1、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 其規(guī)律由so與such的不同詞性決定。such是形容so還可與表示數(shù)量的形詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。容詞many, few, much, little連用，形成固定搭配。#such+a/a n+形容詞+名=so+形容詞+a/a n+名#so foolish愚蠢的可笑such a foolso nice a flower such a nice flowerso many / few flowerssuch n ice flowersso much / little moneysuch rapidp rogresssuch a lot ofso ma

2、ny peoplepeople注：so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of能用such搭配。雖相當(dāng)于 many，但a lot of為名詞性的，只so與such之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。Sothat與suchthat之間的轉(zhuǎn)換既為例句：The boy is so young that he can't go to school.He is such a young boy that he can't go to school.用法:結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從句部分是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的結(jié)果的，通常位于主句之后。結(jié)果從句中通常不用情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞，但must,can,could 除外。such用在

3、（adj）名詞之前;而so要用在adj/adv之前，so或that有時(shí)會(huì)省略掉。以下逐一介紹高考中常見(jiàn)的引導(dǎo)結(jié)果 狀語(yǔ)從句的詞：1. so that可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。例如:(1) He worried so that hecouldn ' t sleep.他急得睡不著。(so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)(2) It was very cold, so that the river froze.（3） I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我趕早來(lái)上課，以便早

4、點(diǎn)看到我旁邊的同學(xué)。（so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句）（4）S0+形容詞 +that :Some people were so moved by the sight that they bega n to cry.一些人對(duì)此情景如此感動(dòng)，以致開(kāi)始哭了出來(lái)。The wi nd was so strong that he could hardly move forward.風(fēng)刮得如此猛烈，以致他幾乎是寸步難行。(5)S0+ 畐詞 +that :The ball struck him so hard that he n early fell into the water.球重重地打在了他身上，使他幾

5、乎落到水里去。（6）S0+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞+that :It was so hot a day that they wan ted to go swimmi ng.天那么熱，他們想去游泳。(7)so+many/few (+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞)+that :There are so many pictu re-story books that the boy won't leave.有那么多連環(huán)畫書(shū)，小孩都不想離開(kāi)了。so+much/little+單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞)+thatThere is so much con tradictory advice about exercis ing tha

6、t you become con fused.對(duì)于鍛煉有那么多互相矛盾的意見(jiàn)，以致都把你給弄糊涂了。He gave me so little time that it was impo ssible for me to finish the work on time. 他給我的時(shí)間如此少，要我按時(shí)完成任務(wù)是不可能的。12.表示 如此以致"的“so.that.和“such. that.均可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,其中的such是形容詞，修飾名詞；so是副詞， 修飾形容詞或副詞,是：具體的搭配形式(1) “so+adj./adv.+that,""so+adj.(+a/an)

7、+n.+that ;”(2) “such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that?！崩纾?He sp eaks so fast that no one can catch him.他說(shuō)話太快,無(wú)人聽(tīng)得明白。There is so rapid an in crease in popu lati on that a food shortage is caused.如此迅速，以致造成了糧食短缺。人口增長(zhǎng)Our country has so much coal that she can export large qua ntities.非常豐富，可以大量出口。（so與表示數(shù)量的代詞many ,

8、few , much經(jīng)形成固定搭配，這些場(chǎng)合下不能換用such的對(duì)應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示）我們國(guó)家的煤炭little等連用已The sho p sells so expen sive goods that I want to buy no thi ng in it.貨物價(jià)格昂貴，以致我在里面不想購(gòu)買任何東西。這家商店出售的He s such a good person that we must n t blame h他是這樣好的人，我們不能怪他。They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect.老師，我們對(duì)他們極為尊敬。他

9、們是非常好的It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach.灘。天氣如此之好，我想去?？捎胹o (adj./adv) as to取代該結(jié)果狀如果結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同，語(yǔ)從句，注意體會(huì)以下例句：The weather was bad, so as to make a good p hoto hard totake.天氣惡劣，以致難以拍出來(lái)好照片。He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the p atie nt.人打電話叫了出租車。他是如此熱心，以至于他為病How

10、could you be so stu pid as to believe him?你怎么這么笨，竟相信了他的話？在結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句主從句主語(yǔ)一致的情況下，可省去從句主語(yǔ)，從句謂語(yǔ)變非謂語(yǔ)。這時(shí)，前面的so .就要換一個(gè)形式來(lái)陳述。so是中性程度副詞，如果從句是肯定句，那么so 就要換為enough。如果從句是否定句，那么 so就要換成too。要注意的是：enough只能 在所修飾詞的后面。例： He is so old that he can go to school alo ne.省略式為：He is oldeno ugh to go to school alone.練習(xí)考題解析考題 1 Po

