1、語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)方略第一講 名詞和冠詞第1頁(yè)共7頁(yè)I.用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空I.Lets go to _ cin emathatll take your mi nd off the problemfor _ while.與for a while均為習(xí)慣搭配，分別指去看電影一會(huì)兒解析：句意：最大的鯨魚是藍(lán)鯨，可以長(zhǎng)到大約29米長(zhǎng)一一其高度相當(dāng)于一座9層樓的高度。前一空格處是the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表類指；后一個(gè)空格處是泛指。答案：the;a3. We can n ever expect _bluer sky uni ess we create _ less pollutedworld.解析：句中sky與wo

2、rld都表示泛指，a表示一這個(gè)數(shù)量，相當(dāng)于&ne。答案：a;a4. What _ pity that you could nt be there to receive_ prize!解析：該句是感嘆句，What a pity that.為固定句型，所以第一空用不定冠詞a;而第二空依據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是談話雙方都知道的事物，所以用定冠詞theO答案：a;the5.ln order to find _better job,he decided to study _ secondforeignIan guage.表示又一。句意：為了找一份更好的工作，他決定再學(xué)一門外語(yǔ)。答案：a;a6. Many p

3、eople have come to realize that they should go on_ balaneed dietand make room in their day for exercise.解析：泛指平衡飲食，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞。答案：a7. George could nt remember whe n he first met Mr.A nders on,but he was sure itwas _ Sun day because everybody was at church.解析：go to the cinema答案：the;a2.The biggestwhale ist

4、he height of _blue whale9- story buildi ng.,which grows to be about 29 meters long解析：第一空用不定冠詞表泛指，表示份更好的工作”；第二空用不定冠詞與序數(shù)詞連用,第2頁(yè)共7頁(yè)解析：句意：雖然George記不起他第一次見(jiàn)Mr.Anderson的時(shí)間，但他確信是個(gè)星期天，第3頁(yè)共7頁(yè)因?yàn)榇蠹叶既プ龆Y拜。該空表示泛指，用不定冠詞。答案：a8._ Christmas is _ special holiday whenwholefamily are supposedto get together.解析：Christmas是

5、一個(gè)特殊的假期， 故用a ; whole前邊應(yīng)該加定冠詞，the whole family表示全家人” 答案：a;the9.How about tak ing答案：the;the11.1 know you dont like_ music very much.But what do you thinkof _ music in the film we saw yesterday？ 解析：句意：我知道你不怎么喜歡音樂(lè)。但是你認(rèn)為昨天我們看的那部電影中的音樂(lè)怎么樣 呢？第一空 音樂(lè)為抽象名詞，前通常不加冠詞；第二個(gè)music有定語(yǔ)in the film we sawyesterday修飾，表特指用

6、the。答案：不填；the12.I kno cked over my coffee cup .It went right over_ keyboard.You should nt put drinks n ear_ computer.解析：句意：一一我碰倒了咖啡杯?？Х葹⒌搅随I盤上。一一你不應(yīng)該把飲料放在電腦旁。第一空后的名詞keyboard為特指，即這個(gè)/那個(gè)鍵盤；第二空后的名詞computer為泛指，說(shuō)話人在強(qiáng)調(diào)使用（任意一臺(tái)）電腦都應(yīng)該注意的事情。答案：the；a13. Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops，

7、or touse _ wood as fuel or as building material.解析：該空是指砍掉森林后的樹(shù)木，為特指，填the。答案：the14.0f all _ reasons for my decision to become a universityprofessor，myfathers advice was _ most important one.解析：句意：在我決定做一名大學(xué)教授的所有理由中，我父親的建議是最重要的。根據(jù)句意，表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思。short break？I want to makecall.解析：take a break和make a call均為固

8、定結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：a;a10.1 lookedunderbed and foundbook I lost last week.解析：bed和book在此都是特指，第一空表特指，所以用定冠詞the;第二空因?yàn)榫涫子蠴f all.”，含有比較含義，故用the第4頁(yè)共7頁(yè)答案:the；the15.Mrs.Taylor has _ 8- year- old daughter who has _ gift forpain ti ng she has won two n ati onal prizes.解析：第一個(gè)空表示數(shù)量一，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，8(eight)讀音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an；have a gi

9、ft for.有. 的天賦。答案：an；an.單項(xiàng)填空1.1keep medicines on the top shelf,out of the childrens _.A.reachB.ha ndC.holdD.place解析：句意：我把藥放到了架子的頂部，孩子們夠不到的地方。out of ones reach夠不著，（某人）力所不能及之處。答案：A2.ln dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to preventthe _ in personality.A.c on tactB.con trastC.conn

10、ecti onD.con flict解析：句意：在處理公關(guān)關(guān)系時(shí)，我們應(yīng)努力防止個(gè)性沖突。con tact和conn ection是同義 詞，意為 聯(lián)系”；contrast對(duì)比；conflict沖突。答案：D3.Chinese arts have won the_ of a lot of people outside China.A.enjoyme ntB.appreciati onC.e ntertai nmentD.reputatio n解析：句意：中國(guó)藝術(shù)享譽(yù)海外。enjoyment咼興；appreciation欣賞；entertainment娛樂(lè)；reputati on聲譽(yù)。答案：B4

11、.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his_ was seen at itsbest whe n he worked with others.A.temperB.appeara neeC.tale ntD.character解析：句意：在與別人共事時(shí)，他證明了自己是真正的紳士，也證明了他具有良好的品格。第5頁(yè)共7頁(yè)temper心情，脾氣；appeara nee外表，外貌；tale nt才能，天才。解析：state狀況，狀態(tài)。condition情況侈用復(fù)數(shù)）；occasion場(chǎng)合，時(shí)機(jī)；situation處 境，形勢(shì)，局面，

