1、初中英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：do/doesV （原形）或 V+s/es2重點(diǎn)用法：a客觀真理。Birds fly.b 現(xiàn)階段習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。 We have four classes everyday.c表將來(lái)1）按時(shí)間表進(jìn)行的，飛機(jī)、火車、巴士的出發(fā)The train for Guangzhou leaves at 7:00.2）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（till, until, when, as soon as等引導(dǎo)），條件狀語(yǔ)從句 （unless, if 弓I導(dǎo)）中表將來(lái)。（主 從 ）If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home.3 標(biāo)志

2、詞：頻率副詞（often, everyday, on Sundays 等）二一般過(guò)去時(shí)1構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 didV-ed（不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表的第二列 ）4 重點(diǎn)用法：過(guò)去的事情 He always went to work by bus last year.5 標(biāo)志詞：I worked here ten years ago.以及表示過(guò)去 的時(shí)間 （ year, yesterday ） I got sick yesterday.三一般將來(lái)時(shí)1 構(gòu)成 will/shall do 或 am/is/are going to dowill+ V 原形2重點(diǎn)用法：將來(lái)的事情 I will tell him ab

3、out it.3 標(biāo)志tBJ： in+ 一段日寸間 I will be back in an hour. 以及表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間（week, tomorrow ）四過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1 構(gòu)成 would do 或 was/were going to dowould+V （原形）2重點(diǎn)用法 從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。特別是賓語(yǔ)從句紅，主句said, wanted to know動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中，表示過(guò)去的將來(lái)。Linda said that she visit her uncle the next Saturday.He wanted to know if they would go th

4、ere that afternoon五現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 構(gòu)成 is/am/are+Ving2 重點(diǎn)用法：a 說(shuō)話時(shí) Look, the child is playing in the street.b現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。He is building a model these days.c頻繁發(fā)生或反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。與always等頻率副詞連用，表不滿，贊揚(yáng)或討厭。 You are always talking in the class.d come, go, leave, arrive等過(guò)渡性動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。My brother is leaving for New York next

5、week.3 標(biāo)志t: now, these days.六過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1 構(gòu)成 was/were doingwas/were+ V-ing2重點(diǎn)用法：a由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，A動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，B動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。則 A動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，B動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。The twins were sweeping thefloor when the teacher came in.b由While引導(dǎo)從句，兩動(dòng)作都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Father was watching TV, while Mother was cooking.c看到有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，并且是具體到時(shí)間點(diǎn)。（at four yes

6、terday）He was mending his bike at ten yesterday.3標(biāo)志詞：表示過(guò)去的具體到時(shí)間點(diǎn)的時(shí)間(five o'clock the day before yesterday.),that time七現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1 構(gòu)成 have/has donehave/has+V-ed2重點(diǎn)用法：a過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。Would you like to see a film with me ? No, I have seen it.b從過(guò)去開(kāi)始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)I have been studying English for 6 yeats.3標(biāo)志，

7、: a already, ever just, yet, since+具體時(shí)間或者時(shí)間，for+ 一段時(shí)間B by+具體的時(shí)間4注意事項(xiàng)：a短暫性動(dòng)詞不能與 since+具體時(shí)間或者時(shí)間或for+一段時(shí)間，I have been away from here for three days. (right)I have left here for since (wrong)b have been to表示去過(guò)某點(diǎn)，已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。have gone to去了某點(diǎn)，但還沒(méi)回來(lái)。八過(guò)去完成時(shí)1構(gòu)成had donehad+V-ed2重點(diǎn)用法：a過(guò)去的過(guò)去！(一定要有第一個(gè)過(guò)去，才有第二個(gè)過(guò)去，才用到過(guò)去完

8、成時(shí) )3標(biāo)志，BJ： by+過(guò)去的時(shí)間或 by the time+過(guò)去的事情或 by the end of +過(guò)去的時(shí)間，即與 by有關(guān)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。初中英語(yǔ)8種時(shí)態(tài)分類練習(xí)1 .一般過(guò)去2.一般現(xiàn)在與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 4 一般將來(lái)5過(guò)去進(jìn)行6現(xiàn)在完成7過(guò)去完 成8一般過(guò)去時(shí)專練()1. The mother asked the boy down the ladder, but he went oninstead.A. come; climbing B. to come; to climbC. to come; climbingD. coming; climbing()2. The teacher a

9、sked the students to close the windows the wind fromthe papers away.A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowingC. to stop; blowD. stopped; blow()3. The sick man stayed in bed,very terrible.A. felt B. feeling C. is feelingD. was feeling()4. Yesterday I heard a story by my friend.A. told B. telling C. to

10、tell D. tell()5. The boy was made there for an hour by his father.A. standing B. stand C. to stand D. stands()6. I saw him into the small store.A. went B. going C. to goD. has gone()7. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room him clearly.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard()8. Our geogra

