1詳細(xì)源代碼請聯(lián)系本人開題報告A1A2A3A0A4A5A6A7A8A10A9A11A3A0A13A14A12A15A16A17A18A19A20A21A22A23A24A4A25A5A26A27A29A30A31A28A5A3A0A4A5A6A7A8A32A33A35A36A34A37A38A39A40A41A42A30A44A22A43A45A46A5A38A39A47A30A49A48A50A1A51A52A53A5A54A22A55A56A57A58A26A27A59A60A61A62A30A64A65A63A66A67A55A56A68A69A26A27A23A24A70A42A71A72A73A74A55A18A75A76A66A67A77A78A5A1A79A80A81A30A83A73A82A19A84A85A86A76A87A56A88A59A77A78A3A0A5A1A51A89A90A91A81A93A64A3A0A5A92A94A95A96A30A1A61A97A65A63A55A56A98A4A25A5A68A69A26A27A76A89A40A99A100A101A102A65A63A55A56A103A87A2A70A88A104A105A106A107A5A108A109A110A27A76A68A69A111A112A5A113A28A115A116A1A61A97A44A22A65A63A55A56A98A4A25A5A114A94A37A117A47A6A38A39A47A30A119A118A5A70A42A68A69A26A27A61A20A5A3A0A120A121A43A122A123A124A5A55A56A88A59A91A81A26A125A126A50A127A128A129A130A7A8A5A88A9A6A61A20A93A132A131A30A134A133A1A77A78A30A46A40A54A22A65A63A55A56A5A70A42A68A69A135A68A69A26A27A19A20A30A137A136A138A79A75A5A3A0A139A75A93A66A67A55A56A140A4A25A5A15A16A134A55A56A140A141A142A121A143A94A5A71A144A145A47A30A147A107A5A15A16A17A18A19A146A31A28A73A148A149A87A56A5A150A51A151A78A152A5A153A51A56A154A5A143A94A155A156A30A158A109A15A16A151A157A1A159A160A161A159A61A162A130A108A155A163A164A165A166A17A18A15A16A30A36A15A16A104A167A6A168A169A104A167A71A170A171A172A30A174A174A134A87A56A15A16A36A173A94A52A79A5A175A176A33A177A99A110A27A52A53A5A15A16A26A27A178A179A93A14A12A15A16A17A18A61A20A73PALA6KINGA1341983A181A26A95A5A1A180A120A14A12A88A9A182A21A22A87A56A57A58A26A27A5A15A16A17A18A61A20A30A184A183A134A14A185A186A187A6A188A189A87A56A190A88A98A110A191A138A34A53A5A182A21A30A193A172A192A21A138A87A56A194A126A50A5A71A195A196A47A174A174A73A44A14A12A47A136A197A5A133A1A57A47A93A10A9A11A198A199A200A28A201A202PALA183A203A14A12A15A16A17A18A19A20A5A108A189A14A124A30A205A204A64A172A206A43A207A208A209A210A30A26A95A10A11A5A211A212A19A20A213A214A30A216A215A138A217A218A5A126A219A220A142A221A222A30A224A204A223A225A36A161A226A55A56A15A16A227A228A5A26A27A229A230A10A11A5A211A212A19A20A76A147A107A15A16A17A18A19A20A6PALA183A203A14A12A15A16A17A18A19A20A231A173A30A178A179A111A53A93二、查閱的主要文獻(xiàn)、資料，國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀及主攻方向1查閱的主要文獻(xiàn)、資料1高分辨率遙感衛(wèi)星應(yīng)用成像模型、處理算法及應(yīng)用技術(shù)，張永生鞏丹超等著，科學(xué)出版社，2005年。