1、初二英語上冊(cè),Unit 1: Where did you go on vacation?,New Words.,anyone wonderful something seem someone try different umbrella hungry dislike anywhere most everyone bored dicide wonder wait enough,Important Phrases.,go on vacation go out of course because of take photos,去度假,出去,當(dāng)然,因?yàn)?照相,6) quite a few 7) hav

2、e a good time 8) feel like 9)find out 10) up and down 11) so that,相當(dāng)多,玩的愉快,感受到,找出；查明,上上下下,如此以至于,復(fù)合不定代詞,不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。 復(fù)合不定代詞是由some, any, no, every加上one, body, thing等所組成的不定代詞。,nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something,

3、1、指定對(duì)象； 1）含body和one的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來指人，在功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。 For example：Someone/ Somebody is crying in the next room. 2）含thing的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來指物。 For exampl: Are you going to buy anything?,2、復(fù)合不定代詞的數(shù) 1）復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語時(shí)，其后面的位于動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式； For example: Is everyone here today? 2）當(dāng)要對(duì)一群人講話時(shí)，可使用以復(fù)合不定代詞做主語的祈使句，句中的動(dòng)詞

4、用原形。 For example: Everyone lie down! 統(tǒng)統(tǒng)趴下！,3、復(fù)合不定代詞的定語必須后置，即放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。 For example: Can you tell something interesting? 課本句型： 1) buy anything special 2) Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?,名詞所有格,1）單數(shù)名詞詞尾加s, 復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s, 也要加 s the girls pen Childrens Day 2）復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾的只加 the students reading room 3）如果兩

5、個(gè)名詞并列，并且分別有 s, 則表示“分別有”； 只有一個(gè)名詞有一個(gè)s, 則表示“共有”； Johns and Kates rooms Lily and Lucys father 4）表示無生命的名詞一般與of構(gòu)成短語，表示所有關(guān)系。 a map of China,enough的用法,enough既可以做形容詞，也可以做副詞。 enough 作形容詞時(shí)，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，放于名詞前后均可； 課本句型：My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 2) enou

6、gh作副詞時(shí)，放于形容詞或副詞之后； For example: She is good enough.,3) Enough 的相關(guān)短語： sure enough 果真；確實(shí) well enough 還不錯(cuò)，還可以，相當(dāng)好 be good/ kind enough to do sth 勞駕；務(wù)必請(qǐng)做某事,詞匯詞組區(qū)別：,1、,2、,課本句型：We took quite a few photos there.,3、課本句型：Still no one seemed to be bored.,課本句型：I feel like I was a bird. It was so exciting.,4、課本

7、句型：My sister and I tried paragliding. P5,5、課本句型：We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. P5,too much, much too,用法區(qū)別看后頭，much后接不可數(shù)，too后修飾形或副。Too many 要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。,6、課本句型：And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.,7、課本句型：My father didnt bring enough m

8、oney,8、課本句型：because we forgot to bring an umbrella.,Unit 2: How often do you exercise?,New Words,homework ever twice program (programme) swing junk無用的東西 health online在線的；聯(lián)網(wǎng)的 through body together dentist however almost point least hardly,New Words,once internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；因特網(wǎng) full maybe coffee percent百分之 al

9、though mind such die magazine than less,Important Phrases. how often 2) go to the dentist 3) watch TV 4) once a week 5) use the Internet 6) swing dance 7) be good for 8) go online 9) help with housework,多久一次,去看牙醫(yī),看電視,每周一次,使用網(wǎng)絡(luò),搖擺舞,對(duì)有好處,上網(wǎng),幫忙做家務(wù),10) on weekends 11) less than 12) go shopping 13) twice

10、 a week 14) read English books 15) stay up late 16) ask sb. about sth. 17) such as,在周末,少于,去購物,每周兩次,讀英語書,熬夜,詢問某人關(guān)于某事,例如；像這樣,18) go to the movies 19) hardly ever 20) every day 21) three times a week 22) be free 23) junk food 24) at least 25) not at all 26) more than,去看電影,幾乎從不,每天,每周三次,空閑的,垃圾食品,至少,一點(diǎn)也不,

