電大學(xué)位英語考試小抄完整版TEST1第一部分交際用語共5小題每小題3分滿分15分此部分共有5個未完成的對話針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項請從ABCD四個選項中選出正確選項15BACBB1HOWAREYOUBOB你好嗎鮑勃_TED我很好特德AHOWAREYOUBIMFINETHANKYOUCHOWDOYOUDODNICETOMEETYOU2THANKSFORYOURHELP謝謝你的幫忙_我很榮幸AMYPLEASUREBNEVERMINDCQUITERIGHTDDONTTHANKME3HELLOIMHARRYPOTTER你好我是哈里波特HELLOMYNAMEISCHARLESGREENBUT_你好我是查理格林你可以叫我查理ACALLMYCHARLESBCALLMEATCHARLESCCALLMECHARLESDCALLCHARLESME4PAUL_鮑那邊在說話的人是誰OHTHATSMYFATHERANDBESIDEHIMMYMOTHER哦那是我的爸爸在他旁邊的是我媽媽AWHATISTHEPERSONOVERTHEREBWHOSTALKINGOVERTHERECWHATARETHEYDOINGDWHICHISTHAT5HITOMHOWSEVERYTHINGWITHYOU你好湯姆近來都好嗎_ANDHOWAREYOU還不錯你呢ADONTMENTIONITBHMNOTTOOBADCTHANKSDPRETTYFAST第二部分閱讀理解共10小題每小題3分滿分30分此部分共有2篇短文每篇短文后有5個問題請從每個問題后的ABCDSLIVESWEREMISERABLEKINGLOUISXIVTRIEDTOCONTROLTHENATIONALPARLIAMENTANDRAISEMORETAXESBUTHISEFFORTFAILEDHEORDEREDHISTROOPSTOVERSAILLESTHEPEOPLETHOUGHTTHATLOUISINTENDEDTOPUTDOWNTHEREVOLUTIONBYFORCEONJULY141789THEYSTORMEDANDTOOKTHEBASTILLEWHEREPOLITICALPRISONERSWEREKEPTEVERSINCETHATDAYJULY14HASBEENTHEFRENCHNATIONALDAYLOUISTRIEDTOFLEETHECOUNTRYIN1792TOGETSUPPORTFROMAUSTRIAANDPRUSSIAHOWEVERHEWASCAUGHTANDPUTINPRISONINSEPTEMBER1792THEMONARCHYWASABOLISHEDINTHESAMEYEARLOUISWASEXECUTEDAFEWMONTHSLATERHISWIFEMARIEALSOHADHERHEADCUTOFFTHEREVOLUTIONOFFRANCEHADFRIGHTENEDTHEOTHERKINGSOFEUROPEARMIESFROMAUSTRIAANDPRUSSIABEGANTOMARCHAGAINSTFRANCETHEFRENCHRAISEDREPUBLICANARMIESTODEFENDTHENATIONTHEREVOLUTIONWENTTHROUGHAPERIODOFTERRORTHOUSANDSOFPEOPLELOSTTHEIRLIVESINTHEENDPOWERPASSEDTONAPOLEONBONAPARTE190WORDS法國大革命于1789年爆發(fā)當時法國正處在一片混亂中政府腐敗人民生活凄慘路易十六世企圖控制議會并增加賦稅但最后失敗了他命令軍隊進入凡爾賽人民都認為他企圖用武力鎮(zhèn)壓革命1789年7月14日人民群眾爆發(fā)了攻占了關(guān)押政治犯的巴士底獄從那天以后7月14日就被定為法國的國慶日1792年路易十六企圖逃離法國并從奧地利和普魯士獲得支持但他被捕了1792年王室被廢除路易十六被處以死刑幾個月后他的妻子瑪麗也被處以死刑法國大革命令歐洲其它國家的國王感到害怕奧地利和普魯士的軍隊進入了法國法國人民組織起了共和軍來保衛(wèi)祖國革命陷入了一個艱苦階段成千上萬的人犧牲了最后權(quán)力落入了拿破侖波拿巴手中6WHATSTHISPASSAGEABOUT這篇文章主要講了什么AFRANCEBKINGLOUISCTHEFRENCHREVOLUTION法國大革命DEUROPE7WHICHDIDNOTHAPPENIN1789以下哪件事不是發(fā)生在1789年ATHEFRENCHREVOLUTIONBROKEOUTBTHENATIONALECONOMYWASDEVELOPINGRAPIDLY國家經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展CTHEGOVERNMENTWASNTWELLRUNDKINGLOUISXIVWASINPOWER8WHEREWERETHEPOLITICALPRISONERSKEPT那些政治犯被關(guān)押在哪里AINVERSAILLESBINAUSTRIACINPRUSSIADINBASTILLE巴士底獄9WHATDOESTHEUNDERLINEDWORDABOLISHEDMEAN劃了下劃線的ABOLISHED這個詞是什么意思APUTOFFBESTABLISHEDCUNITEDDENDED廢除10WHATWASNOTTHEEFFECTOFTHEREVOLUTION以下哪個不是法國大革命產(chǎn)生的效果AJULY14HASBECOMETHEFRENCHNATIONALDAYBITBROUGHTSOMEIMPACTONTHEOTHEREUROPEANKINGSCLOUISSWIFEMARIEWASKILLEDDTHEKINGTRIEDTOCONTROLTHENATIONALPARLIAMENT國王試圖控制議會PASSAGE2AFOREIGNERSFIRSTIMPRESSIONOFTHEUSISLIKELYTOBETHATEVERYONEISINARUSHOFTENUNDERPRESSURECITYPEOPLEAPPEARALWAYSTOBEHURRYINGTOGETWHERETHEYAREGOINGRESTLESSLYSEEKINGATTENTIONINASTOREANDELBOWINGOTHERSASTHEYTRYTOCOMPLETETHEIRERRANDS任務(wù)RACINGTHROUGHDAYTIMEMEALSISPARTOFTHEPACEOFLIFEINTHISCOUNTRY一個外國人對于美國的第一印象很有可能是每個人都在壓力下匆匆忙忙城市里的人總是表現(xiàn)得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的為了盡快做完一件事情他們會在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡別人白天匆忙就餐也是這個國家生活節(jié)奏的一個部分WORKINGTIMEISCONSIDEREDPRECIOUSOTHERSINPUBLICEATINGPLACESAREWAITINGFORYOUTOFINISHSOTHATTHEYTOOCANBESERVEDANDGETBACKTOWORKWITHINTHETIMEALLOWEDEACHPERSONHURRIESTOMAKEROOMFORTHENEXTPERSONIFYOUDONTWAITERSWILLHURRYYOU工作時間被認為是很珍貴的在一些公共飲食場所其他人會等在你旁邊等你吃完這樣大家都可以得到服務(wù)并趕在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)回去工作每個人都會盡快給下一個人騰出地方如果你不這樣侍者會催促你的YOUALSOFINDDRIVERSWILLBEABRUPTANDTHATPEOPLEWILLPUSHPASTYOUYOUWILLMISSSMILESBRIEFCONVERSATIONSANDSMALLCOURTESIESWITHSTRANGERSDONTTAKEITPERSONALLYTHISISBECAUSEPEOPLEVALUETIMEHIGHLYANDTHEYRESENTSOMEONEELSEWASTINGITBEYONDACERTAINCOURTESYPOINT你會發(fā)現(xiàn)司機也都很匆忙人們從你身邊匆匆走過你會錯過一些微笑簡短的交談和一些與陌生人的小禮節(jié)不要在意這是因為他們非常珍惜時間而且他們認為一旦太注重這些社交禮節(jié)就是浪費時間THEVIEWOFTIMEAFFECTSTHEIMPORTANCEWEATTACHTOPATIENCEINTHEAMERICANSYSTEMOFVALUESPATIENCEISNOTAHIGHPRIORITYMANYOFUSHAVEWHATMIGHTBECALLEDASHORTFUSEWEBEGINTOMOVERESTLESSLYABOUTIFWEFEELTIMEISSLIPPINGAWAYWITHOUTSOMERETURNBETHISINTERMSOFPLEASUREWORKVALUEORRESTTHOSECOMINGFROMLANDSWHERETIMEISLOOKEDUPONDIFFERENTLYMAYFINDTHISMATTEROFPACETOBEONEOFTHEIRMOSTDIFFICULTADJUSTMENTSINBOTHBUSINESSANDDAILYLIFE對時間的觀念還會影響到我們對耐心的理解在美國價值體系中耐心并不是首要考慮的我們中的很多人被稱為脾氣火爆如果我們覺得時間在毫無意義的溜走既沒有娛樂價值工作價值也不在休息那就會開始不停地徘徊那些來自時間觀念不同的國家的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們在商業(yè)和日常生活中最困難的就是對時間節(jié)奏的適應(yīng)MANYNEWCOMERSTOTHESTATESWILLMISSTHEOPENINGCOURTESYOFABUSINESSCALLFOREXAMPLETHEYWILLMISSTHERITUALSOCIALIZINGTHATGOESWITHAWELCOMINGCUPOFTEAORCOFFEETHEYMAYBETRADITIONALINTHEIROWNCOUNTRYTHEYMAYMISSLEISURELYBUSINESSCHATSINACAFORCOFFEEHOUSENORMALLYAMERICANSDONOTASSESSTHEIRVISITORSINSUCHRELAXEDSURROUNDINGSOVERPROLONGEDSMALLTALKSWESEEKOUTEVIDENCEOFPASTPERFORMANCERATHERTHANEVALUATEABUSINESSCOLLEAGUETHROUGHSOCIALCOURTESIESSINCEWEGENERALLYASSESSANDPROBEPROFESSIONALLYRATHERTHANSOCIALLYWESTARTTALKINGBUSINESSVERYQUICKLY348WORDS許多剛到美國來的人都會想念他們在商業(yè)會談中一些開場禮節(jié)舉個例子他們會想念歡迎你