2A233A232A234A235A236A237A238A239A240A241A242A243A244A245A246A247A248A249A250A251A252A2532002446483吳薇圖像處理中的模糊技術(shù)現(xiàn)代電子技術(shù)，2001328304周德龍，潘泉，張洪才圖象模糊邊緣檢測的改進(jìn)算法中國圖象圖形學(xué)報，2001,643533585HAIBINDONG,JONATHANLI,ANDMICHAELACHAMPANASEMIAUTOMATEDAPPROACHTOURBANROADNETWORKEXTRACTIONFROMHIGHRESOLUTIONSATELLITEIMAGERYTHE4THINTERNATIONALSYMPOSIUMONMOBILEMAPPINGTECHNOLOGY,2004INKUNMING6LSAHAR,KRUPNIKASEMIAUTOMATICEXTRACTIONOFBUILDINGOUTLINESFROMLARGESCALEAERIALIMAGESPHOTOGRAMMETRICENGINEERINGREMOTESENSING,1992,65445946527ASTRATEGYOFUSINGREMOTESENSINGIMAGETOUPDATETHEGEOGRAPHICALDATA,ZHENFENGSHAO,DERENLITHEFOURTHINTERNATIONALSYMPOSIUMONMULTISPECTRALIMAGEPROCESSINGANDPATTERNRECOGNITION,2005,VOL604460440R168PALNRANDPALSKAREVIEWONIMAGESEGMENTATIONTECHNIQUESPATTERNRECOGNITION,1993,269127712942國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀PALA254KINGA255A27A238A239A240A241A242A243A244A0A246A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12A35（1）圖像的模糊特征面A36A13A234A14A15A16A17A18A19A20A238A21A22,JIFA253A247,JIA142A23A21A22A24A238A22A25A26A253A135A28A234A14A29A30A31MA250NA238A19A20A21A22,JIFA251A247A32A234A33A34A37XA167A142A23A35MNMMNNXXXXXXXXXNMFX212222111211,A45A38A39,NJMIXIJA40A41A42A43,JIA44A46A47A48A93A64A49A50A51A44A52A53A54A55A39A56A57A58A59LA60A46A47A61A44MNA88A42A39A62A63A55A65A122A56A60A49A50A51A39A51A153A44A66A56A60A67A43A68A127A69A70A71A72A73A60A74A75A46A47A61A44A76A77A78A109A39A132A79A80A49A50A51A81A82A122A88A42A83A179A49A50A51A39A84A85A88A42A44A49A50A74A86A87A98A93A121A88A42A64A89A90A91A92A94A241A49A50A74A86A91A39A71A95A44A49A50A96A97A99A122UA39A100A101A69UUMMNNMNMNXU11A96A97A38A44A67A43MN/MNXA40A41A88A42A42A43A102M,NA103A46A47A61MNXA70A71A72A232A104A46A47A61MAXXA44A76A77A47A93A225A105A176A106A107A108A110A111A112A113A114A115A116A117A118A119A120A123MNMMNNUUUUUUUUUU212222111211IJUA225A105A124A120A125A126A128A129A130EFDIJIJIJFXLXGU11A131A186A133A134分布有關(guān)。與和IJEDXFFA225A105A1362EFA137A138，EIJLX50EIJLGXGA139A124ELA120A140A141A143A137DFA144A129A145EELF、A196A146A130A147A148A12335011EFDEEFLLLGA110A111A149A150A1231211EFEDLLFA140A141A143A134A151A136A152A154A155A185A156A157A158A159A160A161A162A163A164A165A166A168A165A169A196A146A130A170A171A172A173A174A175A177A178A180A181A182A183A184A187A188A189A190A191A192A193A194A195A189A197A198A199A200A201A202A203A204A189A205A206A207A208A201A209A210A211A199A212A200A213A200A194A214A215A182A216A217A201A218A219A189A211A220A187A188A221A222A201A202A203A204A213A223A187A224A226A227A202A203A204A201A228A229A189A230A212A231A233A234A235A194A195A236A237A238A239A204A240A242A243A244A213A254A245A246A248A201A249A189A231A218A219A219A252A253A255A254A2380A194A189A214