文獻(xiàn)綜述題目12V/220V車載逆變電源學(xué)生姓名專業(yè)班級(jí)電子信息工程072學(xué)號(hào)院（系）電氣與信息工程學(xué)院指導(dǎo)教師完成時(shí)間2011年4月20日1文獻(xiàn)綜述車載逆變電源及其發(fā)展車載電源又叫電源逆變器，是一種能夠?qū)C12V直流電轉(zhuǎn)換為和市電相同的AC220V交流電，供一般電器使用，是一種方便的電源轉(zhuǎn)換器，由于常用于汽車而得名。車載電源一般使用汽車電瓶或者點(diǎn)煙器供電，先將這樣的低壓直流電轉(zhuǎn)換為320V左右的直流電；然后是真正的轉(zhuǎn)變階段，它將高壓的直流電轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?20V、50HZ的交流電。有了車載電源，您就可以把家里所有的小家電搬到車上使用，如手機(jī)、筆記本電腦、數(shù)碼相機(jī)、車用冰箱、攝像機(jī)、DVD等，從而使人在車?yán)镉幸环N置身家中的感覺(jué)。自它面世以后，那些在車?yán)锸褂秒娖鞯闹T多局限將不復(fù)存在，可以使人真正享受“與家同行，與世G11040相G17902G257的感覺(jué)。G3G3一G2011電G4388G16786G3803G18129G12175不G5332電源G6564供能G18339，G19555G11540電G4388G6228G7427的G2469G4649，電G4388G13007G13491的G5224用G20058G3507G17246G7481G17246G5203G8879，電G4388G16786G3803的種G12879G1075G17246G7481G17246多，G4557電源的G16213G8726G7368G2164G9801G8975多樣。逆變是G4557電能G17839行變換和G6523G2058的一種G3534本G5430G5347。G10628G1207逆變G6228G7427是G13520G2524了G10628G1207電G2159電G4388G5332G1863器G1226的G5224用、G10628G1207G2163G10587變換、G3G51G58G48G6228G7427、G20069G10587G2462相G1313G16855G2058G6228G7427、G5332G1863電源G6228G7427和G6523G2058G6228G7427等的一G19388G4466用G16786G16757G6228G7427。G3G13475G1781920多G5192的不G7041G2469G4649，G5332G1863電源G6228G7427有了G18337G3835的G12373G11784和G17839G8505。G7044G3423G2163G10587器G1226的G5332G2469G1431G17839了G5332G1863電源的高G20069G2282，G2163G10587G48G50G54G41G40G55和G44G42G37G55可使中小G3423G5332G1863電源G5049G1328G20069G10587G17810到G2300G46HG61，G17731G5332G1863G6228G7427使高G20069G5332G1863電源的G4466G10628有了可能，它不G1177可以G1955G4581電源的G1319G12227和G18337G18339，而G1000G6564高了電源的G6940G10587；G6523G2058G6228G7427的G2469G4649以G2462G999用G6523G2058G14467G10267的G10995G1147，不G1177使電源電G17347G3835G5145G5242G12628G2282，而G1000使G5332G1863電源的G2172G5589G5627能和可G19764G5627G3835G3835G6564高A1A0A2。G3G5332G1863電源的高G20069G2282是電源G6228G7427G2469G4649的G2031G7044G6228G7427，高G20069G2282G5114G7481的G6940G11422是使G5332G1863電源G16025置G12366G2081的小G3423G2282，G5194使G5332G1863電源G17839G1849G7368G5203G8879的G20058G3507，G10317G2047是在高G7044G20058G3507的G5224用，G6524G2172到了高G7044G6228G7427G1147G2709的小G3423G2282、G17743便G2282，G2490G3818G5332G1863電源的G2469G4649與G5224用在G14422G13434資源與保護(hù)環(huán)境方面G18129具有深遠(yuǎn)的意義A1A3A2。21世紀(jì)G5332G1863電源的G2469G4649G6228G7427追G8726和G2469G4649趨勢(shì)可以概括為以下四個(gè)方面小G3423G2282、G17743G18339G2282、高G20069G2282；高可G19764G5627；低噪聲；采用G16757算機(jī)輔助G16786G16757和G6523G2058A1A4A2。G3正弦波逆變電源采用G2163G10587半導(dǎo)G1319器G1226G1328為G5332G1863，G17902G17819G6523G2058G5332G1863的占G12366比G16855整輸出電壓。