1、<<<<<< 精品資料 初中英語(yǔ)同義詞組1 .arrive in/at=get to=reach2 .be fine=be well=be OK3 .be from=come from4 .be in=be at home5 .be full of=be filled with6 .be late for=come late for7 .be on a visit to= visit8 .be able to=can9 .be away=be out10 .be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.11 .be pleased=

2、be glad=be happy12 .buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sb13 .be up=get up14 .catch up with=keep up with15 .catch a bus=take a bus16 .catch a cold=have a cold17 .come into=step into18 .come on=come along19 .come down=get down20 .do well in=be good at21 .do the shopping=go shopping22 .drop off=get off23 .enjoy

3、doing sth.=like doing sth.24 .have a good time=enjoy oneself25 .fall down=fall off26 .get the telephone=answer the telephone27 .give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.28 .give sb.the message=give the message to sb.29 .give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.30 .give a concert=have a concert31 .get on well with sb.=b

4、e good to32 .give a call=give a ring33 .go down=go along34 .go for a swim=go swimming35 .go on doing sth.=go on with sth.36 .go up=go along37 .go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep38 .have a look (at)=look at39 .have a swim=go swimming40 .have got=have41 .hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter

5、 from=get a letter from42 .help sb with sth=help sb to do sth43 .hold a meeting=have a meeting<<<<<< 精品資料 44 .hold on=wait a minute45 .hurry up=be quick46 .knock at=knock on47.last from to=be from to48.like doing sth=like to do sth49.look out=be careful50.love to do sth=like to do

6、sth51 .make up one s mind to do=set one s mind to do52 .pay for=spend on53 .prefer to=likeetter than54 .ring up=call sb55 .send for st=ask st to come56 .show st sth=show sth to st57 .take care of=look after58 .take exercise=do sport59 .take a message=leave a message60 .think atout=think of61 .teach

7、oneself=learn all ty oneself62 .turn off=turn down63 .turn right at the crossing=take the turning on the right64 .walk on=go on65 .walk to=go to on foot66 .walk along=go along67 .at school=in the school68 .a lot of=lots of69 .a lot=very much70 .a quarter past two=two fifteen71 .at times=sometimes72

8、.at last=in the end=finally73 .a tit=a little=a few74 .a moment ago=just now75 .at once=right now76 .at noon=in the middle of a day77 .at that moment=at that time=just then78 .at the moment=at the same time79 .at the doctor s=in the doctor s office80 .all over the world=across the world=around the w

9、orld=in the world81 .a moment later=later on82 .after a while=a moment later83 .all the same=all the time84 .as soon as possitle=as quick as possitle85.in line=in a queue1.1 in the southern part of=in the south of1.2 in the day=in the daytime88 .much of China=many places of China89 .more than=over90

10、 .no longer=not any longer=no more=not any more91 .not far from=near to92 .North China=the north of China93.of course=certainly94 .plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of95 .two and a half years=two years and a half 初中英語(yǔ)同義詞組1. arrive in/at=get to=reachI

11、arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10. 注意這里不能用arrive in2. be fine=be well=be OKI m fine=I m well.=I m OK.3. be from=come fromHe is from China.=He comes from China.4. be in=be at homeHe is in.=He is at home. 同理 :be out= be not at home5. be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of

12、 orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.6. be late for=come late forI m sorry, I m late for the meeting.=I m sorry, I come late for the meeting.7. be on a visit to= visitHe is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China8. be able to=canHe was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bik

13、e when he was 5.9. be away=be out=be not at home10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their p

14、erformance.12. buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sbMy mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me.13. be up=get upBe up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14. catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.15. catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16. catch a co

15、ld=have a coldOh, no! You ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You ve had a cold.17. come into=step intoHe came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom18. come down=get downCome down! That s dangerous.=Get down! That s dangerous.19. do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming.=He is good at swimmin

16、g.20. do the shopping=go shoppingI ll do the shopping.=I ll go shopping.21. drop off=get off22. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.I enjoy reading.=I like reading.23. have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24. fall down=fall offI fell down.=I fe

17、ll off the bike.25. get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.26. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.29. give a concert=have a concertThey gave a concert.=They had a concert.30. g

18、et on well with sb.=be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I m good to my neighbors.31. give a call=give a ringI gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.32. go down=go along33. go for a swim=go swimming34. go on doing sth.=go on with sth.35. go up=go along36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37.

