小學英語語法總結(jié)一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加S，如BOOKBOOKS,BAGBAGS,CATCATS,BEDBEDS2以SXSHCH結(jié)尾，加ES，如BUSBUSES,BOXBOXES,BRUSHBRUSHES,WATCHWATCHES3以“輔音字母Y”結(jié)尾，變Y為I,再加ES，如FAMILYFAMILIES,STRAWBERRYSTRAWBERRIES4以“F或FE”結(jié)尾，變F或FE為V,再加ES，如KNIFEKNIVESLEAFLEAVES5不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)MANMEN,WOMANWOMEN,POLICEMANPOLICEMEN,POLICEWOMANPOLICEWOMEN,CHILDCHILDRENFOOTFEET,TOOTHTEETHFISHFISH,PEOPLEPEOPLE,CHINESECHINESE,JAPANESEJAPANESE寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)I_HIM_THIS_HER_WATCH_CHILD_PHOTO_DIARY_DAY_FOOT_BOOK_DRESS_TOOTH_SHEEP_BOX_STRAWBERRY_PEACH_SANDWICH_DISH_BUS_MAN_WOMAN_二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹【NO1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如THESKYISBLUE天空是藍色的。2表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如IGETUPATSIXEVERYDAY我天天六點起床。3表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如THEEARTHGOESAROUNDTHESUN地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1BE動詞主語BEAM,IS,ARE其它。如IAMABOY我是一個男孩。2行為動詞主語行為動詞其它。如WESTUDYENGLISH我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)HE,SHE,IT時，要在動詞后加“S“或“ES“。如MARYLIKESCHINESE瑪麗喜歡漢語?！綨O2】一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1BE動詞的變化。否定句主語BENOT其它。如HEISNOTAWORKER他不是工人。一般疑問句BE主語其它。如AREYOUASTUDENTYESIAM/NO,IMNOT非凡疑問句疑問詞一般疑問句。如WHEREISMYBIKE2行為動詞的變化。否定句主語DONTDOESNT動詞原形其它。如IDONTLIKEBREAD當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用DOESNT構(gòu)成否定句。如HEDOESNTOFTENPLAY一般疑問句DODOES主語動詞原形其它。如DOYOUOFTENPLAYFOOTBALLYES,IDO/NO,IDONT當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用DOES構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如DOESSHEGOTOWORKBYBIKEYES,SHEDOES/NO,SHEDOESNT動詞S的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加S，如COOKCOOKS,MILKMILKS2以SXSHCHO結(jié)尾，加ES，如GUESSGUESSES,WASHWASHES,WATCHWATCHES,GOGOES3以“輔音字母Y”結(jié)尾，變Y為I,再加ES，如STUDYSTUDIES一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)DRINK_GO_STAY_MAKE_LOOK_HAVE_PASS_CARRY_COME_WATCH_PLANT_FLY_STUDY_BRUSH_DO_TEACH_WASH_二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1HEOFTEN_HAVEDINNERATHOME2DANIELANDTOMMY_BEINCLASSONE3WE_NOTWATCHTVONMONDAY4NICK_NOTGOTOTHEZOOONSUNDAY5_THEY_LIKETHEWORLDCUP6WHAT_THEYOFTEN_DOONSATURDAYS7_YOURPARENTS_READNEWSPAPERSEVERYDAY8THEGIRL_TEACHUSENGLISHONSUNDAYS9SHEANDI_TAKEAWALKTOGETHEREVERYEVENING10THERE_BESOMEWATERINTHEBOTTLE11MIKE_LIKECOOKING12THEY_HAVETHESAMEHOBBY13MYAUNT_LOOKAFTERHERBABYCAREFULLY14YOUALWAYS_DOYOURHOMEWORKWELL15I_BEILLIMSTAYINGINBED16SHE_GOTOSCHOOLFROMMONDAYTOFRIDAY17LIUTAO_DONOTLIKEPE18THECHILDOFTEN_WATCHTVINTHEEVENING19SUHAIANDSUYANG_HAVEEIGHTLESSONSTHISTERM20WHATDAY_BEITTODAYITSSATURDAY三、現(xiàn)在進行時1現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為BE動詞ING3現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在BE后加NOT。