EARTHQUAKES單元測(cè)試（新人教版高中英語必修1UNIT4）I聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題15分，滿分75分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1WHENDIDTHEFOOTBALLMATCHSTARTAAT215BAT230CAT2452WHEREISMARYAINHEROWNOFFICEBINMRSGREENSOFFICECINDRBROWNSOFFICE3WHATDOESTHEMANMEANAHELIKESNICEDAYSBSPRINGWILLCOMESOONCTHEWEATHEROFTENCHANGES4WHATDOWELEARNABOUTTHEWOMANASHEHASNTMUCHINTERESTINPOLITICSBSHEPREFERSPUTINCSHETHINKSHIGHLYOFMEDVEDEV5WHATSTHEMANPROBABLYGOINGTODOARUNTOTHEAIRPORTBWAITFORANOTHERBUSCHURRYTOCATCHTHEBUS第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題15分，滿分225分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6WHOSEMOTHERWASILLAJEFFSBJACKSCRICHARDS7WITHWHOMDIDTHEMANGOTRAVELINGAMARIABHISDOGCJEFFANDRICHARD_聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8WHATDOESTHEWOMANDECIDETOBUYAARECORDBACOATCAHAT9WHATKINDOFMUSICMIGHTTHEWOMANSSONPREFERAMODERNBCLASSICALCFOLK10WHEREARETHETWOSPEAKERSAINAMUSICHALLBINADEPARTMENTSTORECAROUNDASTREETCORNER聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11WHATDOESTHEWOMANWANTTODOAGETTOTHECINEMABGOTOASHOESHOPCGOTOAPOSTOFFICE12WHEREISTHEPLACETHEWOMANISGOINGTOANOTFARFROMTHEQUEENSROADBACROSSTHEROADCBEHINDAPOSTOFFICE13HOWWILLTHEWOMANGOTOTHEPLACEAONFOOTBBYTAXICBYBUS聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14WHATWILLTAKEPLACEINTHE“BIRDSNEST”ATHETRACKANDFIELDCOMPETITIONSOFTHE2008SUMMEROLYMPICSBTHEOPENINGANDCLOSINGCEREMONIESOFTHE2008SUMMEROLYMPICSCBOTHAANDB15HOWWIDEISTHESTADIUMA330METERSB220METERSC692METERS16WHENDIDTHECONSTRUCTIONOFTHESTADIUMSTARTAON2003SCHRISTMASEVEBINMARCH2004CINAUGUST2004聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17WHENDIDTHEEARTHQUAKESHITXINJIANGUYGURAUTONOMOUSREGIONAONMARCH21,2008BONMARCH23,2008CONMARCH22,200818WHATWERETHEDIRECTECONOMICLOSSESOFTHEEARTHQUAKESAABOUT2,200MILLIONYUANBABOUT44,000YUANCABOUT10MILLIONYUAN19HOWMANYFAMILIESINPULUWEREUNAFFECTEDA4B110C19020WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGWASALMOSTUNAFFECTEDINTHEEARTHQUAKESAVEGETABLEGREENHOUSESBTELECOMMUNICATIONSCLIVESTOCKSHEDSII詞匯（10分）1ATERRIBLEE_HAPPENEDINSICHUANPROVINCEONMAY122WHENSOMEONEMAKESGREATPROGRESS,YOUCANSAYC_TOHIMORHER3PLEASEGIVEMYS_REGARDSTOYOURPARENTS4ALLTHETHINGSHEREAREINR_5ITISU_OFYOUTOTELLHIMTHAT6THEFORESTSWEREGREATLY_破壞BYFIRE7BECAREFULDONT_傷害YOURFINGERS8THEYWERE_極度地TIREDANDSOONFELLASLEEP9FIVEGOATSWERE_陷入INABIGHOLEANDCOULDNTGOOUT10HEARINGTHEFUNNYSTORY,ALL_突然OUTLAUGHINGI單項(xiàng)填空。（5分）1THETHIEFCAMEINTOTHEROOM_WINDOWWASBROKENAWHICHBTHATCWHOSEDITS2THECOMPANYHADABOUT20COMPUTERSBUTONLYONETHIRD_USEDREGULARLYAISBWASCAREDWERE3ITWASTHEPRIMARYSCHOOL_WASNAMEDAFTERLEIFENG_THEYVISITEDYESTERDAYAWHICHWHOBWHICHWHICHCTHATWHICHDWHICHTHAT4MRBRUCEISTHEONLYONEOFTHEFOREIGNERS_ONTHISPROJECTAWHOWORKBWHOMWORKINGCTHATAREWORKINGDTHATISWORKING5ISTHISTHESHOP_SELLSELECTRICTOYSAWHEREBWHOCWHICHD/II單句改錯(cuò)。（5分）1DONTACCEPTANYTHINGWHICHDOESNTBELONGTOYOU2ICOULDNTFORGETTHEDAYSWHENISPENTTHERE3LETMEHAVEALOOKATTHEBOOKTHATYOUBOUGHTITYESTERDAY4HEISONEOFTHESTUDENTSWHODOESNTSTUDYHARD5THISISTHEPLACEWHEREWEHAVEBEENEXPECTINGTOVISITIII在橫線處填上合適的關(guān)系代詞。（10分）1THEWOMAN_ISPLAYINGTHEVIOLINISMRSGREEN2THESCHOOL_HISSONWORKSINISAKEYSCHOOL3THEBIKE_WASDAMAGEDHASNOWBEENREPAIREDWELL4SHEISTHENEWSTUDENT_IWANTTOINTRODUCETOYOU5THESOLDIERS_SAVEDTHOUSANDSOFLIVESAREREALHEROES6THEBOYANDTHEDOG_AREINTHEPICTUREAREVERYLOVELY7THEBUILDING_ROOFWECANSEEFROMHEREISANOLDTOWER8EVERYTHING_WESAWWASINTERESTING9THEMAN_DAUGHTERISSTUDYINGINAMERICADIEDINTHISEARTHQUAKE10CHINAISNTTHECOUNTRY_ITUSEDTOBEI單項(xiàng)填空。（10分）從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1HEARINGTHENEWS,WEALLBURST_AINTOLAUGHINGBOUTLAUGHTERCOUTLAUGHINGDINLAUGHTER2_HISEXCITEDEXPRESSION,HEISADMITTEDTOAFAMOUSUNIVERSITYAJUDGEDBYBJUDGINGBYCJUDGEDFROMDJUDGEFROM3_BOOKSHAVEBEENSTOLENFROMTHELIBRARYAANUMBEROFBTHENUMBEROFCAGREATDEALOFDLOTOF4THEHOUSESACROSSTHESTREETWERE_,BUTTHEYWILLBEREBUILTSOONAINDETAILBINNUMBERCINRUINSDINROWS5WEGAVEOURCONGRATULATIONS_HISPASSINGTHEENTRANCEEXAMINATIONSAONBTOCOFDFOR6THESOLDIERWASBADLY_INTHEWARAINJUREDBWOUNDEDCHURTDDAMAGED7THEREISNORAINFORSEVERALMONTHSANDTHEHARVESTWAS_ADAMAGINGBDAMAGEDCRUININGDRUINED8ITWASA_STORYANDWEWEREALLVERY_ASHOCKINGSHOCKEDBSHOCKINGSHOCKINGCSHOCKEDSHOCKINGDSHOCKEDSHOCKED9WHENHEWASINDANGER,APASSERBY_ARESCUEDBCAMETORESCUECCAMETOANENDDCAMETO10DOYOUKNOWWHOISGOINGTO_THEPARTYOFCOURSEACONGRATULATEBCELEBRATECORGANIZEDDESTROYII根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示完成下列各句。10分1ALLTHECHINESE_對(duì)感到自豪THEHEROESINTHEBIGEARTHQUAKE2_據(jù)我們所知,ALLSURVIVORSWERESENTTOTHEKEYHOSPITALSINCITIES3ITISSAIDTHATSOMEFOREIGNSPECIALISTS_被邀請(qǐng)參加THETEAMTORESCUETHEPEOPLEUNDERTHERUINS4WESHOULD_OURTHANKS_向表達(dá)ALLTHESOLDIERSWHORESCUEDTHESURVIORSOFTHEEARTHQUAKE5ITISREPORTEDTHAT_數(shù)萬的PEOPLEDIEDINTHEEARTHQUAKEI完形填空。（20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從120各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EARTHQUAKESSOMETIMESCANBEDEVASTATING破壞性極大的TOYOURHOMEALOTOFTIMEMORE_1_ISDONEAFTERANEARTHQUAKETHANWHENITIS_2_THEREAREMANYTHINGSYOUCANDOAFTERANEARTHQUAKETOPROTECTYOUR_3_ONETHINGYOUCANDOAFTERANEARTHQUAKETOPROTECTYOURHOMEISTOMAKESURETHEREISNOGASLEAK滲漏THEBESTTHINGYOUCANDOISTO_4_THEGASLINEIFYOUCANAFTERANEARTHQUAKEIFTHEREISAGASLEAK_5_YOUCANTTURNITOFF,ITISRECOMMENDED推薦TOGET_6_OUTOFTHEHOUSEANDGOTOANEIGHBORSHOUSETO_7_THEFIREDEPARTMENTANOTHERTHINGYOUCANDOAFTERANEARTHQUAKETOPROTECTYOURHOMEISTOMAKESURETHAT_8_OFTHEWATERPIPESAREBROKENEVENIFYOUDONTSEEANYWATERLEAKINGYOUSHOULD_9_CHECKAGAINORCALLTHEWATERCOMPANYTOSEEIFTHEWATERIS_10_TODRINKTHE_11_THINGYOUCANDOAFTERANEARTHQUAKETOPROTECTYOURHOMEISTOMAKESURETHATTHEFOUNDATIONOFTHEHOUSEISNOT_12_ORSINKINGIFYOUDOSEETHATTHEFOUNDATIONOFTHEHOUSEISCRACKEDORSINKINGTHE_13_THINGTODOISTOLEAVETHEHOUSEANDDONOT_14_ITUNTILAPROFESSIONAL_15_THEPROBLEMACRACKEDORSINKINGFOUNDATIONCANBEA_16_THATTHEHOUSEMAYCOLLAPSEANEARTHQUAKE,NOMATTERHOW_17_ITIS,DOESPUTSOMESTRESSONYOURHOMEIFYOUUSETHE_18_YOUREADHEREITCAN_19_YOURHOMEFROMBECOMINGMOREDAMAGEDAFTERANEARTHQUAKE,ANDMOSTOFALL_20_YOURRELATIVESSAFEAFTERANEVENT1AREPAIRBHELPCDAMAGEDWORK2ALEAVINGBHAPPENINGCSTAYINGDMOVING3ATOWNBVILLAGECSTREETDHOME4ATURNOFFBTURNONCTURNTODTURNAWAY5ASOBFORCANDDOR6AYOUNGONEBSOMEONECOLDONEDEVERYONE7AORDERBCALLCINVITEDOPEN8ASOMEBALLCNONEDMANY9AALWAYSBNEVERCSELDOMDHARDLY10ADANGEROUSBDIRTYCBRIGHTDSAFE11AFIRSTBLASTCNEXTDOTHER12ACOVEREDBPERFECTCCRACKEDDSTRONG13ABESTBBADCLUCKYDFUNNY14ABUILDBPROTECTCCLIMBDENTER15AWORKSINBLOOKSATCTHINKSABOUTDSEARCHEDFOR16ACHANGEBMARKCSIGNDFORM17ALARGEBBIGCFASTDSMALL18AINFORMATIONBPROMISECDECISIONDPLAN19AHIDEBSAVECOWNDHAVE20ASENDBLEADCKEEPDFOLLOWII閱讀理解。