A227A201A11A0A1A109A254A2A3A4A5A55A6A35110EFDLAFA83A57A74A58A30A88A7A8A9A20A79A10A12A13A14A15A79A16A59A99A30A17A18A19A21A22A23A24A201,AA20A28A22A30A60A72A74A231,0A61A25A153A28A22A93（2）圖像模糊增強(qiáng)A36A88A7A26A63A14A15A46A27A191A29A30A64A31A32A33A65A34A48A10A12A37A45A99RA122A67A235A39A21A38A9311IJRIJRIJUTTUTU,3,2,1RA142A40A67A235A39A21A93150500121222PPIJIJIJIJIJRUUUUUTA64A31A41A42A186A26A63A14A15A46A27A93（3）逆變換A36IJUA26A63A43A10A12A30A192A13A14A15A46A27A206A44A88A7IJX1IJIJUGX1GA122GA44A43A68A47A93A32A180A70A372A38A222A49A50AUIJG1075G4613G7171說，G3282像從空G19400域變G6454到模糊域過程中，隸屬函G6980G1552在區(qū)G194001,AG19400取G1552，G13792不G7171在1,0范圍G1881取G1552A2372G3282像模糊增強(qiáng)對G3282像進(jìn)行模糊增強(qiáng)處理，采用如下G19762G13459性變G6454（其中RG1038G17857G1207次G6980）。11IJRIJRIJUTTUTU,3,2,1R表示G17857G1207次G6980。150500121222PPIJIJIJIJIJRUUUUUT采用G8504G1856G5347進(jìn)行模糊增強(qiáng)。3G17882變G6454對IJU進(jìn)行G17882變G6454，G5483到模糊增強(qiáng)后的G3282像IJX1IJIJUGX1GG1038G的G17882運(yùn)算。如果G12544（2）步出現(xiàn)AUIJ22傳統(tǒng)邊緣檢測算法的缺陷PAL算法的G1867G7389一些不足之處，G1039G16213體現(xiàn)在（1）由G5347G5483到的隸屬函G6980G1552G5529G20047G3835于G19，經(jīng)RT變G6454后，將使G5483原G3282像中一定G6980G18339的G1314灰度G1552G15999人G1038的變G1038G19，G17908G6116G1314灰度G1552邊緣信G5699G6451G3845，G14280使檢測與識別的G12946度下G19489，檢測質(zhì)G18339G19602G1209滿足用G6155G19668求。（2）G3252G和1G包G2559復(fù)雜的G9026點(diǎn)運(yùn)算，計算G18339G5234G3835，影G2721G13007G13491處理G17907度。（3）RT變G6454G5430G5347較G1038復(fù)雜。G3822次G17857G1207運(yùn)算G7171G1038了對G3282像G2465復(fù)G1328增強(qiáng)處理。G1306G5415G17857G1207次G6980增G3835時，G2465G13792使邊緣G13466G14422G9052G3845，增強(qiáng)G6940果不G7138G7186。（4）經(jīng)RTGA238變G6454后還G16213進(jìn)行1G變G6454，這將使G5483G的G5430G5347對增強(qiáng)結(jié)果的影G2721不G3835。（G24）EDFFA239G2454G6980G1867G7389G2499G16855性，G19668G16213優(yōu)先G16311G1927G2454G6980尋優(yōu)G19394G20076，這G1016個G2454G6980選取很G3835程度上G1927定后續(xù)G3282像處理G6940果。由于EDFFA240計算G1856G5347復(fù)雜，G17908G6116算法復(fù)雜度G3838G3835。（G25）從PAL算法的模糊邊緣檢測過程G2499見，在提取邊緣前，G8821G7389G2345G10432G1328G6245G3134處理。G5415G3282像G2475到G3134聲G5190G6212G13792變G5483比較模糊時，若G6365G10043這一方G7708進(jìn)行模糊邊緣檢測，它的G6940果G7389時不G7171很理G5831，一些不在邊緣上的點(diǎn)G1075G1262G15999誤G2040G1038邊緣點(diǎn)，這樣G1262G13485后續(xù)處理G5114G7481誤G5058。23改進(jìn)模糊模糊邊緣檢測算法G18504于PAL算法的G13582G19531，G6117G1216G5088G7407尋找到一G12193G7094能G6245G2058G3134聲G5190G6212，G4625G2499能G3332保G11053與目標(biāo)G7389關(guān)的邊緣信G5699，又能使G5483運(yùn)算簡G2345，G18003G5332G2499G16855G2454G6980尋優(yōu)G19394G20076的G6925進(jìn)算法。G1375如，G1625G7207G15195G12573提出一G12193G6925進(jìn)隸屬函G6980的G19762G13459性方法并實(shí)現(xiàn)了對G19762G13459性方法同PAL的比較，對該模糊邊緣提取算法G1582了一定的G6925進(jìn)，其采用的G19762G13459性隸屬函G6980G1038G463G1625G7207G15195G451方G5259G10630G451G7458G7354，2G19G192G464SIN21IJIJIJXPGXLPI由于其隸屬函G6980G1552分布于1,0上，實(shí)現(xiàn)了對G3282像的像素灰度G1552進(jìn)行歸一化處理，處理后不G1262G17908G6116在原G3282像中的G1314灰度G1552G15999G11840性G2011G2078G1038G19，G2375保存了G1314灰度G1552邊緣信G5699。G13792G16211G2283工G1006G3835學(xué)的G2620G5515G21869G12573人G2029G16760G1038，實(shí)G19481G19394G20076中常用的隸屬函G6980G5430G5347G7171G6164謂標(biāo)G1946S型函G6980和PI型函G6980，其中，S型函G6980G7171一G12193從G19到1的G2345G16855增G19283函G6980；PI型函G6980G7171G6363G256中G19400高G1016邊G1314G257的函G6980，它G1075G2499G1209用S型函G6980定G1053，G13792G1000這G1016G12193函G6980相應(yīng)的渡越點(diǎn)G1313G13634G451G5114G4497（PI型）和隸屬函G6980G7366G13459的對稱性G7171不變的；G13792由PAL和KING12G6164定G1053的隸屬函G6980G5430G5347不G1177能近G1296G3332用G7481表示分G8585G1821G9381的S型函G6980和PI型函G6980，并G1000其相應(yīng)的渡越點(diǎn)G1313G13634G451G5114G4497（PI型函G6980）和隸屬函G6980G7366G13459的對稱性均由其模糊G3252G4388（DFG451EF）G6164G1927定，G1075G4613G7171說，這樣定G1053的隸屬函G6980，其相應(yīng)的渡越點(diǎn)G1313G13634G451G5114G4497和隸屬函G6980G7366G13459的對稱性G7171G2499G1209進(jìn)行G16855整的。由G8504G2499見PAL和KINGG6164定G1053的G7171一G12193很G7389實(shí)用G1227G1552的隸屬函G6980G5430G5347。通過分G7524G1209前的一些模糊邊緣檢測方法（如PAL和KING方法）G2499知，在G3282象的模糊G10317G5461平G19766中，G11709陣的/MNMNX均定G1053G1038G3282象象素（M，N）灰度級MNX相對于最G3835灰度級MAXX的隸屬度。由于G2475這G12193定G1053方法的G19492G2058，G3252G8504在算法中的模糊增強(qiáng)G18108分，G5529然G1262出現(xiàn)原G3282象中本應(yīng)增強(qiáng)的灰度級G18108分G8821G7389G5483到足夠的增強(qiáng)，G13792不應(yīng)增強(qiáng)的灰度級G18108分G2376G5483到了很G3835的增強(qiáng)，很G7186然，這將G1262影G2721到下一步的邊緣檢測，從G13792使檢測達(dá)不到原G7481G7411G7407的G6940果。針對這G12193隸屬函G6980定G1053的不足，提出了如下的方法進(jìn)行G6925進(jìn)，G2375首先采用G3282象分G2118中的G19420G1552選取方法G7481確定G19420G1552G2454G6980TXG7186然，TX將整個G3282象的G11464方G3282分G1038G1314灰度和高灰度G1016個G18108分，對于G1867G7389典型G2464G4804分布的G11464方G3282G7481說，它G1216G2029分別對應(yīng)目標(biāo)和背景這G1016G18108分；然后G1889根據(jù)G2454G6980TX，G13792不G7171根據(jù)最G3835灰度級MAXXG7481定G1053新的隸屬函G6980G5430G5347。由G8504G2499見，這G12193算法G7171在G19420G1552TX的G1016邊，G2375G1314灰度區(qū)域和高灰度區(qū)域（目標(biāo)和背景）分別通過模糊增強(qiáng)運(yùn)算G7481檢測邊緣的，G2375在G1314灰度區(qū)域G1039G16213進(jìn)行G15940G1955運(yùn)算，從G13792使屬于該區(qū)域的G3835G18108分象素的灰度G1552更G1314；G13792在高灰度區(qū)域G2029G1039G16213進(jìn)行增強(qiáng)運(yùn)算，從G13792使屬于該區(qū)域的G3835G18108分象素的灰度G1552更高G17這樣，經(jīng)過模糊增強(qiáng)后，G3282象的各區(qū)域之G19400層次比較清楚，G13792G1000邊緣G1016G1403的灰度對比增強(qiáng)，其提取的邊緣信G5699G1075G4613更加G12946G1346613第三章其他相關(guān)的目標(biāo)提取算法及技術(shù)比較31基于改進(jìn)的模糊邊緣檢測算法的衛(wèi)星遙感影像邊緣的提取本G14422將G6925進(jìn)的模糊邊緣檢測算法應(yīng)用于G2367G7155影像，原G3999G2367G7155影像如G32823G171G11AG12G6164示，邊緣檢測G6164G5483G6940果如G32823G171G11BG12G6164示，同樣取G5483了很好的G6940果，表G7138本G7003提出的方法能很好的適用于G2367G7155遙感影像。