4現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把BE動詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進行時的非凡疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為疑問詞不達意BE主語動詞ING但疑問詞當主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為疑問詞不達意BE動詞ING動詞加ING的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ING，如COOKCOOKING2以不發(fā)音的E結(jié)尾，去E加ING，如MAKEMAKING,TASTETASTING3假如末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ING，如RUNRUNNING,STOPSTOPPING現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞PLAYING_RUNNING_SWIMMING_MAKING_GOING_LIKING_WRITING_SKIING_READING_HAVING_SINGING_DANCING_PUTTING_SEEING_BUYING_LOVING_LIVING_TAKING_COMING_GETTING_STOPPING_SITTING_BEGINNING_SHOPPING_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空1THEBOYISDRAWING_DRAWAPICTURENOW2LISTENSOMEGIRLSARESINGING_SINGINTHECLASSROOM3MYMOTHERISCOOKING_COOKSOMENICEFOODNOW4WHAT_ARE_YOU_DOING_DONOW5LOOKTHEY_HAVEANENGLISHLESSON6THEYARENTWATER_NOT,WATERTHEFLOWERSNOW7LOOKTHEGIRLSAREDANCING_DANCEINTHECLASSROOM8WHATISOURGRANDDAUGHTERDOINGSHEISLISTENING_LISTENTOMUSIC9ITS5OCLOCKNOWWEAREHAVING_HAVESUPPERNOW10IS_HELEN_WASHING_WASHCLOTHESYES,SHEIS四、將來時理論及練習一、概念表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或預備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語TOMORROW,NEXTDAYWEEK,MONTH,YEAR,SOON,THEDAYAFTERTOMORROW（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)BEGOINGTODO；WILLDO三、否定句在BE動詞（AM,IS,ARE）L后加NOT或情態(tài)動詞WILL后加NOT成WONT。例如IMGOINGTOHAVEAPICNICTHISAFTERNOONIMNOTGOINGTOHAVEAPICNICTHISAFTERNOON四、同義句BEGOINGTOWILLIAMGOINGTOGOSWIMMINGTOMORROW（明天）IWILLGOSWIMMINGTOMORROW練習填空。1我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_HAVEAPICNICWITHMYFRIENDSI_HAVEAPICNICWITHMYFRIENDS2我們將要學習英語WE_LEARNENGLISHWE_LEARNENGLISH五、一般過去時1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作。2BE動詞在一般過去時中的變化AM和IS在一般過去時中變?yōu)閃AS。（WASNOTWASNT）ARE在一般過去時中變?yōu)閃ERE。（WERENOTWERENT）3句中沒有BE動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句DIDNT動詞原形，如JIMDIDNTGOHOMEYESTERDAY動詞過去式變化規(guī)則1一般在動詞末尾加ED，如WORK_WORKED,COOKCOOKED2結(jié)尾是E加D，如LIVE_LIVED3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ED，如STOPSTOPPED4以“輔音字母Y”結(jié)尾的，變Y為I，再加ED，如STUDYSTUDIED5不規(guī)則動詞過去式AM,ISWAS,AREWERE,DODID,SEESAW,SAYSAID,GIVEGAVE,GETGOT,GOWENT,COMECAME,HAVEHAD,EATATE,TAKETOOK,RUNRAN,SINGSANG,PUTPUT,MAKEMADE,READREAD,WRITEWROTE,DRAWDREW,DRINKDRANK,SWIMSWAM,SITSAT過去時練習寫出下列動詞的過去式ISAM_PLANT_ARE_DRINK_PLAY_GO_MAKE_DOES_DANCE_WORRY_ASK_TASTE_EAT_PUT_KICK_PASS_DO_BE動詞的過去時練習（1）NAME_NO_DATE_一、用BE動詞的適當形式填空1I_ATSCHOOLJUSTNOW2HE_ATTHECAMPLASTWEEK3WE_STUDENTSTWOYEARSAGO4THEY_