2008年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（山東卷）英語(yǔ)第I卷（共105分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題15分，滿分75分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例HOWMUCHISTHESHIRTA1915B915C918答案是B。1WHATSTHEWEATHERLIKEAITSRAININGBITSCLOUDYCITSSUNNY2WHOWILLGOTOCHINANEXTMONTHALUCYBALICECRICHARD3WHATARETHESPEAKERTALKINGABOUTATHEMANSSISTERBAFILMCANACTOR4WHEREWILLTHESPEAKERSMEETAINROOM340BINROOM314CINROOM2235WHEREDOESTHECONVERSATIONMOSTPROBABLYTAKEPLACEAINARESTAURANTBINANOFFICECATHOME第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題15分，滿分225分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱覽室讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第68題。6WHYDIDTHEWOMANGOTONEWYORKATOSPENDSOMETIMEWITHTHEBABYBTOLOOKAFTERHERSISTERCTOFINDANEWJOB7HOWOLDWASTHEBABYWHENTHEWOMANLEFTNEWYORKATWOMONTHSBFIVEMONTHSCSEVENMONTHS8WHATDIDTHEWOMANLIKEDOINGMOSTWITHTHEBABYAHOLDINGHIMBPLAYINGWITHHIMCFEEDINGHIM聽第7段材料，回答第911題。9WHATARETHESPEAKERSTALKINGABOUTAAWAYTOIMPROVEAIRQUALITYBAPROBLEMWITHTRAFFICRULESCASUGGESTIONFORCITYPLANNING10WHATDOESTHEMANSUGGESTALIMITINGTHEUSEOFCARSBENCOURAGINGPEOPLETOWALKCWARNINGDRIVERSOFAIRPOLLUTION11WHATDOESTHEWOMANTHINKABOUTTHEMANSIDEAAITSINTERESTINGBITSWORTHTRYINGCITSIMPRACTICAL聽第8段材料，回答第1214題。12HOWLONGWILLTHEMANPROBABLYSTAYINNEWZEALANDAONEWEEKBTWOWEEKSCTHREEWEEKS13WHATADVICEDOESTHEWOMANGIVETOTHEMANAGOTONEWZEALANDAFTERCHRISTMASBBOOKHISFLIGHTASSOONASPOSSIBLECSAVEMOREMONEYFORHISTRIP14WHATCANWELEARNABOUTFLIGHTSTONEWZEALANDATCHRISTMASTIMEATHEYREQUIREEARLYBOOKINGBTHEYCANBETWICEASEXPENSIVECTHEYAREONSPECIALOFFER聽第9段材料，回答第1517題。15WHYDIDJANECALLMIKEATOASKHIMTOMEETHERBTOTELLHIMABOUTTOMCTOBORROWHISCAR16WHEREWILLJANEBEINABOUTONEHOURAATMIKESPLACEBATTHEAIRPORTCATAGARAGE17WHATCANWEINFERFROMTHECONVERSATIONAJANEHASJUSTLEARNEDTODRIVEBJANESCARISINBADCONDITIONCMIKEWILLGOTOTHEAIRPORT聽第10段材料，回答第1820題。