11、多于,課 文 要 點(diǎn),1、What do you usually do on weekends?,on weekens 表示“在周末”，泛指每個(gè)周末； on the weekend表示“在周末，在這個(gè)周末”，特指某個(gè)周末。,2、help with housework,help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth,3、I sometimes play computer games.,sometimes: 頻度副詞，有時(shí)。表示動(dòng)作不經(jīng)常發(fā)生，多于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，可位于句首、句中、句末。 sometime: 副詞，某個(gè)時(shí)候。表示某個(gè)不確切或不具體的時(shí)間，常常用于

12、過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，對(duì)它提問用when; some times: 名詞短語，幾次，幾倍。其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)它提問用how many times some time: 名詞短語，一段時(shí)間。表示“一段時(shí)間”時(shí)，句中謂語動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。對(duì)它提問用how long. I will stay here for some time.,4、課本句型： How often do you watch TV? Twice a week.,how ofen:多久一次，用來提問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率 how long:多長(zhǎng)，用來詢問多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，也可以詢問某物有多長(zhǎng)； how far: 多遠(yuǎn)，用來詢問距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近,

13、5、課本句型： Whats your favourite program?,Whats your favourite ? = What do you like best?,6、課本句型： Hi, Claire, are you free next week?,be free to do sth. 自由的做某事,7、課本句型： I have dance and piano lessons.,have lessons:上課 do ones lesson： 做功課,8、課本句型： I go to the movies maybe once a month.,9、How often do you st

14、ay up late?,10、課本句型： She says its good for my health.,11、課本句型： We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.,find +賓語+名詞：We found him a good boy. find +賓語+形容詞：He found the room dirty. find+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞：I found her standing at the door.,12、However, she has some bad habits,too.,用法總

15、結(jié)： Help sb. With sth How about? Want sb to do sth How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句？ 主語+find+that從句,6) Its +形容詞+to do sth 7) spend time with sb 8) ask sb about sth 9) by doing sth 10) whats your favourite? 11) start doing sth 12) the best way to do sth,Unit 3: I am more outgoing than my sister.,New Words,outgo

16、ing loudly hard-working fantastic clearly talented care mirror necessary grade saying hand heart break laugh,New Words,loud primary though better quietly competition which win truly serious kid both should reach touch fact arm share similar information,Important Phrases,care about be different from

17、the same as be similar to as long as bring out in fact primary school make sb. laugh 10) share everything,與相像的、類似的,和相同，與一致,只要；既然,使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出,句型： 1、I am more outgoing than my sister.,比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)：A + 動(dòng)詞+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)+B A 比B,2) 在多音節(jié)形容詞的前面加more / most.,3) 在比較級(jí)句型中，比較的雙方必須是同類事物；,4) 若同一類人或物在同一范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較，需要用“any other +單數(shù)

18、名詞”； Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. China is larger than any other country in Africa.,5) 當(dāng)比較級(jí)句型中出現(xiàn)of the two結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，形容詞比較級(jí)前必須用定冠詞。 Tom is the taller of the two brothers.,2、Tara works as hard as Tina.,asas :兩者比較，程度相同 not asas:兩者比較，前者不如后者,拓展：as用法一覽表,拓展：as用法一覽表,3、But the most important th

19、ing is to learn something new and have fun.,1) to learn something new and have fun，動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作表語。不定式作表語表示具體動(dòng)作或?qū)韯?dòng)作。,*動(dòng)詞不定式作主語 不定式短語在句首作主語：To say is one thing and to do is another. 用it作形式主語：It is rude to turn your back to your teacher and refuse to answer.,*動(dòng)詞不定式作表語 * 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,2) Have fun,相關(guān)詞組是have

