1、2021/8/61The flow of the American civil actions 2021/8/62The flow of the American civil actions includes wThe Pretrial Procedure（審前（審前程序）程序）wLitigation Process（審判程序）（審判程序）wThe Appeal Procedure（上訴程（上訴程序）序）wExecution Of Sentence（判決（判決的執(zhí)行）的執(zhí)行） 2021/8/631The Pretrial Procedure（審前程序）wProsecute and Answer

2、（庭前訴答程序）:The litigants（當(dāng)事人） exchange their Statement of Claim（訴狀）and Answer（答辯狀）. Based on the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure（聯(lián)邦民事訴訟規(guī)則）, the plaintiffs statement must set down the echezeaux（基本情況）of the litigants, summarize the jurisdiction（管轄權(quán)） and the legal basis（法律依據(jù)） of the count of suit（受訴法院）.

3、 After receiving the statement of claim, the defendant should send answer to his or her adversary in 20 days. The answer must object to the adversarys point. 2021/8/642Evidential Opening Procedure（證據(jù)的開示程序）: Hold a meeting of all the litigants（當(dāng)事人會(huì)議）before the trial. Firstly, two sides will exchange

4、their information and evidence about the case so they can know each other better and determine the focal point of the disputation. Secondly, fix the main evidence to present surprise（證據(jù)突襲）. 2021/8/653Pretrial Conferences（審前會(huì)議）:This conferences usually held before the material judgment and include bo

5、th litigants and lawyers. The purpose of these conferences is to solve the procedural problems（程序性問題）.2021/8/66America normally adopt two methods: Jury System（陪審制） or Bench Trial（法官審）. Bench Trial: The judge determines issues of low and decides questions of fact. Jury System: The judge determines issues of low. The jury decides questions of fact.The two systems both embodied by Adversary System（抗辯式）.2021/8/67The Appeal Procedure（上訴程序）: America adopt The Final Judgment Adjudicate Regulation. It is, the litigants can only appeal to（上訴） the count after the final judgment.2021/8/68Executio