A242A243A244A245A246A247A248A249A250A251A252A253A255A242A243A244A245A246A15A248A16A0A1A2A3A432基于改進(jìn)的模糊邊緣檢測算法與其他幾種常用算子檢測結(jié)果的比較本G14422通過實(shí)驗(yàn)G7481比較G1972G12193G3282像邊緣處理方法的處理G6940果，G32823G172G4513G173G4513G174G4513G17G24分別G1038采用CANNY算G4388G451SOBEL算G4388G451KIRSCH算法G451MARR算法。與上G14422G6925進(jìn)的邊緣檢測算法的G6940果G3282相比較，G2499G1209看出采用CANNY算G4388，G15441然檢測G6940果較好，G1306同時G1075檢測出G3134聲；SOBEL和KIRSCH算G4388很G3822G13466G14422邊緣G10317G5461G18129G6451G3845了；MARR算法G15441能較好G3332檢測出邊緣G10317G5461，G1306實(shí)G19481運(yùn)算時G19400較G19283。G13792G2465G16278上G14422，采用本G7003G6925進(jìn)的14模糊邊緣檢測算法，檢測G6940果最好，它G2258G11023出了G19762常清G7236的輪廓信G5699，對G3134聲的G6245G2058能G2159G1075較強(qiáng)，G13792G1000處理G17907度較MARR算法更G5567。A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A11A12A26A13A14A17A18A19A20A21A5A5A6A7A6A22A23A24A25A27A14A17A18A19A20A21A5G32823G174KIRSCH邊緣檢測G6940果15A5A6A7A28A29A10A30A30A14A17A18A19A20A21A516第四章利用模糊邊緣檢測算法進(jìn)行人工目標(biāo)提取方法的研究與詳細(xì)設(shè)計人工目標(biāo)提取G1582G1038遙感影像處理的一G12193基本方G5347，其理論G7171一個G4448整的G13007G13491，G13792本G8617G1006設(shè)計的G1039G16213G1881G4493G2029G7171基于模糊邊緣檢測的人工目標(biāo)提取方法，G4448G6116了遙感影像的G2499G16282化，人工G3332G10301的邊緣檢測和目標(biāo)提取，提取結(jié)果的二G1552化G7186示G12573功能。41遙感影像可視化的研究及設(shè)計4G171G171BMPG7003件格G5347的G16847入BMPG1313G3282格G5347G7171一個比較簡G2345的，遙感影像常用的G3282G10267格G5347。BMPG7171BITMAP的G13565寫，G2375G1038G1313G3282G3282G10267。G1313G3282G3282G10267G7171用一G12193稱G1328G256像素G257的G2345G1313存G17154G3282像信G5699的。這些G256像素G257其實(shí)G4613G7171一些整齊排列的G5437G14406（G6122G21669G11345）點(diǎn)，如果這些點(diǎn)G15999G5942G5942放G3835，G4613G1262看到一個個的G256像素G257中G9167充G11540G14270己的G20080G14406，這些G256像素G257整齊G3332排列起G7481，G4613G6116G1038了一幅BMPG3282G10267，并G1209G17BMP（G17RLE，G17DIBG12573）G1038G6205G4649G2529。在本G8617G1006設(shè)計中，G6164用遙感影像均G1038BMP格G5347G7003件，利用VC中的CDIB工G1867類G2375G2499實(shí)現(xiàn)BMP格G5347G7003件的G16847入。4G171G172基本影像G6817G1328功能的設(shè)計G17745入BMP格G5347G7003件后，影像G7186示出G7481，G19602G1825G19668G16213進(jìn)行一些基本的G3332G3282G6817G1328，G3252G8504本G8617G1006設(shè)計在影像的G16282G3282G18108分加入了一些基本G3332G3282功能如放G3835G451G13565G4579G451G9471G9228G451G1852G3282G7186示的實(shí)現(xiàn)。