到來而泡的一杯茶或咖啡這樣的社交禮儀這在他們國家是常規(guī)禮儀他們會想念在咖啡屋悠閑的會談而通常美國人不會與來訪者在這么悠閑的環(huán)境中進行一些冗長的小會談對于同事我們總是看他過去的表現(xiàn)而不是與他的社交禮儀因為我們一般都是更注重專業(yè)性的而不是社交性的因此我們總是很快進入正題11WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISWRONG_以下哪項陳述是錯誤的AAMERICANSSEEMTOBEALWAYSUNDERPRESSUREBAMERICANSATTACHLESSIMPORTANCETOPATIENCECAMERICANSDONTCAREMUCHABOUTRITUALSOCIALIZINGDAMERICANSAREIMPOLITETOTHEIRBUSINESSCOLLEAGUES美國人對他們的同事不禮貌12INTHEFOURTHPARAGRAPHAHIGHPRIORITYMEANS_第四段中的AHIGHPRIORITY是什么意思AALESSIMPORTANTTHINGBAFIRSTCONCERN要首要考慮的CAGOODBUSINESSDANATTRACTIVEGIFT13AMERICANSEVALUATEABUSINESSCOLLEAGUE_美國人評價他們的同事是根據(jù)_ATHROUGHSOCIALCOURTESYBTHROUGHPROLONGEDBUSINESSTALKSCBYESTABLISHINGBUSINESSRELATIONSDBYLEARNINGABOUTTHEIRPASTPERFORMANCE他們過去的表現(xiàn)14THISPASSAGEMAINLYTALKSABOUT_本文主要講了_AHOWAMERICANSTREASURETHEIRTIME美國人是怎樣珍惜時間的BHOWBUSYAMERICANSAREEVERYDAYCHOWAMERICANSDOBUSINESSWITHFOREIGNERSDWHATAMERICANWAYOFLIFEISLIKE15WECANINFERFROMTHEPASSAGETHATTHEAUTHORSTONEINWRITINGIS_從本文我們可以看出作者寫作的口吻是_ACRITICALBIRONICALCAPPRECIATIVE欣賞的DOBJECTIVE第三部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)共5小題每小題3分滿分15分此部分共有5個未完成的句子針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項請從ABCD四個選項中選出正確選項1620BAABC16PROFESSORSMITHPROMISEDTOLOOK_MYPAPERTHATISTOREADITCAREFULLYBEFORETHEDEFENSE史密斯教授已經(jīng)答應(yīng)幫我看一下我的論文這就是說要在答辯前在仔細看一下AAFTERBOVERCONDINTO17OURHOUSEISABOUTAMILEFROMTHERAILWAYSTATIONANDTHEREARENOTMANYHOUSES_我們家離火車站大概一英里左右而且中間房子不多AINBETWEENBFARAPARTCAMONGTHEMDFROMEACHOTHER18ASTHEBUSCAMEROUNDTHECORNERITRAN_ABIGTREEBYTHEROADSIDE汽車開到轉(zhuǎn)角時撞到了路邊的一棵大樹AINTOBONCOVERDUP19WHENLILYCAMEHOMEAT5PMYESTERDAYHERMOTHER_DINNERINTHEKITCHEN莉莉昨天五點鐘回家時她媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯ACOOKEDBWASCOOKINGCCOOKSDHASCOOKED20DIDYOUNOTICETHEGUY_HEADLOOKEDLIKEABIGPOTATO你注意到那個頭看上去像個大土豆得家伙嗎AWHOBWHICHCWHOSEDWHOM第四部分完形填空共10小題每小題1分滿分10分以下短文中共包含10個未完成的句子針對每給句子中空缺部分有4個選項請從ABCD四個選項中選出正確選項2125BBCCD2630BABDATHEREWEREONCETHREESONSOFAWEALTHYBUSINESSMAN21THEYMETTHETWOELDESTWHOWERETWINS22TOQUARRELABOUTWHICHOFTHEMSHOULDBEHISFATHERSHEIR繼承人THEYOUNGESTWHOWASNOT23AMBITIOUS野心勃勃的TOOKNOPARTINTHEIRARGUMENTASSOONASTHEYLEFTHOMETHEFATHERARRANGEDFORANADEQUATEINCOMETOBEPROVIDEDFOR24OFTHEMBUTINSISTEDTHATAPARTFROMTHISTHEYWERETOBEFINANCIALLYSELFSUPPORTINGTHE25TWINWHOHADTHEADVANTAGEOFGOODLOOKSANDASTRIKINGPERSONALITYDECIDEDTHATHEWOULDTAKEUPTHESTAGE26ACAREERHE27ASMALLREPERTORYCOMPANYACTEDINMINORPARTSWASALWAYSUNPUNCTUAL不準時ATREHEARSALSANDWASACCORDINGLY28WITHHISFELLOWACTORSHEEARNEDLITTLEANDSOHADTOLIVEMAINLYONHISALLOWANCEHEOCCASIONALLYTHOUGHTOF29HISPROFESSIONBUTALWAYSPUTOFF30ADECISIONANDHEBECAMEINCREASINGLYBOREDANDDISILLUSIONED從前有個富商他有三個兒子無論他們合適遇到兩個大的也就是一對雙胞胎都要為誰是他們父親的繼承人而爭吵而最小的一個沒有絲毫的野心從不加入他們的爭吵中就在他們要出去找工作時他們的父親為他們每個人提供了一筆足夠的收入但除此以外必須經(jīng)濟獨立雙胞胎中的老大因為相貌出眾且個性鮮明決定當演員他加入了一個小型的戲劇公司擔(dān)任了一些小角色但他排練總時不準時同事們因此都不喜歡他他掙的錢很少所以主要靠他父親給他的錢生活他偶爾會想要換個工作但總是下不了決心因此變得越來越煩躁越來越迷茫21AWHATEVERBWHENEVERCWHEREVERDHOWEVER22AAREUSEDBUSEDCUSINGDAREUSING23AATLEASTBATMOSTCINTHELEASTDINTHEMOST24AEVERYBALLCEACHDNONE25AFIRSTBOLDERCYOUNGERDELDER26AISBASCBED27AJOINEDBATTENDEDCWENTDJOINEDIN28APOPULARBUNPOPULARCWELCOMEDUNWELCOME29ALIVINGBTURNINGCENDINGDCHANGING30AMAKINGBMAKECDECIDEDDECIDING第五部分英翻漢滿分15分請把下列3句英文翻譯成中文31TOMSFATHERHASTAUGHTENGLISHHERESINCEHEGRADUATEDFROMPEKINGUNIVERSITY32PLEASEGIVETHISBOOKTOWHOEVERCOMESFIRST33THOUGHITWASLATETHEYKEPTONWORKING31湯姆的父親從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語32請把這本書給最先來的人33盡管已經(jīng)很晚了他們還在繼續(xù)工作第六部分寫作滿分15分要求在30分鐘內(nèi)根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文SPORTS1你喜歡什么運動2你如何喜歡上這種運動3運動對你有什么益處工作學(xué)習(xí)和生活SPORTSJUSTASLOTSOFTEENAGERSTAKETOPOPMUSICILOVEBASKETBALLITSPARTOFMYLIFEIBEGANTOPLAYBASKETBALLINMYCHILDHOODISTILLREMEMBERTHEGOODOLDDAYSWHENIPLAYEDWITHMYCLASSMATESAFTERSCHOOLLATERONASIGREWUPALMOSTEVERYTHINGCHANGEDBUTTHISSPORTPLAYINGBASKETBALLREMAINEDANDMYLOVEOFITGREWEVENSTRONGERILOVETHISSPORTBECAUSEITBRINGSJOYSANDHEALTHTOMYLIFEWHENIGOTTIREDFROMOFFICEWORKIWENTTOTHESPORTSGROUNDANDFELTREFRESHEDIFTHEREWEREWORRIESANDCARESFROMDAILYLIFEIWENTTOTHESPORTSGROUNDTHEREEVERYTHINGWENTAWAYEXCEPTBASKETBALLITISBASKETBALLTHATKEEPSMEINGOODSHAPEANDMOOD就像很多年輕人喜歡流行音樂一樣我喜歡籃球這是我生活的一部分我從孩提時代開始就打籃球了我至今仍記得那些放學(xué)后和同學(xué)一起打球的舊日好時光后來當我慢慢長大幾乎所有的事情都改變了除了籃球這項運動它仍然是我的所愛而且我對它的愛與日俱增我喜歡這項運動是因為它給我的生活帶來歡樂和健康當我厭倦了辦公室工作我來到運動場并感到精力很快恢復(fù)了如果日常生活給我?guī)砹藷篮皖檻]我來到運動場在那里除了籃球所有的一切都離我遠去是籃球讓我保持了好心情和好體型TEST2第一部分交際用語共5小題每小題3分滿分15分此部分共有5個未完成的對話針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項請從ABCD四個選項中選出正確選項15CABCD1WHOSTHATSPEAKING你是誰THISISTOM_我是TOMASPEAKSBSPOKENCSPEAKINGDSAYING2IMSORRYILOSTTHEKEY對不起我的鑰匙丟了_沒關(guān)系A(chǔ)WELLITSOKBNOITSALLRIGHTCYOUAREWELCOMEDYOUAREWRONG3ITSRATHERCOLDINHEREDOYOUMINDIFICLOSETHEWINDOW這里相當冷你介意我把窗關(guān)上嗎_不介意去關(guān)上吧AYESPLEASEBNOGOAHEADCSUREPLEASEDIDONTLIKEIT4_你爸爸是從事什么工作的HETEACHESPHYSICSINASCHOOL他在一所學(xué)校教物理AWHATDOESYOURFATHERWANTTODOBWHOISYOURFATHERCWHATISYOURFATHERDWHEREISYOURFATHERNOW5EXCUSEMEHOWMUCHISTHEJACKET請問這件夾克衫多