ONTHEFARMAMOMENTAGO5YANGLING_ELEVENYEARSOLDLASTYEAR6THERE_ANAPPLEONTHEPLATEYESTERDAY7THERE_SOMEMILKINTHEFRIDGEONSUNDAY8THEMOBILEPHONE_ONTHESOFAYESTERDAYEVENING一、用BE動詞的適當形式填空1I_ANENGLISHTEACHERNOW2SHE_HAPPYYESTERDAY3THEY_GLADTOSEEEACHOTHERLASTMONTH行為動詞的過去時練習（2）NAME_NO_DATE_一、用BE動詞的適當形式填空1I_WATCHACARTOONONSATURDAY2HERFATHER_READANEWSPAPERLASTNIGHT3WE_TOZOOYESTERDAY,WE_TOTHEPARKGO4_YOU_VISITYOURRELATIVESLASTSPRINGFESTIVAL5_HE_FLYAKITEONSUNDAYYES,HE_6GAOSHAN_PULLUPCARROTSLASTNATIONALDAYHOLIDAY7I_SWEEPTHEFLOORYESTERDAY,BUTMYMOTHER_8WHAT_SHE_FINDINTHEGARDENLASTMORNINGSHE_FINDABEAUTIFULBUTTERFLY六、人稱代詞和物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性IMEMYMINEYOUYOUYOURYOURSHEHIMHISHISSHEHERHERHERSITITITSITSWEUSOUROURSTHEYTHEMTHEIRTHEIRS習題一用所給詞的適當形式填空1THATISNOT_KITETHATKITEISVERYSMALL,BUT_ISVERYBIGI2THEDRESSIS_GIVEITTO_SHE3ISTHIS_WATCHYOUNO,ITSNOT_I4_ISMYBROTHER_NAMEISJACKLOOKTHOSESTAMPSARE_HE二、用AM,IS,ARE填空1I_ABOY_YOUABOYNO,I_NOT2THEGIRL_JACKSSISTER3THEDOG_TALLANDFAT4THEMANWITHBIGEYES_ATEACHER5_YOURBROTHERINTHECLASSROOM6WHERE_YOURMOTHERSHE_ATHOME7HOW_YOURFATHER8MIKEANDLIUTAO_ATSCHOOL9WHOSEDRESS_THIS10WHOSESOCKS_THEY語法及練習1BE動詞BE動詞的用法1AMWASISWASAREWERE口訣我用AM,你用ARE,IS用在他她它，復數(shù)全用ARE。2肯定和否定句IAMNOTFROMLONDONHEISNOTATEACHERSHEISNOTINTHEDININGROOMMYHAIRISNOTLONGHEREYESARENOTSMALL3一般疑問句AMIACHINESEYES,YOUARENO,YOUARENTARETHEYAMERICANYES,THEYARENO,THEYARENTISTHECATFATYES,ITISNO,ITISNT用恰當?shù)腂E動詞填空。1I_ABOY_YOUABOYNO,I_NOT2THEGIRL_JACKSSISTER3THEDOG_TALLANDFAT4THEMANWITHBIGEYES_ATEACHER5_YOURBROTHERINTHECLASSROOM6WHERE_YOURMOTHERSHE_ATHOME7HOW_YOURFATHER8MIKEANDLIUTAO_ATSCHOOL9WHOSEDRESS_THIS10WHOSESOCKS_THEY11THAT_MYREDSKIRT12WHO_I13THEJEANS_ONTHEDESK14HERE_ASCARFFORYOU15HERE_SOMESWEATERSFORYOU16THEBLACKGLOVES_FORSUYANG17THISPAIROFGLOVES_FORYANGLING18THETWOCUPSOFMILK_FORME19SOMETEA_INTHEGLASS20GAOSHANSSHIRT_OVERTHERE21MYSISTERSNAME_NANCY22THIS_NOTWANGFANGSPENCIL23_DAVIDANDHELENFROMENGLAND24THERE_AGIRLINTHEROOM25THERE_SOMEAPPLESONTHETREE26_THEREANYKITESINTHECLASSROOM27_THEREANYAPPLEJUICEINTHEBOTTLE28THERE_SOMEBREADONTHEPLATE29THERE_ABOY,TWOGIRLS,THREEMENANDTENWOMENINTHEPARK30YOU,HEANDI_FROMCHINA語法及練習2人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于THAN之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。一填寫代詞表主格。IITWEYOUTHEMHISYOURHERS二用所給詞的適當形式填空。1THATISNOT_KITETHATKITEISVERYSMALL,BUT_ISVERYBIGI2THEDRESSIS_GIVEITTO_SHE3ISTHIS_WATCHYOUNO,ITSNOT_I4_ISMYBROTHER_NAMEISJACKLOOKTHOSESTAMPSARE_HE5_DRESSESAREREDWEWHATCOLOURARE_YOU6HEREAREMANYDOLLS,WHICHONEIS_SHE7ICANFINDMYTOY,BUTWHERES_YOU8SHOW_YOURKITE,OKTHEY9IHAVEABEAUTIFULCAT_NAMEISMIMITHESECAKESARE_IT10ARETHESE_TICKETSNO,_ARENOT_ARENTHERETHEY11SHALL_HAVEALOOKATTHATCLASSROOMTHATIS_CLASSROOMWE12_ISMYAUNTDOYOUKNOW_JOB_ANURSESHE13THATISNOT_CAMERA_ISATHOMEHE14WHEREARE_ICANTFIND_LETSCALL_PARENTSTHEY15DONTTOUCH_NOTACAT,_ATIGER16_SISTERISILLPLEASEGOANDGET_SHE17_DONTKNOWHERNAMEWOULDYOUPLEASETELL_WE18SOMANYDOGSLETSCOUNT_THEY19IHAVEALOVELYBROTHER_ISONLY3ILIKE_VERYMUCHHE20MAYISITBESIDE_YOU21LOOKATTHATDESKTHOSEBOOKAREON_IT）22THEGIRLBEHIND_ISOURFRIENDSHE語法及練習3名詞復數(shù)和動詞三單一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加S，如BOOKBOOKS,BAGBAGS,CATCATS,BEDBEDS2以SXSHCH結(jié)尾，加ES，如BUSBUSES,BOXBOXES,BRUSHBRUSHES,WATCHWATCHES3以“輔音字母Y”結(jié)尾，變Y為I,再加ES，如FAMILYFAMILIES,STRAWBERRYSTRAWBERRIES4以“F或FE”結(jié)尾，變F或FE為V,再加ES，如KNIFEKNIVES5不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)MANMEN,WOMANWOMEN,POLICEMANPOLICEMEN,POLICEWOMANPOLICEWOMEN,MOUSEMICECHILDCHILDRENFOOTFEET,TOOTHTEETHFISHFISH,PEOPLEPEOPLE,CHINESECHINESE,JAPANESEJAPANESE練習寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)。I_HIM_THIS_HER_WATCH_BOOK_CHILD_PHOTO_DIARY_DAY_FOOT_DRESS_TOOTH_SHEEP_BOX_STRAWBERRY_THIEF_YOYO_PEACH_SANDWICH_MAN_WOMAN_PAPER_PEOPLE_二動詞三單的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加S，如COOKCOOKS,MILKMILKS2以SXSHCHO結(jié)尾，加ES，如GUESSGUESSES,WASHWASHES,WATCHWATCHES,GOGOES3以“輔音字母Y”結(jié)尾，變Y為I,再加ES，如STUDYSTUDIES練習寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。DRINK_GO_STAY_MAKE_LOOK_HAVE_PASS_CARRY_COME_WATCH_PLANT_FLY_STUDY_BRUSH_TEACH_語法及練習4一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如THESKYISBLUE天空是藍色的。2表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如IGETUPATSIXEVERYDAY我每天六點起床。3表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如THEEARTHGOESAROUNDTHESUN地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1BE動詞主語BEAM,IS,ARE其它。如IAMABOY我是一個男孩。2行為動詞主語行為動詞其它。如WESTUDYENGLISH我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)HE,SHE,IT時，要在動詞后加“S“或“ES“。如MARYLIKESCHINESE瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1BE動詞的變化。否定句主語BENOT其它。如HEISNOTAWORKER他不是工人。一般疑問句BE主語其它。如AREYOUASTUDENTYESIAM/NO,IMNOT特殊疑問句疑問詞一般疑問句。如WHEREISMYBIKE2行為動詞的變化。否定句主語DONTDOESNT動詞原形其它。如IDONTLIKEBREAD當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用DOESNT構(gòu)成否定句。如HEDOESNTOFTENPLAY一般疑問句DODOES主語動詞原形其它。如DOYOUOFTENPLAYFOOTBALLYES,IDO/NO,IDONT當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用DOES構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如DOESSHEGOTOWORKBYBIKEYES,SHEDOES/NO,SHEDOESNT特殊疑問句疑問詞一般疑問句。如HOWDOESYOURFATHERGOTOWORK一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1HEOFTEN_HAVEDINNERATHOME2DANIELANDTOMMY_BEINCLASSONE3WE_NOTWATCHTVONMONDAY4NICK_NOTGOTOTHEZOOONSUNDAY5_THEY_LIKETHEWORLDCUP6WHAT_THEYOFTEN_DOONSATURDAYS7_YOURPARENTS_READNEWSPAPERSEVERYDAY8THEGIRL_TEACHUSENGLISHONSUNDAYS9SHEANDI_TAKEAWALKTOGETHEREVERYEVENING10THERE_BESOMEWATERINTHEBOTTLE11MIKE_LIKECOOKING12THEY_HAVETHESAMEHOBBY13MYAUNT_LOOKAFTERHERBABYCAREFULLY14YOUALWAYS_DOYOURHOMEWORKWELL15I_BEILLIMSTAYINGINBED16SHE_GOTOSCHOOLFROMMONDAYTOFRIDAY17LIUTAO_DONOTLIKEPE18THECHILDOFTEN_WATCHTVINTHEEVENING19SUHAIANDSUYANG_HAVEEIGHTLESSONSTHISTERM20WHATDAY_BEITTODAYITSSATURDAY二、按照要求改寫句子。