1、初中數(shù)學、數(shù)學試卷、初中數(shù)學試題、數(shù)學學案、數(shù)學初中教案、初中數(shù)學練習題、數(shù)學課件、期末考試數(shù)學、數(shù)學知識難點分析模塊 2 增分強化訓練第一部分英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)第一節(jié)完形填空 (共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)閱讀下面短文， 從短文后各題所給的四個選項 (A 、B、C 和 D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2018 ·湖北省重點中學高三起點考試)From childhood, Moira loved to write. Throughout school she _1_ writing, but pursuing(追求 ) it _2

2、_ was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse. “Medicine was a fairly _3_ choice，” Moira says, “and writing was a career where it wasn't a _4_ that you'd have high income”.She became a doctor but still wanted to write something. However, being a doctor was so _5_ tha

3、t she didn't take up writing until her thirties. She _6_ a novel a fictionalized version of her travel in China after university. She got excellent _7_. Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to _8_ her. Suddenly, it seemed she was on her _9_ as an author

4、.“I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we _10_ all possible areas that she thought needed _11_. I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything.”It wasn't long _12_ Moira found another agent who was _13_ if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person t

5、o the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief letter： Thank you, I'm no longerinterested. It was really _14_.”A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time _15_ for her own enjoyment. She _16_ herself the challenge of crea

6、ting a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. “The characters _17_ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn't thought about. It just _18_. ” One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks l

7、ater, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.“_19_ it hadn't been published I still gained so much from the_20_ ，” says Moira.【文章大意】 本文通過 Moira 愛好寫作并堅持寫作的故事告訴我們：每個人都要為實現(xiàn)自己的夢想而去努力嘗試，只有經(jīng)歷過才能夠有所得，在追求的過程中不要過于擔心結(jié)果，只有這樣才能成功。初中數(shù)學、數(shù)學試卷、初中數(shù)學試題、數(shù)學學案、數(shù)學初中教案、初中數(shù)學練習題、數(shù)學課件、期末考

8、試數(shù)學、數(shù)學知識難點分析初中數(shù)學、數(shù)學試卷、初中數(shù)學試題、數(shù)學學案、數(shù)學初中教案、初中數(shù)學練習題、數(shù)學課件、期末考試數(shù)學、數(shù)學知識難點分析1A.learntBavoidedCconsideredDenjoyed答案與解析：D根據(jù)首句 “From childhood, Moira loved towrite”可知，從童年開始， Moira 就愛好寫作；由此推斷，在上學期間，她仍然喜歡 (enjoyed)寫作。2A.activelyBprofessionallyCenergeticallyDpermanently答案與解析： B' 根據(jù)生活常識及該句中的關鍵詞 “never a possi

9、bility” 可 知 ， 把寫作 當 作 職業(yè) 來追 求 幾 乎是 不 可能 的 。actively“積極地 ”；professionally“作為職業(yè) ”；energetically“精力充沛地 ”；permanently“永久地 ”。3A.influentialBclearCterribleDsafe答案與解析： D'根據(jù)空處前一句 “Her father was a doctor，her mother a nurse”.可知，她的父母會給予她醫(yī)學方面很多的幫助，所以Moira 認為醫(yī)學是一個十分安全的 (safe)選擇。 influential “ 有影響力的”。4A.drea

10、mBpurposeCchoiceDcertainty答案與解析：D'根據(jù)空后的 “you'd have high income”可知，Moira也認為寫作是一個不一定能帶來高收入的職業(yè)。 certainty“ 確定的事”，符合語境，所以選項 D 正確。5A.promisingBdiscouragingCdemandingDinteresting答案與解析： C'根據(jù)空后的 “she didn't take up writing until her thirties”可知，醫(yī)生是一個要求很高的職業(yè)，因此她直到三十多歲才開始寫作。 promising“有希望的，有前

