1、定語從句定語從句 定語從句是在句子中擔(dān)任定語功能，定語從句是在句子中擔(dān)任定語功能，修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的句子句子。判斷劃線部分的句子成分：判斷劃線部分的句子成分：1. Ms. Black is a kind-hearted lady.2. I know the lady under the tree.3. The lady talking with my mum is our new English teacher. 4. Do you know the lady who is talking with my mum now?定語定語Lead-in定語從句的結(jié)

2、構(gòu)定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)1. Do you know the lady who is talking with my mum now? 你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)正和我媽媽談話的女士嗎？你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)正和我媽媽談話的女士嗎？The party has been put off, which is really disappointing. 晚會(huì)被推遲了，這真是令人失望。晚會(huì)被推遲了，這真是令人失望。先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語先行詞是主句先行詞是主句關(guān)系詞在從句關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語中作主語限制性定語從句限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句定語從句的關(guān)系詞定語從句的關(guān)系詞 who -主語主

3、語 whom -賓語賓語 that whose -定語定語 which as - 賓語賓語/賓語賓語/表語表語 when where why 句子句子人人物物狀語狀語-主語主語/賓語賓語-主語主語/賓語賓語關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞時(shí)間時(shí)間地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)原因原因1. The headmaster _ you want to see has come.2. The man with _he talked just now is our teacher.3. The man _ laughed loudly just now is our teacher.4. This is the coat _

4、will be sent to you.5. Is this the library from _ you borrow books?6. Ruyuan is no longer the small county _ it was twenty years ago. 7. The old woman _son died in the accident is well looked after.8. I like the house _ door faces south.9. Such books _ I borrowed yesterday are all here.10. He is suc

5、h a teacher _ is respected by all of us. whom/who/that/省略省略whom who / thatwhich / thatwhich thatwhosewhoseasasSummary 1:1.who指指_, 在從句中作在從句中作_但不能在但不能在_后面當(dāng)賓語。后面當(dāng)賓語。2. whom指指_, 在從句中作在從句中作_, 可省略可省略,但在但在_則不能省略則不能省略3. which 指指_，在從句中作，在從句中作_ (作賓語可作賓語可省略省略, 但在但在_則不能省略則不能省略) 4. that可指可指_，指人時(shí)，一般可以與，指人時(shí)，一般可以與w

6、ho、whom互換，指物時(shí)，一般可以與互換，指物時(shí)，一般可以與which互換。在從句互換。在從句中充當(dāng)中充當(dāng)_。 注意，注意，that 不能在介詞后面充當(dāng)賓語。不能在介詞后面充當(dāng)賓語。5. whose的先行詞是的先行詞是_，在定語從句中作，在定語從句中作_，表示先行詞與，表示先行詞與whose后的名詞是所屬關(guān)系。后的名詞是所屬關(guān)系。 6. as 的先行詞是的先行詞是_,在從句中作在從句中作_ ，作，作賓語一般不省略。在限制性定語從句中，先行詞被賓語一般不省略。在限制性定語從句中，先行詞被the same, such, so, as 等修飾時(shí)，通常用等修飾時(shí)，通常用as引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。主語或賓語主語

7、或賓語 (作賓語可省略）作賓語可省略） 介詞介詞 人人 人人 賓語賓語 介詞后介詞后 物物 主語或賓語主語或賓語介詞后介詞后 人或物人或物 主語、賓語或表語主語、賓語或表語人或物人或物定語定語人或物人或物主、賓或表語主、賓或表語11. There was a time_ we needed him most.12. I dont know the reason _he hasnt come yet.13. The farm _we visited the model worker is not far from here.whenwhy where/ during which/ for whi

8、ch/ on whichSummary 2：1. when指指代代_，在定語從句中作，在定語從句中作_，相當(dāng)，相當(dāng)于于“介詞介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（which）”。2. where指指代代_，在定語從句中作，在定語從句中作_，相當(dāng)，相當(dāng)于于“介詞介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（which）”。3. why指指代代_，在定語從句中作，在定語從句中作_，其先，其先行詞是行詞是_，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于“介詞介詞for+ 關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（which）”。時(shí)間時(shí)間 時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語 原因原因reason 原因狀語原因狀語 14. The farm _we visited last

