1、Read and think1.Time,used cvorrectly, is money in the bank.(2012 湖南湖南)2. The next thing he saw was smoke rising from behind the house.(2011 課標(biāo)課標(biāo) 全國(guó)全國(guó))3.To complete the project in time,the staff were working at weekends.(2009 天津天津)4.Seen from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a

2、sea of trees.(2010 陜西陜西)5.Tony lent me the money, hoping that Id do as much for him.(2012 全國(guó)全國(guó)II)思考：思考：1. 1.什么是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞什么是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞? ? 2. 2.它與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有什么區(qū)別？它與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有什么區(qū)別？ 3. 3.它的基本形式？它的基本形式？非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.概念：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就是在句中不做概念：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就是在句中不做_ 的動(dòng)詞，但可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，但可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ);表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ);賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ);賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ);定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ);狀語(yǔ)。（過(guò)去分詞不能充狀語(yǔ)。（過(guò)去分詞不能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)）當(dāng)主語(yǔ)）2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

3、有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有_和和_的變化，遵的變化，遵循循_的原則；而非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則的原則；而非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則沒(méi)有。沒(méi)有。3.基本形式：基本形式：_ ,_,_ .謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)人稱人稱單復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)主謂一致主謂一致to dodoingdone1.To see is to believe.2.The boy pretended to work hard. 3.The teacher asked us to make every effort.4.The last one to arrive pays the meal.5.To complete the project in time, the staff were wor

4、king at weekends.Group work Summary1: to do在句中可以充當(dāng)下列成分：在句中可以充當(dāng)下列成分：_ _ _ _ _ _, 一般表示一般表示_ 的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作 ,表示表示_ 。常見的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)構(gòu)成常見的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)構(gòu)成v.+sb. +to do的有：的有：advise/ allow / ask / beg/ expect / order / encourage/ persuade/ prefer/ forbid / warn/ intend /require/ teach/ wish / get / call on / d

5、epend on /wait for 等。等。常見的動(dòng)詞接不定式構(gòu)成常見的動(dòng)詞接不定式構(gòu)成v.+ to dodecide / determine/ learn / want/ refuse/ manage / care / pretend / offer/ promise/ choose/ plan等。等。Make a summary主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) 定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)未發(fā)生未發(fā)生目的目的6.Seeing is believing.7.We dont allow smoking here.8.Can you hear her singing the song in the nex

6、t room? 9.Do you know the boy lying under the tree?10.Tony lent me the money, hoping that Id do as much for him.Group work Make a summarySummary 2:doing 在句中可以充當(dāng)_ _ _ _ _ _ .一般表示_ 的動(dòng)作，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間往往是_ 關(guān)系。要記憶一些doing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：consider / suggest / advise / look forward to / admit / delay / put off / fancy / av

7、oid / miss/ keep/ cant stand / allow 等。主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) 定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行主動(dòng)主動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題的一原則及四步驟的一原則及四步驟1.He _many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been told B. Being told C. had been told D.Though he was told注意連詞注意連詞CA（一）分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

8、一）分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), ,辨別辨別“謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)”3. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _nice.4. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order something _nice.Alooks Blooked Clooking Dto lookAC 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞雖不能作謂語(yǔ)，但仍具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞雖不能作謂語(yǔ)，但仍具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，其邏輯上的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語(yǔ)其邏輯上的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語(yǔ)。（二）找邏輯主語(yǔ)（二）找邏輯主語(yǔ)1.

9、Walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her.2.She is reading a book found on the way.3.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 4. Convinced of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it. （三）分析主被動(dòng)（三）分析主被動(dòng)分析語(yǔ)態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語(yǔ)之后，分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分析語(yǔ)態(tài)

10、就是在確定邏輯主語(yǔ)之后，分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)是和邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)主動(dòng)還是還是被動(dòng)被動(dòng)關(guān)系。關(guān)系。1. _from space , the earth looks blue .2._from space , we can see the earth is blue .A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D.SeeAB the earth we分析：句分析：句1. “地球被看地球被看”，表被動(dòng)，故選，表被動(dòng)，故選A，用過(guò)，用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。去分詞表被動(dòng)。句句2. 我們我們“主動(dòng)看主動(dòng)看”即表主動(dòng)，故選即表主動(dòng)，故選B。3.“You cant catch me !” Jane

11、shouted, _ away. A. run B. running C.to run D. ran 4.10北京北京Im calling to enquire about the position_ in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertisedC. advertising D. having advertised Jane position（四）（四）判斷判斷時(shí)間關(guān)系時(shí)間關(guān)系:分析句子，看看非分析句子，看看非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前、之謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前、之后還是同時(shí)。后還是同時(shí)。之前

12、之前常用常用done; 之后之后常用常用to do; 同同時(shí)常用時(shí)常用doing。1. The building _now will be a restaurant .2. The building _ next year will be a restaurant .3. The building _last year is a restaurant.A.having been built B.to be built C.being built D. built _C_B_D4.Li Ming is said _ abroad. Do you know which country Yes, I

13、n London. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to be studiedhe studied in ?he will study in?he studies in?CABisSb is said to do 據(jù)說(shuō)二二. 找邏輯主語(yǔ)找邏輯主語(yǔ)三三.分析主被動(dòng)分析主被動(dòng)四四.判斷時(shí)間關(guān)系判斷時(shí)間關(guān)系一一. 辨別辨別“謂與非謂謂與非謂”非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題步驟非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題步驟搭配優(yōu)先原則搭配優(yōu)先原則Practice1.【2012上海上?！?When Peter speaks in public, he always has t

14、rouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking of B. to think ofC. thought of D. think of2.【2012北京北京】_ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock3.【2012上海卷上海卷】The club, _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A.founded B. foundingC.

15、being founded D.to be founded4.【2012江西卷】江西卷】Having finished her project, she was invited by the school_to the new students.A.speaking B.having spoken C.to speak D.to have spoken .【2012遼寧遼寧】The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.A. to follow B. following C

16、. followed D. follows【2012重慶重慶】_ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To askC. Having asked D. To be asked【2012重慶重慶】Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be made B. being made C.

17、made D.having been made8.Volunteering gives you a chance_ lives, including your own.A change B changing C changed D to change9.In some languages, 100 words make up half ofall words_ in daily conversations. A using B to use C having used D used10.Laura was away in Pairs for over a week.When she got h

18、ome, there was a pile of mail _for her. A waited B to wait C waiting D was waiting11.You cannot accept an opinion_ to you unless it is based on facts.A offering B to offer C having offered D offered12.The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A questioned B

19、 being questionedC to be questioned D having questioned13.The sunlight is white and blinding,_ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A throwing B being thrown C to throw D to be thrown14.I got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A caught B to have caught C to catch D having c

20、aught 15.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed,_ me stories till I fell asleep. A having told B telling C told D to tell 16._ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A Not knowing B Knowing not C Not known D Known not 1. Alice returned from the managers office，

21、_(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once 2. The news reporters hurried to the airport，only _ (tell) the film stars had left 3. When _ (compare) with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at a11 4. _ (attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm 5. Helen had to shout _ (make) herself heard above the sound of the music 6. The old man，_ (work) abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to hi