12、情況。答案：A_ for an extra days holiday so that he could attend hisdaughters wedd ing.A.requestC.i nquiry proposal建議，均不合題意。答案：A8.When a space shuttle has accomplished its_，it can be ready for anothertrip in about two weeks.A.ve ntureB.missi onC.commissi onD.resp on sibility解析：mission通常指一種特殊的、特定的，且有一定難度的使

13、命或工作，常與accomplish，complete等詞搭配。ven ture冒險(xiǎn)，常指商業(yè)上的冒險(xiǎn)投機(jī)；commission委任，代理，傭金；responsibility責(zé)任。句意：當(dāng)航天飛機(jī)完成了它的使命，它能在大約兩周內(nèi)做好準(zhǔn)備再 次航行。答案：Bcharacter品質(zhì)，特性;答案：D5.It has always bee n thesocial activities.A.pla nC.procedureB.campaignD.policyof our firm to en courage workers to take part in解析：句意：本公司的一貫方針是鼓勵(lì)工人參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。

14、plan計(jì)劃；campaign（政治或競(jìng)選的）運(yùn)動(dòng)，（軍事的）行動(dòng)；procedure做事的手續(xù)、程序;policy（尤指政黨、政府、大企業(yè)、商業(yè)等的）政策，方針。答案：D6.The _ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A.stateB.con diti onC.occasionD.situation7.He put in a specialB.dema ndD.proposal解析：request請(qǐng)求,put in a request for(提出請(qǐng)求）。dema nd需求，需要；i

15、nquiry詢問(wèn);第6頁(yè)共7頁(yè)參加，參與；in terve nti on干預(yù)，干涉。答案：D12.A successful scientist needs _ if he wants to make hypothesis（假設(shè)）of howprocesses work and how events take place.A.permissi onC.imagi nati onB.pe netrati onD.conven ti on解析：imagination想象力；permission允許；penetration穿透；convention慣例，常規(guī)。答案：C13.1 cant advise

16、you what to do.You must use your ownA.op inionB.guessworkC.justiceD.judgeme nt解析：judgement判斷；opinion意見(jiàn)；guesswork猜測(cè)；justice正義，公正。答案：D14.The author had qualified as a doctor but later gave up the forfull- time writing.9.Political parties often differ in their views on variouscoun tries._ concerning th

17、eir ownA.waysC.issuesB.measuresD.patterns解析：issue此處意為 重大問(wèn)題”。way方法，方式；measure措施，雖然填入本題也說(shuō)得過(guò)去，但不夠貼切；pattern模式，圖案，圖樣，與題意不符，不能入選。10.The gen erati onmakes it difficult for parentsto understandtheirchildre ns opinions.A.divisio nB.gapC.separati onD.i nterval（幕間或工間）休息；at intervals不時(shí)，時(shí)時(shí)。答案：B11.The new safety

18、 regulati ons were agreed on afterA.c onferenceB.participati onC.i nterve nti onD.con sultation_ with the work force.解析：consultation商議：holda consultationwith sb.about sth.（與某人商談某事）。conference討論會(huì)；participati on_ of medicine答案：C解析：generation gap代溝。division分，劃分;separation分開(kāi)；interval間隔，間隙，第7頁(yè)共7頁(yè)解析：pract

19、ice（醫(yī)生或律師的）業(yè)務(wù)，生意；prescription藥方；procedure程序，手續(xù);treatme nt治療，待遇。_of stori ng money un der the bed.B.habitD.custom意為養(yǎng)成了做的習(xí)慣”habit指?jìng)€(gè)人的習(xí)慣;custom則指社會(huì)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；tradition傳統(tǒng)；use用途。答案：B16.The _ stuck on the outside of the envelope said“By AirA.labelB.ticketC.sig nalD.sig n解析：label標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)記。ticket車票；signal信號(hào)；sig n記號(hào)，

20、指示牌，traffic sig ns交通指示牌。答案：A17.She was putt ing on her watch whe n thebroke and it fell to the gro und.A.beltB.strapC.tieD.stri ng解析：strap（表，手提包的）帶。belt皮帶，腰帶；seatbelt（系于飛機(jī)座位上的）安全帶；tie領(lǐng)帶；stri ng細(xì)繩子。答案：B18.1 could tell he was surprised from the_ on his face.A.appeara neeB.viewC.sightD.expressi on解析：ex

21、pression此處意指 表情”appearanee表示人的 儀表，外表”view指視線，風(fēng)景”；sight表示視力” 答案：D19.The gover nment has lost a great deal of_ because of the large in crease infood prices.A.stre ngthC.agreeme ntB.supportD.voteA.prescripti onC.treatme ntB.procedureD.practice答案：D15.Theoldmangot into解析：get into the habit of doing sth.第

22、8頁(yè)共7頁(yè)解析：lose support失去支持。strength力量；agreement協(xié)疋，協(xié)議；vote作為選票答案：B2O.Usually a childs behaviour is aA.recog niti onB.reflect ionC.returnD.record解析：句意：一個(gè)孩子的行為通?？梢苑从吵鏊募彝キh(huán)境。recog nition認(rèn)出；reflection反映；return歸還；返回；record錄音；記錄。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。答案：B川.語(yǔ)法填空Charles Pink was a young Can adia n who had a good house and he knew how toenjoy himself.Every Saturday,he went to 1 theat