少錢ITS499YUAN_499元你想試一下嗎AOHNOTHATSOKBHOWDOYOULIKEITCWHICHDOYOUPREFERDWOULDYOULIKETOTRYITON第二部分閱讀理解共10小題每小題3分滿分30分此部分共有2篇短文每篇短文后有5個問題請從每個問題后的ABCD四個選項中選出正確選項610DCCDA1115DDADCPASSAGE1SIXTEENYEAROLDMARIAWASWAITINGINLINEATTHEAIRPORTINSANTODOMINGOSHEWASLEAVINGHERNATIVECOUNTRYTOJOINHERSISTERINTHEUNITEDSTATESSHESPOKEENGLISHVERYWELLTHOUGHSHEWASVERYHAPPYSHECOULDGOABROADSHEWASFEELINGSADATLEAVINGHERFAMILYANDFIENDSASSHEWASTHINKINGALLABOUTTHISSHESUDDENLYHEARDTHEAIRLINEEMPLOYEEASKINGHERTOPICKUPHERLUGGAGEANDPUTITONTHESCALES稱MARIAPULLEDANDPULLEDTHEBAGWASTOOHEAVYANDSHEJUSTCOULDNTLIFTITUPTHEMANBEHINDHERGOTVERYIMPATIENTHETOOWASWAITINGTOCHECKINHISLUGGAGEMARIA十六歲她正在圣多明各多米尼加首都的機場排隊等候她正要離開自己的祖國去美國和她的姐姐團聚她的英語講得很好雖然她要出國了覺得很高興但此時要離開她的家人和朋友也很傷心正在她想這些的時候她突然聽到機場的工作人員正在叫她把行李放到稱上MARIA拉了又拉包太重她根本抬不起來她后面的男人很不耐煩了他也是等著托運行李的WHATSWRONGWITHTHISGIRLHESAIDWHYDOESNTSHEHURRYUPHEMOVEDFORWARDANDPLACEDHISBAGONTHECOUNTERHOPINGTOCHECKINFISTHEWASINAHURRYTOGETAGOODSEAT這女孩怎么了他說道她為什么不快點他走到前面把包放在臺上希望能先登記他急著想要得到一個好的座位MARIAWASVERYANGRYBUTSHEWASVERYPOLITEANDINHERBESTENGLISHSHESAIDWHYAREYOUSOUPSETTHEREAREENOUGHSEATSFOREVERYONEONTHEPLANEIFYOUAREINSUCHAHURRYWHYCANTYOUGIVEMEAHANDWITHMYLUGGAGEMARIA很生氣但她很有禮貌她用最優(yōu)美的英語說你為什么如此不耐煩飛機上的每個人都有座位如果你真的很急為什么不能幫我搬一下行李THEMANWASSURPRISEDTOHEARMARIASPEAKENGLISHHEQUICKLYPICKEDUPHERLUGGAGEANDSTEPPEDBACKEVERYONEWASLOOKINGATHIMWITHDISAPPROVAL224WORDS這男人聽到MARIA會講英語覺得很驚訝他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去每個人都很不贊成得看著他6MARIASSTORYHAPPENED_MARIA的故事發(fā)生在什么時候AWHENSHEWASLEAVINGAMERICABONHERWAYBACKTOSANTODOMINGOCBEFORESHELEFTTHEUSADWHENSHEARRIVEDATTHEAIRPORT她到達機場后7YOUBELIEVERTHATTHEWORKOFTHEAIRLINEEMPLOYEEMENTIONEDINTHESTORYISTO_ATTHEAIRPORT你認為故事中提到的機場工作人員的工作是什么AHELPCARRYPEOPLESLUGGAGEBASKPEOPLETOPICKUPTHELUGGAGECCHECKPEOPLESLUGGAGE檢查旅客的行李DTAKECAREOFPEOPLESLUGGAGE8WHYAREYOUSOUPSETMARIASAIDTOTHEMANSHEWANTEDTOTELLHIMTHATHESHOULDNOTBE_為什么你如此不耐煩MARIA對那個男人說她這么說是要告訴他不要不高興ASURPRISEDBSADCUNHAPPYDSORRY9EVERYONEWASLOOKINGATHIMWITHDISAPPROVALTHISSENTENCEMEANSTHATTHEPEOPLEAROUNDFELT_每個人都很不贊成地看著他這句話的意思是周圍的人為這男人的行為感到很遺憾AWORRIEDABOUTMARIABWORRIEDABOUTTHEMANCSORRYFORMARIASMANNERSDSORRYFORTHEMANSMANNERS10THEAUTHORMENTIONEDMARIASAGEATTHEBEGINNINGOFTHESTORYINORDERTOSHOWTHAT_作者在故事的開頭就提到MARIA的年齡是為了表達什么ASHEWASYOUNGBUTBEHAVEDPROPERLY她很小但行為很得體BSHEWOULDNOTHAVELEFTHOMEALONECEVERYONEAROUNDHERWASWRONGDITWASNOTGOODTHATNOBODYOFFEREDTOHELPHERPASSAGE2BRITAINANDFRANCEARESEPARATEDBYTHEENGLISHCHANNELABODYOFWATERTHATCANBECROSSEDINASFEWAS20MINUTESBUTTHECULTURESOFTHETWOCOUNTRIESSOMETIMESSEEMTOBEMILESAPART英國和法國被英吉利海峽阻隔游泳穿越該海峽只要不到20分鐘的時間但這兩個國家的文化有時相差十萬八千里L(fēng)ASTTHURSDAYBRITAINANDFRANCECELEBRATEDTHE100THANNIVERSARY周年紀念OFTHESIGNINGOFAFRIENDSHIPAGREEMENTCALLEDTHEENTENTECORDIALITYTHEAGREEMENTMARKEDANEWBEGINNINGFORTHECOUNTRIESFOLLOWINGCENTURIESOFWARSANDLOVEHATEPARTNERSHIP上星期四英國和法國慶祝了友好協(xié)議簽訂100周年的紀念活動該協(xié)議標志著兩個國家在經(jīng)歷了幾個世紀的戰(zhàn)爭和愛恨交織的關(guān)系后的新篇章BUTTHEIRRELATIONSHIPHASBEENUPSANDDOWNSOVERTHEPASTCENTURYJUSTLASTYEARTHEREWEREFIERCEDISAGREEMENTSOVERTHEIRAQWARWHICHBRITISHPRIMEMINISTERTONYBLAIRSUPPORTEDDESPITEFRENCHPRESIDENTJACQUESCHIRACSPEAKINGOUTAGAINSTITTHISDISCOMFORTISEXPRESSEDINBLAIRANDCHIRACSBODYLANGUAGEATINTERNATIONALMEETINGSWHILETHEFRENCHLEADEROFTENGREETSGERMANCHANCELLORGERHARDSCHROEDERWITHAHUG擁抱BLAIRJUSTRECEIVESAHANDSHAKEHOWEVERSOMEPOLITICALEXPERTSSAYTHEWARINIRAQCOULDINFACTHAVEHELPEDTIES但他們的關(guān)系在上個世紀也經(jīng)歷了幾番起落僅去年對伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭問題進行了激烈的爭論英國首相布萊爾支持而法國總統(tǒng)希拉克反對國際會議中這種別扭在布萊爾和希拉克的身體語言中表現(xiàn)得很明顯當法國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人頻頻與德國總理格哈特施羅德?lián)肀r布萊爾只得到了握手然而有些政治專家說正是伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭促進了兩國的關(guān)系THEHISTORYOFDIVISIONSMAYWELLBEBECAUSEOFTHEVERYDIFFERENTWAYSINWHICHTHETWOSIDESSEETHEWORLDBUTTHISDOESNTSTOP12MILLIONBRITONSTAKINGHOLIDAYSINFRANCEEACHYEARHOWEVERONLY3MILLIONFRENCHCOMEINTHEOPPOSITEDIRECTIONSURVEYS調(diào)查SHOWTHATMOSTFRENCHPEOPLEFEELCLOSERTOTHEGERMANSTHANTHEYDOTOTHEBRITISHANDTHERESEARCHCARRIEDOUTINBRITAINHASFOUNDTHATONLYATHIRDOFTHEPOPULATIONBELIEVESTHEFRENCHCANBETRUSTEDPERHAPSTHISBADFEELINGCOMESBECAUSETHEBRITISHDISLIKEFRANCESCLOSERELATIONSHIPWITHGERMANYORBECAUSETHEFRENCHARENOTHAPPYWITHBRITAINSCLOSELINKSWITHTHEUS這種歷來的分離也許是好的因為這兩個國家對世界的看法完全不同但是這并沒有阻隔1200萬的英國人每年到法國度假而法國僅有300萬的人民去英國度假調(diào)查顯示大多數(shù)法國人對德國人比對英國人親切并且在英國進行的調(diào)查顯示僅有13的英國人信任法國人也許這種壞的感覺是因為英國人不喜歡法國跟德國的親密關(guān)系或者因為法國對英國和美國的親密關(guān)系感到不悅WHATEVERTHEANSWERISASBOTHSIDESCELEBRATE100YEARSOFDOUBTFULFRIENDSHIPTHEYAREATLEASTABLETOMAKEJOKESABOUTEACHOTHERHERESONEWHATSTHEBESTTHINGABOUTBRITAINSRELATIONSHIPWITHFRANCETHEENGLISHCHANNEL320WORDS不論答案是什么雙方能在一起慶祝這種不確定的友好關(guān)系100周年至少證明他們會相互開玩笑了其中一條就是英國與法國的關(guān)系的最好見證是什么是英吉利海峽11FORCENTURIESTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENBRITAINANDFRANCEIS_幾世紀以來英國與法國的關(guān)系是一種的愛恨交織的關(guān)系A(chǔ)FRIENDLYBIMPOLITECBROTHERLYDAMIXTUREOFLOVEANDHATE12THEWARINIRAQDOES_TOTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENFRANCEANDBRITAIN伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭對英國和法國的關(guān)系起到既好又壞的作用AGOODBHARMCNEITHERGOODNORHARMDBOTHGOODANDHARM13THEBRITISHARENOTSOFRIENDLYTO_ANDTHEFRENCHARENOTSOFRIENDLYTO_英國對德國不是那么友好法國對美國也不是那么友好AGERMANYAMERICABAMERICAGERMANYCGERMANYGERMANYDAMERICAAMERICA14_AREMOREINTERESTEDINHAVINGHOLIDAYSIN_英國人更喜歡到法國度假AAMERICANPEOPLEBRITAINBBRITISHPEOPLEGERMANYCFRENCHPEOPLEBRITAINDBRITISHPEOPLEFRANCE15WHATDOESTHELASTSENTENCEMEAN文章的最后一句的意思是什么AASLONGASTHEENGLISHCHANNELEXISTSNOFURTHERDISAGREEMENTWILLFORMBETWEENFRANCEANDBRITAINBTHEENGLISHCHANNELCANPREVENTANYTHINGUNFRIENDLYHAPPENINGINBOTHFRANCEANDBRITAINCFRANCEANDBRITAINARENEARNEIGHBORSANDTHISWILLHELPBALANCETHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEM法國和英國是一衣帶水的鄰邦這會幫助兩國平衡他們之間的關(guān)系DTHEENGLISHCHANNELISTHELARGESTENEMYBETWEENFRANCEANDBRITAIN第三部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)共5小題每小題3分滿分15分此部分共有5個未完成的句子針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項請從ABCD四個選項中選出正確選項1620ABABC16IDONTKNOWTHEPARKBUTITS_TOBEQUITEBEAUTIFUL我不了解這公園但據(jù)說很美ASAIDBTOLDCSPOKENDTALKED17MIKEISBETTERTHANPETER_SWIMMINGMIKE比PETER更擅長游泳AFORBATCONDIN18THEYOUNGLADYCOMINGOVERTOUS_OURENGLISHTEACHERTHEWAYSHEWALKSTELLSUSTHAT那個正朝我們走來的年輕女子肯定是我們的英語老師她走路的樣子就告訴我們了AMUSTBEBCANBECWOULDBEDCOULDBE19HADYOUCOMEFIVEMINUTESEARLIERYOU_THETRAINTOBIRMINGHAMBUTNOWYOUMISSEDIT要是你早來五分鐘你就能趕上那班去伯明翰的火車了但現(xiàn)在你錯過了AWOULDCATCHBWOULDHAVECAUGHTCCOULDCATCHDSHOULDCATCH20EGGSTHOUGHRICHINNOURISHMENTSHAVE_OFFAT盡管雞蛋營養(yǎng)豐富但它含有大量的脂肪AALARGENUMBERBTHELARGENUMBERCALARGEAMOUNTDTHELARGEAMOUNT第四部分完形填空共10小題每小題1分滿分10分以下短文中共包含10個未完成的句子針對每給句子中空缺部分有4個選項請從ABCD四個選項中選出正確選項2125BCCDA2630ACADCMANYSTUDENTSFINDTHEEXPERIENCEOFATTENDINGUNIVERSITYLECTURESTOBEACONFUSINGANDFRUSTRATINGEXPERIENCETHELECTURERSPEAKSFORONEORTWOHOURSPERHAPS21THETALKWITHSLIDESWRITINGUPIMPORTANTINFORMATIONONTHEBLACKBOARD22READINGMATERIALANDGIVINGOUTASSIGNMENTTHENEWSTUDENTSEESTHEOTHERSTUDENTSCONTINUOUSLYWRITINGONNOTEBOOKSAND23WHATTOWRITEVERYOFTENTHESTUDENTLEAVESTHELECTUREWITHNOTESWHICHDONOTCATCHTHEMAINPOINTSAND24BECOMEHARDEVENFORTHESTUDENTSTOUNDERSTAND很多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)在大學(xué)聽課是一種令人費解令人灰心的經(jīng)驗老師會花一兩個小時用幻燈片來講解課的內(nèi)容在黑板上寫出一些重要的信息散發(fā)一些閱讀材料布置一些作業(yè)新生發(fā)現(xiàn)別的學(xué)生一直在記筆記他們不知道該記些什么學(xué)生經(jīng)常會記一些不切重點的筆記這使學(xué)生對所學(xué)的知識難以理解MOSTINSTITUTIONSPROVIDECOURSESWHICHASSISTNEWSTUDENTSTODEVELOPTHESKILLSTHEYNEEDTOBE25LISTENERSANDNOTTAKERSIFTHESEAREUNAVAILABLETHEREAREMANYUSEFULSTUDYSKILLSGUIDESWHICH26LEARNERSTOPRACTICETHESESKILLSINDEPENDENTLYINALLCASESITISIMPORTANTTO27THEPROBLEMBEFOREACTUALLYSTARTINGYOURSTUDIES大多數(shù)學(xué)校給學(xué)生提供的課程可以幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)如何成為一個高效的聆聽者的技能和記筆記的技能如果這些沒有那么會有很多有用的學(xué)習(xí)的指導(dǎo)使聽者能夠單獨訓(xùn)練這些技能通常學(xué)生在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前就應(yīng)該解決這種聽課技能的問題ITISIMPORTANTTOACKNOWLEDGETHATMOSTSTUDENTSHAVEDIFFICULTY28ACQUIRINGTHELANGUAGESKILLSREQUIREDINCOLLEGESTUDYONEWAYOF29THESEDIFFICULTIESISTOATTENDTHELANGUAGEANDSTUDYSKILLSCLASSESWHICHMOSTINSTITUTIONSPROVIDETHROUGHOUTTHEACADEMICYEARANOTHERBASICSTRATEGYISTOFINDASTUDYPARTNER30ITISPOSSIBLETOIDENTIFYDIFFICULTIESEXCHANGEIDEASANDPROVIDESUPPORT不得不承認大多數(shù)學(xué)生在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)期間在獲取語言技能方面有困難克服這種困難的一種方法就是參加語言和學(xué)習(xí)技能培訓(xùn)班很多學(xué)校在整個學(xué)年中都開設(shè)此班另一種基本的方法就是找一個學(xué)習(xí)伙伴和伙伴一起就有可能找出困難所在交換意見和提供幫助21AEXTENDINGBILLUSTRATINGCPERFORMINGDCONDUCTING22AATTRIBUTINGBCONTRIBUTINGCDISTRIBUTINGDEXPLAINING23ASUSPECTSBUNDERSTANDSCWONDERSDCONVINCES24AWHATBTHOSECASDWHICH25AEFFECTIVEBPASSIVECRELATIVEDEXPRESSIVE26AENABLEBSTIMULATECADVOCATEDPREVENT27AEVALUATEBACQUAINTCTACKLEDFORMULATE28AINBONCOFDWITH29APREVENTINGBWITHSTANDINGCSUSTAININGDOVERCOMING30AINTHATBFORWHICHCWITHWHOMDSUCHAS第五部分英翻漢滿分15分請把下列3句英文翻譯成中文31APPLESHERELIKEWATERANDSUNSHINE32FREDWASSUCHAHARDWORKINGSTUDENTTHATHESOONCAMEOURFIRSTINTHECLASS33TEDANDWILLIAMHAVELIVEDUNDERTHESAMEROOFFORFIVEYEARS31這里的蘋果喜歡水和陽光32弗萊德是一個學(xué)習(xí)十分用功的學(xué)生以至于不久他就成了班里學(xué)習(xí)最好的學(xué)生33泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個屋檐下生活了五年了第六部分寫作滿分15分要求在30分鐘內(nèi)根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文WATERANDLIFE1隨著工業(yè)化INDUSTRIALIZATION的推進地球上的淡水FRESHWATER越來越少2生命沒水就要消亡DISAPPEAR因此人類要珍惜TREASURE淡水3我們?nèi)绾喂?jié)約用水WATERANDLIFEWHILEWEAREENJOYINGTHERICHFRUITSOFMODERNINDUSTRIALIZATIONWEARELOSINGSOMETHINGPRECIOUSONTHISPLANETFRESHWATERAMONGOTHERSISDWINDLINGDOWNDAYBYDAYOWINGTOTHELARGESCALEINDUSTRIALIZATIONEVERYWHEREINTHEWORLDJUSTASSUNSHINEISANECESSITYTOLIFESOISFRESHWATERWITHOUTFRESHWATEROURHUMANSOCIETYWOULDCOMETOASTOPASFRESHWATERISSUCHANIMPORTANTRESOURCETOTHEHUMANSOCIETYWENEEDTOTREASUREITASWETREASUREOURLIFEBUTHOWFIRSTOURGOVERNMENTSHOULDHAVEAGOODPLANFORTHEUSEOFFRESHWATERANDDEVELOPINDUSTRIESTHATCONSUMELESSWATERSECONDWASTEWATERMUSTBERECYCLEDFINALLYEVERYONEOFUSSHOULDDOHISBITTOSAVEWATER在我們享受現(xiàn)代工業(yè)化豐富成果的