1、品質(zhì)工程/品質(zhì)管理QA/QE/QC常用專業(yè)詞匯集錦一. Cosmetic Defect Terms1. Plastic PartsNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1黑條紋Black Streaking21成品表面模糊Surface Haze2破碎Brittleness22扭曲Torsion3燒焦Burning23側(cè)面低陷Under Cut4褪色Color Fading24表面不平坦Unevenness5表面陷痕Crater Pit; Sink Mark25拖痕Drag Mark6未著色,異色Discoloration26縮水Shrink Mark7流紋(痕)Flow lines(

2、Mark); Tear27沖料痕Ejector Mark8毛邊Burrs; Sharp edge28冷流Cold Variation9成品脆弱Fragile29變色Color Variation10噴痕Jetting Mark30反翹Warping11表面無光澤Lack of Gloss; Glossiness31出料痕Gate Mark12刮傷Scratches; Nicks;32成品離模不良Sticking of parts in the mold13銀條Silver Streaking33冷流Cold Flow14填充不足Short Shot(Filling)34翹曲Warpage15表

3、面剝落Surface Peeling35亮斑Flash Mark16氣泡Void36異色點Color stain17結(jié)合線Weld Line; Knit Line37油污Oil; Grease;18指印(痕)Finger Prints(Marks)38白點(斑)White Spot(Mark)19粘漆Paint Adhesion39變形20色不匹配Color Mismatch402. Metal PartsNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1腐蝕,鐵銹Corrosion112刮傷Scratches123踫傷Bumps134污點Stains145外被不良Poor Coating156毛

4、刺Sharp Edges(saw burrs)167電鍍不良Poor Plating173. Cable PartsNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1油污Grease; Oils11指痕Finger Prints(Marks)2卷曲Overstressed Curls12外被不完整Incomplete Casing3綁帶過松Unfunctional Bandages134插頭損壞Damaged Plugs145SR硫化不良Poor Vulcanization of SR156Conn縫合不良Poor Crimping of conn.167套子毛邊Obvious Burrs at

5、the Sleeves178印字圖案不清Unclear Letter, Pictograms189印刷歪斜Skew1910色斑Color Stain204. Manuals, Packages, Printed Information and Type LablesNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1內(nèi)容不完整Uncompleteness11字體錯誤Incorrect Font2色彩錯誤Wrong Tint12裁邊毛邊及紙屑Burrs and grains from cutting3印字圖案不清Unclear Letter, Pictograms134印刷歪斜Skew145一致性不佳

6、Poor Layer Congruence156起泡Bubble167折皺Folds178裂紋Flaws189覆蓋Coverage1910印刷不良Poor Printing20二. Process Defect Terms1. Soldering QualityNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1包焊Excess Solder11掉件,漏件Missing Component2冷焊Cold Solder12虛焊Inveracious Soldering3浮焊Floating Solder134空焊Empty Solder145冰柱Icing156錫尖突出Solder Tip167錫裂S

7、plit Solder178錫橋Solder Bridge189開路Open1910短路Short202. Operational Defect TermsNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1漏插Missing Parts(component)112錯件Wrong Part123零件插反Backward Part134異物Foreign Part145刮傷Scratches156踫傷Bumps167粘膠Paint Adhesion178零件錯位Misaligned Part189零件損壞Broken Part1910漏焊Open Solder203. ICT Fail Cause a

8、nd Repair ActionsNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1短路Short12加錫Solder Added2錯件Wrong Part13去錫Solder Removed3零件插反Backward Part14換零件Part Replaced4掉件Missing Part15加零件Part Added5PCB缺陷PCB Defect16零件修復(fù)Part Repaired6零件損壞Broken Part17板送去分析Board Sent For Analysis7零件缺陷Defective Part18板修復(fù)Board Repaired8PCB 開路PCB Open19板報廢B

9、oard Scrapped9零件損壞Broken Part20板丟失Board Lost10漏焊Open Solder2111橋焊Solder Bridge22三. Tools, Jigs, and EquipmentNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1電鉻鐵Soldering Iron12超聲波焊接機Ultrasonic Welding Machine2吸錫槍De-solder Gun13游標(biāo)卡尺Sliding Callipers3波峰爐Wave Soldering Machine14螺旋測微器Micro Meter Callipers4回焊爐Reflow Oven15數(shù)字扭力器D

