1、2013屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)熱點專題限時訓(xùn)練：短文改錯系列1一、短文改錯1假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Three years ago, I became a student in an ordinary school Disappointing a

2、s I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I find the teachers patient and considerate However, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class I decided to make the best for it I worked hardly and got along well with teachers and classmates Whenever I had difficulties, they were al

3、ways available Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, what greatly increased my confidence and I got more motivatedMy experience tells me that it is not what you are given but that how you use it that determine who you are【答案】【小題1】disappointingdisappointed【小題2】findfound 【小題3】HoweverBesid

4、es或Also【小題4】forof【小題5】hardlyhard【小題6】teachers 前加my或the【小題7】studentstudents【小題8】whatwhich【小題9】去掉but后的that【小題10】determinedetermines【解析】【小題1】disappointing修飾某事 disappointed修飾某人【小題2】文章開頭Three years ago所以應(yīng)是過去時【小題3】however但是 此處不存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。而是與前面的表示并列【小題4】固定搭配make the best of 好好利用【小題5】hard的形容詞 副詞 相同，均為hard 而hard

5、ly表示幾乎不【小題6】老師應(yīng)是特制的 故要加my或the【小題7】one of 后面要用復(fù)數(shù) 表示 。之一【小題8】非限制性定語從句。從句中缺主語，關(guān)系代詞不能用what，用which【小題9】but后已經(jīng)是一個完整的句子，不用加that【小題10】it后的that指代it 故從句中要用第三人稱單數(shù)。2假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的一篇作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉；修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注

6、意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。The day before yesterday, my classmates and me went to the park near my school. Can you guess that what we did there? Not for amusement but to take part in a volunteer labour.They reached the park at nine oclock. The whole class divided into three groups.

7、Group One planted trees and watered flowers. Group Two was told to pick up litter leaving by the tourists and cleaned all the benches. The group where I was in wiped all the equipments in the Childrens Playground. All of us worked hardly.Before noon we finished working. Each of us fell a little bit

8、tired, so we were happy because we had done a good deed.【答案】【小題1】meI【小題2】that 去掉【小題3】They-We【小題4】was divided into【小題5】 leavingleft【小題6】wherewhich【小題7】equipmentsequipment【小題8】hardlyhard【小題9】fellfelt【小題10】so-but【解析】【小題1】and表并列，前后的人稱應(yīng)相同 所以應(yīng)用主格I【小題2】guess后已經(jīng)是一個完整的句子，不用加that【小題3】本文講的是“我們”所以應(yīng)是we【小題4】班里的人應(yīng)

9、該是“被分成三組”所以應(yīng)是被動語態(tài)【小題5】句意：揀被留下的垃圾 所以應(yīng)是left【小題6】定語從句 in后面缺少賓語 不能用where 應(yīng)該有which【小題7】equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，不能加S【小題8】hard的形容詞 副詞均為hard hardly意為幾乎不【小題9】句意：我們感到有點兒累 感覺feel 過去時為felt【小題10】我們很累但很開心 前后轉(zhuǎn)折 故用but3假設(shè)英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（）, 并在其下面寫出該加的

10、詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital. The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was such careful that he didnt go until

11、he saw the traffic light to turn green. But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards them. It was too late for Allee to escape. He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away. He was sent to the nearest h

12、ospital immediately and had operation. When I went to see him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale. I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible.【答案】【小題1】surprising 改成surprised 【小題2】has 改成had【小題3】such 改成so 【小題4】to去掉 【小題5】while 改成when 【小題6】them改成 him【小題7】or 改成 and【小

13、題8】operation 前面加an【小題9】dangers 改成danger【小題10】sincere 改成sincerely【解析】【小題1】修飾主語用過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞【小題2】他被車撞是之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情【小題3】后面的形容詞，用so修飾【小題4】see sb do sth 【小題5】固定句型hardlywhen一就【小題6】him指代Allee【小題7】上下文不是選擇關(guān)系，而是并列關(guān)系【小題8】operation是可數(shù)名詞，用a修飾【小題9】固定詞組out of danger【小題10】副詞修飾動詞4此題要求改正所給短文的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上

14、劃一個勾（）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。In China there is about 50 million disabled 76. _people. We should try our best make their life much 77. _more easier. For example, when we design

15、 a building, 78. _well have to provide a entrance which is suitable 79. _for wheelchairs in the first floor. The Chinese 80. _government take good care of their life. Many people 81. _with disability have received good treatment from the 82. _government. Meanwhile, more and more special schools 83.

16、_have built for them. But that is not enough, their life 84._wont be much better if everyone shows love for them. 85._【答案】【小題1】is改為 are【小題2】best 后加to【小題3】more去掉【小題4】 a改為 an 【小題5】in 改為on【小題6】take 改為takes【小題7】disability 改為disabilities 【小題8】正確【小題9】have改為 been【小題10】wont 改為 will if改為 unless【解析】【小題1】is改為

17、are there be是倒裝句，句子的主語是million disabled people作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)?！拘☆}2】best 后加to 固定詞組try ones best to do sth努力做某事?！拘☆}3】more去掉 后面已經(jīng)是比較級了，故more省略。【小題4】 a改為 an entrance是以元音發(fā)言，故用an.【小題5】in 改為on 在一樓用介詞On?！拘☆}6】take 改為takes government作為整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！拘☆}7】disability 改為disabilities 用復(fù)數(shù)形式指不同的殘疾；【小題8】正確 【小題9】have改為 been