20、a good time, have a good day, enjoy oneself,4、I think a good friend makes me laugh.,make sb. do sth讓某人作某事，make后跟省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。,拓展： see, watch, look, 三眼； hear, listen to，兩耳； feel, 感覺； let, have, make后跟省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。,Colors can change our moods and make us _ happy or sad. A. feel B. to feel C. felt

21、D. feeling,5、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 注意：當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，主語多為第一人稱，且賓語從句的意思是否定時(shí)，常把 否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句中。 例如：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.,6、We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins.,both 表示兩個(gè)事物或人，

22、表示“兩者都”的意思。 *both要與復(fù)數(shù)名詞搭配使用，因此動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)地也用復(fù)數(shù)形式bothand可 與單數(shù)名詞連用。 There are some trees on both sides of the street. *both可作同位語，放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。如果be動(dòng)詞、情 態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞后面的行為動(dòng)詞省去，則其位于助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之前。 They are both students. / Who can speak English? We both can. *使用“both(of)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，可以用來指“人”或“物”，謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)形 式。 Both of us a

23、re tall.,巧記both的用法： both意思很簡(jiǎn)單，記住用法有點(diǎn)難； 它作主語真特殊，謂語必須用復(fù)數(shù)； 要是它成了副詞，那就位置受限制； be動(dòng)詞需在前，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞跟后面； 要是超過兩者都，就把both換成all.,My parents _ at home on weekends. A. are all B. are both C. all are D. both are,2) win,常指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、比賽、爭(zhēng)論、戰(zhàn)斗中擊敗對(duì)手而贏得勝利,其賓語一般是表示游戲、比賽、競(jìng)賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、爭(zhēng)論等名詞。,Liu Xiang took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics

24、, but it was a pity that he didnt _a gold medal. A. beat B. win C. make D. take,7、I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.,1）由if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示“是否”，可以和whether進(jìn)行互換； 2）賓語從句要用陳述句語序； 3）只用if不用whether的情況： if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”，例如：The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny. 固定短語：even

25、if(即使），as if(好像）引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，例如：He talks as if he has known all about it.,8、比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則：,一般情況下，后面直接加er / est; 本身有e結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞，后面直接加r /st; 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞，變y為i加er / est; 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母加er/est; 多音節(jié)詞的前面加more/ most; much的后面加比較級(jí)，表示程度深。,9、比較級(jí)常見用法；,1）形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than; 2）可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞： a bit, a little, ra

26、ther, much, far, by far, a lot, a great deal, still, even等。 可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語； 3）many, old, far 后接名詞時(shí)，much more+不可數(shù)名詞名詞，many more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)； old有兩種比較級(jí)形式：older和elder. elder只用于兄弟姐妹的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系。 far有兩種比較級(jí)形式：farther和further. Farther表示距離更遠(yuǎn)，further表示程度更進(jìn)一步。 4）“否定詞+比較級(jí)”和“否定詞+so+as”的結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示最高級(jí)含義。 Nothing is so easy a

27、s this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easist thing.,10、laugh, smile的區(qū)別,11、aloud, loud, loudly的用法區(qū)別,1）aloud是副詞，重點(diǎn)在出聲，能讓人聽見，但聲音不一定很大，常用在讀書或說話上；aloud沒有比較級(jí)形式。 It is good to read aloud often. He called aloud for help. 2）loud可作形容詞或副詞，常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用，多用于比較級(jí)，放在動(dòng)詞之后。 Suddenly we heard a

28、loud shout. She told us to speak a little louder. 3）loudly是副詞，與loud同義，有時(shí)兩者可以替換使用，但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思，可以位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。 He does not talk or laugh loudly in public. Someone knocked loudly at the door.,Unit 4: Whats the best movie theater?,New Words,theater = theatre seat cheaply meal everybody crowed screen

29、choose service menu talent role example worst worse ticket reporter pretty act common winner,poor comfortable close carefully creative seriously comfortably song fresh performer beautifully prize give,New Words,Important Phrases,movie theater in town be up to come true play a role 6) talent show 7)