（20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳答案。AITWASINTHEMORNINGPORTRICHARD,ABOYOFTWELVE,WASSTANDINGATTHEFOOTOFTHESTAIRWAY階梯UPTOTHEPANAMAHEHADLEFTHOMEEARLY,AGAINSTHISFATHERSWISHES,TOSEETHESHIPSATTHEPORTWHENSUDDENLYHESAWASMALLFIREATONEENDOFTHEPANAMABUTTHEREWASNOBODYELSEAROUND,ANDSOON,THEFIREGREWBIGSEEINGTHIS,THEBOYSHOUTEDATTHETOPOFHISVOICEHISSHOUTWOKEUPTHEPORTWORKERSLIVINGNEARBY,WHOWEREENJOYINGASUNDAYMORNINGINBEDTHEPANAMAWASAMONGTHESIXSHIPSINTHEPORTWHERETHEREWERELOTSOFOLDBUILDINGS,SHOPSANDHOUSESNEARBYITWASCARRYINGOIL,PAINTANDPAPERFROMTHEFAREASTTHEFIREBURNEDAGREATDEALOFPAPER,WHICHWASWHYITSPREADVERYQUICKLYTHEENDOFTHESHIPWASNOWBLACKWITHSMOKE,BUTTHANKSTOTHEBOY,THEFIREDIDNTREACHTHEPAINTOROILTHEBOYWASALSOLUCKY,FORHISFATHERWASPLEASEDRATHERTHANANGRYWITHHIM1THEPANAMAWASA_ASHIPBSHOPCPORTDBUILDING2THEBOYWASSTANDING_WHENTHEFIREHAPPENEDAONTHEPANAMABATTHEGATEOFHISHOMECNEARTHEPANAMADFARFROMTHEPORT3THESMALLFIRESOONGREWBIGBECAUSE_ANOONEFOUNDITBITBURNEDAGREATDEALOFPAPERCTHEREWASASTRONGWINDDITBURNEDTHEPAINT4WECANKNOWTHATTHEFATHERWISHEDHISSON_,ORELSEHEWOULDGETANGRYATOGETUPEARLYBTOGETUPLATECNOTTOLEAVEHOMEFORTHEPORTDNOTTOLEAVEHOMEEARLYBMRSAMSONWASANEWSPAPEREDITORINBOSTON,AMERICAONTHENIGHTOFAUGUST28,1988,WHENHEWASONNIGHTDUTY,HEDREAMEDTHATAVOLCANO火山NEARTHEISLANDOFJAVAERUPTED爆發(fā),ANDTHATTHELOCALPEOPLEWEREBURIEDUNDERLAVA熔巖WHENHEWOKEUPFROMTHEBADDREAM,HETHOUGHTITWASVERYINTERESTINGMATERIAL,SOHEWROTEITDOWNONAPIECEOFPAPER,LEFTITONTHEDESKANDWENTHOMEEARLYINTHEMORNING,THEEDITORINCHIEFCAMETOWORKANDSAWTHEPAPERHETOOKITFORTHELATESTNEWSTHATSOMETHINGIMPORTANTHADHAPPENEDLASTNIGHTANDPUBLISHEDITRIGHTNOWONLYLATERDIDHEFINDOUTITWASJUSTABOUTWHATMRSAMSONHADSEENINHISDREAMBUTITWASALLTOOLATEBECAUSETHENEWSPAPERHADALREADYBEENDELIVEREDATONCETHEEDITORSMETTODISCUSSTHESERIOUSPROBLEMTHEYFINALLYDECIDEDTOMAKEANAPOLOGYINTHENEWSPAPERJUSTATTHATTIMEWORDCAMETHATAVOLCANOONASMALLISLANDBETWEENJAVAANDSUMATRADIDERUPTTHATMORNINGTHEERUPTIONMADETHESMALLISLANDLOSETWOTHIRDSOFITSAREA5THEVOLCANOONASMALLISLANDBETWEENJAVAANDSUMATRAERUPTED_AONTHENIGHTOFAUGUST28,1988BONTHEMORNINGOFAUGUST28,1988CONTHENIGHTOFAUGUST29,1988DONTHEMORNINGOFAUGUST29,19886WECANLEARNTHATTHEEDITORSINTHENEWSPAPEROFFICE_ATLASTADIDNTMAKEANAPOLOGYBTOOKBACKALLTHENEWSPAPERSCMADEANAPOLOGYTOTHEREADERSINTHENEWSPAPERDDIDNTREALIZETHESERIOUSPROBLEM7FROMTHEPASSAGEWELEARNTHAT_ATHEERUPTIONDIDLITTLEDAMAGETOTHESMALLISLANDBMRSAMSONWASANEXPERTINVOLCANOCTHENEWSPAPERWOULDBEMOREPOPULARDMRSAMSONWOULDLOSEHISJOBFORTHENEWS8WHATISTHEBESTTITLEOFTHEPASSAGEATHELATESTNEWSBNEWSLEADINGTOATRAGEDY悲劇CSEEINGISBELIEVINGDDREAMNEWSBECAMETRUECEVERYYEARTHEREAREHUNDREDSOFEARTHQUAKESINDIFFERENTPARTSOFTHEWORLDCHINA,JAPAN,RUSSIAANDTHEUSAHAVETHEHIGHESTOCCURRENCE發(fā)生OFEARTHQUAKESINTHEWORLDONMAY12TH,2008,ASTRONGEARTHQUAKESTRUCKSICHUANPROVINCE,CHINASOFARITHASKILLEDNEARLY70,000LIVES,INJUREDABOUT370,000ANDCAUSEDALOTOFDAMAGEWEMEASUREANEARTHQUAKESSTRENGTHONTHERICHTERSCALE里氏震級(jí)THERICHTERSCALEWASINTRODUCEDIN1935INSOUTHERNCALIFORNIAINTHEUSAITMEASURESEARTHQUAKESONASCALEOFONETOTENANYEARTHQUAKEMEASURINGFIVEORMOREISUSUALLYSERIOUSTHEEARTHSCRUST地殼ISMADEUPOFLAYERS地層OFROCKCALLEDPLATES板塊ASTHESEPLATESMOVE,THEYSOMETIMESCRASHAGAINSTEACHOTHER,CAUSINGTHECRUSTTOQUAKEEARTHQUAKESCANALSOBREAKUPGASANDOILPIPESTHISCANCAUSEFIRESTOBREAKOUT,WHICHCANDOASMUCHDAMAGEASTHEEARTHQUAKEITSELFANOTHEREFFECTOFEARTHQUAKESISTSUNAMIS海嘯THESEAREHUGEWAVESCREATEDBYEARTHQUAKESBENEATHTHESEATHEYCANBEMANYMETERSHIGHANDCAUSEGREATDAMAGETOCOASTALTOWNSANDCITIES9THEPASSAGEISMAINLYABOUT_ASCIENTISTSWHOSTUDYEARTHQUAKESBTHEWAYOFMEASURINGTHEEARTHQUAKESCTHEKNOWLEDGEOFEARTHQUAKESDWHATPEOPLESHOULDDOINTHEEARTHQUAKE10WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISNOTTRUEABOUTTHESICHUANEARTHQUAKEIN2008ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEAITHAPPENEDON12THOFMAYBNEARLY70,000PEOPLELOSTTHEIRLIVESCABOUT370,000PEOPL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