RAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMARKETECONOMYENVIRONMENTTOEXPLOREPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONREFORMHASPROVIDEDAGOODFOUNDATIONTHESOCIALIZATIONOFREARSERVICEWORKHASBEENLAUNCHED,ANDRAPIDPROGRESSINSOMEPLACESANDDEPARTMENTS,DUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONOFCARRIERANDAPPROACHTOMANAGEMENTHASBEENRESOLVEDTHIRD,INRECENTYEARS,EXPLORINGTHEMONETIZATIONOFDUTYCONSUMPTIONHASMADESOMEPROGRESS,HAVEGAINEDSOMEEXPERIENCEANDCANPROVIDEREFERENCETOTHECOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFTHESYSTEMOFPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONFURTHERIMPLEMENTINGAN“HONESTCANTEEN“,STANDARDIZEOFFICIALENTERTAININGMANAGEMENTENHANCINGTHETELECOMMUNICATIONEXPENSEMANAGEMENTELIMINATIONOFCOUNTYTRAVELANDCOUNTRYSIDESUBSIDIESRESEARCH“VILLAGEOFFICIALS“CAPITALIZATIONMANAGEMENTOFCORPORATESPENDING,ANDSOONFINALLY,GROUP18SESSIONTOBEHELDINBEIJINGFROMNOVEMBER9,2013TO12TH35YEARSAGOBLEWTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOFTHEREFORMANDOPENINGUPINTHESPRINGBREEZE,CHANGED,AFFECTTHEWORLDTODAY,35YEARSLATER,INTHEEYESOFTHENATIONANDTHEWORLDEXPECT,AGAINTOREFORMMARKCHINA,USHEREDINTHE18SESSIONXIGENERALSECRETARYPOINTEDOUTTHATCHINASREFORMHASENTEREDACRUCIALPERIODANDTHESHAMSHUIPODISTRICT,MUSTBEBASEDONGREATERPOLITICALCOURAGEANDWISDOM,LOSENOTIMEINDEEPENINGREFORMINIMPORTANTFIELDSDARESTOCRACKAHARDNUT,DARESTOQUESTIONTHERAPIDS,WHICHDARESTOBREAKTHEBARRIEROFIDEAS,ANDDARETOBENEFITCUREBARRIERSDEEPENINGREFORMANDOPENINGUPISONSCHEDULETOACHIEVEINSTITUTIONALSAFEGUARDSOFTHEMODERATELYWELLOFFUNDERTHE“FIVEINONE“THEGENERALLAYOUTOFSOCIALISTMODERNIZATIONREQUIREMENTS,18SESSIONOFTHEDECISIONWASA“FIVEINONE“ANDTHEIMPROVEMENTOFOVERALLSCHEMEOFREFORM,WILLPROMOTEANINTEGRATEDANDCOORDINATEDECONOMIC,POLITICAL,CULTURAL,SOCIALANDECOLOGICALCIVILIZATIONCONSTRUCTIONOFTHEFIVEREFORMSANDTHEPARTYSCONSTRUCTIONINTHEAREAOFINSTITUTIONALREFORMTHE“FIVEINONE“PROGRAMMEISTOACHIEVEACOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFINSTITUTIONALGUARANTEESFOROBJECTIVESOFBUILDAWELLOFFSOCIETY,THESMOOTHPROGRESSOFTHECONSTRUCTIONOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYANDREFORMTHEOBJECTIVESOFTHEPROGRAMMEONE,HOLDINGTIMEANDPLACEIMPORTANCEONNOVEMBER9,2013TOTHE18SESSIONOFTHE12THBEIJINGSINCE1978,35,HAVEBEEN7PLENARYSESSION,EACHTIMEONMAJORISSUESOFPOLITICALANDECONOMICLIFEOFTHECOUNTRYHASMADEIMPORTANTDEPLOYMENTINACCORDANCEWITHPRCPOLITICALPRACTICE,OFTENATEVERYSESSIONOFTHECPCCENTRALCOMMITTEEINAPLENARYSESSIONWASHELDIMMEDIATELYAFTERTHEPARTYSCONGRESS,ONTHETHEME“PERSONNEL“,DISCUSSINGELECTIONCENTRALSTOPLEADERS,SUCHASTHEELECTIONOFTHESTANDINGCOMMITTEEOFTHEPOLITICALBUREAU,THROUGHTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEMEMBERS,DECISIONS,SUCHASMEMBERSOFTHECENTRALMILITARYCOMMISSIONTHESECONDPLENARYSESSION,ISHELDINTWOSESSIONSBEFORETHEGENERALELECTION,MAINLYTODISCUSSANEWSTATEPERSONNELISSUESBUTBYTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSION,EACHSESSIONOFTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEOFNATIONALINSTITUTIONSANDPERSONNELPROBLEMSHAVEBEENARRANGED,YOUCANCONCENTRATEONNATIONALDEVELOPMENTANDREFORMSPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONISOFTENBRANDEDWITHACENTRALLEADINGCOLLECTIVE,OFTENBYLOOKINGATTHETHIRDPLENUMOFTHEINITIATIVETOFOUNDTHECURRENTCENTRALLEADERSHIPCOLLECTIVEGOVERNANCECHARACTERISTICSFROMTHEANALYSISOFTHEPROCESSOFECONOMICREFORMINCHINA,PLENARYSESSION,12SESSION,14,16PLENARYSESSIONHAVEPROGRAMMATICMEANING,RESPECTIVELY,MARKINGTHEFOURSTAGESOFCHINASECONOMICREFORM,ANDTHATTHESTARTUPPHASEOFREFORM,REFORM,CONSTRUCTIONPHASEANDPERFECTINGTHESOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYFRAMEWORKSTAGEOFSOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONTOPICSPROPOSEDTOTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOF“TAKINGCLASSSTRUGGLEASTHEKEYLINK,“SHIFTEDTOSOCIALISTMODERNIZATION12SESSIONMARKEDTHECHANGEFROMRURALTOURBAN,ESTABLISHEDWITHPUBLICOWNERSHIPASTHEFOUNDATIONOFAPLANNEDCOMMODITYECONOMY13SESSIONATATIMEWHENBOTHTHEOLDANDTHENEWSYSTEMCHANGE,GOVERNANCEANDRECTIFYTHEECONOMICORDER14FAIRANDEFFICIENTANDAUTHORITATIVESOCIALISTJUDICIALSYSTEM,SAFEGUARDTHEPEOPLESINTERESTSLEGALAUTHORITYTOUPHOLDTHECONSTITUTION,DEEPENINGTHEREFORMOFADMINISTRATIVELAWENFORCEMENT,ENSURETHATTHERIGHTTOEXERCISEJUDICIALPOWERINDEPENDENTLYANDIMPARTIALLYACCORDINGTOLAWTHEPROSECUTION,PERFECTINGTHERUNNINGMECHANISMOFJUDICIALPOWER,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFJUDICIALPROTECTIONOFHUMANRIGHTSPLENARYSESSION,AFFAIRSTHERIGHTTOADHERETOTHESYSTEM,ANDLETTHEPEOPLEAUTHORITYTOLETTHEPOWERRUNINTHESUN,ISSHUTUPINACAGEOFTHESYSTEMPOWERPOLICYDECISIONSCIENCE,IMPLEMENTATIONSHOULDBECONSTRUCTEDSTRONG,SUPERVISETHERUNNINGOFPOWERFULSYSTEM,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFPUNISHINGANDPREVENTINGCORRUPTION,PROMOTINGPOLITICALINTEGRITY,ANDSTRIVETOACHIEVECADRESHONESTANDGOVERNMENTINTEGRITY,CLEANPOLITICSTOFORMASCIENTIFICANDEFFECTIVECOORDINATIONOFPOWERRESTRICTIONANDMECHANISMSTOSTRENGTHENANTICORRUPTIONINSTITUTIONALINNOVATIONANDINSTITUTIONALPROTECTION,SOUNDIMPROVEMENTSTYLENORMALSYSTEMPLENARYSESSION,BUILDINGASOCIALISTCULTUREINCHINA,ENHANCINGNATIONALCULTURALSOFTPOWER,MUSTADHERETOTHEORIENTATIONOFADVANCEDSOCIALISTCULTURE,ADHERETOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALISTCULTUREWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICS,ADHERETOTHEPEOPLECENTREDWORKORIENTED,FURTHERDEEPENINGREFORMOFCULTURETOIMPROVETHECULTURALMANAGEMENTSYSTEM,ESTABLISHANDIMPROVETHEMODERNMARKETSYSTEMANDBUILDINGMODERNPUBLICCULTURALSERVICESYSTEM,IMPROVETHELEVELOFCULTUREOPENINGPLENARYSESSION,ACHIEVINGDEVELOPMENTRESULTSMOREEQUITABLEBENEFITOFALLPEOPLE,WEMUSTSPEEDUPREFORMOFSOCIALPROGRAMSANDSOLVETHEISSUESOFCONCERNTOTHEPEOPLETHEMOSTDIRECTANDREALINTEREST,ANDBETTERMEETTHENEEDSOFTHEPEOPLETODEEPENEDUCATIONREFORM,IMPROVEINSTITUTIONALMECHANISMSFORTHE20132014學(xué)年福建省泉州市晉江市季延中學(xué)高二（上）期中生物試卷（文科）一、選擇題（每題2分，共110分）1（2分）（2013秋晉江市校級(jí)期中）生物進(jìn)化和繁殖的基本單位是（）A個(gè)體B種群C群落D生態(tài)系統(tǒng)2（2分）（2013秋晉江市校級(jí)期中）達(dá)爾文自然選擇學(xué)說不能在根本上加以解釋的是（）A遺傳和變異的原因B人工選擇C生存斗爭D生物的適應(yīng)性3（2分）（2015揚(yáng)州模擬）生態(tài)系統(tǒng)多樣性形成的原因可以概括為（）A基因突變和基因重組B自然選擇C共同進(jìn)化D地理隔離4（2分）（2006江蘇）農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中長期使用某種殺蟲劑后，害蟲的抗藥性增強(qiáng)，殺蟲效果下降原因是（）A殺蟲劑誘發(fā)了害蟲抗藥性基因的產(chǎn)生B殺蟲劑對害蟲具有選擇作用，使抗藥性害蟲的數(shù)量增加C殺蟲劑能誘導(dǎo)害蟲分解藥物的基因大量表達(dá)D抗藥性強(qiáng)的害蟲所產(chǎn)生的后代都具有很強(qiáng)的抗藥性5（2分）（2011崇明縣模擬）某種群中AA、AA、AA的基因型頻率如圖，圖中黑色部分表示繁殖成功率低的個(gè)體則該種群經(jīng)選擇之后，下一代中三種基因型頻率的結(jié)果最可能是圖中的（）RAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMARKETECONOMYENVIRONMENTTOEXPLOREPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONREFORMHASPROVIDEDAGOODFOUNDATIONTHESOCIALIZATIONOFREARSERVICEWORKHASBEENLAUNCHED,ANDRAPIDPROGRESSINSOMEPLACESANDDEPARTMENTS,DUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONOFCARRIERANDAPPROACHTOMANAGEMENTHASBEENRESOLVEDTHIRD,INRECENTYEARS,EXPLORINGTHEMONETIZATIONOFDUTYCONSUMPTIONHASMADESOMEPROGRESS,HAVEGAINEDSOMEEXPERIENCEANDCANPROVIDEREFERENCETOTHECOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFTHESYSTEMOFPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONFURTHERIMPLEMENTINGAN“HONESTCANTEEN“,STANDARDIZEOFFICIALENTERTAININGMANAGEMENTENHANCINGTHETELECOMMUNICATIONEXPENSEMANAGEMENTELIMINATIONOFCOUNTYTRAVELANDCOUNTRYSIDESUBSIDIESRESEARCH“VILLAGEOFFICIALS“CAPITALIZATIONMANAGEMENTOFCORPORATESPENDING,ANDSOONFINALLY,GROUP18SESSIONTOBEHELDINBEIJINGFROMNOVEMBER9,2013TO12TH35YEARSAGOBLEWTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOFTHEREFORMANDOPENINGUPINTHESPRINGBREEZE,CHANGED,AFFECTTHEWORLDTODAY,35YEARSLATER,INTHEEYESOFTHENATIONANDTHEWORLDEXPECT,AGAINTOREFORMMARKCHINA,USHEREDINTHE18SESSIONXIGENERALSECRETARYPOINTEDOUTTHATCHINASREFORMHASENTEREDACRUCIALPERIODANDTHESHAMSHUIPODISTRICT,MUSTBEBASEDONGREATERPOLITICALCOURAGEANDWISDOM,LOSENOTIMEINDEEPENINGREFORMINIMPORTANTFIELDSDARESTOCRACKAHARDNUT,DARESTOQUESTIONTHERAPIDS,WHICHDARESTOBREAKTHEBARRIEROFIDEAS,ANDDARETOBENEFITCUREBARRIERSDEEPENINGREFORMANDOPENINGUPISONSCHEDULETOACHIEVEINSTITUTIONALSAFEGUARDSOFTHEMODERATELYWELLOFFUNDERTHE“FIVEINONE“THEGENERALLAYOUTOFSOCIALISTMODERNIZATIONREQUIREMENTS,18SESSIONOFTHEDECISIONWASA“FIVEINONE“ANDTHEIMPROVEMENTOFOVERALLSCHEMEOFREFORM,WILLPROMOTEANINTEGRATEDANDCOORDINATEDECONOMIC,POLITICAL,CULTURAL,SOCIALANDECOLOGICALCIVILIZATIONCONSTRUCTIONOFTHEFIVEREFORMSANDTHEPARTYSCONSTRUCTIONINTHEAREAOFINSTITUTIONALREFORMTHE“FIVEINONE“PROGRAMMEISTOACHIEVEACOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFINSTITUTIONALGUARANTEESFOROBJECTIVESOFBUILDAWELLOFFSOCIETY,THESMOOTHPROGRESSOFTHECONSTRUCTIONOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYANDREFORMTHEOBJECTIVESOFTHEPROGRAMMEONE,HOLDINGTIMEANDPLACEIMPORTANCEONNOVEMBER9,2013TOTHE18SESSIONOFTHE12THBEIJINGSINCE1978,35,HAVEBEEN7PLENARYSESSION,EACHTIMEONMAJORISSUESOFPOLITICALANDECONOMICLIFEOFTHECOUNTRYHASMADEIMPORTANTDEPLOYMENTINACCORDANCEWITHPRCPOLITICALPRACTICE,OFTENATEVERYSESSIONOFTHECPCCENTRALCOMMITTEEINAPLENARYSESSIONWASHELDIMMEDIATELYAFTERTHEPARTYSCONGRESS,ONTHETHEME“PERSONNEL“,DISCUSSINGELECTIONCENTRALSTOPLEADERS,SUCHASTHEELECTIONOFTHESTANDINGCOMMITTEEOFTHEPOLITICALBUREAU,THROUGHTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEMEMBERS,DECISIONS,SUCHASMEMBERSOFTHECENTRALMILITARYCOMMISSIONTHESECONDPLENARYSESSION,ISHELDINTWOSESSIONSBEFORETHEGENERALELECTION,MAINLYTODISCUSSANEWSTATEPERSONNELISSUESBUTBYTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSION,EACHSESSIONOFTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEOFNATIONALINSTITUTIONSANDPERSONNELPROBLEMSHAVEBEENARRANGED,YOUCANCONCENTRATEONNATIONALDEVELOPMENTANDREFORMSPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONISOFTENBRANDEDWITHACENTRALLEADINGCOLLECTIVE,OFTENBYLOOKINGATTHETHIRDPLENUMOFTHEINITIATIVETOFOUNDTHECURRENTCENTRALLEADERSHIPCOLLECTIVEGOVERNANCECHARACTERISTICSFROMTHEANALYSISOFTHEPROCESSOFECONOMICREFORMINCHINA,PLENARYSESSION,12SESSION,14,16PLENARYSESSIONHAVEPROGRAMMATICMEANING,RESPECTIVELY,MARKINGTHEFOURSTAGESOFCHINASECONOMICREFORM,ANDTHATTHESTARTUPPHASEOFREFORM,REFORM,CONSTRUCTIONPHASEANDPERFECTINGTHESOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYFRAMEWORKSTAGEOFSOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONTOPICSPROPOSEDTOTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOF“TAKINGCLASSSTRUGGLEASTHEKEYLINK,“SHIFTEDTOSOCIALISTMODERNIZATION12SESSIONMARKEDTHECHANGEFROMRURALTOURBAN,ESTABLISHEDWITHPUBLICOWNERSHIPASTHEFOUNDATIONOFAPLANNEDCOMMODITYECONOMY13SESSIONATATIMEWHENBOTHTHEOLDANDTHENEWSYSTEMCHANGE,GOVERNANCEANDRECTIFYTHEECONOMICORDER14FAIRANDEFFICIENTANDAUTHORITATIVESOCIALISTJUDICIALSYSTEM,SAFEGUARDTHEPEOPLESINTERESTSLEGALAUTHORITYTOUPHOLDTHECONSTITUTION,DEEPENINGTHEREFORMOFADMINISTRATIVELAWENFORCEMENT,ENSURETHATTHERIGHTTOEXERCISEJUDICIALPOWERINDEPENDENTLYANDIMPARTIALLYACCORDINGTOLAWTHEPROSECUTION,PERFECTINGTHERUNNINGMECHANISMOFJUDICIALPOWER,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFJUDICIALPROTECTIONOFHUMANRIGHTSPLENARYSESSION,AFFAIRSTHERIGHTTOADHERETOTHESYSTEM,ANDLETTHEPEOPLEAUTHORITYTOLETTHEPOWERRUNINTHESUN,ISSHUTUPINACAGEOFTHESYSTEMPOWERPOLICYDECISIONSCIENCE,IMPLEMENTATIONSHOULDBECONSTRUCTEDSTRONG,SUPERVISETHERUNNINGOFPOWERFULSYSTEM,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFPUNISHINGANDPREVENTINGCORRUPTION,PROMOTINGPOLITICALINTEGRITY,ANDSTRIVETOACHIEVECADRESHONESTANDGOVERNMENTINTEGRITY,CLEANPOLITICSTOFORMASCIENTIFICANDEFFECTIVECOORDINATIONOFPOWERRESTRICTIONANDMECHANISMSTOSTRENGTHENANTICORRUPTIONINSTITUTIONALINNOVATIONANDINSTITUTIONALPROTECTION,SOUNDIMPROVEMENTSTYLENORMALSYSTEMPLENARYSESSION,BUILDINGASOCIALISTCULTUREINCHINA,ENHANCINGNATIONALCULTURALSOFTPOWER,MUSTADHERETOTHEORIENTATIONOFADVANCEDSOCIALISTCULTURE,ADHERETOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALISTCULTUREWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICS,ADHERETOTHEPEOPLECENTREDWORKORIENTED,FURTHERDEEPENINGREFORMOFCULTURETOIMPROVETHECULTURALMANAGEMENTSYSTEM,ESTABLISHANDIMPROVETHEMODERNMARKETSYSTEMANDBUILDINGMODERNPUBLICCULTURALSERVICESYSTEM,IMPROVETHELEVELOFCULTUREOPENINGPLENARYSESSION,ACHIEVINGDEVELOPMENTRESULTSMOREEQUITABLEBENEFITOFALLPEOPLE,WEMUSTSPEEDUPREFORMOFSOCIALPROGRAMSANDSOLVETHEISSUESOFCONCERNTOTHEPEOPLETHEMOSTDIRECTANDREALINTEREST,ANDBETTERMEETTHENEEDSOFTHEPEOPLETODEEPENEDUCATIONREFORM,IMPROVEINSTITUTIONALMECHANISMSFORTHEABCD6（2分）（2015安康二模）如圖表示內(nèi)環(huán)境成分間的關(guān)系，正確的是（）ABCD7（2分）（2013秋晉江市校級(jí)期中）下列物質(zhì)中，不屬于人體內(nèi)環(huán)境組成成分的是（）A乳酸B呼吸酶與消化酶C生長激素D抗體8（2分）（2008秋揚(yáng)州期末）人體細(xì)胞與外界環(huán)境之間進(jìn)行物質(zhì)交換，必須經(jīng)過的系統(tǒng)是（）消化系統(tǒng)呼吸系統(tǒng)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)泌尿系統(tǒng)循環(huán)系統(tǒng)運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)生殖系統(tǒng)內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)ABCD9（2分）（2013秋晉江市校級(jí)期中）下列不屬于內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)重要組成部分的是（）A血漿的酸堿度平衡B組織液水分和蛋白質(zhì)平衡C細(xì)胞中ATP和ADP的平衡D血糖平衡10（2分）（2012秋南陽期末）下列各項(xiàng)中，可視為物質(zhì)進(jìn)入內(nèi)環(huán)境的實(shí)例的是（）A精子進(jìn)入輸卵管腔B牛奶被飲入胃中C氧氣進(jìn)入血液中的紅細(xì)胞D胰島素被注射到皮下組織中11（2分）（2013秋晉江市校級(jí)期中）打吊針時(shí)，常配以09的生理鹽水，其目的主要是（）A供給全面營養(yǎng)B供能C維持細(xì)胞的滲透壓D供給水RAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMARKETECONOMYENVIRONMENTTOEXPLOREPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONREFORMHASPROVIDEDAGOODFOUNDATIONTHESOCIALIZATIONOFREARSERVICEWORKHASBEENLAUNCHED,ANDRAPIDPROGRESSINSOMEPLACESANDDEPARTMENTS,DUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONOFCARRIERANDAPPROACHTOMANAGEMENTHASBEENRESOLVEDTHIRD,INRECENTYEARS,EXPLORINGTHEMONETIZATIONOFDUTYCONSUMPTIONHASMADESOMEPROGRESS,HAVEGAINEDSOMEEXPERIENCEANDCANPROVIDEREFERENCETOTHECOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFTHESYSTEMOFPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONFURTHERIMPLEMENTINGAN“HONESTCANTEEN“,STANDARDIZEOFFICIALENTERTAININGMANAGEMENTENHANCINGTHETELECOMMUNICATIONEXPENSEMANAGEMENTELIMINATIONOFCOUNTYTRAVELANDCOUNTRYSIDESUBSIDIESRESEARCH“VILLAGEOFFICIALS“CAPITALIZATIONMANAGEMENTOFCORPORATESPENDING,ANDSOONFINALLY,GROUP18SESSIONTOBEHELDINBEIJINGFROMNOVEMBER9,2013TO12TH35YEARSAGOBLEWTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOFTHEREFORMANDOPENINGUPINTHESPRINGBREEZE,CHANGED,AFFECTTHEWORLDTODAY,35YEARSLATER,INTHEEYESOFTHENATIONANDTHEWORLDEXPECT,AGAINTOREFORMMARKCHINA,USHEREDINTHE18SESSIONXIGENERALSECRETARYPOINTEDOUTTHATCHINASREFORMHASENTEREDACRUCIALPERIODANDTHESHAMSHUIPODISTRICT,MUSTBEBASEDONGREATERPOLITICALCOURAGEANDWISDOM,LOSENOTIMEINDEEPENINGREFORMINIMPORTANTFIELDSDARESTOCRACKAHARDNUT,DARESTOQUESTIONTHERAPIDS,WHICHDARESTOBREAKTHEBARRIEROFIDEAS,ANDDARETOBENEFITCUREBARRIERSDEEPENINGREFORMANDOPENINGUPISONSCHEDULETOACHIEVEINSTITUTIONALSAFEGUARDSOFTHEMODERATELYWELLOFFUNDERTHE“FIVEINONE“THEGENERALLAYOUTOFSOCIALISTMODERNIZATIONREQUIREMENTS,18SESSIONOFTHEDECISIONWASA“FIVEINONE“ANDTHEIMPROVEMENTOFOVERALLSCHEMEOFREFORM,WILLPROMOTEANINTEGRATEDANDCOORDINATEDECONOMIC,POLITICAL,CULTURAL,SOCIALANDECOLOGICALCIVILIZATIONCONSTRUCTIONOFTHEFIVEREFORMSANDTHEPARTYSCONSTRUCTIONINTHEAREAOFINSTITUTIONALREFORMTHE“FIVEINONE“PROGRAMMEISTOACHIEVEACOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFINSTITUTIONALGUARANTEESFOROBJECTIVESOFBUILDAWELLOFFSOCIETY,THESMOOTHPROGRESSOFTHECONSTRUCTIONOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYANDREFORMTHEOBJECTIVESOFTHEPROGRAMMEONE,HOLDINGTIMEANDPLACEIMPORTANCEONNOVEMBER9,2013TOTHE18SESSIONOFTHE12THBEIJINGSINCE1978,35,HAVEBEEN7PLENARYSESSION,EACHTIMEONMAJORISSUESOFPOLITICALANDECONOMICLIFEOFTHECOUNTRYHASMADEIMPORTANTDEPLOYMENTINACCORDANCEWITHPRCPOLITICALPRACTICE,OFTENATEVERYSESSIONOFTHECPCCENTRALCOMMITTEEINAPLENARYSESSIONWASHELDIMMEDIATELYAFTERTHEPARTYSCONGRESS,ONTHETHEME“PERSONNEL“,DISCUSSINGELECTIONCENTRALSTOPLEADERS,SUCHASTHEELECTIONOFTHESTANDINGCOMMITTEEOFTHEPOLITICALBUREAU,THROUGHTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEMEMBERS,DECISIONS,SUCHASMEMBERSOFTHECENTRALMILITARYCOMMISSIONTHESECONDPLENARYSESSION,ISHELDINTWOSESSIONSBEFORETHEGENERALELECTION,MAINLYTODISCUSSANEWSTATEPERSONNELISSUESBUTBYTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSION,EACHSESSIONOFTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEOFNATIONALINSTITUTIONSANDPERSONNELPROBLEMSHAVEBEENARRANGED,YOUCANCONCENTRATEONNATIONALDEVELOPMENTANDREFORMSPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONISOFTENBRANDEDWITHACENTRALLEADINGCOLLECTIVE,OFTENBYLOOKINGATTHETHIRDPLENUMOFTHEINITIATIVETOFOUNDTHECURRENTCENTRALLEADERSHIPCOLLECTIVEGOVERNANCECHARACTERISTICSFROMTHEANALYSISOFTHEPROCESSOFECONOMICREFORMINCHINA,PLENARYSESSION,12SESSION,14,16PLENARYSESSIONHAVEPROGRAMMATICMEANING,RESPECTIVELY,MARKINGTHEFOURSTAGESOFCHINASECONOMICREFORM,ANDTHATTHESTARTUPPHASEOFREFORM,REFORM,CONSTRUCTIONPHASEANDPERFECTINGTHESOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYFRAMEWORKSTAGEOFSOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONTOPICSPROPOSEDTOTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOF“TAKINGCLASSSTRUGGLEASTHEKEYLINK,“SHIFTEDTOSOCIALISTMODERNIZATION12SESSIONMARKEDTHECHANGEFROMRURALTOURBAN,ESTABLISHEDWITHPUBLICOWNERSHIPASTHEFOUNDATIONOFAPLANNEDCOMMODITYECONOMY13SESSIONATATIMEWHENBOTHTHEOLDANDTHENEWSYSTEMCHANGE,GOVERNANCEANDRECTIFYTHEECONOMICORDER14FAIRANDEFFICIENTANDAUTHORITATIVESOCIALISTJUDICIALSYSTEM,SAFEGUARDTHEPEOPLESINTERESTSLEGALAUTHORITYTOUPHOLDTHECONSTITUTION,DEEPENINGTHEREFORMOFADMINISTRATIVELAWENFORCEMENT,ENSURETHATTHERIGHTTOEXERCISEJUDICIALPOWERINDEPENDENTLYANDIMPARTIALLYACCORDINGTOLAWTHEPROSECUTION,PERFECTINGTHERUNNINGMECHANISMOFJUDICIALPOWER,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFJUDICIALPROTECTIONOFHUMANRIGHTSPLENARYSESSION,AFFAIRSTHERIGHTTOADHERETOTHESYSTEM,ANDLETTHEPEOPLEAUTHORITYTOLETTHEPOWERRUNINTHESUN,ISSHUTUPINACAGEOFTHESYSTEMPOWERPOLICYDECISIONSCIENCE,IMPLEMENTATIONSHOULDBECONSTRUCTEDSTRONG,SUPERVISETHERUNNINGOFPOWERFULSYSTEM,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFPUNISHINGANDPREVENTINGCORRUPTION,PROMOTINGPOLITICALINTEGRITY,ANDSTRIVETOACHIEVECADRESHONESTANDGOVERNMENTINTEGRITY,CLEANPOLITICSTOFORMASCIENTIFICANDEFFECTIVECOORDINATIONOFPOWERRESTRICTIONANDMECHANISMSTOSTRENGTHENANTICORRUPTIONINSTITUTIONALINNOVATIONANDINSTITUTIONALPROTECTION,SOUNDIMPROVEMENTSTYLENORMALSYSTEMPLENARYSESSION,BUILDINGASOCIALISTCULTUREINCHINA,ENHANCINGNATIONALCULTURALSOFTPOWER,MUSTADHERETOTHEORIENTATIONOFADVANCEDSOCIALISTCULTURE,ADHERETOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALISTCULTUREWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICS,ADHERETOTHEPEOPLECENTREDWORKORIENTED,FURTHERDEEPENINGREFORMOFCULTURETOIMPROVETHECULTURALMANAGEMENTSYSTEM,ESTABLISHANDIMPROVETHEMODERNMARKETSYSTEMANDBUILDINGMODERNPUBLICCULTURALSERVICESYSTEM,IMPROVETHELEVELOFCULTUREOPENINGPLENARYSESSION,ACHIEVINGDEVELOPMENTRESULTSMOREEQUITABLEBENEFITOFALLPEOPLE,WEMUSTSPEEDUPREFORMOFSOCIALPROGRAMSANDSOLVETHEISSUESOFCONCERNTOTHEPEOPLETHEMOSTDIRECTANDREALINTEREST,ANDBETTERMEETTHENEEDSOFTHEPEOPLETODEEPENEDUCATIONREFORM,IMPROVEINSTITUTIONALMECHANISMSFORTHE版權(quán)所有中華資源庫WWWZIYUANKUCOM12（2分）（2014秋紅塔區(qū)校級(jí)期中）反射活動(dòng)的結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)是（）A感受器B反射弧C效應(yīng)器D神經(jīng)中樞13（2分）（2013汕頭校級(jí)模擬）某人的脊髓從胸部折斷后，一般情況下（）A膝跳反射存在，針刺足部有感覺B膝跳反射不存在，針刺足部有感覺C膝跳反射不存在，針刺足部無感覺D膝跳反射存在，針刺足部無感覺14（2分）（2003廣東）中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)中嚴(yán)重?fù)p傷后可以立即引起心跳和呼吸停止的部位是（）A大腦B小腦C腦干D脊髓腰段15（2分）（2001天津）在一條離體神經(jīng)纖維的中段施加電刺激，使其興奮，如圖表示刺激時(shí)的膜內(nèi)外電位變化和所產(chǎn)生的神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)傳導(dǎo)方向（橫向箭頭表示傳導(dǎo)方向）其中正確的是（）ABCD16（2分）（2010上海）膝跳反射中，神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)在神經(jīng)元間的傳遞途徑是（）A樹突突觸細(xì)胞體軸突B軸突細(xì)胞體樹突突觸C樹突細(xì)胞體軸突突觸D樹突突觸軸突細(xì)胞體17（2分）（2010臨沂一模）某一外傷病人，不能說話但能聽懂別人講話，能寫字，也能看書看報(bào)，其受損的中樞（）AS區(qū)BW區(qū)CV區(qū)DH區(qū)18（2分）（2013秋晉江市校級(jí)期中）在促進(jìn)新陳代謝時(shí)，下列器官相互作用的正確表示是（）RAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMARKETECONOMYENVIRONMENTTOEXPLOREPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONREFORMHASPROVIDEDAGOODFOUNDATIONTHESOCIALIZATIONOFREARSERVICEWORKHASBEENLAUNCHED,ANDRAPIDPROGRESSINSOMEPLACESANDDEPARTMENTS,DUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONOFCARRIERANDAPPROACHTOMANAGEMENTHASBEENRESOLVEDTHIRD,INRECENTYEARS,EXPLORINGTHEMONETIZATIONOFDUTYCONSUMPTIONHASMADESOMEPROGRESS,HAVEGAINEDSOMEEXPERIENCEANDCANPROVIDEREFERENCETOTHECOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFTHESYSTEMOFPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONFURTHERIMPLEMENTINGAN“HONESTCANTEEN“,STANDARDIZEOFFICIALENTERTAININGMANAGEMENTENHANCINGTHETELECOMMUNICATIONEXPENSEMANAGEMENTELIMINATIONOFCOUNTYTRAVELANDCOUNTRYSIDESUBSIDIESRESEARCH“VILLAGEOFFICIALS“CAPITALIZATIONMANAGEMENTOFCORPORATESPENDING,ANDSOONFINALLY,GROUP18SESSIONTOBEHELDINBEIJINGFROMNOVEMBER9,2013TO12TH35YEARSAGOBLEWTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOFTHEREFORMANDOPENINGUPINTHESPRINGBREEZE,CHANGED,AFFECTTHEWORLDTODAY,35YEARSLATER,INTHEEYESOFTHENATIONANDTHEWORLDEXPECT,AGAINTOREFORMMARKCHINA,USHEREDINTHE18SESSIONXIGENERALSECRETARYPOINTEDO