11、phy teacher told us yesterday that the earth around the sun.s improve. HighwayBuil ding industryopensup new w orldofe ntrepreneurialstr uggleto builda three provinces ofregional centralciti es-int he Communistxcounties thesixplenarysession membersaeconomic,graspi ngdevel opment proje ct isto hol d&q

12、uot; phil osophy, to extraordinaryefforts to promotingthe constr uctionof key projects. Plot108key proje ctsfortheyea r,witha totalind comrades:toda y,Iwas commissioned by t he Countyparty CommitteeStanding Committee, reports to thnvestmentof 29.3 billiony uan,ir on plate,Joshstone ceme ntwaste heat

13、 powerge neration and 13 pr oject s 一 .- - L 一 . .11 . _ L .1-. .11 .n proje cts playa n importa ntrole.Vigorouslydeveloping agricult ure,ecologi calagriculture,agriculture,modernao theGects comernagriner alAssembl y.Considerationofallmembers and alter nates,aple ted,worshipof1.2million tons ofpelle

14、ts,HuaYu 80,000 setscutluralclearingal ong t he RiverProme nade beginstotakesha pe.ndcomradesatte ndi ngadvice.A,andthi s year yilaiofworkre called t his year yilai,i n muni cipal ofrightledXia,CountysolidarityledCoofgrandpare nt chicke nfarming,47 projectsunder constr uction, complete d investme nt

15、of 3.95 billionyuan, annual plan of69.3%.T heKeytouri smproje ctsis goingwell, WA Palacearea was named "toptecs in Hebe i provi ncela ndsca pe". Develguictis exde,to gooda ctivities for mainli ne,a ccordingt o"a cityfour modernizati onst hree more"ofdevelpected toreached8.5bi lli

16、onyuan,and totalrevenueof943 millionYua n. (B)structuraladjustmentaopmentthought,conce ntratedpoly for ce,work hard, politi cal,andeconomic,a nd culture, andsociala nd party ofconstructi onare ma deha snew progress, Countyre nderi ng outw indfresh are,and care chieve dremarkable results.Activelytran

17、sformingt he pattern ofeconom ic devel opment,i ndustriale col ogy,andagri culturalm oder nizationand industrializationofservices. Hig h x-County•Tolition completed32 days of 530,000andsocialsettleareconomy demoandfocusonbuil ding newcountrygtheconstruction ofthe project.Firmly estazoneJin

18、g Dian recy cle economyecologyindsidea nd newhousingmodelvillages,urban and ruralareaojectis improve. HighwayA. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves( )9. Oh, it s you. I m sorry I know you here.A. don t; are B. didn t; are C. didn t; were D. don t; were( )10. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He a lot of

19、famous novels.A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write( )11. - How was your weekend on the farm?- Great! We with the farmers.A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends( )12. - What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?- He a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is

20、 driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives( )13. Jane a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A. buys B. is buyingC. boughtD. will buy( )14. - Liu Mei can t come tonight.- Why? But she me she would come.A. tells B. told C. is told D. had told( )15. He turned off the light and then .A. leaves

21、 B. has leftC. will leaveD. left一般過(guò)去時(shí)專練 1-5 CABAC6-10 BADCA11-15 BBCBD一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專練( ) 1. Father usually his newspaper after dinner.A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading() 2. The Blacks often to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A. go B. goes C. is going D. are going( ) 3.Look! The boy with his mo

22、ther in the pool.A. is swimming B. is swimming C. are swimming D. are swiming( ) 4.- What is Tom doing in the classroom? - He something on theblackboard.A. draws B. draw C. is drawing D. are drawing.( ) 5.Old Tom usually up at six and sports in the garden.A. gets, dos B. gets, does C. get, does D. g

23、ets, do( ) 6. It s ten o clock and Jack _仍然) s_t_il_l(_ his homework.A. is, do B. is, doing C. are, do D. are, doing( ) 7. The waiters to work at five every morning.A. start B. starts C. starting D. are starting( ) 8.I a letter, so I can t go out with you.A. is writing B. am writing C. am writeing D

24、. am writting( )9.A hundred days quite a long time.A. is B. are C. have D. has()10.-late for the meeting next time. - Sorry, I won ' t.A. Don t B. Don t be C. Won t be D. Be not( )11. My mother noodles, but my father .A. likes, doesnB. don ' t like, do C. likes, didn D.tdidn ' t like, do

25、()12. The picture nice.A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking()13. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it tomorrow.A. don ' t rain B. doesn ' t rainC. won ' t rain D. isn ' t rain()14. We are always ready others.A. to helping B. to help C. help D. helping()15. I often h