11、途的 ”；discouraging“使人泄氣的 ”；demanding“苛刻的，要求高的 ”；interesting“有趣的 ”。所以選項 C 正確。6A.producedBintroducedCboughtDreceived答案與解析： A'根據(jù)語境可知，她以大學畢業(yè)后在中國的旅游經(jīng)歷為背景創(chuàng)作了一本小說。 produce“創(chuàng)作，生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生 ”；introduce“介紹”；buy“買 ”； receive“收到 ”。所以選項 A 正確。7A.rewardsBreadersCreviewsDpraises答案與解析： C'根據(jù)該段最后一句 “Suddenly，it seemed

12、 she was on her '9' as an author.”可以判斷，這部小說寫出來后，她得到了極初中數(shù)學、數(shù)學試卷、初中數(shù)學試題、數(shù)學學案、數(shù)學初中教案、初中數(shù)學練習題、數(shù)學課件、期末考試數(shù)學、數(shù)學知識難點分析初中數(shù)學、數(shù)學試卷、初中數(shù)學試題、數(shù)學學案、數(shù)學初中教案、初中數(shù)學練習題、數(shù)學課件、期末考試數(shù)學、數(shù)學知識難點分析好的評論。 reward“ 報酬 ” ； reader“ 讀者 ” ； review“ 評論 ” ；praise“贊揚 ”。所以選項 C 正確。8A.employBrepresentCtrustDguide答案與解析： B'根據(jù)語境可知，在眾

13、多的代理人中有一個人愿意代理出版這本小說。 employ“雇用，使用 ”；represent“代表，代理 ”；trust“信任 ”；guide“指導 ”。所以選項 B 正確。9A.ownBfeetCwayDbusiness答案與解析： C'根據(jù)語境可知，她似乎突然就要成為作家了。 on one's way“即將到達或發(fā)生 ”，所以選項 C 正確。10A.took offBwent throughCpulled downDcame over答案與解析： B'根據(jù)語境可知， Moira 在電話中與代理人就小說中所有代理人認為需要潤色 (polishing) 的地方進行了仔細

14、琢磨 (went through)。take off“脫下，起飛 ”；go through“仔細察看，仔細琢磨 ”； pull down “拆毀，推翻 ”；come over“過來，來訪 ”。所以選項 B 正確。11A.deletingBadaptingCpolishingDcovering答案與解析： C'參見上題解析。 delete“刪除 ”；adapt“適應，改編”；polish“修改，潤色 ”；cover“覆蓋，報道 ”。所以選項 C 正確。12A.beforeBafterCsinceDwhen答案與解析： A' 根據(jù)上文中的 “sent it back to her

15、but didn't hear anything”可知， Moira 重新把小說發(fā)給代理人但是沒有收到任何回復，不久之后 Moira 找到了另外一個代理人。 句型 It wasn't long before. 意思是 “不久之后 ” 。所以選項 A 正確。13A.fascinatedBinterestedCanxiousDamused答案與解析： B'根據(jù)下文中的 “I'm no longer interested”可知，此處指這位代理人對她的書感興趣。 fascinated“入迷的 ”；interested“感興趣的 ”；anxious“焦急的，憂慮的 ”；a

16、mused“逗笑的 ”。所以選項B正確。14A.commonBabsurdCterrifyingDdisappointing答案與解析： D'從兩位代理人的態(tài)度可知，Moira 這兩次都以失初中數(shù)學、數(shù)學試卷、初中數(shù)學試題、數(shù)學學案、數(shù)學初中教案、初中數(shù)學練習題、數(shù)學課件、期末考試數(shù)學、數(shù)學知識難點分析初中數(shù)學、數(shù)學試卷、初中數(shù)學試題、數(shù)學學案、數(shù)學初中教案、初中數(shù)學練習題、數(shù)學課件、期末考試數(shù)學、數(shù)學知識難點分析敗告終，所以這件事情肯定令她感到失望。common“ 共同的 ”；absurd“荒謬的 ”；terrifying “令人恐懼的 ”；disappointing“令人失望的 ”