19、 have a look (at)=look at38. have a swim=go swimming39. have got=have40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth42. hold a meeting=have a meeting43. hold on=wait a minute44. hurry up=be quick45. knock at=knock on46. last from to=be f

20、rom to47. like doing sth=like to do sth48. look out=be careful49. love to do sth=like to do sth50. make up one s mind to do=set one s mind to do51. pay for=spend on52. prefer to=like better than53. ring up=call sb54. send for sb=ask sb to come55. show sb sth=show sth to sb56. take care of=look after

21、57. take exercise=do sport58. take a message=leave a message59. think about=think of60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself61. turn off=turn down62. turn right at the crossing=take the turning on the right63. walk on=go on64. walk to=go to on foot65. walk along=go along66. at school=in the school67.

22、a lot of=lots of68. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fifteen70. at times=sometimes71. at last=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little=a few73. a moment ago=just now74. at once=right now75. at noon=in the middle of a day76. at that moment=at that time=just then77. at the moment=at the same time

23、78. at the doctor s=in the doctor s office79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80. a moment later=later on81. after a while=a moment later82. all the same=all the time83. as soon as possible=as quick as possible84. in line=in a queue85. in the southern part of=in the

24、south of86. in the day=in the daytime87. much of China=many places of China88. more than=over89. no longer=not any longer=no more=not any more90. not far from=near to91. North China=the north of China92. of course=certainly93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a

25、good deal of94. two and a half years=two years and a halfthink up=come up withgive out=hand outuse up=run out ofcall up=ring upinstead of=in place oftake after=likeset up=eatablishbe angry with=be mad oflose one's way=get losetry one's best=do one's bestgo to sleep=get to sleep=fall asle

26、epin the end=at last=finally=at the end ofmake a decision=decide to dobe surprise at=be amazed ateven thought=even ifno long=not.any longertake pride in=be pround ofgive up=stop doingworry about=be worried aboutbe confident of doing=have confidence in doingnotin the slightest=not at allplenty of=lot

27、s of=a lot ofget along with=get on withbe anxious about=be worried abouton diaplay=on showwhatever=no matter whatexpect sb. to do=wish sb.to dostay away from=keep away fromconsider doing=think about doingcontinue doing=go on dingtake after=be similar tobe filled with=be full ofat once=right awaydona

28、te.to=give away.tobe used for=be used to doby accident=be chance同義句轉(zhuǎn)換訓(xùn)練是初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)，也是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，同義句轉(zhuǎn)換雖不是中考的專題了， 但它可以出現(xiàn)在聽力測(cè)試、選擇題、寫作中。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換訓(xùn)練可以讓學(xué)生懂得詞或詞組的多種說法。增加詞匯量，也培養(yǎng)學(xué)生多動(dòng)腦筋的習(xí)慣。本文將初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中常見的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換歸納如下：一、意思相同、相近或相反的詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換：1、意思相同的詞或詞組的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Thank you very much. please call me.Thanks a lot. please ring me up

29、.He is mending the pen.He is fixing the pen.2、意思相近的詞組相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Would you tike a cup of tea?Do you want a cup of tea?We enjoyed ourselves last Sunday.We had a good time last Sunday.3、反義詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：I'm busyI'm not free.I borrowed a book from her yesterdayshe lent a bike to me yesterday.二、形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的

30、轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Math is the most difficult of all the subjests.Math is more difficult than any other subjest.三、表示天氣方面的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。如：1、 What's the weather like today?How is the weather today?2、 The rain is heavyIt's raining heavily.四、表示時(shí)間方面的同義詞句轉(zhuǎn)換。如：1、 It's time to go to school.It's time for school.2、