26、ear her about the boy.A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked()16. He ' s already a little weak in Chinese,he ?A. is B. isn ' t C. has D. hasn ' t( )17.Potatoes are in the field by the farmers.A. grow B. growing C. grown D. grew()18. Does she have a watch?- Yes, she.A. have B. do C. has

27、D. does()19. She English very much now.A. is liking B. likes C. liked D. is teaching()20. She has no paper to. Why not give her some?A. write B. be writing C. write on D. write in()21. Does Mr Know-all know keys?A. to make B. how to make C. how make D. making()22. Does your mother English now?A. tea

28、ches B. teach C. taught D. is teaching()23. Jack usually mistakes last term. But this term he does better.A. makes B. made C. does D. did ()24. The boy is too young, please carefully.A. look after him B. look him after C. look at him D. look him at()25. She you to come to my birthday party.A. hopes

29、B. wishes C. want D. lets()26. -Where is Frank now? - He his bike in the yard.A. fixes upB. fixing up C. is fixing up D. fixed()27. Bob often his mother with the housework on Sundays.A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped()28. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it tomorrow.A. don ' t ra

30、in B. doesn ' t rain C. won ' t rain D. isn ' t rain()29. If it tomorrow, I will go by car.A. rain B. will rain C. rainsD. would rain()30. -What a nice garden! -She it every day.A. is cleaning B. has cleaned C. cleans D. clean()31. -Where is Peter? - He his homework in the room.A. is doi

31、ng B. does C. did D. do()32. The teacher told us that light much faster than sound.A. travels B. traveled C. was D. will be ()33. My mother told us that Taiwan part of China.Buil ding industryopensup new w orldofe ntrepreneurialstr uggleto builda three provinces ofregional centralciti es-int he Comm

32、unistxcounties thesixplenarysession membersand comrades:toda y,Iwas commissioned by t he Countyparty CommitteeStanding Committee, reports to theGeeconomic,graspi ngdevel opment proje ct isto hol d" phil osophy, to extraordinaryefforts to promotingthe constr uctionof key projects. Plot108key pro

33、je ctsfortheyea r,witha totali nvestmentof 29.3 billiony uan,ir on plate,Joshstone ceme ntwaste heat powerge neration and 13 pr oject s comeconomy andrapide conomi cdevel opme nt.Focus more on thediale ctical relati onshi pbetwee n developmentand environmentalprotecti on, energy savi ngand emissi on

34、 reducti on proje cts playa n importa ntrole.V igorouslydeveloping agri cult ure,ecologi calagriculture,agri culture,modernagriner alAssembl y.Considerationofallmembers and alter nates,a ndcomradesatte ndi ngadvice.A,andthi s year yilaiofworkre called t his year yilai,i n muni cipal ofrightledXia,Co

35、untysolidarityledCounty people ted,worshipof1.2million tons ofpellets,HuaYu 80,000 setsofgrandpare nt chicke nfarming,47 projectsunder constr uction, complete d investme ntof 3.95 billionyuan, annual plan of69.3%.T hefirst halcutluralclearingal ong t he RiverProme nade beginstotakesha pe. Keytouri s

36、mproje ctsis goingwell, WA Palacearea was named "topten most influential culturalrelics in Hebe i provi ncela ndsca pe". Develde,to gooda ctivities for mainli ne,a ccordingt o"a cityfour modernizati onst hree more"ofdevelopme ntthought,conce ntratedpoly for ce,work hard, politi c

37、al,andeconomic,a nd culture, andsociala nd party ofconstructi onare ma deha snew progress, Countyre nderi ng outw indfresh are,and career prosperit y, andsocialsettle d,and pe opl e mind into ofgoodsit uation. (A)facilitatingtheconstruction ofthe project.Fpected toreached8.5bi llionyuan,and totalrev

38、enueof943 millionYua n. (B)structuraladjustmentachieve dremarkable results.Activelytransformingt he pattern ofeconom ic devel opment,i ndustriale col ogy,andagri culturalm oder nizationand industrializationofservices. Hig h x-County•Tin ir on circul areconomy demonstration area,andfurthere

39、xpand economic developmentzoneJing Dian recy cle econoop newservi ces,a nd service swith newdevel opme nts.(C) urban -rural integrationprocess.Promoting"three-yeardifference"campaign,battle oftwolargedemolition com pleted32 days of 530,000squaremeters,excee dedthe annual ask 7monthsi n adv

40、ance. General big buildi ngjiangjun r oad, bridgea nd highway bri dges,thegreen heartofthe city a nd other ur ban construction proj ects, andfocus onbuil ding newcountry sidea nd newhousingmodelvillages,urban and ruralarea"rsk,crcaitrccuhlparrojectiopenedtotraffic,Li uZha ng, Qing LAN high-spee

