1、高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納篇一】一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 可分為動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞.它在句子中的作用很多：除了不作謂語(yǔ)外 ,它可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)與復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) ).有些及物動(dòng)詞后面接不帶to 的不定式作復(fù)合賓語(yǔ) .這些動(dòng)詞歸納如下 ： 一 感 (feel). 二 聽 (hear,listen to), 三 讓 (have,1et, make), 四 看 (see,watCh,notice,observe)再加上 help somebody(to)do something 和美國(guó)英語(yǔ) look at somebody do somthing.還有 二讓屬特殊

2、：get somebody to do something 與 keep somebody doing.而有些及物動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)名詞 (the -ing form)作賓語(yǔ).這些動(dòng)詞歸 納為一句話：Papa C makes friends這是由如下動(dòng)詞的開頭字母組成：permit,advise,practise,avoid,consider,mind,allow,keep,enjoy,suggest,finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand忍受).為了容易記住,也可以編成順口 溜： “允許完成練習(xí) ,建議防止冒險(xiǎn) ,考慮延期逃跑 ,喜歡保持想象 ,需要

3、反對(duì)忍受 其相對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞依次是： permit/allow,finish,practise;advise/suggest, avoid,risk： consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can/ca n'tt hsetal pn d .二、復(fù)合句1、學(xué)生最容易混淆的是定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別.例如： A、The news that our team has won the match is true. 同( 位語(yǔ)從句 )B、The news that

4、 he told us surprised everybody here. 定( 語(yǔ)從句 ) 關(guān)鍵的區(qū)別在于連接或關(guān)系代詞that：有意義的是定語(yǔ),無(wú)意義的是同位.因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),而引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that只起到連接詞的作用 .定(代詞)、序數(shù) (詞)、(形容詞 )級(jí)： which 之前是介詞短語(yǔ)與逗號(hào) (非限制性 ). 例如： A 、All that we have to do is to practise every day.B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.C、I have

5、lost my pen,which I like very much.D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.三、It 的用法1、It 除了代替人和物以外 ,還可以作形式主語(yǔ) .而真正的主語(yǔ) (不定式、動(dòng)名詞 或從句 ) 那么放于謂語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)之后 .例如： It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.然而有少數(shù)表語(yǔ)之后接動(dòng)名詞作真正的主語(yǔ).這些表語(yǔ)是：無(wú)助(no help)、無(wú)用(no use)、沒(méi)好處(no good);工作(hard work)、費(fèi)時(shí)(a waste

6、of time)、又危險(xiǎn)(a danger).例如： A、 It is no use crying over spilt milk.B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.2、It 還 可 以 作 形 式 賓 語(yǔ) . 通 常 下 列 動(dòng) 詞 后 面 可 接 it 作 形 式 賓 語(yǔ) ： 2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).例如： A、 He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.B、 I think it no u

7、se arguing with him.3、 It 用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句式 .要強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一局部 (主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)),可以把 it 當(dāng) 作先行詞 .這種句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是： It is(was)+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部 +that(who)+ 句子的其余局部 .例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ))C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.( 同上)但要注意與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 .例如： D、 It was 1

8、990 when I worked in the factory. 定語(yǔ)從句 在強(qiáng)調(diào)句式里，我們把強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It iswasthat除去,句子還很完整如例句C. 而例句D就不能.四、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)學(xué)生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與局部倒裝.如何區(qū)分之，編個(gè)順口溜：畐U adv.介prep.提前全倒裝，其它句式局部倒；否認(rèn)提前倒助動(dòng)，讓步狀語(yǔ)倒表語(yǔ)；復(fù)合句式倒 主句 ,不倒裝的屬特殊 .下面舉例說(shuō)明：A、Here comes the bus.畐詞提前，全倒裝B、Here he comes.代詞作主語(yǔ),不倒裝C、In front of the house lies a garden.介詞短語(yǔ)提前,全倒裝D、Nev

9、er shall I do this again.否認(rèn)詞提前，局部倒裝E、 Young as he is ,he knows a lot.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)倒裝F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.only 修飾狀語(yǔ) ,主句 倒裝 G、Only he can save the patient.only修飾主語(yǔ).不倒裝H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.否認(rèn)詞提前,局部倒裝I、Not

10、only he but also we like sports.連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，不倒裝五、虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn) .所謂虛擬語(yǔ)氣是表示說(shuō)話人的愿望、假設(shè)、猜想或建 議,而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí) .它通過(guò)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特殊形式來(lái)表示.現(xiàn)歸納如下：純假設(shè) , 用虛擬 , 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)退一級(jí)：條件句 , 分主從 , 主句謂語(yǔ)前加 wouldshould,could,might; 表愿望 ,用虛擬 ,wish 后面接賓語(yǔ) 從句 ：現(xiàn)在過(guò)去與將來(lái) ,動(dòng)詞 時(shí)態(tài)退一級(jí)：提建議 用虛擬，賓語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞用shoulddo:倆建議，三要求,再加堅(jiān) 持與命令 suggest,advise,demand,requir

11、e,request,insist,order： It is time 和 eoukd rather,后接叢句用虛擬：局部主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)用虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)It is necessry/importa nt/natural/natural/stra nge/stra nge thatshe下面舉例說(shuō)明：A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. 條件句虛擬 B、Without air,there would be no living things. 同上C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier

12、.表示愿望虛擬 D、He demanded that we shouldstart right away.表示建議虛擬 E、It ishightime that we left should leavenow. 特殊從句虛擬 F、I would rather you gave me the book.同上G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday主語(yǔ)從句虛擬 H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. 特殊從句虛擬 【篇二】一、一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)I、概念：立足于過(guò)

13、去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： The n ext day morni ng, year ,the followi ng mon thweek3. 根本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were +going to + do+ 其它;主語(yǔ) +would/should + do+ 其它4. 否認(rèn)形式： 主語(yǔ) +was/were+not + going to + do; 主語(yǔ) +would/should + not + do.5. 般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。6. 例句：He said he would go to Beiji ng the next day.他說(shuō)他第二天要去北京。I asked who was going there我 問(wèn)，誰(shuí)要去那里?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。2.