首先G1038每一個基本G6817G1328G6365G19074設(shè)G13634布G4584變G18339，G5415G6117G1216G2345G1999G7588一G10317定G6365G19074時，G1208G6164G7389布G4584G1038G1563，G1889G1208該G6365G19074布G4584變G18339G1038G11507，同時G16855用AFXG53EGISTERWNDCLASS方法，G1474G6925實(shí)G19481G12395G2487類，G4445G16025G2325字G5430G1821標(biāo)。然后G5326立G21748標(biāo)G2345G1999G16282G3282G1119件的G9052G5699G2721應(yīng)函G6980，在該函G6980中，對布G4584變G18339進(jìn)行G2040G7041，G5415G7588一布G4584變G18339G1038G11507時，G2029進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的處理。（1）放G3835的設(shè)計用G6155在工G1867G7651點(diǎn)G1999該G6365G19074后，在G1039G16282G12395中G2345G1999G21748標(biāo)。G2345G1999后G12395G2487中G7186示G1881G4493將G1209G21748標(biāo)G2345G1999點(diǎn)G1038中G5527放G38351G172G24G1505（2）G13565G4579的設(shè)計用G6155G6203行G256G13565G4579G257G6817G1328時，G2345G1999該G6365G19074，在G1039G16282G12395中G2345G1999G21748標(biāo)G6122使用G21748標(biāo)拉G7706。G2345G1999后G12395G2487中G7186示G1881G4493將G1209G21748標(biāo)G2345G1999點(diǎn)G1038中G5527G13565G45791G172G24G1505（3）G9471G9228的設(shè)計實(shí)G5415用G6155G3252放G3835G12573原G3252在G1039G16282G12395中G2494能G7186示G3282G5430的一G18108分，這時用G6155G5831察看其他的G18108分時，G2499G1209通過G256G9471G9228G257G6817G1328尋找G5088G7407看到的G18108分。用G6155G2345G1999該G6365G19074，將G21748標(biāo)G12239到G1039G16282G12395中，G21748標(biāo)G1821標(biāo)將變G6116一個手G5430，這時用G6155G2499G1209G6365下G21748標(biāo)G5050鍵進(jìn)行G6314G2172，尋找G5831G16213看到的G3282G5430G18108分。（4）G1852G3282G7186示的設(shè)計171IJIJIJXUGXLG1852G3282G7186示同樣G1075G7171基本的G3332G3282功能之一，G5415用G6155進(jìn)行G256放G3835G257G451G256G13565G4579G257G12573G6817G1328后，G2499G1209使用G256G1852G3282G7186示G257G6817G1328在G1039G16282G12395中G7186示G3332G3282的G1852G3282。42模糊邊緣檢測算法的研究與設(shè)計模糊邊緣檢測G1328G1038一G12193G1867G7389優(yōu)G12180應(yīng)用G6940果的用于提取G3332G10301目標(biāo)的方法，對邊緣檢測算G4388的設(shè)計G7171其一個G19762常重G16213的方G19766，在本G8617G1006設(shè)計中，G1039G16213研究的G7171經(jīng)過G6925進(jìn)后的邊緣檢測算法的實(shí)現(xiàn)方G5347。4G172G171模糊邊緣檢測算法的G6925進(jìn)由于經(jīng)典的PAL算法存在一些不足之處（見G12544二G12468G12544二G14422），G6937G6117G1216在G8504G19668G16213設(shè)計出一個經(jīng)過G6925進(jìn)的邊緣檢測算法。G1268G13491的PAL算法在提取邊緣前，G8821G7389G2345G10432G1328G6245G3134處理。G5415G3282像G2475到G3134聲G5190G6212G13792變G5483比較模糊時，若G6365G10043這一方G7708進(jìn)行模糊邊緣檢測，它的G6940果G7389時不G7171很理G5831，一些不在邊緣上的點(diǎn)G1075G1262G15999誤G2040G1038邊緣點(diǎn)，這樣G1262G13485后續(xù)處理G5114G7481誤G5058。