10、igital Torque Meter5電鎖Screw Driver16接地阻抗測試儀Ground Continuity Tester6電子負載Smart Electronic Load17高壓測試儀AC/DC Withstanding Voltage Tester7示波器Oscilloscope18電聲分析儀Electroacoustic Analyzer8萬用表Multimeter19恒溫恒濕機Temperature/Humidity Chamber9功率表Power Meter20烤箱Oven10漏電流測試儀Leakage Current Meter21信號發(fā)生器Function Gen

11、erator11推拉力器Push-Pull Scale22燙金機Hot Stamping Machine四. Safety and EMCNo.簡稱英文名稱中文名稱1EMCElectro-Magnetic Compatibility電磁兼容2EMIElectro-Magnetic Interference電磁干擾3EMSElectro-Magnetic Susceptibility電磁耐受4EMPElectro-Magnetic Pulse電磁脈沖5ESDElectro-Static Discharge靜電放電6ULUnderwriters Laboratories Inc.美國安規(guī)(擔(dān)保實驗

12、室)7CSACanadian Standards Association加拿大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會8FCCFederal Communication Commission美國聯(lián)邦通訊委員會9IECInternational Electrotechnical Commission國際電工委員會10TUV德國技術(shù)監(jiān)護委員會(萊茵公司)11CE歐洲共同市場標(biāo)準(zhǔn)12CCEE/CCIB中國電工產(chǎn)品安全認證委員會13VDE德國電氣標(biāo)準(zhǔn)14CBCertification Body全球性相互認證體系15NCBNational Certification Body國家認證機構(gòu)五. QA TestNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.

13、中文名稱英文名稱1冷藏實驗Cold Test12隨機振動實驗Random Vibration Test2干熱實驗Dry Heat Test13開/關(guān)沖擊實驗Power on/off Test3濕熱實驗Damp Heat Test14開關(guān)壽命測試Switch Durability Test4溫度循環(huán)實驗Temp. Cycling Test15標(biāo)簽?zāi)湍y試Label Durability Test5儲藏溫濕循環(huán)實驗Storage temp./humidity Cycling Test16印字耐磨測試Printing Durability Test6工作溫濕循環(huán)實驗Operating temp./h

14、umidity cycling Test177溫度沖擊實驗Thermal Shock Test188燒機實驗Burn in Test199吊重測試Cord/Strain Relief Durability2010落下實驗Drop Test2111掃頻振動實驗Sweep Vibration Test22六. Abbreviation No.簡稱英文名稱中文名稱1MTBFMean Time Between Failure平均失效間隔時間2FMEAFailure Mode and Effects Analysis失效模式與效應(yīng)分析3GR&RGauge Repeatability and Re

15、producibility量規(guī)儀器重復(fù)性與再現(xiàn)性4APQPAdvanced Product Quality Planning前期產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量規(guī)劃5CaCapability of Accuracy 制程準(zhǔn)確度6CpCapability of Precision制程精密度7EIAElectronic Industries Association電子工作協(xié)會8ISOInternational Organization for Standard國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織9SMTSurface Mounting Technology表面組裝技術(shù)10SMDSurface Mounting Device表面組裝設(shè)備11PDP

16、Product Development Procedure產(chǎn)品開發(fā)流程12DVTDesign Verification Test設(shè)計驗證測試13MVTManufacturing Verification Test生產(chǎn)驗證測試14MBOManagement By Object目標(biāo)管理15RMAReturned Merchandise Access退貨16MDRMaterial Defect Report材料不良報告17DPMODefect Per Million Opportunities每百萬機會的不良次數(shù)18KPIKey Performance Indicating主要績效指標(biāo)19BSCBa

17、lanced Score Card平衡績分卡20OOBAOut Of Box Audit開箱檢驗21PPMPieces Per Million每百萬中的不良數(shù)22RPNRisk Priority Number風(fēng)險優(yōu)先指數(shù)23ESGEnergy Systems GroupMotorola的一個事業(yè)部的名稱24ESPEmployee Suggestion Program員工提案制度25BOMBill of Material料單26QIIQuality Inspection Instruction質(zhì)量檢驗說明書27MOIManufacturing Operation Instruction作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書2