1、1. 動(dòng)詞+doing(只能加 doing 的動(dòng)詞 Like/dislike/enjoy/have fun +doing喜歡做mind (sb doing介意做imagine doing 想象做suggest doing建議做practice doing練習(xí)做finish doing結(jié)束做what about/ how about doing sth 做某事如何Thank you for doing sth. 為 感謝某人at the beginning of 的起初; 的開始keep/go (on /continue doing持續(xù)做can t help doing情不自禁做can t st

2、and doing不能忍受做can t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事feel like doing想要做go +doing (go shopping 去做某事no +doing 禁止做某事be worth doing 值得做be busy doing sth 忙于做某事spend time/money (in doing 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 waste time/money (in doing浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事consider doing sth 考慮做某事have trouble/difficulty/problems/experience (in doing 做某事有困難 /有經(jīng)驗(yàn)u

3、sed to do 過去常常做某事be /get used for doing sth = be used to do sth.被用來作某事be /get/used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事hold on to doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事look forward to doing期望做某事be interested in doing=take an interest in doing對(duì) -感興趣be good at doing sth= do well in doing sth.擅長作某事about: be worried ab

4、out doing擔(dān)憂做be embarrassed about doing尷尬做be annoyed about doing反感做with: be pleased with doing對(duì)做 -滿意prefer doing to doing寧愿 也不愿without: without doing沒做from: stop sb (from doing=prevent sb from doing=keep sb from doing(但 keep sb doing使某人不停的做 2. 動(dòng)詞+doing 和 to do 意義無大區(qū)別 begin doing/ begin to dostart doi

5、ng/ start to do開始做 continue doing/to do持續(xù)做like doing / like to dolove doing / love to do 喜歡做hate doing/ hate to do討厭做3 3. 動(dòng)詞+doing 和 to do意義不同forget doing 忘記做過某事forget to do忘記去做某事(還未做remember doing 記得做過某事remember to do記得要去做某事(還未做 stop doing=give up doing sth 停止做某事stop to do停下來去做另一件事try /try one s be

6、st to do盡力做need doing需要被做 (主語指物 need to do 需要做(主語指人4. 動(dòng)詞+to doagree to do同意做want to do想要做would like to do想要做,愿意做decide to do決定做hope/ wish to do希望做plan to do 計(jì)劃做be supposed to do sth =should do sth應(yīng)該做某事 learn to do學(xué)會(huì)做be /make sure to do sth 確定做某事offer to do 主動(dòng)要求做help (to do /help sb with sth幫著做afford

7、 to do擔(dān)負(fù)得起做refuse to do拒絕做regret to do 遺憾地做dare to do敢做seem to do似乎做promise to do許諾做can t wait to do迫不及待做pretend to do假裝做used to do過去常常做get to do逐漸做have sth /nothing to do 有某事要做it s one s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的責(zé)任 make up /change ones mind to do sth.下定 /改變 某人決心做某事the way to do sth =the way of doing s

8、th 做某事 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路其他用法:疑問詞 + to dowhen/where/what/how/which/whether to do形式主語:sb+think/feel/find it+形容詞 + to doIt is +形容詞 +of/for sb.+ to dotoo+形容詞 +to do sth =not enough to do= so that it takes sb. some time to do sth.be sorry/lucky/ happy/glad/pleased to do很抱歉 /開心幸運(yùn)動(dòng)詞 +sb.+ to doallow

9、sb to do 允許某人做某事get sb. to do 讓某人做某事ask sb. to do 讓某人做某事tell sb. to do 讓某人做某事urge sb to do 爭論做某事want/would like sb. to do 想要做某事encourage sb. to do 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事teach sb. to do 教某人做某事train sb. to do 訓(xùn)練某人做某事advise sb. to do 建議做人某事lead sb. to do 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人做某事mislead sb. to do誤導(dǎo)某人做invite sb. to do 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事expect sb.

10、 to do期待某人做remind sb. to do提醒某人做(但 remind sb of doing使某人想起做過某事 5. 動(dòng)詞 +sb. + dosee /watch/hear/feel/notice sb do sth 看見 /聽見 /感覺 /注意某人做某事see /watch/hear/feel/notice sb doing sth 看見 /聽見 /感 覺 /注意某人正在做某事其他不帶 to 的不定式Why not do sth=why don t you do sth為什么不做某 事let sb do sth 讓某人做某事make sb do sth 讓某人做某事be mad

11、e to do sth 被迫做某事had better do最好做would rather do than do寧愿做某事而不厭做某事 prefer to do rather than do寧愿做某事而不厭做某事 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +動(dòng)詞原形will/would/can/may/might/must/should/shall+do 6. to表示 “ 的 ”the key to the door 門的鑰匙the key/answer to the question 問題的答案the way to sp.去某地的路a +形容詞 + place to do 一個(gè)做某事的地方a ticket to sp.