1DANIELWATCHESTVEVERYEVENING改為否定句_2IDOMYHOMEWORKEVERYDAY改為一般疑問句，作否定回答_3SHELIKESMILK改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答_4AMYLIKESPLAYINGCOMPUTERGAMES改為一般疑問句，作否定回答_5WEGOTOSCHOOLEVERYMORNING改為否定句_6HESPEAKSENGLISHVERYWELL改為否定句_7ILIKETAKINGPHOTOSINTHEPARK對劃線部分提問_8JOHNCOMESFROMCANADA對劃線部分提問_9SHEISALWAYSAGOODSTUDENT改為一般疑問句，作否定回答_10SIMONANDDANIELLIKEGOINGSKATING改為否定句_三、改錯劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上1ISYOURBROTHERSPEAKENGLISH_2DOESHELIKESGOINGFISHING_3HELIKESPLAYGAMESAFTERCLASS_4MRWUTEACHSUSENGLISH_5SHEDONTDOHERHOMEWORKONSUNDAYS_語法及練習5現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時1現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為BE動詞ING3現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在BE后加NOT。4現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把BE動詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為疑問詞不達意BE主語動詞ING但疑問詞當主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為疑問詞不達意BE動詞ING動詞加ING的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ING，如COOKCOOKING2以不發(fā)音的E結(jié)尾，去E加ING，如MAKEMAKING,TASTETASTING3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ING，如RUNRUNNING,STOPSTOPPING現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞PLAY_RUN_SWIM_MAKE_GO_LIKE_WRITE_SKI_READ_HAVE_SING_DANCE_PUT_SEE_BUY_LOVE_LIVE_TAKE_COME_GET_STOP_SIT_BEGIN_SHOP_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空1THEBOY_DRAWAPICTURENOW2LISTENSOMEGIRLS_SINGINTHECLASSROOM3MYMOTHER_COOKSOMENICEFOODNOW4WHAT_YOU_DONOW5LOOKTHEY_HAVEANENGLISHLESSON6THEY_NOT,WATERTHEFLOWERSNOW7LOOKTHEGIRLS_DANCEINTHECLASSROOM8WHATISOURGRANDDAUGHTERDOINGSHE_LISTENTOMUSIC9ITS5OCLOCKNOWWE_HAVESUPPERNOW10_HELEN_WASHCLOTHESYES,SHEIS三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1THEYAREDOINGHOUSEWORK分別改成一般疑問句和否定句_2THESTUDENTSARECLEANINGTHECLASSROOM改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答_3IMPLAYINGTHEFOOTBALLINTHEPLAYGROUND對劃線部分進行提問_4TOMISREADINGBOOKSINHISSTUDY對劃線部分進行提問_語法及練習6將來時將來時一、概念表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語TOMORROW,NEXTDAYWEEK,MONTH,YEAR,SOON,THEDAYAFTERTOMORROW（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)BEGOINGTODO；WILLDO三、否定句在BE動詞（AM,IS,ARE）L后加NOT或情態(tài)動詞WILL后加NOT成WONT。例如IMGOINGTOHAVEAPICNICTHISAFTERNOONIMNOTGOINGTOHAVEAPICNICTHISAFTERNOON四、一般疑問句BE或WILL提到句首，SOME改為ANY,AND改為OR，第一二人稱互換。