31、 I often get up at six forty-five.I often get up at a quarter to seven.3、 lt takes me two hours to do my homework every dayI spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day五、問路及指路的同義詞句轉(zhuǎn)換。如：1、 How can l get to the post office?which is the way to the post office?where is the post office?2、 Go along t

32、his street and take the second turning on the left'.Walk along this street and turn left at the second crossing六、表示交通方面的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。如：1、 I always go to school on footI always walk to school.Tom often takes the bus to school.Tom often goes to school by bus.2、 Next week the Greens are flying to England

33、for their holiday.Next week the Greens are going to England by air for their holiday. 七、感嘆句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：1、 What a clever boy he is!How clever the boy is!2、 What fine weather it is today!How fine the weather is today! 八、復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。1、祈使句or 的句子與條件狀語(yǔ)從句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Work hard, or you will fall behind the other st

34、udents.If you don't work hard, you will fall behind the ofher students.2、帶有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句變簡(jiǎn)單句。如： I want to know how I can mend the bike.I want to know how to mend the bike. She found he was a very good pupil. she found him to be a very good pupil3、So- that引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句tooto及enoughto結(jié)構(gòu)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：This de

35、sk is so heavy that he can't move it.This desk is too heavy tor him to move.He is so young that he can't go to school.He is not old enough to go to school.總而言之，詞、 詞組和句型的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換是初中生學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)。教師在教學(xué)中要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生多動(dòng)腦筋，不斷比較，抓住它們的特點(diǎn)，舉一反三，靈活應(yīng)用。例題同義句轉(zhuǎn)換是句型轉(zhuǎn)換題型中一種非常重要的形式。所謂同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，是指用不同的詞匯、短語(yǔ)及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命題的一大熱點(diǎn)

36、?，F(xiàn)將常見的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換形式作一歸納，以期對(duì)同學(xué)們的中考復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助。 一、用同義詞（組 ）或近義詞（組 ）改寫。1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.The children are beautiful clothes.2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.Every day,Yao Ming thousands of basketball fans.3. Mr. Smith is working.Mr. Smith is.二、用反

37、義詞（組 ）改寫。4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is popular Chinese.5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.The runner the others in the race.6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not useful a computer三、用同義句型改寫。7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for th

38、e exams.It Ann two weeks to ready for the exams.8. She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary 30 dollars四、二句并一句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句。9. Jim doesn't like noodles ， and Jack doesn't,either.JimJack likes noodles.10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good frie

39、nd.Mrs. Smith ismy teachermy good friend.五、用派生詞或多義詞改寫。11. The snow was heavy last night.Itlast night六、并列句與復(fù)合句的互換。12. If you play basketball here ， you may break the windows.play basketball here,you may break the windows.13. Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with gr

40、een trees.If we go on planting trees ， the hill willin two.七、簡(jiǎn)單句與復(fù)合句的互換。14. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree?Do you knowget the kite down from the tree?八、綜合轉(zhuǎn)換。15. Something is wrong with that machine.That machine.至于一些特殊形式的變化，同學(xué)們?cè)诮忸}過程中要不斷歸納總結(jié)，徹底掌握它們。下面就請(qǐng)你做幾道練習(xí)題一試身手吧！1. Bike is

41、short for bicycle.Bike is saying bicycle.2. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night.Maryan hour her homework last night.3. They made him work 12 hours a day.He 12 hours a day.4. I am a League member. He is a League member,too.heI League members.5. He is so young that he can't join the

42、 army.He is youngthe army.6. The player smiled and jumped into the river.The player jumped into the river.7. Mr. Brown left London six years ago.Mr. Brown London for six years.8. The earth is bigger than the moon.The moon Is the earth.9. He is one of my friends.He is a friend .10. The teacher told u

43、s that we should not meet at the school gate.The teacher told usat the school gate.11. I have something to tell you. It's interesting.I have to tell you.12. I saw them playing basketball there.I saw theybasketball there.13. Listen carefully,and you'll become more interested. listen carefully

