1、.動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則一、動(dòng)詞規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則1、一般情況下，動(dòng)詞后直接加s，如： works,gets,reads 等。2、以 s， x， ch， sh 或 o 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在后面加es，如： goes,teaches,washes等。3、以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y 變?yōu)?i ，再加 es，如： study-studies,try-tries,carry-carries 等。4、動(dòng)詞 have 遇在主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，have 改為 has，如： He has an interesting book .5、動(dòng)詞 be 遇有主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，be 改為 am，遇有主語(yǔ)是第

2、二人稱時(shí)，be 改為 are，遇有主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)， be 改為 is動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則1 一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后加ingwork - workingsleep - sleepingstudy - studying2 動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾，要去 e 加 ingtake- takingmake- makingdance -dancing3重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞，要雙寫(xiě)詞尾字母，再加ingcut- cuttingput- puttingbegin -beginning4以 ie 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把變成y 再加 inglie -lyingtie -tyingdie - dying動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞

3、的變化規(guī)則一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed原形Lookcallopen過(guò)去式Lookedcalledopened過(guò)去分詞 Lookedcalledopened以 -e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加 -d原形movephonehope'.過(guò)去式movedphonedhoped過(guò)去分詞movedphonedhoped以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y 為 i ，再加 -ed原形studycarrytry過(guò)去式studiedcarriedtried過(guò)去分詞studiedcarriedtried以元音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的詞，直接加 -ed原形playenjoystay過(guò)去式playedenjoyedstayed過(guò)去分詞

4、playedenjoyedstayed末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，再加-ed原形stopplanfit過(guò)去式stoppedplannedfitted過(guò)去分詞stoppedplannedfitted以 -r 音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫(xiě) r 字母，再加 -ed原形Preferrefer過(guò)去式Preferredreferred過(guò)去分詞preferredreferred二、動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化表初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（一）一、 AAA 型（原形 原形 原形）原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思readreadread讀cutcutcut切，割letletlet讓putputput放costcostcos

5、t花費(fèi)，值hithithit撞，擊setsetset安排，安置二、 ABA 型（原形 過(guò)去式 原形）原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思becomebecamebecome成為comecamecome來(lái)'.runranrun跑三、 ABC 型1. ow ew own原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn畫(huà)growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飛2. i a u原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思beginbeganbegun開(kāi)始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳rin

6、grangrung打電話3. 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去式 +(e)n原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘記speakspokespoken說(shuō)freezefrozefrozen凍choosechosechosen選擇4. 原形 過(guò)去式 原形 +(e)n原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven給rideroderidden騎seesawseen看見(jiàn)writewrotewritten寫(xiě)fallfellfallen落下5. 無(wú)規(guī)律'.原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意

7、思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、 ABB 型1. 原形 ought ought原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2. 原形 aught aught原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思catchcaughtcaught捉 ,抓teachtaughttaught教3. 變其中一個(gè)元音字母原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)getgotg

8、ot得到holdheldheld擁有babysitbabysatbabysat臨時(shí)照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon贏findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)4. 原形原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開(kāi)'.sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept掃5. 變其中一個(gè)輔音字母原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送 ,寄spendspentspent花費(fèi)d

9、ealdealtdealt處理6.輔音字母和元音字母都變?cè)芜^(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思havehadhad有 ,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丟失paypaidpaid付錢saysaidsaid說(shuō)sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴standstoodstood站五、 AAB 型原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思beatbeatbeaten打敗六、有兩種形式原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung掛learnlearnedlearned學(xué)'.learntlearntliedlie

10、d說(shuō)謊lielaylain躺showedshowed給 看showshowedshownspelledspelled拼寫(xiě)spellspeltspeltburnedburned燒burnburntburntsmelledsmelled聞smellsmeltsmeltshinedshined照耀shineshoneshonedreameddreamed做夢(mèng)dreamdreamtdreamtwakedwaked醒wakewokewokenhidhid躲藏hidehidhidden七、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思cancould能maymight也許must必須shallshould將要will

11、would會(huì)初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（二）原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat臨時(shí)照看'.bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten打敗becomebecamebecome成為beginbeganbegun開(kāi)始blowblewblown吹bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburnedburned燒burnburntburnt燒buyboughtbought買cancould能catchcaughtcaught捉 ,抓ch

12、oosechosechosen選擇comecamecome來(lái)costcostcost花費(fèi)，值cutcutcut切，割dealdealtdealt處理digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn畫(huà)dreamdreameddreamed做夢(mèng)dreamdreamtdreamt做夢(mèng)drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven駕駛eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)flyflewflown飛'.原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)

13、意思forbidforbadeforbidden禁止forgetforgotforgotten忘記freezefrozefrozen凍getgotgot得到givegavegiven給gowentgone走growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung掛havehadhad有 ,吃hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hidehidhid躲藏hidehidhidden躲藏hithithit撞，擊holdheldheld擁有hurthurthurt使 傷痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown知道laylainlain放learnlearne

14、dlearned學(xué)learnlearntlearnt學(xué)leaveleftleft離開(kāi)lendlentlent把 借給letletlet讓lieliedlied說(shuō)謊lielaylain躺loselostlost丟失makemademade制造maymight也許meanmeantmeant意思meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)'.must必須paypaidpaid付錢putputput放readreadread讀原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思rideroderidden騎ringrangrung打電話runranrun跑saysaidsaid說(shuō)seesawseen看見(jiàn)sellsoldsold賣sendsentsent送 ,寄setsetset安排，安置shallshould將要shineshinedshined照耀shineshoneshone照耀showshowedshowed給 看showshowedshown給 看singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled聞smellsmeltsmelt聞speakspokespoken說(shuō)spellspelledspelled拼寫(xiě)spells