30、have in common 8) take seriously 9) radio station,電影院,在城鎮(zhèn)里,由的決定,實(shí)現(xiàn),發(fā)揮作用，有影響,才藝展示,有相同特征,認(rèn)真對(duì)待,廣播電臺(tái),10) no problem 11) waiting time 12) welcom to 13) make up 14) for example 15) get a good prize 16) so far 17) all kinds of,沒問題,等待時(shí)間,歡迎到來,編造的,例如,得到不錯(cuò)的獎(jiǎng)品,到目前為止，迄今為止,各種類型，各種各樣,句型,1、Its the closest to home.,

31、形容詞，“靠近的” close比near更為接近，有緊挨、盡在身邊的意思，與介詞to 連用，而near的范圍更廣一些。例如：That old church is close to the school. 用于人際關(guān)系時(shí)，多用close,而不用near，表示“親愛的”,而near有“近親的，有血緣關(guān)系的”的意思； 例如：We are near relatives. I felt very close to him.,2) close to意為“靠近，接近”，常與動(dòng)詞be / get連用，即be / get close to, 主要表示空間或是時(shí)間上的“密切或接近”。例如：Its close to

32、 twelve. 3) closest 是形容詞close的最高級(jí)。,最高級(jí)： * 三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較，其中一個(gè)在某一方面超過其他，用最高級(jí)； * 在句中使用中，形容詞最高級(jí)前一般要加the,后面經(jīng)常帶有in或of的介詞短語說明比較的范圍； * 表示“中最的一個(gè)”用 one of the +最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞; the + 序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)，表示“第幾個(gè)最”,例題： Who gets up _ of you all in the dormitory, Tony? Jimmy does. Early B. earlier C. earliest 2) Please dont get cl

33、ose _ the running train, or you will be in danger. A. from B. to C. after D. with,2、Its worse than Blue Moon.,比較級(jí)只是與他人或他物的比較，不能與人或事物自身比較； 要注意比較對(duì)象的一致； 修飾詞，不能使用very, more, quite等來修飾比較級(jí)，常用來修飾比較級(jí)的詞有still, even, much, far, a lot, a little, a great deal, rather等。 例題：Lucy does homework _ than Tim. A. caref

34、ully B. more careful C. more carefully,3、How do you like it so far? What do you think of 970 AM?,How do sb. like? = What do sb. think of 認(rèn)為怎么做 What do sb. think of sth. = What do sb. think about sth. 某人認(rèn)為某事怎么樣？ Think 的小短語：think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think of 記得，想出，想起 think about 考慮，關(guān)心 例題：_do you think of the fi

35、lm? A. What B. Who C. How,4、Thats up to you to decide.,be up to 的用法： be up to表示 “從事于；忙于”，后接名詞、代詞或-ing形式等； All of us are up to good deeds. 我們所有人都在做有益的事情。 2) be up to sb. to do sth. 表示“應(yīng)由某人做某事”，常用it 做形式主語； It is up to me to get the four of us moving.該由我來召集我們四個(gè)人行動(dòng)起來。 3) Be up to sb. 表示“由某人決定；隨由他人” Whet

36、her we will go to the park is up to your brother. 我們是否去公園有你哥哥決定。,4) be up to表示“勝任；適于；適合”，多用于否定句或疑問句; Liping is not up to his work. Do you think she is up to doing it alone? 5) Be up to表示“比得上” The new book of Smiths is not up to his last.史密斯先生的這本新書不及他寫的前一本書。 例題：An Indian or a Chinese dish? Its _ you.

37、 A. agree with B. decide to C. up to D. to up,5、However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.,名詞：節(jié)目 動(dòng)詞： 展示：show后面可以接雙賓語，show sb. sth = show sth. to sb. 帶某人到,送某人到,例如：Youd better show her around our factory. / Let me show you to the door. 例題：I dont know the way to the supermarket, sir? Dont worr

38、y. Let me _ you the way there. A. take B. bring C. show D.see,6、Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人認(rèn)為那些表演者的身世都是被編造出來的。,被動(dòng)語態(tài)； make up的不同意思： 構(gòu)成；組成；形成；占：The committee is made up of six women. 編造；捏造；虛構(gòu)：Its not sure. She make it up. 打扮；化妝：She made up for the part of an old woman.

