIONSTHATLEDTOSATISFACTIONOFTHOSEGOALSTHISREPETITIONORREINFORCEMENTPRODUCESASTATEOFBALANCEORSENSEOFHAPPINESSACCORDINGTOTHISTHEORY,ONLYANIMALSWITHASIGNIFICANTCAPACITYTOLEARNSHOULDBEABLETOEXPERIENCEHAPPINESSBUTINTRUTHLEARNINGCANTAKEPLACETHROUGHSURPRISINGLYSIMPLESHORTTERMACTIONSUCHASSCRATCHINGANITCH,FOLLOWEDBYPLEASURE,FOLLOWEDBYMORESCRATCHING,ANDSOONTHUSLEARNINGCANOCCURWITHALMOSTNOCONSCIOUSTHOUGHTFORHUMANBEINGS,BLESSEDWITHTHEABILITYTOREASON,GOALSARENOTLIMITEDTOTHESHORTTERMSATISFACTIONOFNEEDSINDEED,THEREISASTRONGLINKBETWEENHAPPINESSANDTHEFULFILLMENTOFLONGTERMGOALSEVENIFHUMANSTRIVEFORGOALSTHATAREMORECOMPLEXANDLONGERTERMTHANTHEANIMALSGOALS,ONCETHOSEGOALSAREGAINED,HAPPINESSISREINFORCEDVLETSTALKSCRIPTHELLO,EVERYONETODAYIINVITEYOUTOJOINMEINANEXPLORATIONOFFTHECAUSESOFDEPRESSIONTHEREATEMANYFACTORSINVOLVED,BUTIBELIEVESOMEDESERVESPECIALATTENTIONHEREDITYCERTAINLYPLAYSAROLETHETENDENCYTODEVELOPDEPRESSIONMAYBEINHERITEDTHEREISEVIDENCETHATTHISDISORDERMAYRUNINFAMILIESPHYSIOLOGYISANOTHERFACTORRELATEDTODEPRESSIONTHEREMAYBECHANGESORIMBALANCESINCHEMICALSWHICHTRANSMITINFORMATIONINTHEBRAINCALLEDNEUROTRANSMITTERSMANYMODERNANTIDEPRESSANTDRUGSATTEMPTTOINCREASELEVELSOFCERTAINNEUROTRANSMITTERSSOASTOINCREASEBRAINCOMMUNICATIONWHILETHECAUSALRELATIONSHIPISUNCLEARITISKNOWNTHATANTIDEPRESSANTMEDICATIONSDORELIEVERCERTAINSYMPTOMSOFDEPRESSIONRESEARCHERSALSOSTUDYPSYCHOLOGICALFACTORSTHEYINCLUDETHECOMPLEXDEVELOPMENTOFONESPERSONALITYANDHOWONEHASLEARNEDTOCOPEWITHEXTERNALENVIRONMENTALFACTORS,SUCHASSTRESSITISFREEQENTLYOBSERVEDTHATLOWSELFESTEEMANDSELFDEFEATINGTHINKINGARECONNECTEDWITHDEPRESSIONWHILEITISNOTCLEARWHICHISTHECAUSEANDWHICHISTHEEFFECT,ITISKNOWNTHATSUFFERERSWHOAREABLETOMAKECORRECTIONSTOTHEIRTHINKINGPATTERNSCANSHOWIMPROVEDMOODANDSELFESTEEMANOTHERFACTORCAUSINGDEPRESSIONISONESEARLYEXPERIENCESEVENTSSUCHASTHEDEATHOFAPARENT,THEDIVORCEOFTHEPARENTS,NEGLECT,CHRONICILLNESS,ANDSEVEREPHYSICALABUSECANALSOINCREASETHELIKELIHOODOFDEPRESSIONLATERINLIFESOMEPRESENTEXPERIENCESMAYALSOLEADTODEPRESSIONJOBLOSS,FINANCIALDIFFICULTIES,LONGPERIODSOFUNEMPLOYMENT,THELOSSOFASPOUSEOROTHERFAMILYMEMBER,OROTHERPAINFULEVENTSMAYTRIGGERDEPRESSIONLONGTERMSTRESSATHOME,WORK,ORSCHOOLCANALSOBEINVOLVEDITISWORTHNOTHINGTHATTHOSELIVINGWITHSOMEONESUFFERINGFROMDEPRESSIONEXPERIENCEINCREASEDANXIETYWHICHADDSTOTHEPOSSIBILITYOFTHEIRALSOBECOMINGDEPRESSEDVIFURTHERLISTENINGANDSPEAKINGTASK1REASONANDEMOTIONSCRIPTEMOTIONISSOMETIMESREGARDEDASTHEOPPOSITEOFREASONSISSUGGESTEDBYPHRASESUCHAS”APPEALTOEMOTIONSRATHERTHANREASON”AND“DONTLETYOUREMOTIONSTAKEOVER”EMOTIONALREACTIONSSOMETIMESPRODUCECONSEQUENCESORTHOUGHTSWHICHPEOPLEMAYLATERREGRETORDISAGREEWITHBUTDURINGANEMOTIONALSTATE,THEYCOULDNOTCONTROLTHEIRACTIONSTHUS,ITISGENERALLYBELIEVEDTHATONEOFTHEMOSTDISTINCTIVEFACTSABOUTHUMANBEINGSISACONTRADICTIONBETWEENEMOTIONANDREASONHOWEVER,RECENTEMPIRICALSTUDIESDONOTSUGGESTTHEREISACLEARDISTINCTIONBETWEENREASONANDEMOTIONINDEED,ANGERORFEARCANOFTENBETHOUGHTOFASANINSTINCTIVERESPONSETOOBSERVEDFACTTHEHUMANMINDPOSSESSESMANYPOSSIBLEREACTIONSTOTHEEXTERNALWORLDTHOSEREACTIONSCANLIEONACONTINUUM,WITHSOMEOFTHEMINVOLVINGTHEEXTREMEOFPUREINTELLECTUALLOGIC,WHICHISOFTENCALLED“COLD”,ANDOTHERSINVOLVINGTHEEXTREMESOFPUREEMOTIONNOTRELATEDTOLOGICALAGREEMENT,WHICHISCALLED“THEHEATOFPASSION”THERELATIONLOGICANDEMOTIONMERITSCAREFULSTUDYPASSION,EMOTION,ORFEELINGCANREINFORCEANARGUMENT,EVENTONEBASEDPRIMARILYONREASONTHISISESPECIALLYTRUEINRELIGIONORIDEOLOGY,WHICHFREQUENTLYDEMANDSANALLORNOTHINGREJECTIONORACCEPTANCEINSUCHAREASOFTHOUGHT,HUMANBEINGSHAVETOADOPTACOMPREHENSIVEVIEWPARTLYBACKEDBYEMPIRICALARGUMENTANDPARTLYBYFEELINGANDPASSIONMOREOVER,SEVERALRESEARCHERSHAVESUGGESTEDTHATTYPICALLYTHEREISNO“PURE”DECISIONORTHOUGHTTHATIS,NOTHOUGHTISBASED“PURELY”O(jiān)NINTELLECTUALLOGICOR“PURELY”O(jiān)NEMOTIONMOSTDECISIONSAREFOUNDEDONAMIXTUREOFBOTHTASK3ANGERSCRIPTANGERISANEMOTIONTHATCANBEHARDTOCONTROLDESPITETHIS,WESHOULDLEARNHOWTOMANAGEANGERINACONSTRUCTIVEMANNERINTHEMOSTINTENSEMOMENTSOFANGER,WEUSUALLYHAVETWOCHOICESTOFIGHTORTORUNSOMECHOOSETHEOPTIONOFVIOLENCE,WHICHISANEGATIVEREACTIONTOANGERANDOTHERSCHOOSETORUNSOMEMAYTHINKRUNNINGMEANSYOUAREACOWARDBUTTHEOPTIONOFWALKINGAWAYANDCLAIMINGDOWNISTHEMOREPRODUCTIVEMETHODOFHANDLINGANGERITISDIFFICULTTOWALKAWAY,ESPECIALLYWHENYOURHEARTISRACING,ANDYOURANGERISBOILINGOVERTHEREARECONSTRUCTIVEWAYSOFHANDLINGANGERINANYSITUATIONFIRST,YOUHAVETOSTOPFORABRIEFMOMENTANDTHINKBEFOREYOUACTTAKETHATMOMENTANDCALMDOWNIDYOUFEELYOURSELFBEINGPUSHEDATTHATMOMENTYOUSHOULDADMITYOUAREANGRYIFYOUREFUSETOADMITYOUREANGRYORHURT,ORIFYOUMAKEITAPPEARTHATEVERYTHINGISPEACHESANDCREAM,YOUARENOTMANAGINGANGRYINAPRODUCTIVEWAYYOUSHOULDFIRSTADMITYOUAREANGRYANDLETYOURFEELINGSOUTBEFOREYOUBLOWUPFOEEXAMPLE,YOUCANSTAYINAQUIETPLACEBYYOURSELFANDSHOUTORYOUCANTALKTOACLOSEFRIENDTOVENTYOURRAGEIFYOUDONOTACKNOWLEDGEYOURANGER,ITONLYBUILDSUPINSIDEYOUANDWILLEVENTUALLYEXPLODELIKEAVOLCANOTHEN,INORDERTOMANAGEYOURANGRY,YOUCANASKYOURSELFANIMPORTANTQUESTIONTHATWEALLMUSTASKOURSELVES,“WHATMADEMEANGRY”WHENYOUGETTHEANSWER,ANDTHENASKYOURSELF,“WHYDIDTHATMADEMEANGRY”THROUGHSUCHLOGICALREASONING,ONETENDSTOCALMDOWNANDMOVETOWARDASENSIBLESOLUTIONNEWSREPORTUSROLLERCOASTERSCRIPTTHEWORLDSFIRST4DROLLERCOASTER,“X”,TOOKONITSFIRSTPASSENGERSLASTWEEKATTHESIXFLAGSMAGICMOUNTAINTHEMEPARK,JUSTOUTSIDELOSANGELESAFTERCLIMBINGONBOARDANDPROPERLYSECURINGTHEIRSAFETYHARNESSES,“X”RIDERSAREFIRSTTOAHEIGHTOFOVER66METERSATTHETOP,THEPASSENGERTRAINISRELEASEDANDBUILDSUPENOUGHSPEEDTORACEANDPLUMMETAROUNDTHETRACKATSPEEDSOFOVER130KMANHOURTHERIDERTAKESTHEDARINGPASSENGERSDOWNANINCREDIBLE66MDIVEANDOVERTHETOPOFA62MLOOP,INCARSTHATSPININDEPENDENTLYOFTHEROLLERCOASTERTRAINTHISUNIQUEDESIGNALLOWSRIDERSTOSPIN360DEGREE,BOTHFORWARDSANDBACKWARDS,THROUGHTHEENTIRERIDEPASSENGERSHURTLETHROUGHTHISRIDEOFTENMOVINGINMANYDIFFERENTDIRECTIONSATTHESAMETIMEADTHECARSSOMERSAULTBACKANDFORTHANDTHEROLLERCOASTERTWISTS,LOOPS,ANDDIVESTHECOMPLICATEDSERIESOFMANEUVERSINCLUDESTWORAVENTURN,ONEFRONTFLIP,ONETWISTINGFRONTFLIP,ANDTWOBACKFLIPSSINCEPASSENGERSARENTALWAYSFACINGTHERIGHTDIRECTIONTOSEEWHATSCOMINGUPNEXT,THEELEMENTOFSURPRISEISHIGHFOR“X”RIDERS,THISADDSTOTHETHRILLOFTHERIDETHETRACKOFTHISNEWESTROLLERCOASTERRUNSATOTALLENGTHOFALITTLEOVER1,100METERSTHEPASSENGERTRAINSMEASURE6METERSWIDEAND21METERSLONG,LARGEENOUGHTOCARRY28PASSENGERSATATIMEATFULLCAPACITY,THETRAINSCANTAKE1,600PASSENGERSFORTHERIDEOFTHEIRLIVESEACHHOURTHEENTIRERIDELASTSFORONLYATOTALABOUT2MINUTES,BUTYOUCANTELLFROMTHEEXHILARATEDFACESOFPASSENGERSRETURNINGTOTHEBOARDINGDOCKTHATTHEYWERETWOOFTHEMOSTTHRILLINGMINUTESOFHEIRLIVESUINT2IIILISTENINGINTASK1AFRIENDLYSTYLISTSTYLISTMORNING,SIRTHISCHAIR,PLEASEWHATCANIDOFORYOUNICKASIMPLEHAIRCUTSHORTONTHEBACKANDSIDESSTYLISTVERYGOODICAN,OFCOURSE,DOSOMETHINGFASHIONABLEFORONLY60NICK60DOLLARSTHATSHIGHWAYROBBERYTWICEWHATIORDINARILYPAYSTYLISTPERHAPS,SIRBUTYOURHAIRCUTSHAVENTBEENINHARMONYWITHYOURCHARACTERYOURHAIRISATWARWITHYOURSOULNICKIVENEVERHEARDOFSUCHATHINGSTYLISTIFIMAYSAY,IMANEXPERTATMATCHINGHAIRSTYLETOPERSONALITIESBELIEVEMEYOURESUFFERINGA“DISJUNCTION”NICKADISJUNCTIONWHATTHEDEVILISADISJUNCTIONSTYLISTYOURHAIRDOESNOTMATCHYOUNICKTHISISUTTERNONSENSEHOWEVER,IDLIKETOHEARHOWYOUDSOLVETHISSOCALLEDPROBLEMSTYLISTYOURCHARACTERISARTISTIC,IMAGINATIVEBUTYOURHAIRISDULLICANCORRECTTHATIMBALANCEINSECONDSNICKOKAY,LETMESEEWHATCANYOUDOABOUTTHEUHDISJUNCTION,ASYOUCALLITSTYLISTWEREGOINGTOUSESCISSORSTOCREATEPEAKS,WHICHWELLKEEPINPLACEWITHALIBERALHELPINGOFGELTHISTUFTINTHEBACKWELLBRAIDINTOAPIGTAILNOW,ITSTHENEWYOUNICKILOVEITITSJUSTLIKEMEIMAGINATIVEANDARTISTICNOWWHATAREYOUDOINGWHATSWRONGDONTYOUSEEHARMONYINMYNEWHAIRSTYLESTYLISTSOMETHINGSPREVENTINGYOURHAIRSTYLEFROMBEINGATRUEFASHIONABLESTATEMENTNICKFORHEAVENSSAKE,TELLMEWHATSMISSINGSTYLISTSTREAKSBYPUTTINGINAFEWYELLOWSTREAKSINYOURHAIR,ITWILLBECOMEAWORKOFARTSTREAKINGWILLCOSTYOUMORE,BUTNICKDOITFORGETTHECOSTBUT,BYTHEWAY,WHATISTHETOTALGETTINGTOBEHOWMUCHAMIPAYINGTOAVOIDDISJUNCTIONSTYLISTTHATS135SIRSIR,AREYOUALLRIGHTOH,HEFAINTEDTASK2THEVOICELIFTSCRIPTAFTERTHEFACELIFT,THEFOREHEADTIGHTENED,ANDTHES1NOSEJOB,SOMETHINGSTILLMIGHTBEREVEALINGYOURAGEYOURS2VOICEFORPATIENTSWHOTHINKTHEIRTREMBLY,HOARSEWORDSDONTS3MATCHTHEIRNEWLYFACEANDFIGURE,THERESAPROCEDURETHATCLAIMSTOMAKETHEMS4SOUNDYOUNGERTOOTHEVOICELIFTTHEREARETWOGENERALKINDSOFVOICELIFTSINSOMECASES,IMPLANTSS5INSERTEDTHROUGHANINCISIONINTHES6NECKBRINGTHEVOCALCORDSCLOSERTOGETHERDOCTORSALSOUSEINJECTIONSOFS7FATOROTHERSUBSTANCESTOPLUMPUPTHECORDS,SOTHATTHEVOICESOUNDSYOUNGERS8THEVOICELIFTISBECOMINGMOREWIDELYKNOWNAMONGANAGINGPOPULATION,WHOTRYTOMAKETHEMSELVESSOUNDYOUNGER“ISPEAKINAGREATDEAL,ORIWASSHOUTING,ONAPARTICULARDAY,ATTHEENDOFTHEDAY,IWOULDFEELEXHAUSTED,”SAIDROBERTBROWN,75,S9ARETIREDCONSTRUCTIONENGINEERWHOUNDERWENTTHEVOICELIFTSEVERALYEARSAGO,“IDONTKNOWIFISOUNDYOUNGER,BUTTHEHOARSENESSISGONE,WHICHISSUCHAGREATIMPROVEMENT”S10VOICELIFTCANALSOBENEFITPEOPLELIKEPERFORMERS,LAWYERS,TEACHERS,ANDTELEPHONEOPERATORSWHONEEDTOHAVEASTRONGVOICEANDHOPETOSHAVEYEARSOFFTHESOUNDOFTHEIRVOICETASK3AVIEWOFHAPPINESSSCRIPTMENARETURNINGTOPLASTICSURGERYANDCOSMETICPROCEDURESTOBRIGHTENUPTHEIRAPPEARANCESATAFASTERRATETHANWOMEN,ACCORDINGTOASURVEYRELEASEDONWEDNESDAYMENSUSEOFFATINJECTIONSTOSOFTENDEEPWRINKLESLEAPED47PERCENTLASTYEARFROMTHEPREVIOUSYEARWOMENSUSEOFTHEINJECTIONSFELL36PERCENT,ACCORDINGTOASURVEYBYTHEAMERICANACADEMYOFFACIALANDPLASTICRECONSTRUCTIVESURGEONSMENSUSEOFBOTOXINJECTIONSTOELIMINATEFROWNLINESROSE88PERCENT,WHILEWOMENSBOTOXUSEFELL8PERCENTANDFORSMOOTHINGSKIN,THEUSEOFLASERRESURFACINGAMONGMENROSE13PERCENT,THESURVEYSHOWEDMEANWHILE,WOMENSUSEOFLASERRESURFACINGDROPPED38PERCENTDURINGTHESAMETIMEPERIODTHENUMBEROFMENGETTINGNOSEJOBSROSE47PERCENT,WHILETHENUMBEROFWOMENDOINGSOROSE5PERCENTTYPICALLY,MENANDWOMENVISITINGPLASTICSURGEONSFORCOSMETICREASONSWEREAGE40TO59THESTUDYSAID44PERCENTOFMENAND57PERCENTOFWOMENTELLTHEIRDOCTORTHATLOOKINGYOUNGERISTHEREASONTHEYARECHOOSINGCOSMETICSURGERYBYABOUT18PERCENT,MENAREMORELIKELYTHANWOMENTOSAYTHEYWANTFACIALCOSMETICSURGERYFORWORKRELATEDREASONSTHESTUDYWASCONDUCTEDBYWRITTENQUESTIONNAIRESFROMJANUARY20TOMARCH3AMONGMORETHAN2,600MEMBERSOFTHEASSOCIATION,WHOFOCUSONTREATMENTOFTHEFACE,HEAD,ANDNECKBYCOMPARISON,INTHEPREVIOUSYEAR,WOMENSUSEOFBOTOXROSE60PERCENTWHILEMENSFELL14PERCENTWOMENSUSEOFLASERRESURFACINGROSE13PERCENTWHILEMENSFELL19PERCENTWOMENSUSEOFFATINJECTIONSFELL17PERCENTANDMENSFELL54PERCENTVLETSTALKSCRIPTGREETINGS,LADIESANDGENTLEMENIHOPEYOULLFINDITINTERESTINGHOWTOBEFASHIONABLEWITHOUTSPENDINGTOOMUCHMONEYSURE,SOMEFAMOUSSTARSALWAYSLOOKSTYLISHTHEYHAVEUNLIMITEDCLOTHINGBUDGETSTHATPUTTHELATESTLOOKSATTHEIRFINGERTIPSBUTYOUCANALSOLOOKAMAZINGWITHOUTSPENDINGLOTSOFMONEYONYOURWARDROBESSIMPLETRYTHEFOLLOWINGSUGGESTIONSONFORSIZEFIRST,YOUSHOULDMAKESEASONALPURCHASESTHATIS,YOUSHOULDBUYWINTERCOATS,LEATHERJACKETS,BATHINGSUITS,ADSUMMERDRESSATTHEENDOFTHESEASONYOULLGETMAJORDISCOUNTSASYOUSTOCKUPFORTHENEXTYEARIFYOUWANTCLOTHESTOWEARRIGHTNOW,YOUCANGOTODISCOUNTSTORESTHEYMAYNOTBETHEPLACETOBUYANEXPENSIVEEVENINGDRESS,BUTTHEYREPERFECTFORBUYINGTHINGSLIKETSHIRTSTHEREISYETANOTHERCHEAPWAYOFYOUTOBUYSTYLISHCLOTHESMANYDEPARTMENTSTORESHAVEASTOREBRANDITMEANSTHEYOFFERCURRENTSTYLESBUTAREMUCHCHEAPERTHANBIGNAMEBRANDSTOSAVEMONEY,ANIMPORTANTPRINCIPLEFORYOUTOFOLLOWISTONOTBUY“OUTFITS”WITHTHEEXCEPTIONOFSUITS,INTERCHANGEABLEPIECEAREMOREAFFORDABLEBUYINGCLOTHINGINSEPARATEWEARWITHANYTHINGPIECESAREALWAYSAGOODBUYFOREXAMPLE,YOUCANALMOSTALWAYSWEARAPAIROFBLACKTROUSERSANDAWHITEDRESSSKIRTYOUCANWEARTHEMSEVERALTIMESAWEEK,PAIREDWITHDIFFERENTACCESSORIESIFYOUCANTAFFORDEXPENSIVECLOTHES,YOUCANSPENDMONEYONACCESSORIESSUCHASNICESHOESANDFASHIONABLEBAGSSUCHEXTRASMAKEEVENTHESIMPLESTOUTFITLOOKPOLISHEDFINALLY,AGREATHAIRCUTALWAYSHELPSWHENYOUHAIRLOOKSFABULOUS,YOULOOKMORESTYLISHANDFASHIONABLEVIFURTHERLISTENINGANDSPEAKINGTASK1BEAUTYCONTESTSANDPLASTICSURGERIESSCRIPTJULIANABORGES,WHOWASNAMED“MISSBRAZIL”EARLYONTUESDAY,HADPLASTICSURGERYFOURTIMESANDUNDERWENT19SMALLEROPERATIONSSHEWASJUSTONEOFMANYCOMPETITORSWHOWEREDETERMINEDTOIMPROVETHEIRAPPEARANCETHROUGHSURGERY“PLASTICSURGERYMAKEMEMOREBEAUTIFULANDGAVEMECONFIDENCEINMYSELFANDTHEPERFECTMEASUREMENTTHATWONMETHISTITLE,”SAIDTHEBEAUTYQUEENINAGREENDRESS,WHOWASREPRESENTINGBRAZILSSOUTHERNMOSTSTATEOFRIOGRANDEDOSULBORGES,22,HADLIPOSUCTIONANDHADHERCHIN,NOSE,ANDEARSWORKEDON,ASWELLAS,HADHERBREASTSENLARGEDWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFPLASTICSURGERY,MOREANDMOREOFBRAZILSWOULDBEBEAUTYQUEENAREFINDINGITEASIERTOACHIEVETHEIDEALMEASUREMENTSTHESEDAYS,YOUNGHOPEFULSFROMTHEAMAZONJUNGLETOBIGCITIESINBRAZILSSOUTHAREPLANNINGSURGERYATHIRDOFTHE27FINALISTSATTHEBEAUTYCONTESTWENTUNDERTHESCALPELAFTERRULESWERECHANGEDINTHE1990STHENEWRULESPERMITPLASTICSURGERY,COLOREDCONTACTLENSES,ANDHAIRDYEATBEAUTYCONTESTSTHEORGANIZERSOFTHEMISSBRAZILCONTESTSAID,“ITSAWAROUTTHERE,ANDALLOFTHEBEAUTYTOOLSTHATCANBEUSEDSHOULDBEUSEDOTHERCOUNTRIESLIKEVENEZUELAPAVEDTHEWAY,ANDBRAZILISGOINGTOHAVETOUSETHOSETOOLSASWELLIFITWANTSTOCOMPETEINMISSUNIVERSITYBEAUTYCONTESTS”BUTBRAZILSLOVEFORPLASTICSURGERYISNOTLIMITEDTOBEAUTYCONTESTSMOSTYOUNGWOMENWHOUNDERGOSURGERYWANTTOFINDABETTERMANORAHIGHERPAYINGJOBTASK3CHANGINGYOURHAIRSTYLETOIMPROVEYOURAPPEARANCESCRIPTIFYOUWANTTOLOOKBETTER,CHANGINGYOURHAIRSTYLECANBEASIMPLEFIXIFYOURETRYINGTOREACHAWEIGHTLOSSGOAL,ANEWHAIRSTYLEISAQUICKANDEASYWAYTOFRESHENUPYOURLOOKSANDBOOSTYOURCONFIDENCEACCORDINGTOAPOPULARHAIRSTYLIST,CLIENTSOFTENSAY,“IWANTTOCUTMYHAIR,BUTISHOULDLOSEWEIGHTFIRST”BUTTHATSNOTTHERIGHTSEQUENCEITSTHEOTHERWAYAROUNDYOUSHOULDKNOWWHATHAIRSTYLEWILLFLATTERYOUTHEMOST,THESTYLETHATWILLSHOWOFFYOUPARTICULARFEATURETOTHEBESTADVANTAGEEVENBEFOREYOUBEGINTOLOSEWEIGHTFOREXAMPLE,MANYMAYWANTTOFOLLOWATREADANDWEARLONGHAIRBUTSOMEMAYLOOKBETTERWITHSHORTERHAIRIFTHEYHAVEAROUNDFACE“WHENITSTOOLONG,ITCANDRAGYOURFACEDOWNANDACTUALLYBRINGATTENTIONTOTHEFEATURESYOUDONTWANTTOEMPHASIZE,”SAYSGUYRIGGIO,AFAMOUSHAIRSTYLISTINLOSANGELESHOWSHORTISTOOSHORTTHATDEPENDSTHELENGTHOFYOURNECKRIGGIOSAYS,“THELONGERTHENECK,THESHORTERYOUCANGO”SOMETOPSTYLISTSBELIEVETHATWOMENSHOULDSTAYCLEAROFBANGSTHICKBANGSMAYBEFASHIONABLEATTIMES,BUTEVENTHINBANGSAREHARDTOWEAR“THEYCHANGETHESHAPEOFYOURFACE,MAKINGITSEEMSHORTER,”SAYSNEWYORKHAIRSTYLISTOCONNORINSTEAD,YOUSHOULDPULLYOURHAIRAWAYFROMYOURFACEITWILLMAKEYOURFACELOOKLONGERFINALLY,PICKASTYLISTWHOSKNOWLEDGEABLEANDWHOSEOPINIONCANBETRUSTEDTHENHAVEFUNWITHTHENEWSTYLENEWSREPORTMISSWORLDSCRIPTTHEMISSWORLDTITLEWENTTOFIRSTBLACKAFRICANCONTESTANTEVERINITS51YEARHISTORYATTHEMISSWORLDFINALSINSUNCITY,SOUTHAFRICAONFRIDAYORGANIZERSOFTHEPAGEANTSAIDTHEYEXPECTEDABOUTONEBILLIONPEOPLETOHAVETURNEDINTOWATCHTHEBEAUTYQUEENEXTRAVAGANZATHEEVENTWASHOSTEDBYAMERICANTALKSHOWHOST,JERRYSPRINGER,ATAGLITZYRESORTINTHEHEARTOFSOUTHAFRICASBUSHCOUNTRYSOUNDBITETHEPAGEANTWASCREATEDIN1951BYAPUBLICRELATIONSEXECUTIVEFORASMALLLEISUREANDENTERTAINMENTCOMPANYITWASINITIALLYINTENDEDTOBEONLYAONETIMEEVENT,BUTWASCONTINUEDAFTERTHEUNITEDSTATESBEGANTHERIVALMISSUNIVERSECONTESTIN1952INMORETHANHALFACENTURY,THEREHAVEBEENONLYTHREEMISSWORLDWINNERSFROMAFRICA,TWOOFTHEMWHITESOUTHAFRICAANDTHETHIRDFROMEGYPTMISSWORLDHASUNTILNOWBEENDOMINATEDBYWINNERFROMEUROPE,THEAMERICAS,ANDINDIA,THEMAJORITYOFTHEMBEINGCAUCASIANTHECONTESTANTSINTHISPAGEANTAREJUDGESINTHREEDIFFERENTCATEGORIESBEAUTY,GRACE,ANDCHARMTALENT,POISE,ANDPERSONALLYANDFIGUREANDDEPORTMENTAFTERTHEFIRSTROUNDOFJUDGING,THEORIGINALGROUPOF92C