9、 Sunday is not far from here. 15. That is the reason _was given by him just now. 16. I wont forget the days _ we spent together.which / that/省略省略which / thatwhich / that/省略省略4.先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因，但關(guān)系詞在從先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因，但關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語，用句中作主語或賓語，用_.that / whichCompare:1. * This is the house _ Lu Xun was born. *

10、This is the house _was built nearly a hundred years ago. * This is the house_ we visited last month.2. * I still remember the day _I first came to Ruyuan Senior High School. * I still remember the day _ we spent in the countryside.3.* This is the reason _ he was late for school. * This is the reason

11、 _ he gave for his absence.where /in whichwhich /that which /that /省略省略 when /on which which /that /省略省略 which /that /省略省略 why /for which17. At that time, the blacks reached a stage _ they had almost no rights at all.18. I dont like the way _ you talk to your parents.wherethat / in which / 不填不填5.the

12、 way 作為定語從句的先行詞，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作為定語從句的先行詞，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作方式狀語，用作方式狀語，用_.that / in which / 省略省略*當(dāng)出現(xiàn)當(dāng)出現(xiàn)reach a stage / point / level等，等，關(guān)系詞往往用關(guān)系詞往往用where。1. This is the company _ _ I used to work.2. The person _ _ youll write is Mr. Ball.3. Jack is the student_ _ all of us are proud.4. The colorless gas _ _ we c

13、ant live is called oxygen.5. Last week, part of the county was struck by floods, _ _ effects the people are still suffering.6. The old man has three children, two of _are teachers.in whichto whomof whomwithout whichwhomfrom whose Summary 3：1. 介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞定語從句，介詞選擇看關(guān)系代詞定語從句，介詞選擇看與主句的與主句的_，從句的從句的_或或_的搭配，

14、或是的搭配，或是看看_。2. _+介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的定語從句關(guān)系代詞的定語從句常常用于非限制性定語從句。常常用于非限制性定語從句。3. 定語從句中定語從句中并非所有短語的介詞都可以提前，如并非所有短語的介詞都可以提前，如This is the key that she is looking for.先行詞先行詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞形容詞形容詞句子意義句子意義代詞代詞/數(shù)詞數(shù)詞/形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)Practice: Combine the pairs of sentences, using attributive clauses.1.This is the new car. I bought the

15、 car last week.2.The young man is a doctor. You met the young man just now.3.I like the school. We studied in the school 3 years ago. 4.I will never forget the day. I joined the Party on that day.5.Tom is the only teacher. The teacher can speak French.1.This is the new car. I bought the car last wee

16、k.2.The young man is a doctor. You met the young man just now.3.I like the school. We studied in the school 3 years ago. 4.I will never forget the day. I joined the Party on that day.5.Tom is the only teacher. The teacher can speak French.This is the new car that /which I bought last week.The young

17、man (whom /who /that ) you met just now is a doctor. I like the school where /in which we studied 3 years ago.I will never forget the day when /on which I joined the Party.Tom is the only teacher that can speak French.1. The film _ was about the Second World War was good.2. Last night Jack and I saw

18、 a film, _ we liked very much.3. I have a sister, _works in Guangzhou.4. Soon we arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.5. There are 24 boys in our class, the tallest of _ is Tom.6. Canada, _ he stayed two years ago, is a beautiful country.7. _ is known to all, Shanghai is an internati

19、onal city.8. The match was wonderful, _ we had expected.9. She married him, _ was unexpected.which/thatwhich whowhichwhom whereAsaswhich總結(jié)總結(jié)4：1. 關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語從句關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語從句_省略，即使是作省略，即使是作賓語也不可以。賓語也不可以。2. as 在非限制性定語從句中，可指代前面整個(gè)主句，并在非限制性定語從句中，可指代前面整個(gè)主句，并有有_的涵義的涵義, 常用在固定結(jié)構(gòu)常用在固定結(jié)構(gòu)as is known, as is said, as

20、 is reported, as is often the case, as is expected等，其位置可在等，其位置可在_。which在非限制性定語從句，可指前面的主句，但只能在非限制性定語從句，可指前面的主句，但只能在在_, 一般翻譯為一般翻譯為_.3._不能用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語。不能用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語。不可以不可以“正如、像正如、像一樣一樣”句首、句中、句末句首、句中、句末主句后面主句后面“這一點(diǎn)這一點(diǎn)”that 和和 why1. I have said all _ I want to say.2. There is little work _ you can do.3. Thi