39、她化妝扮演一個(gè)老婦人。 鋪床；整理：We made up our beds immediately after getting up.,例題： 1) The bridge _ two years ago. built B. was built C. is built 2) I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it _ 30% of the final exam. A. sets up B. puts up C. uses up D. makes up,Unit 5: Do you want to watch a g

40、ame show?,New Words,plan might lose expect culture discussion character main may educational hope reason stand joke appear cartoon army,ready successful meaningless rich film happen action news famous become unlucky,New Words,Important Phrases. find out do a good job have a discussion one of the mai

41、n reasons dress up plan to be ready to take sb.s place around the world,查明；弄清,干得好,有一個(gè)討論,主要原因之一,裝扮、打扮,計(jì)劃,愿意迅速做某事,代替、替換,世界各地,10) soap opera 11) action movie 12) hope to do st. 13) expect to do sth.,肥皂劇,動(dòng)作片,希望去做某事,期望去做某事,句型：,1、What do you think of talk shows?,用來詢問對(duì)方對(duì)某人或某物的看法，of后接人也可接物，相當(dāng)于How do you lik

42、e” What do you think of the book? =How do you like the book? 例題：What do you think of the new book?_ A. Id love to. B. I think so. C. I love it. D. Thats right.,2、I dont mind them.,動(dòng)詞，“介意、在乎”，常常用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句。 Do you mind if I call you later? Would you mind making some room for the pat

43、ient?,2) 動(dòng)詞，“當(dāng)心，注意”。Mind the step!請(qǐng)注意臺(tái)階！,3) 名詞，“頭腦，想法，記性”。 An idea has just come into my mind.,拓展：change ones mind(改變主意），make up ones mind(下定決心）。,例題：Would you mind_ the door? A. open B. opens C. opening D. opened,3、I cant stand them.,1) 忍受，常常用于否定句或疑問句中。 I cant stand smoking in the house. 2) 站立。,例題：I

44、ts also _. I cant _ it. also; stand B. also, standing C. Too; standing D. too; stand,4、I like to follow the story and see what happens next.,發(fā)生；出現(xiàn),sth. + happen + 地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間 ：表示某地或某事發(fā)生了什么事 The movie story happened in 2013. An accident happened in that street.,2) sth. + happen to do sth. :表示某人出了某事 A car a

45、ccident happened to her this morning. What happened to you?,3) sb. +happen+to do sth. :表示“某人碰巧做某事” I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.,4) It happened / happens that : 表示“碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生某事” It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. (that 從句中，如果主語是人時(shí)，可以與sb. happen to do

46、sth結(jié)構(gòu)互換） = Brian an Peter happen to be at home that day.,例題： Please give it to my wife if anything should _. to happen me B. happen with me C. to happen with D. happen to me,5、 Well, they may not be very exciting.,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，“可能，可以”，否定回答常用cannot, must not. 回答May I ?時(shí)，較為有禮貌的回答是Yes, please. / Yes, certainly

47、! / No, please not.,例題： _ I use your new bike? A. Should B. May C. Might D. Must,6、but you can expect to learn a lot from them.,期待，及物動(dòng)詞；We should not expect success overnight. expect to do sth / expect sb. to do sth. He expected her to go with him. 3) 預(yù)計(jì)、預(yù)料：I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 4)

48、 預(yù)計(jì)，后接that 從句：I dont expect that he was done such a thing. 5) Its expected +從句： 預(yù)計(jì) Its expected that the war will end soon.,例題： She expects _ Hong Kong next week. A.to go to B. her to go to C. going to D. that going,7、But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.,拓展：,例題： Look! What a