它的G2163耗小，G6940G10587高，正弦波逆變電源直接G4557電網(wǎng)電壓G17839行整流、濾波、G16855整，2然后由G5332G1863G16855整管G17839行穩(wěn)壓，不需G16213電源變壓器，此G3818，G5332G1863G5049G1328G20069G10587為幾十千赫，濾波電容器、電感器數(shù)值較小。因此正弦波逆變電源具有G18337G18339G17743、G1319G12227小等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。G2490G3818，于G2163耗小，機(jī)內(nèi)溫升低，G6564高了整機(jī)的穩(wěn)定G5627和可G19764G5627。而G1000其G4557電網(wǎng)的適G5224能G2159G1075有較G3835的G6564高，一般串聯(lián)穩(wěn)壓電源允許電網(wǎng)波G2172范圍為220V10,而正弦波逆變電源在電網(wǎng)電壓在110260V范圍變G2282時(shí),G18129可獲得穩(wěn)定的輸出阻抗電壓。正弦波逆變電源的高G20069G2282是電源G6228G7427G2469G4649的G2031G7044G6228G7427,高G20069G2282G5114G7481的G6940G11422是使正弦波逆變電源G16025置G12366G2081的小G3423G2282,G5194使正弦波逆變電源G17839G1849G7368G5203G8879的G20058G3507,G10317G2047是在高G7044G6228G7427G20058G3507的G5224用,扒G2172了高G7044G6228G7427G1147G2709的小G3423G2282、G17743便G2282。G2490G3818正弦波逆變電源的G2469G4649與G5224用在G14422G13434資源G2462保護(hù)環(huán)境方面G18129具有深遠(yuǎn)的意義?？傊藗?cè)谡也孀冸娫碐6228G7427G20058G3507里，邊研究低損耗回G17347G6228G7427，邊G5332G2469G7044G3423元器G1226，兩者相互G1431G17839G5194G6524G2172G11540正弦波逆變電源以每G5192G17819兩G1313數(shù)的市場(chǎng)增長(zhǎng)G10587向小G3423、薄G3423、高G20069、低噪聲以G2462高可G19764G5627方向G2469G4649。設(shè)計(jì)方案的選取目G2081的G5332G1863電源按其輸出的波G5430可分為三種，一是純方波波G5430方波逆變器的G2058G1328采用G12628易的多諧振蕩器方波逆變是一種低成本，極為G12628單的變換方G5347，它適用于各種整流負(fù)載，但是G4557于變壓器的負(fù)載的適G5224不是很好，有較G3835的噪聲，而G1000電源G6940G10587一般比較低，G1000不能G5114感G5627負(fù)載。G3二是純正弦波，正弦波逆變器輸出的是同我們?nèi)粘Ｊ褂玫碾娋W(wǎng)一樣甚至G7368好的正弦波交流電，因?yàn)樗淮嬖陔娋W(wǎng)中的電磁污染，能夠G5114G2172任何種G12879的負(fù)載，但是G6228G7427G16213G8726和成本均高。G3三是準(zhǔn)正弦波輸出，這是一種較接近正弦波的輸出波G5430，可以滿足我們G3835部分的用電需G8726，除了轉(zhuǎn)換G6940G10587高之G3818，結(jié)G7512G12628單，成本G1075低，G5627能穩(wěn)定、適用于各種整流負(fù)載，G5194G1000G6523G2058G12628單、可G19764G5627較高G17本G7003G2375輸出準(zhǔn)正弦波。G3而G4466G10628輸出波G5430為準(zhǔn)正弦波的方G8873其G1863G19202在于如何G1147G10995G16855G4497G14045G1926，從G5203義上G7481分可以有兩種方G8873，一是使用單G10267機(jī)G13546G12255G2375G17731G11840G1226相結(jié)G2524的方G8873，而是采用G11840G1226G16855G2058G8873，G2375G4448G1852由G11840G1226電G17347G7481G4448成。G3如G7536使用單G10267機(jī)G7481G13546G12255G4466G10628的G16817，G5529G20047G4466時(shí)G3332G16757算G16855G2058波G11正弦波G12和載波G11三G16294波G12的所有交點(diǎn)的時(shí)G19400G3364G7643，G7693G6466G16757算結(jié)G7536，有G5219G3332向逆變G7737中各逆變器G1226G2469出“G17902G257和“G7041G257的G2172G1328G6363G1208。而G1000G16855G14422G20069G10587時(shí)，一方面，G16855G2058波與載波的G2620G7411G16213同時(shí)G6925變G11G6925變的G16280G54713本G7003不G1328G1183G13473G12；G2490一方面，G16855G2058波的振G5145G16213G19555G20069G10587而變，而載波的振G5145G2029不變，所以，每G8437G16855G14422后，所有交點(diǎn)的時(shí)G19400G3364G7643G18129G5529G20047G18337G7044G16757算。