11、p music is such an important part of societyIanguage. (2007 上海)it has even in flue nee ourA. as B. that C. which D. where答案B解析下劃線處之后表示結(jié)果，考題 2 His plan was such a good應(yīng)選用與前面的such連用引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的onewe all agreed to acce pt it. (2006that。陜西)A. so B. and C. that D. as答案C引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。解析that與前面的such呼應(yīng)，上海)考題 3 We w

12、ere inwhen we left that we forgot the airline tickets. (2003A. a rush so an xious B. a such an xious rushC. so an an xious rush D. such an an xious rush答案D解析表示 如此匆忙可以用 “ in so anxious a rush 或者“ in such an anxious rush ?！?補(bǔ)充強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練C. It ' s quite all right D. It's far from schoolmou ntain.A. si

13、nce B. whe n C. that D. until2. Do thi nkreadi ng.A. while B. whe n C. as D. for3.the win dow, my hand was cut unexp ectedly.A. Clea ning B. To clea nC. While clea ning D. While I was clea ning4., one becomes more exp erie need.A. Whe n one grows older B. As one grows olderC. The older one grows D.

14、While one will be older5. I shall ring you upyou should forget to come.A. because B. for C. in case D. in order that6. Do you mindhow you succeed?A. if I go and see B. if I go see ingC. my going and see D. my go to see7. Are you sure that you ' vet him before? I ' m mistaken.or not.A. Unless

15、 B. If C. When D. Though8. The stude nts will go on p lay ing footballA. whether it rains B. if it rainsC. whether it will rain D. no matter it rains9. Fran cis P rest on Blair,born in Ken tucky, lived and p racticed law in Missouri.A. was B. he was C. although D. as10. The woun ded soldier died tho

16、ugh the hos pitalA. tried to p ull him through B. man aged to p ull him throughC. went all out to p ull through him D. man aged to p ull through him11., he is healthy, however.A. Though older as he B. Though he is as oldC. Old as he is D. Old as he will be12. No matterhard it may be, I'll carry

17、it out.A. what B. whatever C. how D. howeverYes, it was lying13. Have you found your key?I ofte n watch TV in my room.A. what B. which C. how D. where14. How is it that you are late for class aga in?A. By bus and them on foot B. Because I missed the bus15.you have come, you must not go away so soon.

18、A. For B. Now that C. Because D. So that16. I remember this storyit happened yesterday.A. though B. if C. for D. as though本章補(bǔ)充強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題參考答案1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.D目的狀語(yǔ)從句 ：從句部分是用以補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的目的的狀語(yǔ)從句。表示目的狀語(yǔ)的從句可以由that, so that, i n order that, lest, for fear

19、that, in case等詞引導(dǎo)；目的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)常含有. that may, might, can, could, should, will, would 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?！咀⒁狻縤n order that與in order to的區(qū)別：in order that+ 從句in order to+動(dòng)詞原形 （in order to后面加的那個(gè)不叫目的狀語(yǔ)從句，叫目的狀語(yǔ)） in order to為了，后接動(dòng)詞原形，做目的狀語(yǔ)。i get up early in order to catch the early bus. in order that為了，后接從句，做目的狀語(yǔ)。i get up e

20、arly in order that i can catch the early bus.目的狀語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)：由于目的都是未來(lái)的行為，所以從句中一般用表示未來(lái)可能性時(shí)態(tài),當(dāng)然還可以用will,would,can,等結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞狀語(yǔ)從句的一些用法1） so that / such .that該句式中重要考查的是so和such的區(qū)別。應(yīng)注意以下可能出現(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu):so nice a boy thatsuch a nice boy thatso beautiful/dilige nt/carefullysuch (fine weather/great impro veme nt) that2)

21、 so thatShe worked hard so that everyth ing would be ready by 5 o'clock.她努力工作，以便在五點(diǎn)前是一切都就緒。She looked dow n so that she should not see his eyes.她垂下目光，使她看不到他的眼睛。Every one lend a hand, so that the sowing was done in time.該句式中主要考查 so that與其它短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別，如：由于so that也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，同學(xué)們應(yīng)特別注意從句中時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。3） so much so that該結(jié)構(gòu)用于形容詞或副詞之后，表示”到如此程度以致于"。如:He was very weak, so much so that he could not walk.I long to visit Beiji ng, so much so that I dream about it every ni ght4) 注意結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句與too.to.e