18WHATDIDTHESPEAKERASKTHESTUDENTSTODOTHEWEEKBEFOREAWRITEASHORTSTORYBPREPAREFORTHELESSONCLEARNMOREABOUTTHEWRITER19WHYDOESTHESPEAKERASKTHEQUESTIONATOCHECKTHESTUDENTSUNDERSTANDINGOFTHESTORYBTODRAWTHESTUDENTSATTENTIONTOREADINGSKILLSCTOLETTHESTUDENTSDISCUSSFATHERSONRELATIONSHIPS20WHATWILLTHESTUDENTSDOIN10MINUTESAASKMOREQUESTIONSBDISCUSSINGROUPSCGIVETHEIRANSWERS第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21STUDENTSSHOULDBEENCOURAGEDTOUSE_INTERNETAS_RESOURCEA不填；AB不填；THECTHETHEDTHEA22HEFOUNDITINCREASINGLYDIFFICULTTOREAD,_HISEYESIGHTWASBEGINNINGTOFAILATHOUGHBFORCBUTDSO23_WASMOSTIMPORTANTTOHER,SHETOLDME,WASHERFAMILYAITBTHISCWHATDAS24THANKYOUFORALLYOURHARDWORKLASTWEEKIDONTTHINKWE_ITWITHOUTYOUACANMANAGEBCOULDHAVEMANAGEDCCOULDMANAGEDCANHAVEMANAGED25BYTHETIMEHEREALIZESHE_INTOATRAP,ITLLBETOOLATEFORHIMTODOANYTHINGABOUTITAWALKSBWALKEDCHASWALKEDDHADWALKED26OCCASIONSAREQUITERARE_IHAVETHETIMETOSPENDADAYWITHMYKIDSAWHOBWHICHCWHYDWHEN27MAKESUREYOUVEGOTTHEPASSPORTSANDTICKETSAND_BEFOREYOULEAVEASOMETHINGBANYTHINGCEVERYTHINGDNOTHING28THEFACTTHATSHENEVERAPOLOGIZED_ALOTABOUTWHATKINDOFPERSONSHEISASAYSBTALKSCAPPEARSDDECLARES29EINSTEINLIKEBOSESPAPERSOMUCHTHATHE_HISOWNWORKANDTRANSLATEDITINTOGERMANAGAVEOFFBTURNEDDOWNCTOOKOVERDSETASIDE30SAY,JANE,WILLYOUCOMEWITHMETOTHEGAMEFRIDAY_,BOB,BUTIPROMISEDMARYIDGOWITHHERAMYPLEASUREBTHANKSCTAKEITEASYDFORGETIT31YOUDBETTERNOTLEAVETHEMEDICINE_KIDSCANGETATITAEVENIFBWHICHCWHEREDSOTHAT32IBEGANTOFEEL_INTHENEWSCHOOLWHENISAWSOMEFAMILIARFACESAATHOMEBATHEARTCATWILLDATSIGHT33WOULDITBE_FORYOUTOPICKMEUPATFOUROCLOCKANDTAKEMETOTHEAIRPORTAFREEBVACANTCHANDYDCONVENIENT34IBOUGHTADRESSFORONLY10DOLLARSINASALEITWASAREAL_AEXCHANGEBBARGAINCTRADEDBUSINESS35LUCYSNEWJOBPAIDTWICEASMUCHASSHEHADMADE_INTHERESTAURANTAWORKINGBWORKCTOWORKDWORKED第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ONAUGUST26,1999,NEWYORKCITYEXPERIENCEDATORRENTIALDOWNPOURTHERAINCAUSEDTHESTREETSTO_36_ANDTHESUBWAYSYSTEMALMOSTCAMETOASTOPUNFORTUNATELY,THISHAPPENEDDURINGTHEMORNINGRUSHHOURMANYPEOPLEWHOWEREGOINGTOWORKWERE_37_TOGOHOMESOMEBATTLEDTO_38_ATAXIORTOGETONABUSSTILLOTHERSFACEDTHE_39_BRAVELY,WALKINGMILESTOGETTOWORKI_40_TOBEONEOFTHEPEOPLEONTHEWAYTOWORKTHATMORNINGIWENTFROMSUBWAYLINETOSUBWAYLINEONLYTOFINDTHATMOST_41_HADSTOPPEDAFTERMAKINGMYWAY_42_CROWDSOFPEOPLE,IFINALLYFOUNDASUBWAYLINETHATWAS_43_UNFORTUNATELY,THEREWERESOMANYPEOPLEWAITINGTO_44_THESUBWAYTHATICOULDNOTEVENGETDOWNTHESTAIRSTOTHE_45_SOITOOKTHETRAINGOINGINTHEOPPOSITEDIRECTION,ANDTHENSWITCHBACKTOTHEDOWNTOWNTRAINFINALLY,AFTERWHATSEEMEDLIKEANFOREVER,THETRAIN_46_MYSTOPTHENIHADTOWALKSEVERALBLOCKSINTHEINCREASINGLYHEAVYRAINWHENIFINALLYGOTTOMYOFFICE,IWAS_47_THROUGH,EXHAUSTEDAND_48_MYCOWORKERSANDISPENTMOSTOFTHEDAYDRYINGOFFWHENITWAS500PM，IWASREADYTOGOHOMEIWASABOUTTOTURNOFFMYCOMPUTER_49_IRECEIVEDANEMAILFROMGARTH,MYDIRECTORIWOULDLIKETOTHANKALLOFYOUWHOMADETHEEFFORTAND_50_REPORTEDTOWORKITISALWAYSREASSURING令人欣慰,ATTIMESLIKETHESE,WHENEMPLOYEESSOCLEARLYSHOWTHEIR_51_TOTHEIRJOBSTHANKYOUGARTHSEMAILWASSHORT,BUTILEARNEDMOREFROMTHAT_52_MESSAGETHANIEVERDIDFROMATEXTBOOKTHEEMAILTAUGHTMETHATAFEWWORDSOF_53_CANMAKEABIGDIFFERENCETHERAINSTORMANDTHETRAFFIC_54_HADMADEMETIEDANDUPSETBUTGARTHSWORDSIMMEDIATELY_55_MEANDPUTASMILEBACKONMYFACE36ABREAKBFLOODCSINKDCRASH37AFORCEDBREFUSEDCADJUSTEDDGATHERED38AORDERBPAYCCALLDSEARCH39ACLIMATEBSCENERYCSTORMDBURDEN40AUSEDBPROMISEDCDESERVEDDHAPPENED41APRACTICEBROUTINECPROCESSDSERVICE42ATOBTHROUGHCOVERDFOR43AOPERATINGBCYCLINGCTURNINGDRUSHING44ACHECKBCARRYCFINDDBOARD45ASTREETBGROUNDCFLOORDPLATFORM46APAUSEDBCROSSEDCREACHEDDPARKED47AWETBWEAKCSICKDHURT48AASHAMEDBDISCOURAGEDCSURPRISEDDPUZZLED49AWHILEBWHENCWHEREDAFTER50AHARDLYBCASUALLYCABSOLUTELYDEVENTUALLY51ADEVOTIONBDONATIONCCONNECTIONDREACTION52AACCURATEBURGENTCBRIEFDHUMOROUS53APROMISEBAPPRECIATIONCADVICEDGUIDANCE54ATROUBLESBSIGNALSCRULESDSIGNS55ACORRECTEDBSUPPORTEDCAMAZEDDREFRESHED第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYOUNGADULTFILMMAKERSALLHOPETOSHOWTHEIRWORKSININTERNATIONALFESTIVALSLIKESUNDANCEANDTORONTOBUTWHATABOUTREALLYYOUNGFILMMAKERSWHOARENTINFILMSCHOOLYETANDARENT,STRICTLYSPEAKING,EVENADULTSTHEYAREATTHEHEARTOFWINGSPANARTSKIDSFILMSFESTIVAL,TOMORROW,INASETTINGANYDIRECTORMIGHTENVYLINCOLNCENTERCOMPLETEWITH“REDCARPET”INTERVIEWSANDVARIOUSAWARDS,THEFESTIVALHASMUCHINCOMMONWITHEVENTSFORMOREEXPERIENCEDMOVIEMAKERS,EXCEPTFORTHEAGEOFTHEPARTICIPANTSABOUT8TO18“WHATSREALLYEXCITINGISTHATITSFILMFORKIDSBYKIDS,”SAIDCORIGARDNER,MANAGINGDIRECTOROFWINGSPANARTS,ANONPROFITORGANIZATIONOFFERINGYOUTHARTSPROGRAMSINTHENEWYORKAREATHISYEARTHEFESTIVALWILLINCLUDEFILMSNOTONLYFROMWINGSPANBUTALSOFROMOTHERCITYORGANIZATIONSANDONEFROMAMIDDLESCHOOLINARLINGTON,VIRGINIA“WEWANTTOMAKETHISANATIONALEVENT,”MSGARDNERADDEDTHENINESHORTSTOBESHOWNRANGEFROMACLAYMATIONBIOGRAPHYOFBBKINGTOASCIENCEFICTIONADVENTURESETINTHEYEAR3005“ALOTOFTHEMATERIALISREALLYMATURE,”MSGARDNERSAID,TALKINGABOUTFILMSBYTHENEWYORKCITYBRANCHOFGLOBALACTIONPROJECT,AMEDIAARTSANDLEADERSHIPTRAININGGROUP“THECHOICEISABOUTTHEHISTORYOFAFAMILYANDMASTERANTISMOKERISABOUTTHEDANGERSOFSECONDHANDSMOKE”DREAMOFTHEINVISIBLESDESCRIBESYOUNGIMMIGRANTSFEELINGSOFBOTHBELONGINGANDNOTBELONGINGINTHEIRADOPTEDCOUNTRYTHEFESTIVALWILLENDWITHANOPENRECEPTIONATWHICHOTHERFILMSWILLBESHOWNTHESEINCLUDEAMUSICVIDEOANDFULLLENGTHFILMWHOSETITLEISPRESSURES56WINGSPANARTSKIDSFILMFESTIVAL_AISORGANIZEDBYAMIDDLESCHOOLBISASFAMOUSASTHETORONTOFESTIVALCSHOWSFILMSMADEBYCHILDRENDOFFERSAWARDSTOFILMSCHOOLSTUDENTS57WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEOFWINGSPANARTSAITHELPSYOUNGFILMMAKERSTOMAKEMONEYBITPROVIDESARTSPROJECTSFORYOUNGPEOPLECITSAMEDIAARTSANDLEADERSHIPTRAININGGROUPDITSANATIONALORGANIZATIONFORYOUNGPEOPLE58THEUNDERLINEDWORD“SHORTS”INPARAGRAPH4REFERSTO_ASHORTTROUSERSBSHORTKIDSCSHORTFILMSDSHORTSTORIES59MOVIESTOSHOWNINTHEFESTIVAL_ACOVERDIFFERENTSUBJECTSBFOCUSONKIDSLIFECAREPRODUCEDBYGLOBALACTIONPROJECTDAREDIRECTEDBYMSGARDNER60ATTHEENDOFTHISFILMFESTIVAL,THEREWILLBE_AVARIOUSAWARDSB“REDCARPET”INTERVIEWSCANOPENRECEPTIONDACONCERTATLINCOLNCENTERBFEDERALREGULATORSWEDNESDAYAPPROVEDAPLANTOCREATEANATIONWIDEEMERGENCEALERT警報(bào)SYSTEMUSINGTEXTMESSAGESDELIVEREDTOCELLPHONESTEXTMESSAGESHAVEEXPLODEDINPOPULARITYINRECENTYEARS,PARTICULARLYAMONGYOUNGPEOPLETHEWIRELESSINDUSTRYSTRADEASSOCIATION,CTIA,ESTIMATES（估計(jì)）MORETHAN48BILLIONTEXTMESSAGESARESENTEACHMONTHTHEPLANCOMESFROMTHEWARNINGALERTANDRESPONSENETWORKACT,A2006FEDERALLAWTHATREQUIRESIMPROVEMENTSTOTHENATIONSEMERGENCYALERTSYSTEMTHEACTTASKEDTHEFEDERALCOMMUNICATIONSCOMMISSIONFCCWITHCOMINGUPWITHNEWWAYSTOALERTTHEPUBLICABOUTEMERGENCIES“THEABILITYTODELIVERACCURATEANDTIMELYWARNINGSANDALERTSTHROUGHCELLPHONESANDOTHERMOBILESERVICESISANIMPORTANTNEXTSTEPINOUREFFORTSTOHELPENSURETHATTHEAMERICANPUBLICHASTHEINFORMATIONTHEYNEEDTOTAKEACTIONTOPROTECTTHEMSELVESANDTHEIRFAMILIESBEFORE,ANDDURING,DISASTERSANDOTHEREMERGENCIES,“FCCCHAIRMANKEVINMARTINSAIDFOLLOWINGAPPROVALOFTHEPLANPARTICIPATIONINTHEALERTSYSTEMBYCARRIERSTELECOMMUNICATIONSCOMPANIESISVOLUNTARY,BUTITHASRECEIVEDSOLIDSUPPORTFROMTHEWIRELESSINDUSTRYTHEPROGRAMWOULDBEOPTIONALFORCELLPHONEUSERSTHEYALSOMAYNOTBECHARGEDFORRECEIVINGALERTSTHEREWOULDBETHREEDIFFERENTTYPESOFMESSAGES,ACCORDINGTOTHERULESTHEFIRSTWOULDBEANATIONALALERTFROMTHEPRESIDENT,LIKELYINVOLVINGATERRORISTATTACKORNATURALDISASTERTHESECONDWOULDINVOLVE“APPROACHINGTHREATS,“WHICHCOULDINCLUDENATURALDISASTERSLIKEHURRICANESORSTORMSOREVENUNIVERSITYSHOOTINGSTHETHIRDWOULDBERESERVEDFORCHILDABDUCTION綁架EMERGENCIES,ORSOCALLEDAMBERALERTSTHESERVICECOULDBEINPLACEBY201061WHATISTHEPURPOSEOFTHEAPPROVEDPLANATOWARNPEOPLEOFEMERGENCIESVISMESSAGESBTOPOPULARIZETHEUSEOFCELLPHONESCTOESTIMATETHEMONTHLYNUMBEROFMESSAGESDTOPROMOTETHEWIRELESSINDUSTRY62THEIMPROVEMENTTOTHEPRESENTSYSTEMISINTHECHARGEOF_ACTIABTHEWARNINGALERTANDRESPONSENETWORKCFCCDFEDERALREGULATORS63THECARRIERSPARTICIPATIONINTHESYSTEMISDETERMINEDBY_ATHEUSFEDERALGOVERNMENTBMOBILEPHONEUSERSCTHECARRIERSTHEMSELVESDTHELAWOFTHEUNITEDSTATES64WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEOFCELLPHONEUSERSATHEYMUSTACCEPTTHEALERTSERVICEBTHEYMAYENJOYTHEALERTSERVICEFORFREECTHEYMUSTSENDTHEALERTSTOOTHERSDTHEYMAYCHOOSETHETYPESOFMESSAGES65ANALERTMESSAGEWILLNOTBESENTIF_AACHILDLOSESHISWAYBAUNIVERSITYSHOOTINGHAPPENSCANATURALDISASTERHAPPENSDATERRORISTATTACKOCCURS66WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGWOULDBETHEBESTTITLEFORTHETEXTACELLPHONEALERTSPROTECTINGSTUDENTSBCELLPHONEALERTSBYWIRELESSINDUSTRYCCELLPHONEALERTSOFNATIONALDISASTERSDCELLPHONEALERTSCOMINGSOONCITWASTHESUMMEROF1965DELUCA,THEN17,VISITEDPETERBUCK,AFAMILYFRIENDBUCKASKEDDELUCAABOUTHISPLANSFORTHEFUTURE“IMGOINGTOCOLLEGE,BUTINEEDAWAYTOPAYFORIT,”DELUCARECALLSSAYING“BUCKSAID,YOUSHOULDOPENASANDWICHSHOP”THATAFTERNOON,THEYAGREEDTOBEPARTNERSANDTHEYSETAGOALTOOPEN32STORESINTENYEARSAFTERDOINGSOMERESEARCH,BUCKWROTEACHECKFOR1000DELUCARENTEDASTOREFRONT店面INCONNECTICUT,ANDWHENTHEYCOULDNTCOVERTHEIRSTARTUPCOSTS,BUCKKICKEDINANOTHER1000BUTBUSINESSDIDNTGOSMOOTHLYASTHEYEXPECTEDDELUCASAYS,“AFTERSIXMONTHS,WEWEREDOINGPOORLY,BUTWEDIDNTKNOWHOWBADLY,BECAUSEWEDIDNTHAVEANYFINANCIALCONTROLS”ALLHEANDBUCKKNEWWASTHATTHEIRSALESWERELOWERTHANTHEIRCOSTSDELUCAWASMANAGINGTHESTOREANDGOINGTOTHEUNIVERSITYOFBRIDGEPORTATTHESAMETIMEBUCKWASWORKINGATHISDAYJOBASANUCLEARPHYSICISTINNEWYORKTHEYDMEETMONDAYEVENINGSANDBRAINSTORMIDEASFORKEEPINGTHEBUSINESSRUNNING“WECONVINCEDOURSELVESTOOPENASECONDSTOREWEFIGUREDWECOULDTELLTHEPUBLIC,WEARESOSUCCESSFUL,WEAREOPENINGASECONDSTORE”ANDTHEYDIDINTHESPRINGOF1966STILL,ITWASALOTOFLEARNINGBYTRIALANDERRORBUTTHEPARTNERSLEARNASYOUGOAPPROACHTURNEDOUTTOBETHEIRGREATESTSTRENGTHEVERYFRIDAY,DELUCAWOULDDRIVEAROUNDANDHANDDELIVERTHECHECKSTOPAYTHEIRSUPPLIERS“ITPROBABLYTOOKMETWOANDAHALFHOURSANDITWASNTNECESSARY,BUTASARESULT,THESUPPLIERSGOTTOKNOWMEVERYWELL,ANDTHEPERSONALRELATIONSHIPSESTABLISHEDREALLYHELPEDOUT,”DELUCASAYSANDHAVINGAGOALWASALSOIMPORTANT“THEREARESOMANYPROBLEMSTHATCANGETYOUDOWNYOUJUSTHAVETOKEEPWORKINGTOWARDYOURGOAL,”DELUCAADDSDELUCAENDEDUPFOUNDINGSUBWAYSANDWICH,THEMULTIMILLIONDOLLARRESTAURANTCHAIN67DELUCAOPENEDTHEFIRSTSANDWICHSHOPINORDERTO_ASUPPORTHISFAMILYBPAYFORHISCOLLEGEEDUCATIONCHELPHISPARTNEREXPANDBUSINESSDDOSOMERESEARCH68WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEOFBUCKAHEPUTMONEYINTOTHESANDWICHBUSINESSBHEWASAPROFESSOROFBUSINESSADMINISTRATIONCHEWASSTUDYINGATTHEUNIVERSITYOFBRIDGEPORTDHERENTEDASTOREFRONTFORDELUCA69WHATCANWELEARNABOUTTHEIRFIRSTSHOPAITSTOODATANUNFAVORABLEPALCEBITLOWEREDTHEPRICESTOPROMOTESALESCITMADENOPROFITSDUETOPOORMANAGEMENTDITLACKEDCONTROLOVERTHEQUALITYOFSANDWICHES70THEYDECIDEDTOOPENASECONDSTOREBECAUSETHEY_AHADENOUGHMONEYTODOITBHADSUCCEEDEDINTHEIRBUSINESSCWISHEDTOMEETTHEINCREASINGDEMANDOFCUSTOMERSDWANTEDTOMAKEBELIEVETHATTHEYWERESUCCESSFUL71WHATCONTRIBUTEMOSTTOTHEIRSUCCESSACCORDINGTOTHEAUTHORALEARNINGBYTRIALANDERRORBMAKINGFRIENDSWITHSUPPLIERSCFINDINGAGOODPARTNERDOPENINGCHAINSTORESDMELISSAPOEWAS9YEARSOLDWHENSHEBEGANACAMPAIGNFORACLEANERENVIRONMENTBYWRITINGALETTERTOTHETHENPRESIDENTBUSHTHROUGHHEROWNEFFORTS,HERLETTERWASREPRODUCEDONOVER250DONATEDBILLBOARDSACROSSTHECOUNTRYTHERESPONSETOHERREQUESTFORHELPWASSOHUGETHATPOEESTABLISHEDKIDSFORACLEANERENVIRONMENTKIDSFACEIN1989THEREARENOW300,000MEMBERSOFKIDSFACEWORLDWIDEANDISTHEWORLDSLARGESTYOUTHENVIRONMENTALORGANIZATIONPOEHASALSOASKEDTHENATIONALPARKSERVICETOCARRYOUTA“CHILDRENSFOREST“PROJECTINEVERYNATIONALPARKIN1992,SHEWASINVITEDASONEOFONLYSIXCHILDRENINTHEWORLDTOSPEAKATTHEEARTHSUMMITINBRAZILASPARTOFTHEVOICESOFTHEFUTUREPROGRAMIN1993,SHEWASGIVENACARINGAWARDFORHEREFFORTSBYTHECARINGINSTITUTESINCETHEORGANIZATIONSTARTED,KIDSFACEMEMBERSHAVEDISTRIBUTEDANDPLANTEDOVER1MILLIONTREESONGOINGTREEPLANTINGPROJECTSINCLUDEKIDSYARDSTHECREATIONOFBACKYARDWILDLIFEHABITATS棲息地ANDNOWKIDSFACEISINVOLVEDINTHEEXCITINGEARTHODYSSEY,WHICHISAGREATWAYTOSTARTHELPING“STARTINGTHECLUBTURNEDOUTTOBEAWAYTOHELPPEOPLEGETINVOLVEDWITHTHEENVIRONMENTCLUBMEMBERSSTARTEDDOINGTHINGSLIKERECYCLING,PICKINGUPLITTERANDPLANTINGTREESASWELLASINVITINGOTHERKIDSTOJOINTHEIRCLUB“WETRYTOTELLKIDSTHATITSNOTOKTOBELAZY,“SHEEXPLAINS“YOUNEEDTOSTARTBEINGARESPONSIBLE,ENVIRONMENTALLYFRIENDLYPERSONNOW,RIGHTAWAY,BEFOREYOUBECOMEARESOURCESUCKINGADULT“72KIDSFACEIS_AAPROGRAMTOHELPSTUDENTSWITHWRITINGBAPROJECTOFLITTERRECYCLINGCACAMPAIGNLAUNCHEDBYPRESIDENTBUSHDACLUBOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION73WHATCANWELEARNABOUTPOEASHEWASAWARDEDAPRIZEINBRAZILBSHEDONATEDBILLBOARDACROSSTHECOUNTRYCSHEGOTPOSITIVERESPONSESFORHEREFFORTSDSHEJOINEDTHENATIONALPARKSERVICE74KIDSYARDSIS_AESTABLISHEDINANATIONALPARKBSTARTEDTOPROTECTWILDLIFECAWILDLIFERAISINGPROJECTDANENTERTAINMENTPARKFORKIDS75WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGCANBEINFERREDFROMTHETEXTAADULTSARERESOURCESUCKINGPEOPLEBPOESOUGHTHELPFROMAYOUTHORGANIZATIONCKIDSFACEMEMBERSAREFROMTHEUSDKIDSAREURGEDTOSAVENATURALRESOURCES第II卷（共45分）第四部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。1THEWORDADDICTIONUSUALLYMAKESYOUTHINKOFALCOHOLORDRUGS,BUTINMODERNDAYSOCIETYWEARESEEINGSOMENEWKINDSOFADDICTIONSSOMEPEOPLEARECOMPULSIVE難以自制的SHOPPERSOTHERSFINDITIMPOSSIBLETOPULLTHEMSELVESAWAYFROMTHEIRWORKSTILLOTHERSSPENDCOUNTLESSHOURSWATCHINGTVORPLAYINGCOMPUTERGAMES2OVERTHEYEARS,SHOPPINGHASBECOMEAVERYCOMMONACTIVITYMANYPEOPLEENJOYGOINGTOMALLSORSTORESMOREANDMOREEVERYDAY,BUTITSMORETHANACOMMONHOBBYFORSOMEOFTHEMTHEYHAVETURNEDINTOSHOPAHOLICSTHEYAREPEOPLEWHOSIMPLYENJOYSHOPPINGANDWALKINGAROUNDSPENDINGMONEYWITHOUTBEINGABLETOSTOPDOINGITTHEYAREHOOKEDONSHOPPINGANDUSUALLYBUYTHINGSTHATTHEYDONTNEEDEVENTHOUGHTHEYDONTHAVEENOUGHMONEY,THEYBUYEVERYTHINGTHEYWANT3THEQUESTIONISWHYDOTHEYHAVETHISADDICTIONTHEREISNTASPECIFICANSWERSOMEPEOPLEGOSHOPPINGWHEN