17、。所以選項 D 正確。15A.purelyBwonderfullyCinstantlyDsadly答案與解析： A' 根據(jù)該句中的 “found herself eager to write again.own enjoyment”可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己渴望再次寫作，而這次寫作僅 僅 (purely) 是 為 了 個 人 樂 趣 。 purely“ 僅 僅 ， 純 粹 地 ” ； wonderfully “非常好，非常 ”；instantly“立即 ”；sadly“悲傷地 ”。所以選項 A 正確。16A.setBfoundCmadeDpermitted答案與解析：A'根據(jù)語境可知，M

18、oira 向自己提出 (set)了一個挑戰(zhàn)，寫一部驚險小說。 find “發(fā)現(xiàn) ”；permit“允許，許可 ”。所以選項 A 正確。17A.put upBtook onCwent overDgot down答案與解析： B'根據(jù)該句 “The characters '17' a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn't thought about”.可知，小說中的人物開始具有 (took on)他們自己的生活。 put up“建造，張貼 ”；take on“開始具有 (某種特征、面貌等 )”；g

19、o over“仔細檢查 ”；get down“下來，取下 ”。所以選項 B 正確。18A.flewBflashedCbrokeDsurvived答案與解析： A' 根據(jù)下文可知， Moira 的書得到了一位澳大利亞代理人的關注并順利出版；據(jù)此可以推斷，這部小說成功了。 fly “成功”。所以選項 A 正確。19A.Ever sinceBAs ifCIf onlyDEven if答案與解析： D'根據(jù)語境可推斷出， 即使 (Even if)這部小說沒有出版， Moira 仍然在這個過程 (process)中得到許多。 ever since“自從 ”； as if“好像，似乎 ”；

20、if only “要是 就好了 ”；even if“即使，盡管”。所以選項 D 正確。20A.adventureB practiceCprocessDresult答案與解析： C'參見上題解析。 adventure“冒險 ”；practice“實踐”；process“過程 ”。所以選項 C 正確。第二節(jié) (共 10 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分 15 分)初中數(shù)學、數(shù)學試卷、初中數(shù)學試題、數(shù)學學案、數(shù)學初中教案、初中數(shù)學練習題、數(shù)學課件、期末考試數(shù)學、數(shù)學知識難點分析初中數(shù)學、數(shù)學試卷、初中數(shù)學試題、數(shù)學學案、數(shù)學初中教案、初中數(shù)學練習題、數(shù)學課件、期末考試數(shù)學、數(shù)學知識難點分析閱讀下

21、面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2018 ·惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研考試)Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China. With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of _1_ (drive) to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing programs has brought the trend

22、to a new level.The bikes _2_ (equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide _3_ effective solution in places _4_ it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bike- sharing is a _5_ (green) me

23、thod of transportation and _6_ (provide) a more friendly experience.However, the programs have also led to problems such as _7_ (legal) parking, deliberate ( 蓄意的 ) damage and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people _8_ (return) the bikes to station

24、s _9_ rewarding free time for their next rides. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with _10_ (point) taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, the bike rental is increas

25、ed to 100yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.51 yuan.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了共享單車在國內(nèi)的興起和發(fā)展情況。共享單車受到了大眾的歡迎，但是也帶來了很多問題，為了解決這些問題，經(jīng)營共享單車的公司也采取了一些措施。1答案與解析： driving' 考查非謂語動詞。越來越多的人選擇騎of自行車而不是開車到學校、工作場所或去觀光。根據(jù)空前的介詞可知，空處應用動詞 -ing 形式，故用 driving 。2答案與解析： are equipped'考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。這些自行車裝配了 GPS，可以被停在公共場合的任何地方留給下一個用戶