21、s is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.4. This is the very book _ I want to buy.5. They talked about the men and the things _they saw.6. Which is the hotel _ he once stayed at?7. Who is the woman _ shook hands with you just now.8. Here is the hotel _ youve been looking for.9. China isnt

22、 the country _ it used to be. 10. This is the car in _ we went to Shanghai.11. He is often late for school, _ makes me angry.12. There is a stranger _ is waiting for you13. Those _ have finished the work could leave now.thatthat thatthatthat thatthatthatthatwhichwhichwhowho總結(jié)總結(jié)5：I.只能用只能用that,不用不用whi

23、ch的情況的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是 all, everything, nothing, anything等等_時(shí)或被不定代詞修飾，要時(shí)或被不定代詞修飾，要用用 that2. 當(dāng)先行詞被當(dāng)先行詞被_， _或或 _等等修飾時(shí)用修飾時(shí)用that3. 當(dāng)先行詞當(dāng)先行詞_用用 that4. 當(dāng)先行詞前有當(dāng)先行詞前有_開頭時(shí)開頭時(shí)，用，用that5. 當(dāng)先行詞是系動(dòng)詞當(dāng)先行詞是系動(dòng)詞be后的后的表語表語或或關(guān)系詞在從句關(guān)系詞在從句中作中作_時(shí)，用時(shí)，用that不定代詞不定代詞序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞形容詞的最高級(jí)形容詞的最高級(jí)the only, the very有人有物時(shí)有人有物時(shí)here, there, wh

24、ich(who)表語表語總結(jié)總結(jié)5：II. 不用不用that的情況的情況1._后不用后不用 that, 用用which/whom/whose+ n2. _不用不用 that, 用用which/who/III. 用用who不用不用that的情況的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是_ _時(shí)，用時(shí)，用who 2. 先行詞先行詞在在_開頭的句子中，多用開頭的句子中，多用who 介詞介詞非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句 指人的指人的those, one(s), all, anyone，people, he there be關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行詞先行詞在從句的成分在從句的成分非限制定從非限制定從關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞wh

25、o人人主語主語/賓語賓語whom人人賓語賓語which物物/句子句子主語主語/賓語賓語that人人/物物主語主語/賓語賓語/表語表語whose人人/物物定語定語as人人/物物/句子句子 主語主語/賓語賓語/表語表語關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞副詞when時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語狀語where地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語狀語whyreason狀語狀語1. The news that our team won the game excited us all. The news that the radio broadcast this morning is not true at all.2. They had such a fierce

26、dog as I had never seen.They had such a fierce dog that no one dared to go near their house.3. This is the same dictionary as I lost yesterday.This is the same dictionary that I lost yesterday.同位語從句同位語從句定語從句定語從句定語從句定語從句狀語從句狀語從句定語從句定語從句 定語從句定語從句 同類事物同類事物同一個(gè)事物同一個(gè)事物 Hi Anne, I arrived in Sri Lanka last

27、 week and I am staying with the people _ I met in London, _makes me very happy. Sri Lanka is a wonderful place. We visited a national park _many elephants and other animals lived peacefully. We saw a female elephant _ baby was only two hours old; it was such a cute elephant _ I had never seen. I saw

28、 so much wildlife about _ Id read in books. My favorite were the giant butterflies_ wings were green and blue. They were the very butterflies _ I saw in the film “Butterflies”. I felt very worried at the time _ we went into a forest _many snakes lived. Then I understood the reason _we had been told

29、to wear strong shoes.whom/whowhich wherewhoseas whichwhosethatwhenwherewhy1.That was the time they climbed high buildings and television towers.2.He saw a meaningful film, from that he learned a lot.3.Yuan Longping，he was born in a poor family, has made great contributions to our country. 4.I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. 5.The student you just talked about him is in Class Five. whenwhichwhowhich/that6.He has three sons, two of them are music lovers.7.The woman who teach us English is Jenny.8.Which is the book which belongs to me?9.The news w