1、外研版英語 七年級下冊重點短語、句型、語法 （下 ）！Module7 My past life【重點短語】1. primary school 小學2. the name of 的名字3. be born 出生4. in England 在英格蘭5. in Shanxi Province 在山西省6. quite difficult 非常困難7. on the east coast of America在美國東海岸8. twelve years ago 12 年前9. lots of things to do許多要做的事情10. last year 去年11. last weekend 上周末1

2、2. fromto從至U【重點句子】1. Where were you born 你在哪里出生2. I was born in 我出生在3. What was the name of the village 那個村莊叫什么4. Who was your first teacher你的第一位老師是誰5. She was very friendly. 她非常友好。6. What were they like 他們當時是怎樣的7. What were you like 你當時是怎樣的8. There were lots of things to do in Quincy.在昆西有很多事情可以做。9.

3、 There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms.有一間大的起居室，里面有一臺電視機，還有一間廚房，一個衛(wèi)生間和三間臥室。10. On my bedroom walls there were pictures of my favourite movie stars.在我臥室的墻壁上，貼有我最喜歡的影星的圖片。11. Behind the house, there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lak

4、ewith fish in it. It was great to play there.房子后面有一個大花園，花園里有很多樹，還有一個小湖里面有魚。在那里玩耍真好。12. I was there for the last time in 2010.我最近一次住在那里是在2010 年。【重點語法】MJ M10一般過去時一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)， 常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。 一般過去時 也表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。一 . 動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1 . 一般在動詞末尾如加 ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .不發(fā)音的字母 e結尾的單詞末尾加

5、d,如：taste-tasted hope-hoped3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ed ，如：stop-stoppedworry-worried 54.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i ,再加-ed ,如：study-studied不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am/is-was are-were do-did see-sawsay-said give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read

6、write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept buy-bought swim-swamsit-sat bring-brought can-could cut-cut become-becamebegin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt ( learned ) leave-leftlet-let lose-lost meet-met

7、read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote think-thought二 . 句子結構一般過去時的助動詞did1. 陳述句主語+動詞過去式+其他主語 +was/were not+ 其他主語 +didn t + 動詞原形+其他Jim went home yesterday.Jim didn t go home yesterday.2. 一般疑問句 be/ 助動詞 did 提到主語前Was/Were柱語+其他答語：Yes,主語+was/were./No,主語+wasn't/we

8、ren't.Did+主語+動詞原形+其他答語：Yes,主語+did./No,主語+didn ' t.3. 特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句(1) .What did Jim do yesterday(2) .Who went to home yesterday三 . 常用時間狀語yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/night/month/year ，時間段+ago 多久以前， after+ 時間點=時間段+later 多久以后， just now 剛剛， the other day 前幾天 / 不久前某天，in the

9、 past 在過去， in+ 過去時間， in 2001 在 2001 年Module8 Story time【重點短語】1. once upon a time 從前2. in the forest 在森林里3. look into向里面看去4. knock on the door 敲門5. a girl with hair of gold一個留著金色頭發(fā)的女孩6. begin with以開始7. go for a walk 去散步8. pick up 撿起，拾起9. pick some flowers摘一些花10. look around 環(huán)視，四下張望11. in pieces 破碎12.

10、 at first首先，最初13. sit down坐下14. point at 指著15. walk into the bedroom 走進臥室16. jump out of bed 跳下床17. be asleep 睡著19. change into 變成一20. again and again 一遍又一遍21. around the world 全世界【重點句子】1. All alone in the dark forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers.金鳳花姑娘獨自走進了陰暗的森林里，摘了一些花。3. Then she noticed a littl

11、e house, so she hurried towards it, and knocked on the door. 她 注意到一棟小房子，于是她趕快朝那棟房子走了過去，敲了敲門。4. Nobody answered, so she knocked again, and again.5. On a table there were three bowls with some nice food in them. 碗里盛著好吃的東西。沒人回應，于是她又反復的敲門。在一張桌子上有三個碗，6. The little bowl was just right. She finished all th

12、e food in it.小碗里的東西全吃光了。小碗里的正好，她把7. It was not comfortable either.8. Soon the chair was in pieces.9. Very soon she was asleep in it.它也不舒服。那把椅子一會兒就散架了。很快她就在小床上睡著了。10. Then Baby Bear pointed at the little girl in his bed.小熊指了指他床上的小女孩。11. Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house withou