G3G16213滿足上G17860G16213G8726，G2494有在G16757算機(jī)G6228G7427G2474得長(zhǎng)足G17839G8505的20世紀(jì)G270G5192G1207G6177有可能，同時(shí)，又由于G3835G16280G8181G19610成電G17347的G20146G17907G2469G4649，G17816G1182，G5062G13475有能夠G1147G10995滿足G16213G8726的G54G51G58G48波G5430的G999用G19610成電G17347了。因而在G13520G2524比較各種方G8873之后，本G7003G7380G13468采G2474G11840G1226G16855G2058G8873。G3G3A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12A13A14A15A16A17A18A19A20A5具體方案的實(shí)現(xiàn)所G16871的G54G51G58G48G3波G5430就是與正弦波G5430等G6940的一G13007G2027等G5145不等G4497的G11709G5430G14045G1926波G5430如G32821G3所G12046，等G6940的G2419G2029是每一G2318G19400的面G12227相等。如G3282把一個(gè)正弦波分G1328幾等分，然后把每一等分的正弦G7366G13459與G8190G17736所G2265圍的面G12227G18129用一個(gè)與此面G12227相等的G11709G5430G14045G1926G7481G1207G7379，G11709G5430G14045G1926的G5145值不變，各G14045G1926的中點(diǎn)與正弦波每一等分的中點(diǎn)相G18337G2524，這樣由幾個(gè)等G5145不等G4497的G11709G5430G14045G1926所G13464成的波G5430就與正弦波等G6940，G12228G1328G54G51G58G48G3波G5430。同樣，正弦波的負(fù)半G2620G1075用同樣的方G8873與一G13007G2027負(fù)G14045G1926波等G6940。G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3A5A21A22A23A24A25A26A27A28A15A29A30A31A32G11840G1226G16855G2058G8873是為G13546G12255G8873G16757算G13333G10724的G13582點(diǎn)而G6564出的，其G2419G10714就是把所G5088G7407的波G5430G1328為直流電壓直流/直流濾波輸出G6523G2058電G17347G20549G2172電G17347交流電壓直流/交流4G16855G2058G1461G2507，把接受G16855G2058的G1461G2507G1328為載波，G17902G17819G4557載波的G16855G2058得到所G7411G7407的G51G58G48波G5430。G17902常采用等G14148三G16294波G1328為載波，G5415G16855G2058G1461G2507波為正弦波時(shí)，所得到的就是G54G51G58G48波G5430。其G4466G10628方G8873G12628單，可以用G8181G6323電G17347G7512成三G16294波載波和正弦G16855G2058波G2469G10995電G17347，用比較器G7481G11842定它們的交點(diǎn)，在交點(diǎn)時(shí)G2063G4557G5332G1863器G1226的G17902G7041G17839行G6523G2058，就可以G10995成G54G51G58G48波。G14045G4497G16855G2058G1461G2507由G999用G19610成G14467G10267G54G423525AG1147G10995。G54G423525AG14467G10267不G1177能G1147G10995G20069G10587G9801G8975可變的方波，而G1000可輸出正弦G51G58G48G708G54G51G58G48G709G1461G2507，以G6564高后接變壓器的G5049G1328G20069G10587。為了使G54G423525AG1147G10995一個(gè)G54G51G58G48G1461G2507，可在G14467G10267的G28G14062G3800G2164G1849一個(gè)G5145G5242可變的50HZ正弦波G708我們這里G1177需得到G20069G10587G3278定的50HZ可變電源，G14521需獲得G20069G10587G1075可變的交變電源，G2029G2494需在G28G14062G3800G2164G1849一個(gè)G5145值與G20069G10587均可變的正弦波G2375可G709，與5G14062G3800的G19203G21843波G1461G2507G17839行比較，從而獲得G54G51G58G48G6523G2058G1461G2507，G6925變正弦波的G5145值，G2375G6925變G16855G2058G5242G48G708G16855G2058G5242定義為正弦波G16855G2058波G4804G56G85G80與G19203G21843波載波G4804值G56G87G80之比，G2375G48G32G56G85G80G18G56G87G80G709就可以G6925變輸出電壓的G5145值，正常G48G3041。5G14062G3800的G19203G21843波的G20042點(diǎn)G56HG13434為3G173V，G16907點(diǎn)G56G47G13434為0G17G28V。因而電G17347中的正弦波G1075G5224G5415先將其G5145值G16855至1V至3G173V之G19400。G3A333SG3525AA34A35A36A37A33除了G14045G1926G16855G4497波的G1147G10995，G20549G2172電G17347G1075是本G8437G16786G16757中G18337G16213的一部分。因?yàn)橛肎7481直流G16交流變換的G1852G7737電G17347一般由G3835G2163G10587的場(chǎng)G6940G5224管或者G13489G13548G7641G2464極G5627管G7512成，而由G6523G2058部分G1147G10995的G16855G4497G14045G1926一般不能直接G6523G2058G1852G7737電G17347，需G16213有一個(gè)電G5191的轉(zhuǎn)換G2462電流G20549G2172，因而G5529G20047G17902G17819一定的G20549G2172G14467G10267G7481G4448成。G4557于G20549G2172電G17347而G16340，G2163G10587管的G7641極G2375為負(fù)載，一般的G2163G10587管G7641源之G19400有一個(gè)G4504G10995電容，G6937G20549G2172電G17347的負(fù)載是一個(gè)容G5627負(fù)載，G14521G20549G2172電流不夠，或G6564高G20069G10587，方波G1262G1147G10995G11084變，G7092G8873G17810到G16786G16757目的。因此G2163G10587電G4388的G20549G2172是整個(gè)G16786G16757的G18337點(diǎn)，G1075是G19602點(diǎn)。G35G44G532110是G44G53G1856G2508G10995G1147的G3835G2163G10587G48G50G54G41G40G55和G44G42G37G55G999用G20549G2172G19610成電G17347，可以G4466G10628G4557G48G50G54G41G40G55和G44G42G37G55的G7380優(yōu)G20549G2172，同時(shí)G17836具有G5567G17907G4448整的保護(hù)G2163能，因而它可以G6564高G6523G2058G13007G13491的可G19764G5627，G1955G4581電G17347的復(fù)G7446G12255G5242。G44G532110是一種G2464G17902G17959高壓、高G17907電壓G3423G2163G10587G5332G1863器G1226G7641極G20549G2172器。G3同時(shí)，G44G532110具有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)自G1042G5760G9026G20549G2172電源可同時(shí)G20549G2172同一G7737G14230的上、下兩個(gè)G5332G1863器G1226，可G20549G2172500V主電G17347G13007G13491，G5049G1328G20069G10587高，可以G17810到500KHZ；具有電源欠壓保護(hù)相G1863G7041邏輯；輸出用G3282騰柱結(jié)G7512，G20549G2172G4804值電流為2A；兩G17902G17959G16786有低壓延時(shí)封鎖G1150G3NSG12。G14467G10267G17836有一個(gè)封鎖兩G17347輸出的保護(hù)端G54D，在G54D輸G1849高電G5191時(shí)，兩G17347輸出均被封鎖。因而G44G532110與相G5224G3818圍電G17347相結(jié)G2524可G4466G10628電G17347的保護(hù)G2163能。G44G532110的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，給G4466際G13007G13491G16786G16757G5114G7481了極G3835方便，G10317G2047是自G1042G5760G9026G20549G2172電源G3835G3835G12628G2282了G20549G2172電源G16786G16757，G2494用一G17347電源G2375可G4448成上下G7737G14230兩個(gè)G2163G10587G5332G1863器G1226的G20549G2172。G3總結(jié)本G16786G16757采用純G11840G1226G16855G2058的的方G8873，極G3835G3332避免了使用單G10267機(jī)而需G16213的G3835G18339G16757算以G2462G13546G12255的麻煩，充分運(yùn)用G19610成G14045G1926G16855G4497G14467G10267使電G17347G3835G3835G12628G2282，而G1000使電G17347的G16855試G7368G2164G12628單。