44、, you'll become more interested.14. She has been a nurse for five years.Itshe became a nurse.15. All are here, but our English teacher isn't.is here our English teacher.16. It was so interesting a film that all of us saw it twice.It wasinteresting that all of us saw it twice.17. Mother was b

45、usy with some housework when I got home. Mother wassome house-work when I got home答案一，答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work簡(jiǎn)析：英語(yǔ)中有不少同義、近義詞(組 )，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要注意總結(jié)歸納。如：enjoyoneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from 等等。二，答案：

46、4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as， as簡(jiǎn)析： 此類轉(zhuǎn)換應(yīng)注意有時(shí)主語(yǔ)位置會(huì)改變，并要特別總結(jié)歸納反義詞(組 )。 如： new-old,big-small, long-short, more than-less than 等。三，答案：7. took, get 8. cost her簡(jiǎn)析： 此類轉(zhuǎn)換必須弄清每個(gè)句型的構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)，而且還要注意句中每個(gè)句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.與 give sth. to sb.的轉(zhuǎn)換， spend some time(in)doing sth./on sth.與 It takes sb.some time

47、to do sth.的轉(zhuǎn)換等等。四，答案：9. Neither,nor 10.not only,but also簡(jiǎn)析：英語(yǔ)中常用not only. but also ， either. or,neither. nor,both. and 等連詞把兩個(gè)意義相關(guān)的簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。解題過程中要注意連詞的選用和主謂一致原則。除此之外， 還可用too. to,enough to 等把兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成另一簡(jiǎn)單句。如： Tom is young. He can'tgo to school. fTom is too young to go to school五，答案：snowed heavil

48、y簡(jiǎn)析：句中名詞snow 和形容詞heavy 轉(zhuǎn)換成了動(dòng)詞snowed 和副詞 heavily六，答案：12. Don't,or 13. turn green,years' time簡(jiǎn)析：含有祈使句的并列句，可轉(zhuǎn)換為含if 條件句的復(fù)合句。七，答案: how to簡(jiǎn)析：復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句一般側(cè)重于將從句變化為短語(yǔ)或詞組，使其句意簡(jiǎn)單明了。常見的轉(zhuǎn)換方法有：(1)用不定式替換、用介詞短語(yǔ)替換、用名詞短語(yǔ)替換、用分詞短語(yǔ)替換； (2) 將賓語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化為"疑問詞不定式"； (3)將so. that. (such. that. )引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化為含有too. t

49、o.(或enough to)的簡(jiǎn)單句；(4)將if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化為"祈使句，and(or)句子 "。八，答案：doesn't work簡(jiǎn)析： 綜合轉(zhuǎn)換是在整體把握句意的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)原句重新進(jìn)行概括表達(dá)，它在詞匯、結(jié)構(gòu)等多方面都有較大的變化。最后的答案； ； ；參考答案：1. another way of 2.spent;on/doing 3. was made to work 4. Both;and;are 5. too;to join 6. witha smile 7. has been away from 8. not as so big as 9. of m

50、ine 10. not to meet 11. somethinginteresting 12. that;were playing 13. If you 14. is five years since 15.Everybody,except but 16. such an;film 17. busy doingEveryone 英語(yǔ)單詞詞性n. 名詞 v. 動(dòng)詞 pron. 代詞adj. 形容詞 adv. 副詞 num. 數(shù)詞art. 冠詞 prep. 介詞 conj. 連詞interj. 感嘆詞英語(yǔ)詞性縮寫prep= 介系詞；前置詞，preposition 的縮寫pron= 代名詞，pronoun 的縮寫n= 名詞， noun 的縮寫v= 動(dòng)詞，兼指及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，verb 的縮寫conj = 連接詞，conjunction 的縮寫s= 主詞sc = 主詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)o= 受詞oc = 受詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)vi= 不及物動(dòng)詞，intransitive verb 的縮寫v