12、(a ticket for + 比賽名稱 一張什么的票句型; Its time to do sth. Its time for sth該作某事的時(shí)候了 .動(dòng)詞做句子的主語,可用動(dòng)名詞 ing 可用不定 式 to do,一般用 ing 。另:不定式做主語大多表示 將來表目的。祈使句肯定句全用動(dòng)詞原形開頭;Open the door, please.Keep quiet.否定用 Dont +do原形開頭Don t sleep/speak.So +be/助動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語 也一樣 -She is a student.- So am I.So +主語 +be/助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 確實(shí)如此

13、_-My sister likes eating apples.-So she does.Neither/nor + be /助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語 也不一樣 (用于否定句 -He is a worker.-Neither /nor/me“ 出什么毛病了 ”Whats the matter trouble /with?=Whats wrong with? =What s up?What happens to? 發(fā)生于某人身上名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)和謂語之間的單復(fù)數(shù)的一致 問題:1、謂語和謂語基本保持單復(fù)數(shù)的一致 , 即:主語是 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí) , 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形 式:如:The

14、 computer was a great invention.(計(jì)算機(jī) 是個(gè)了不起的發(fā)明 The water in the glass is very cold. (玻璃杯里的水很冷 2、集體名詞 (如 family, class, team, group, row, police, school等 做句子主語時(shí) ,如果表示整體概念 , 則謂語用單數(shù)形式 , 如:Class (三班是好班 如果表示其中的所有成員時(shí) , 則謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式 , 如:Class Three have a map of China.(三班有張中國 地圖 3、 Chinese, Japanese, fish, shee

15、p, people等表示單 個(gè)時(shí)謂語用單數(shù) , 表示許多時(shí) , 謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 如:There (院子里有只綿羊 (院子里有一些綿羊 4、 maths, news等雖然有 s 結(jié)尾 , 但不是復(fù)數(shù) , 因此謂 語仍用單數(shù):The news is very exciting. (這個(gè)消息令 人興奮 5、 glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名詞往往 用復(fù)數(shù)形式 , 故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如:cheap and I want to take them. (褲子很便宜 , 我想買 6、 a lot of后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式 , 跟不可 數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)形式

16、。 如:A lot of students are baseball now.(現(xiàn)在有許多學(xué)生在打壘 球 A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的 時(shí)間花在了那個(gè)工作上 (被動(dòng)句 7、 and 連接兩個(gè)名詞做主語時(shí) , 謂語原則上用復(fù)數(shù) , 但是兩個(gè)名詞若構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體事物時(shí) , 謂語則用單 數(shù)。如:The teacher and his son are picking apples now .(老師和他的兒子在摘蘋果 /very famous food. (魚和薯?xiàng)l是一種出名 的食品 8、 there be句型中 be 的單復(fù)數(shù)一般由靠近的名詞 決定

17、。如:There is a table and four chairs in the room .(房間里有一張桌子和四張椅子 9、 用 bothand 連接兩個(gè)事物做主語時(shí) , 謂語一般 用復(fù)數(shù)。 如:Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow .(你和我明天要求都來 10、主語中含有 with 的短語時(shí) , 謂語單復(fù)數(shù)由 with 之前的人物決定。如:A woman with a 7-year-old . (一名婦女 帶著一個(gè)七歲的孩子 (當(dāng)時(shí) 就站在路邊 11、 eitheror 或者 neithernor 連接兩個(gè)人物 做句子主語時(shí)

18、, 謂語采用就近原則。 如:Either you or (要么是你對(duì) , 要么是他對(duì)。 /你和他有一個(gè) 人是對(duì)的 / Neither you nor I am going there. (你和我都不打算去那里 12、 表示一段時(shí)間或長度概念的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語時(shí) , 謂語一般用單數(shù)。如:Two months is not a short time .(兩個(gè)月不是個(gè)短時(shí)間 是相當(dāng)長的一段距離 13、主語中含有 half of / (three quartersof / all (of the . 等詞語時(shí) , 謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞確定 , 如: Over three quarters of the i

19、nformation on the(因特網(wǎng)上四分之三以上的信 息是用英語寫的 / A third of the students were playing near the lake.(學(xué)生的三分之一 (當(dāng)時(shí) 正在湖 邊玩耍 / All of the water in these rivers has been polluted .(這些河流中的水已經(jīng)被污染了 (被動(dòng)句 但是 , population 一詞又有特殊情況:What s the (中國人口是多少? (句子用單 數(shù) / Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs (阿拉伯人 .(這個(gè)城市四分之三的人口是阿拉 伯人 (句子用復(fù)數(shù) “ 怎么樣 ” 怎么樣表達(dá)?What do you think of sth.?How do you like sth.?Whats your view on sth.?