49、beautiful hill! Yes, and its also famous _ its old trees. A. About B. with C. by D. for,8、However, he was always ready to try his best.,be ready to do sth. :愿意迅速做某事 相關(guān)短語：be ready for sth. / get ready for sth. 為做好準(zhǔn)備 I have a lot of work to do to get ready for tomorrow. 2) try ones best to do sth.: 盡某

50、人的最大努力去做某事 I plan to try my best to help the old man.,例題：Are you _ there tomorrow? Of course. A.ready for B. ready to go to C. ready going D. ready to,9、She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army.,dress up: dress sb. up = dress up sb. :盛裝打扮 They all dressed up to make

51、 part in the New Years party. 2) 打扮、梳理、粉飾、偽裝：The girl has dressed up her hair. 3) 使裝扮成另一種樣子： He dressed himself us as Father Christmas. 4) 為取悅和假扮而穿別人的衣服： The children enjoy dressing up in their mothers old clothes.,take sb.s place: 代替；取代 take ones place take sb.s place take the place of ,例題：The offi

52、cer told Tom there was nobody _. A. to take his place B. taking his place C. taking the place of him D. to take place,Unit 6: I am going to study computer science.,New Words,cook doctor engineer violinist driver pilot pianist scientist college education medicine university article send resolution te

53、am foreign question meaning discuss promise,beginning improve physical self-improvement hobby weekly schoolwork agree own personal relationship able themselves,New Words,Important Phrases.,grow up computer programmer be sure about make sure write down have to do with take up agree with keep on doing

54、 sth try ones best,長(zhǎng)大、成熟、成長(zhǎng),電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)師,確信，對(duì)有把握,確保，查明,寫下來，記下來,與有關(guān),學(xué)著做，開始做,同意,繼續(xù),盡某人最大努力,11) get good gardens 12) a kind of promise 13) at the beginning of 14) make a weekly plan 15) go to university 16) be able to 17) make the soccer team 18) have in common 19) different kinds of 20) make promises 21) s

55、end to ,有共同之處,知識(shí)點(diǎn)：,1、grow up : 用來指人或動(dòng)物的長(zhǎng)大、成年或成熟； 還可以指“發(fā)展”的意思。 例題： I want to be an actor _ I grow up. A. what B. How C. When D. that,2、be going to: 1) be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 2) be going to + 名詞，是表示主語打算或準(zhǔn)備去某地的意思。 例題: Lets discuss the plan, shall we? Not now. I _ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going

56、D. was going,3、be sure: 1) be sure + of / about + 動(dòng)名詞或名詞，表示對(duì)有把握； I am sure of success. 2) be sure + 不定式，表示說話人對(duì)句子主語作出的判斷，認(rèn)為句子主語”必定” “必然會(huì)”“準(zhǔn)會(huì)”。 It is sure to rain. He is sure to know about that. He told me I was sure to get a warm welcome. 3) be sure to do,用在祈使句中，意為“務(wù)必要；一定要”。 Be sure not to forget it!

57、 4) be sure +賓語從句，表示確信某事一定會(huì) I am not sure whether I have met him before.,4、make sure 用于祈使句； Make sure of his coming before you set off. 出發(fā)之前你要確定他是否來。,5、promise: 1) 名詞:承諾、諾言； 2) 動(dòng)詞： 允諾；答應(yīng)； promise to do sth. promise +that從句 I cant give you the book. I promised that I would give it to Susan. 我不能把書給你，我

58、已經(jīng)答應(yīng)給蘇珊了。,6、keep 1) keep +名詞 2) keep + sb. / sth. + 形容詞 I kept myself warm by walking up and down. 3) keep + v.ing They kept working for another half a hour. 4) keep + sb/ sth +v.ing She kept us waiting for a moment. 5) Keep + sb/ sth from doing sth The trees keep the wind from blowing away the soil. 這些樹是用來防止風(fēng)將土壤刮走的。,Unit 7: Will people have robots?,New Words,paper future planet行星 part during sea apartment公寓套房 even already shape fall dangerous pollution pollute earth side,holiday sky rocket human fa