13、t her basket.金鳳花姑娘從床上跳了下來，也顧不上提籃子，便沖出了房間。Module9 Life history【重點短語】1. at the age of在歲時2. Spring Festive 春節(jié)3. Teacher s Day 教師節(jié)4. be different from與不同5. Women s Day 婦女節(jié)6. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)7. National Day 國慶節(jié)8. on the Internet在網上9. Children s Day兒童節(jié)10. as well 也11. New Year s Day 新年12. leave school 離開學校Day/

14、Labour Day 勞動節(jié)14. in many other languages 用許多其他的語言15. half an hour 半小時16. half past five 五點半17. be worth doing 值得做18. get married 結婚【重點句子】我在寫關于他的介紹，上英語課要用的。我們可以在網上找到關于他的資料啊。他 12 歲就離開學校開始了工作了。1. I m writing about him for my English class.2. We can find out about him on the Internet.3. He left school

15、and began work at the age of 12.不過在 19 世紀4. But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s.60 年代，他用了馬克? 吐溫這個名字，并且變得很有名。s parents didn t learn to read5. Like many people four hundred years ago, Shakespeare or write. 像四百多年前的許多人一樣，莎士比亞的父母不識字。6. At school he liked plays, so he decid

16、ed to be an actor when he finished school at 14. 在他 14 歲畢業(yè)的時候，他決定成為一名演員。7. He became a successful actor and began to write plays.他成為了一名成功的演員，并開始寫劇本。8. You can visit the theatre today, but it isn t the same building. 今天你還可以去參觀那個劇院，不在已是當年那個建筑了。9. There was a fire in the old theatre.老劇院發(fā)生過火災。10. Willia

17、m Shakespeare died at the age of 52.威廉 ? 莎士比亞 52 歲去世。11. You can still see his plays in English and in many the languages.你現(xiàn)在依然可以看見他的戲劇以英文和其他許多語言在演出。12. He s famous around the world. 他舉世聞名。Module10 A holiday journey【重點短語】2. drive us to their home開車帶我們去他們家3. go swimming 去游泳4. get there 到那兒5. a specia

18、l holiday 一個特殊的假期6. at the airport在機場7. have a good time玩得高興8. be with sb. 和某人一起9. on holiday 度假10. by plane 坐飛機11. such as 例如12. the day before yesterday 前天13. take a walk 散步14. many world-famous works of art許多世界著名的藝術品15. first of all首先16. wait in line排隊等候17. spend all day 花整天時間18. take lots of pho

19、tos 照許多照片【重點句子】1. Where are you going on holiday, Tony 你打算去哪兒度假，托尼 To Los Angeles. 去洛杉磯。2. I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.我兩年前去過，玩的很開心。3. How long did it take to get there你花了多長時間去那里4. Then our friends met us and drove us to their home.然后我們的朋友去接我們，開車帶我們到他們家。5. Guess what 你猜怎么著6. We s

20、tayed there for two days. 我們在那里呆了兩天。7. Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday.珍妮和我前天坐飛機到的。8. We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday.我們感覺很累，所以我們在家休息，昨天開始在市里觀光。9. It has many world-famous works of art, such as the Mona Lisa. 它有許多世界聞名的藝術品，比如蒙娜 ? 麗莎。1

21、0. This morning we took a walk. 今天上午我們去散步了。11. We also did some shopping. I bought a present for you. I hope you ll like it! 我們也買了些東西，我也給你買了件禮物，希望你會喜歡。12. There were lots of tourists, so first of all, we had to wait in line for an hour, andthen we went to the top. We waited till all the lights were

22、on.有很多游客，所以我們得排隊等一個小時，后來我們到了塔頂。我們在那兒一直等到所有的燈都亮了起來。13. Tomorrow we re going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine. 我 們明天要去參觀一個著名的宮殿，還要乘船游覽塞納河。Module11 Body language【重點短語】1. body language 肢體語言3. nod head點頭4. best friend最好的朋友5. shake hands握手6. each other互相8. foreign students

23、外國學生9. in fact 事實上7. stand close to 站得離 近8. be late for class 上課遲到9. move away 離開，搬走10. class rules 班規(guī)11. listen to 聽12. stand in line 站成一排13. enter the lab alone 獨自進入實驗室14. on time 準時，按時【重點句子】1. I m welcoming the visitors.我要去迎接這些參觀者。2. How do I do that 我該怎么做呢3. I didn t know that. 我 （ 原來 ） 可不知道。4.