26、。此處是客觀性描述，且 The bikes和 equip 之間是被動關系，故填are equipped。3答案與解析： an'考查冠詞。該處指 “一種有效的解決方法 ”，表示泛指； effective 的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填 an。4答案與解析： where'考查定語從句。它們受到許多中國人的歡迎，因為它們在難以從一種交通工具轉(zhuǎn)變到另一種交通工具的地方提供了一種有效的解決辦法。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語從句，句中 places為先行詞，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用 where 引導該定語從句。5答案與解析： greener'考查形容詞的比較級。共享單車是一種更綠

27、色的交通方式。 根據(jù)本句中的 “more friendly ”可知，本空應用比初中數(shù)學、數(shù)學試卷、初中數(shù)學試題、數(shù)學學案、數(shù)學初中教案、初中數(shù)學練習題、數(shù)學課件、期末考試數(shù)學、數(shù)學知識難點分析初中數(shù)學、數(shù)學試卷、初中數(shù)學試題、數(shù)學學案、數(shù)學初中教案、初中數(shù)學練習題、數(shù)學課件、期末考試數(shù)學、數(shù)學知識難點分析較級形式與之構(gòu)成并列關系。故填greener。6答案與解析： provides'考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語是 Bike-sharing，且由本句中的 “is”可知，空處應用動詞 provide 的單數(shù)形式，故填 provides。7答案與解析： illegal' 考查

28、形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指非法停車。故填 illegal ，意為 “非法的 ”。8答案與解析： to return'考查非謂語動詞。 encourage sb.to do sth. 為固定搭配，意為 “鼓勵某人做某事 ”。故填 to return。9答案與解析： by'考查介詞。為了解決這些問題，公司提出了一種想法，通過獎勵人們下一次免費騎車的時間，鼓勵他們將自行車送回車站。根據(jù)語境可知，空處應用 by 表示方式。10答案與解析： points'考查名詞復數(shù)。摩拜公司為每個用戶設置了 100 分的信用評分， 如有不良行為就減分。 point 在此處為可數(shù)名詞，且其前沒

29、有限定詞修飾，故填points。第二部分寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分)第一節(jié)短文改錯 (共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 文中共有 10 處語言錯誤， 每句中最多有兩處。 每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改 10 處，多者 (從第 11 處起 )不計分。(2018 ·青島市高三統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測)De

30、ar Jenny，I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after enter the high school. There is nothing that you can do to change this situation. First, try to invite some of your classmate to take part some activities together after school.This will help you understand each other better. Then, help othe

31、rs when they are in the trouble, but ask them to help you when you have difficulty.As far as I am concerned, life in senior high school was stressful. But I am determining to overcome all the difficulties and learn all subjects good. I hope you will get used with the life in the new school earlier!Y

32、ours，Li Hua答案：Dear Jenny，初中數(shù)學、數(shù)學試卷、初中數(shù)學試題、數(shù)學學案、數(shù)學初中教案、初中數(shù)學練習題、數(shù)學課件、期末考試數(shù)學、數(shù)學知識難點分析初中數(shù)學、數(shù)學試卷、初中數(shù)學試題、數(shù)學學案、數(shù)學初中教案、初中數(shù)學練習題、數(shù)學課件、期末考試數(shù)學、數(shù)學知識難點分析I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad afterentertheenteringhigh school. There isnothingthat you can do to change thissomethingsituation. First, try to invi

33、te some of yourclassmateto take partclassmates some activities together after school. This will help you understandineach other better. Then, help others when they are in the trouble,butask them to help you when you have difficulty.andAs far as I am concerned, life in senior high school wasstressful.isBut I amdetermining to overcome allthe difficulties and learn alldeterminedsubjects good . I hope you will get usedwith the life inthe newwelltoschool earlier!Yours，書面表達 (滿分 25 分 )Li Hua第二節(jié)(2018 ·昆明市高三復習適應性檢測 )假定你是學生會主席李華，邀請交換生 Peter參加你校在本月舉行的文明校園 (civilized campus)創(chuàng)建