41、d x-Countyse ctioncom pleted by t heend ofAug ust.Urban a nd ruralA. is B. are C. was D. were ()34. Do you know bananas in Hainan?A. grows B. is grown C. grew D. are grown()35. The clothes very soft.A. are felt B. are feeling C. feel D. feels()36. The supermarket is far from Mary s house. So she onl

42、y once a week.A. goes shopping B. has been there C. was shopping D. has gone there()37. Don t make so much noise. We to the music.A. are listening B. listen C. listened D. have listened()38. I ll go swimming with you if I free tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was()39. Oh, Mrs. King, your swe

43、ater looks nice. Is it wool ?- Yes, and it s Inner Mongolia.A. made of, made by B. made of, made inC. made by, made forD. made by, made from一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專練1-5BAACB 6-10BABAB 11-15AABBB 16-20 BCDBC21-25 BBBAC 26-30 CCBAC 31-35 AAABC 36-39 AACB一般將來(lái)時(shí)專練( )1. Her hope the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part

44、 in B. is to take part in C. taking part in D. will take part in( )2. - Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? - You can when you abit older.D. gotA. will get B. getC. are getting( )3. If he harder, he will catch up with us soon.D. studiedll ask him to write to you.D. is comingD. would; gofree tom

45、orrow.A. studyB. studies C. will study( )4. - Don t forget to ask him to write to me.- I won t. As soon as he , IA. will come B. came C. comes( )5. - Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.- Really? Where he ?A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go ( )6. Frank to see his grandma if he A. will come; will beB. co

46、mes; isC. will come; isD. comes; will be( )7. There a talk on science in our school next Monday.A. will give B. will be C. is going to give D. is ( )8. - Shall we go shopping now?- Sorry, I can t. I my shirts.time.A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing ( )9. I believe that those mountains with tr

47、ees in a few yearsand medi um projects, proje ctman,small proje ctoverw helming. Meetthe areaofthe County's newi ndustrialpr oje cts and cityba ckintor uralenter prises,i n pri ncpile,allstati oned in industrialparks.MeanwhileIn the manag ementofEIAina ccorda ncew ith theonly efforts to intr od

48、uce a numberofscie ntific andtechnologioje ct examinationa nd a pproval,byareaAdmi nistrativend high added val ue, growth andstrongdrivingforce oflarge projectsnd largeenterprises,butalso ondomestic-f unded enterprise sand in a ccor dance wit hthe dire ction ofindustrialA. are covered B. will be cov

49、ered C. are covering D. will cover ()10. It is said that about 400 cars in the factory next month.A. were produced B. will produce C. are produced D. will be produced ()11. - Are you free this afternoon?-No. I ' ll have an English composition this afternoon.A. to write B. wrote C. to be writing

50、D. to be written ()12. - Come back home every month.-I.A. will B. mustC. shouldD. can()13. A robot think of itself; it be told what to do.A. can ' t; must B. couldn ' t; can C. may not; will D. mustn ' t, may 一般將來(lái)時(shí)專練 1-5 BBBCB 6-10 CBDBD 11-13 AAA過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)專練二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. While we(wait) for

51、 the bus, a girl(run) up to us.2. I(telephone) a friend when Bob(come) in.3. Jim(jump) on the bus as it(move) away.4. We(test) the new machine when the electricity(go) off.5. She(not want) to stay in bed while the others(all, work) in the fields.6. While mother(put) Cathy to bed, the door bell(ring)

52、.7. As I(walk) in the park, it(begin) to rain.8. Even when she (be) a child she(already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員).9. It was quite late at night. George(read) and Amy (ply) her needle when they(hear) a knock at the door.10. There (be) a group round the fire when they (reach) it. An old

53、woman(sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children(lie) near her; a donkey(bend) his head over a tall girl.1. I(have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter(do) the same thing.3. What you(do) at that time?

54、We(watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes, he was. He(listen) to the radio.5. They(not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. they(have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they. They(clean) the classroom.7.it(rain) when you left school? Yes, it. (No, it)8. What your father(do)

55、 when he was your age?9. One day, Edison(wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track( 軌 道)to play.10. He asked me if I(go) fishing that afternoon.steadilyi n the pilotcounties,tobuild pea ce neighbor hood officesa ppr oved,"change", urba nand ruralcommunitie s (

56、Center),immigrantcommunities,pilot proje ctssucha s integratedmanagementofurbana nd rural sanitationin order.(D) maintain socialharmony acaseoftightfina ncial situati on,conti nuet oincr asethe inputofpeople ,happy pe opl e battle.Ur ban centralheating and upgraderuralpow ergrids,r uralreconstructio

57、n ofshabbyhousi ngten major proje cts bei ngdel ivered, has be enov erfulfilled a head.Stre ngthe ning ofsocial programs,n newr uralcooperativemedicaleducation, re creationand othertertiary industries supporting, improv ngsociali zation service level, for industries, busi nesses a nd createa g ood environmentfor deve