G6164G1209G6117G1216G5088G7407尋找到一G12193G7094能G6245G2058G3134聲G5190G6212，G4625G2499能G3332保G11053與目標(biāo)G7389關(guān)的邊緣信G5699，又能使G5483運(yùn)算簡G2345，G18003G5332G2499G16855G2454G6980尋優(yōu)G19394G20076的G6925進(jìn)算法。在G8504G8617G1006設(shè)計中，G6117G1039G16213G2454G13783了G1625G7207G15195G12573提出的一G12193G6925進(jìn)隸屬函G6980的G19762G13459性方法對模糊邊緣提取算法G1582了一定的G6925進(jìn)，采用的G19762G13459性隸屬函G6980G1038G463G1625G7207G15195G451方G5259G10630G451G7458G7354，2G19G192G464SIN2IJIJIJXPGXLLPI由于其隸屬函G6980G1552分布于1,0上，實(shí)現(xiàn)了對G3282像的像素灰度G1552進(jìn)行歸一化處理，處理后不G1262G17908G6116在原G3282像中的G1314灰度G1552G15999G11840性G2011G2078G1038G19，G2375保存了G1314灰度G1552邊緣信G5699。4G172G172模糊邊緣檢測的G2499G16282化的設(shè)計G6925進(jìn)的G5567G17907模糊邊緣檢測算法步驟（1）G42變G6454LG32MAXIJX，1,0IJU（2）通常取CG2033G3999G1552G103850CU，然后根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果G2172G5589G16855整隸屬度G19420G1552（3）利用G1856G5347對G3282像進(jìn)行模糊增強(qiáng)變G6454對G3282像進(jìn)行模糊增強(qiáng)處理，采用如下G19762G13459性變G6454（其中RG1038G17857G1207次G6980）11IJRIJRIJUTTUTU18（4）進(jìn)行運(yùn)算G5483到模糊增強(qiáng)后的G3282像如果滿G5859G2029G17728到G12544（G25）步，不滿G5859G2029G17728到G12544（G24）步。（G24）根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果G2172G5589G16855整C的G1552，本G7003規(guī)定最G4579步G19283G1038G19G17G191，G6925變了C后，重新回到（3）。（G25）對增強(qiáng)后的空域G3282像進(jìn)行平G9381運(yùn)算，G9400G19512一定的G3134聲G1209G1955G4581G3134聲對下一步提取邊緣的影G2721。（G26）利用NAKAGOWA和G53OSENFIELD提出的G256MING257G6122G256MAXG257算G4388提取邊緣，提取出的G3282像的邊緣G11709陣G1038EDGESG32NMGIJIJNMIJXXXMIN（G27）若檢測結(jié)果理G5831，G2029算法結(jié)G7475。若不理G5831，G2029G2499能G7171C過G3835從G13792使G5483G13466G4579的邊緣G9052G3845，G6122G13785G7171C過G4579從G13792過G3822G3332提取了次G16213的模糊邊緣，在這樣G1016G12193情況下G19668G16213G17832回到（2）。CG1552的選取G17331用G6155的G19668求G7389很G3835關(guān)G13007，用G6155根據(jù)G14270己G19668G16213G12373出G1039G5190邊緣G6122G13785G19668G16213提取G13466G4579邊緣的不同G16213求G2172G5589的選取C。（G28）算法結(jié)G7475。43檢測結(jié)果影像二值化的研究及設(shè)計4G173G171灰度G3282像二G1552化的G5617G5831描述對象G5430狀的二G1552G3282像G1146稱G3282G5430，G3282G5430的G5430狀G10317G5461G7171G3282像最本質(zhì)的信G5699。在G8504目標(biāo)提取程序中，G6117G1216最G13468G16213獲G5483的G7171G3332G10301目標(biāo)的G5430狀G10317G5461，并根據(jù)不同的應(yīng)用G16213求設(shè)定相應(yīng)的二G1552化域G19492獲G5483滿足G19668G16213的G2465G7156提取結(jié)果的G3282像。4G173G172邊緣檢測結(jié)果灰度G3282像二G1552化的方法在提取了G3282像的邊緣后，通常定G1053邊緣檢測G19388G19492T（G3282像二G1552化的G19388G19492）G1038A31,1,XJSTFIJN其中SG1038G6164G7389邊G11040點(diǎn)的集合，NG1038邊G11040點(diǎn)的總點(diǎn)G6980。