18、上下文可知使用被動形式?！拘☆}10】wont 改為 will if改為 unless 上下文串聯(lián)，除非每個人都表現(xiàn)出對別人的愛，他們的生活才會更好。5文中有10處錯誤,每句最多兩處;每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加(在缺詞處加一個漏字符號 ，在其下面寫出加的詞)，刪除(把多余的詞用斜線劃掉)或修改(在錯詞下劃橫線,在下面寫出修改后的詞)。注意:1.每處錯誤及修改僅限一詞；2. 只修改10處, 從第11處起, 不計分。College students have a little ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their pare

19、nts to pay the fees. Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good student can win a scholarship. By this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay half of their fees becaus

20、e they are rich enough. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time job by teach some high school students math, physics, chemistry and English, as Im very good at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship.【答案】College stud

21、ents have a few ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their parents to pay the fees. Some students may apply for a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good students can win a scholarship.In this way they can pay at least p

22、art of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay half of my fees because they are not rich enough. Besides my study, I will take up a part-time job by teaching some high school students math, physics, chemistry and English, as Im very good at these important subjects. Of course I will also work

23、very hard at my lessons in order that I can easily win a scholarship.【解析】【小題1】way是可數(shù)名詞，用few修飾，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞【小題2】have sb do 使某人做。 把parents后面的to去掉【小題3】apply for 申請 這里指申請銀行貸款【小題4】many good students 許多好學(xué)生【小題5】用這種方式in this way by this way 表示順便說一下【小題6】句意：讓父母付 我的學(xué)費中的一半 把their改為my【小題7】前文說我要去掙學(xué)費，說明我的父母不是很富有

24、故在are前面加not【小題8】把beside改為besides beside表示在。旁邊 besides表示另外。，除了?！拘☆}9】by是介詞，后面加doing 所以是teaching【小題10】in order to+短語 in order that+句子 故這里應(yīng)把to改為that6文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在此處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出修改的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計分。Whic

25、h is known to all,nowadays the Internet is playing more and more important part in our daily life.In it,we can not only read news at home and abroad but also get so much information as possible.We are often send e-mails to our classmates or our teachers or make telephone call to our families as well

26、 as our friends.However,we can go to school on the net,read different kinds of books and even teach myself English.We can also enjoy music,watching sports and play computer games on the net.We could do shopping even without leaving our homes.【答案】【小題1】Which改為As； playing后加a 【小題2】In改為On； so改為as【小題3】去掉a

27、re； call改為calls【小題4】However改為Besides/Moreover； myself改為ourselves【小題5】watching改為watch【小題6】could改為can【解析】【小題1】定語從句，從句中缺少主語，只能用as做代詞，指代nowadays the Internet is playing more and more important part in our daily life.這句話，which不能指代一句話。固定搭配 play a part in 在。中是。的一部分【小題2】“it”指代“Internet” 在網(wǎng)上，用on on the Inter

28、net為固定搭配 固定搭配as much as possible 盡可能的多【小題3】句意：我們通常給老師同學(xué)發(fā)郵件 這里是一般現(xiàn)在時，不用are 打電話 make telephone calls 由上下文可知，不止一個電話，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式【小題4】前后兩句話不存在轉(zhuǎn)折，由遞進的意味，故用Besides/Moreover 句子的主語是“我們” 故此處應(yīng)是“我們自學(xué)英語”故用ourselves【小題5】watch sports 是與enjoy music和play computer games并列存在的，都是can后面的賓語。都應(yīng)該用動詞原形【小題1】本文時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時，故用can 不用could7

29、下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（）, 并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。One cold winter day in 1900, a small boy was 1. _called Charles Chaplin was walking along the street 2. _in London. He didnt have breakfast and l

30、unch. He 3. _wants to buy some bread, but he didnt have any money. 4. _His father died since he was very young. His mother 5. _was often very sickly, so she couldnt take care of 6. _Charles and his brother. Neither of them had to 7. _work to help his mother. He was a small boy 8. _and his dream was

31、very big. He wanted to 9. _be great man in the world of films. So he worked very hard. 10. _ 【答案】【小題1】was前加who或去掉was 【小題2】 【小題3】andor【小題4】wantswanted【小題5】sincewhen【小題6】sicklysick 【小題7】NeitherBoth【小題8】histheir 【小題9】andbut【小題10】be后加a【解析】【小題1】not feeling well在句中充當(dāng)狀語?！拘☆}2】表示“使自己怎么樣”時，應(yīng)該用反身代詞?！拘☆}3】此行無錯?！?/p>

32、小題4】felt表示“感到”時，為不及物動詞，沒有被動形式。【小題5】and連接的是三個動詞went、took、wrote，所以三者在形式上保持一致?！拘☆}6】上文中已經(jīng)提到了這位大夫，所以在此應(yīng)該予以特指?！拘☆}7】another“再一次”?！拘☆}8】前后兩句話為并列關(guān)系，不存在轉(zhuǎn)折的意味?！拘☆}9】本句話意思是“他根本沒有得癌癥”。at all“到底，根本”；in all“總共”。【小題10】rather than為固定短語，連接兩個并列成分。8判斷正誤【小題1】 Have you ever tried to talk to your son like a friend?【小題2】He was determining not to make the same mistakes.【小題3】 The music performed now is written by GuJianfen.【小題4】 His voice hears as if he has a cold. 【小題5】 It is said Yogo is great benefit to human health.【小題6】 An European s