例如WEAREGOINGTOGOONANOUTINGTHISWEEKENDAREYOUGOINGTOGOONANOUTINGTHISWEEKEND五、對劃線部分提問一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1問人。WHO例如IMGOINGTONEWYORKSOONWHOSGOINGTONEWYORKSOON2問干什么。WHATDO例如MYFATHERISGOINGTOWATCHARACEWITHMETHISAFTERNOONWHATISYOURFATHERGOINGTODOWITHYOUTHISAFTERNOON3問什么時候。WHEN例如SHESGOINGTOGOTOBEDATNINEWHENISSHEGOINGTOBED六、同義句BEGOINGTOWILLIAMGOINGTOGOSWIMMINGTOMORROW（明天）IWILLGOSWIMMINGTOMORROW練習填空。1我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_HAVEAPICNICWITHMYFRIENDSI_HAVEAPICNICWITHMYFRIENDS2下個星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打籃球。WHAT_NEXTMONDAYI_PLAYBASKETBALLWHAT_YOUDONEXTMONDAYI_PLAYBASKETBALL3你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎是，她要去買一些水果。_YOURMOTHER_GOSHOPPINGTHIS_YES,SHE_SHE_BUYSOMEFRUIT4你們打算什么時候見面。WHATTIME_YOU_MEET改句子。5NANCYISGOINGTOGOCAMPING（改否定）NANCY_GOINGTOGOCAMPING6ILLGOANDJOINTHEM（改否定）I_GO_JOINTHEM7IMGOINGTOGETUPAT630TOMORROW（改一般疑問句）_TOGETUPAT630TOMORROW8WEWILLMEETATTHEBUSSTOPAT1030（改一般疑問句）_MEETATTHEBUSSTOPAT10309SHEISGOINGTOLISTENTOMUSICAFTERSCHOOL（對劃線部分提問）_SHE_AFTERSCHOOL10MYFATHERANDMOTHERAREGOINGTOSEEAPLAYTHEDAYAFTERTOMORROW同上_GOINGTOSEEAPLAYTHEDAYAFTERTOMORROW用所給詞的適當形式填空。11TODAYISASUNNYDAYWE_HAVEAPICNICTHISAFTERNOON12MYBROTHER_GOTOSHANGHAINEXTWEEK13TOMOFTEN_GOTOSCHOOLONFOOTBUTTODAYISRAINHE_GOTOSCHOOLBYBIKE14WHATDOYOUUSUALLYDOATWEEKENDSIUSUALLY_WATCHTVAND_CATCHINSECTS15ITSFRIDAYTODAYWHAT_SHE_DOTHISWEEKENDSHE_WATCHTVAND_CATCHINSECTS16WHAT_D0YOUDOLASTSUNDAYI_PICKAPPLESONAFARMWHAT_DONEXTSUNDAYI_MILKCOWS17MARY_VISITHERGRANDPARENTSTOMORROW18LIUTAO_FLYKITESINTHEPLAYGROUNDYESTERDAY19DAVID_GIVEAPUPPETSHOWNEXTMONDAY20I_PLANFORMYSTUDYNOW語法及練習7一般過去時一般過去時1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作感謝。2BE動詞在一般過去時中的變化AM和IS在一般過去時中變?yōu)閃AS。（WASNOTWASNT）ARE在一般過去時中變?yōu)閃ERE。（WERENOTWERENT）帶有WAS或WERE的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和IS,AM,ARE一樣，即否定句在WAS或WERE后加NOT，一般疑問句把WAS或WERE調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有BE動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句DIDNT動詞原形，如JIMDIDNTGOHOMEYESTERDAY一般疑問句在句首加DID，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如DIDJIMGOHOMEYESTERDAY特殊疑問句疑問詞DID主語動詞原形如WHATDIDJIMDOYESTERDAY疑問詞當主語時疑問詞動詞過去式如WHOWENTTOHOMEYESTERDAY動詞過去式變化規(guī)則1一般在動詞末尾加ED，如PULLPULLED,COOKCOOKED2結(jié)尾是E加D，如TASTETASTED3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ED，如STOPSTOPPED4以“輔音字母Y”結(jié)尾的，變Y為I，再加ED，如STUDYSTUDIED5不規(guī)則動詞過去式AM,ISWAS,AREWERE,DODID,SEESAW,SAYSAID,GIVEGAVE,GETGOT,GOWENT,COMECAME,HAVEHAD,EATATE,TAKETOOK,RUNRAN,SINGSANG,PUTPUT,MAKEMADE,READREAD,WRITEWROTE,DRAWDREW,DRINKDRANK,FLYFLEW,RIDERODE,SPEAKSPOKE,SWEEPSWEPT,SWIMSWAM,SITSAT過去時練習寫出下列動詞的過去式ISAM_FLY_PLANT_ARE_DRINK_PLAY_GO_MAKE_DOES_DANCE_WORRY_ASK_TASTE_EAT_DRAW