然后G2499G1209G6365G10043下G19766G1856G5347G4448G6116G3282像的二G1552化1,0,FIJTFIJFIJTP本設(shè)計根據(jù)G19668G16213，采用G2454G6980G2499G16855方法，設(shè)G13634G2464G19388G194921T和2T，G1000G738921TTP，然后G2499G1209G6365G10043下G19766G1856G5347G4448G6116G3282像的二G1552化19211,1,0,FIJTFIJTFIJTFIJTPP44邊緣檢測結(jié)果去噪和細(xì)化的研究和設(shè)計由于G1821G13459變化和G6680影G6116像時的復(fù)雜條件，G3282像二G1552化后不G2499G18003G1825G1262G7389一些G3134聲，G1867體表現(xiàn)在區(qū)域G18336G7389一些較G4408立的G10317G5461點(diǎn)。G3134聲的存在不G1177影G2721G3282像的目標(biāo)識別G451矢G18339化G12573工G1328，同時G1075G1262G19489G1314目標(biāo)矢G18339化G6980據(jù)的空G19400定G1313G12946度。G3252G8504G5529G20047對二G1552化G3282像進(jìn)行G2447G19512G3134聲處理G11包括填G15929孔洞G451凹G19531和G2447G19512臟點(diǎn)G451毛刺G12573G12，G1209G5483到凈化的二G1552G3282像。G1038了G9052G19512這些G3134聲，本G7003采用八鄰域點(diǎn)G9400波的方法，G2499G1209G7389G6940的G2447G19512G5190G6212，清G7236的分離出目標(biāo)。（1）二G1552G3282像的G1039G16213G3134聲及對矢G18339化G17908G6116的影G2721斑點(diǎn)二G1552G3282像中不連續(xù)的G4579像元塊。在二G1552G3282像上呈隨G7438分布，斑點(diǎn)對目標(biāo)的連續(xù)性G8821G7389影G2721，G1306G1262G10995G6116G1563目標(biāo)；G4579孔二G1552G3282像中存在的目標(biāo)G13459G2022中G12373然出現(xiàn)的空G11345，往往出現(xiàn)在粗G13459G2022的G1881G18108。它的存在破壞了G13459G2022的連續(xù)性，G1262G17908G6116提取邊緣的畸變；空隙二G1552G3282像中G13459條的微G4579G7041裂。它的存在G1262G13485矢G18339化G5114G7481G7041G13459，同樣破壞了提取的邊緣的連續(xù)性；邊緣毛刺二G1552G3282像中目標(biāo)G5050右邊緣上的微G4579G12373出。它的存在G1262G5114G7481畸變邊緣，從G13792G19489G1314矢G18339化的G1972何G12946度；邊緣凹G19531二G1552G3282像中目標(biāo)G5050右邊緣上的微G4579G13582G2487。與邊緣毛刺剛好相G2465，它的存在同樣G2499G1209G17908G6116G13466化結(jié)果中的畸變。（2）G2447G3134方法G2447G19512二G1552G3282像中的G3134聲通常使用模板方G5347，G2499G1209根據(jù)G1867體情況采用33模板G6122G24G24模板甚至更G3835。G1375如，G2499G1209采用G3282G25G241G6164示的模板，G2561G257G1207表G21669G14406像素G451G256G19G257G1207表G11345G14406像素G451G256G257G1207表G1231G5859像素。G1306G7171G256G257G2494能G1852G1038G2561G257G6122G1852G1038G256G19G257。G3282G25G241中G11AG12G3282G7186示的G7171G2447G19512毛刺和G4408立點(diǎn)的模板，G5415G256G257G1852G1038G256G19G257時G1207表G4408立點(diǎn)，G5415G256G257G1852G1038G2561G257時G1207表毛刺。掃描G3282像上的每一個像素，若中G5527像素與G11AG12中G6164示的模板相G2317G18209G11包括其旋G17728G989次G28G19G6164G5430G6116的模板G12，G2029中G5527像素由1變G1038G19。G3282G25G241中G11BG12G3282G7186示的G7171G2447G19512凹G19531和孔洞的模板，G5415G256G257G1852G1038G256G19G257時G1207表凹G19531，G5415G256G257G1852G1038G2561G257時G1207表孔洞。同理，掃描G3282像上的每一個像素，若中G5527像素與G11BG12中G6164示的模板相G2317G18209G11包括其旋G17728G989次G28G19G6164G5430G6116的模板G12，G2029中G5527像素由G19變G10381。20G11AG12G11AG12G11BG12G3282G25G241G2447G19512毛刺G451G4408立點(diǎn)G451孔洞和凹G19531的模板（3）二G1552化G3282像的G13466化G13459G13466化G7171提取G13459G