24、We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads . 我們中國人見到來訪者的時候經常握手、微笑，有時候點頭示意。5. That s because people do different things in different countries. 那是因為不同的國家的人做法不同。6. Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcom

25、e them.我們的外國新生很快就要到了。下面是迎接他們的一些方式。7. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend 當你和朋友交談時站得有多近呢8. But don ' t stand too close to 但是不要站的離太近！9. Give them more personal space. 給他們更多的個人空間。10. How about touching people 那么關于身體接觸呢11. Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. 中國女孩就常常和

26、朋友手挽著手走在一起。12. But in Britain many people don t like other people to touch them at all.但在英國，許多人一點也不喜歡別人碰他們。13. In someplaces, it isn t polite to look at people when they talk, but in other countries it isn t polite to look somewhere else.在一些地區(qū)，交談時看著對方是不禮貌的，但在另外一些國家，交談時看別的地方是不禮貌的。14. And how do you s

27、ay goodbye That s easy. Wave to say goodbye. 如何表示告別呢那很簡單，揮手告別。15. In Greece, it s not at all polite! In fact, it s very rude! 在希臘，那絕對是不禮貌的！事實上，那是很粗魯?shù)?！【重點語法】祈使句1. 祈使句沒有主語，可以祈使句用來表達叮囑、勸告、希望、禁止、請求或者命令等。特點是：理解為省略主語 you； 2. 以動詞原形開頭，沒有時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。祈使句類型肯定形式 ：動詞原形開頭Sit down, please. 請坐。Hurry up!快點！Be quiet.安靜點兒

28、。Let s go.我們走吧。否定形式：Don t+ v. 原形； No+ n./doingDon t be late again. 不要再遲到了。No smoking. 禁止吸煙。Module12 Western music【重點短語】1. Beijing Opera 京劇2. the capital of Austria 奧地利首都3. think about 認為，考慮4. pop music 流行音樂5. Western Music 西方音樂6. dance to 隨著跳舞7. the center of 的中心8. European classical music 歐洲古典音樂9.

29、on the river在河畔數(shù)以百計的美妙的樂曲10. hundreds of wonderful pieces of music11. play music 演奏音樂12. traditional music 傳統(tǒng)音樂13. take place 發(fā)生14. at the same time 同時15. watch it on TV在電視上觀看16. types of music音樂的類型17. the rest of 其余的 .18. in the last ten years 在過去的十年里19. at that time 在那時【重點句子】1. This is Western mus

30、ic, isn t it 這是西方音樂，是吧2. Is this by Strauss or Mozart 這是斯特勞斯還是莫扎特的作品 It s by Strauss. 它是斯特勞斯的作品。3. Do you know anything about him 你了解他嗎4. What a beautiful city! 多么美麗的城市！5. This is called The Blue Danube. 這首樂曲叫藍色多瑙河。6. It goes through Vienna. 它流經維也納。7. Listen to this fantastic voice.你聽這絕妙的嗓音。8. I m a

31、 fan of rock music. 我是一個搖滾樂迷。9. Give us a break! 讓我們清凈一會吧?。埩宋覀儼桑。?0. It s so noisy! And much too fast!太吵了！而且節(jié)奏太快了。11. I don t believe it! 我簡直無法相信！12. Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the centre of Europe.維也納是位于歐洲中部多瑙河畔的一座古老而美麗的城市。13. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote

32、and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. 父親老約翰? 斯特勞斯創(chuàng)作并演奏一種叫華爾茲的古典舞曲。14. His dance music made him famous all over Europe.他的舞曲讓他聞名于歐洲。15. He wrote over 150 waltzes. 他譜寫了 150 多首華爾茲舞曲。16. Mozart was another very important composer.莫扎特是另一位非常重要的藝術家。17. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin.他不到六歲就不僅會彈鋼琴，還會拉小提琴。18. His family took him aro