然后G7693G6466G16786G16757目G7643從G13007G13491總G1319的G16786G16757方案和結(jié)G7512框G3282G1849手，再G7693G6466各G8181塊的G2163能G17839行電G17347G2419G10714G3282的G16786G16757和主G16213器G1226的選擇，G16786G16757出G7481的G1147G2709具有G1319G12227小、G18337G18339G17743、G6940G10587高、G2469熱G18339低、G5627能穩(wěn)定等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。G36參考文獻(xiàn)A38A39A40A41A42A43A44A45A46A47A48A49A50A51A52A53A54A55MA56A57A58A59A60A61A62A63A64A54A65A66A58A67A68A39A69A69A70A71A39A72A59A39A73A39A74A38A57A40A75A76A77A68A78A79A80A68A81A82A83A84A85A86A87A88A89A90A91A92A93A94A95A56A57A58A96MA60A61A62A60A61A97A98A97A99A100A82A66A58A67A68A57A72A72A101A68A39A72A38A102A40A103A104A105A68A106A107A108A46A109A110A111A112A113A114A115A116A117MA118A119A120A118A119A121A122A121A123A124A125A126A127A128A129A130A131A131A132A133A134A135A136A137A138A136A139A140A141A142A129A140A143A144A129A140A143A145A146A147A148A149A150A151A152MA153A137A127A154A118A119A120A155A125A156A157A126A127A128A129A130A131A131A158A159A160A146A137A135A130A131A138A160A139A161A162A163A154A164A165A166A167A168A116A117A169A170A171A172A173A174A175MA118A119A120A118A119A121A122A121A123A124A125A126A127A128A129A130A131A131A131A159A158A154A137A135A133A158A138A158A139A176A177A178A159A176A179A180A147A148A149A150A114A174A151A152A110A111A172A173A174MA118A119A181A182A183A184A149A126A127A128A129A130A131A131A133A159A134A146A130A133A135A136A158A138A132A139A185A186A187A188A189A190A147A148A149A150A151A152A172A173A174MA118A119A181A149A109A156A157A126A127A128A159A130A131A131A158A146A136A146A137A130A131A135A137A134A136A138A134A139A140A191A192A193A194A195A196A197A198A147A148A149A150A199A170A171A172A110A111MA118A119A181A200A125A126A127A128A129A130A131A131A137A146A132A146A137A131A130A135A137A130A160A138A201A139A185A186A187A159A202A203A195A196A149A150A204A170A171A172A110A111MA118A119A181A182A183A184A149A126A127A128A129A130A131A131A130A146A137A146A134A158A135A137A131A160A138A137A131A139A161A205A206A188A147A148A149A150A199A170A171A172A110A111MA118A119A181A149A109A156A157A126A127A128A129A137A201A201A201A146A136A136A135A160A130A138A137A137A139A207A208A209A188A193A194A210A211A147A148A149A150A114A174A151A152MA118A119A181A149A109A156A157A126A127A128A129A130A131A131A137A146A130A131A135A130A133A138A137A130A139A212A213A214A215A216A147A148A149A150A114A174A151A152MA118A119A181A149A109A156A157A126A127A128A129A137A201A201A201A146A137A133A135A133A13013A217A218A219,A2