1、常用動詞短語大全break 短語動詞用法大全1. break away (from)(1) 突然逃掉或離開。如：The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷從警察那逃脫了。(2) 斷絕往來，脫離。如：He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友斷絕了往來。(3) 改掉(舊習(xí)慣)，破除 (舊作法 )。如：You must break away from such habits. 你必須改掉那些習(xí)慣。2. break down(1) (機器、車輛等 )壞了。如：The car broke down af

2、ter an hour ' s driving. 車子開了一個小時就壞了。(2) ( 方案、談判等 )失敗。如：Our plans have broken down. 我們的方案已失敗了。(3) ( 談話、通訊等 )中斷。如：He broke down as he was singing. 他沒唱完就突然停住了。(4) ( 健康、精神等 )變壞。如：Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的壓力把他的身體弄垮了。3. break in(1) 突然進來，強行進入。如：He broke in and stole my mone

3、y. 他闖進來偷了我的錢。(2) 插嘴，打岔。如：He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插話談了自己的一些想法。Please don' t break in on our conversation. 請不要打斷我們的談話。The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘書插話說剛收到一個電報。注：以上用法的 break in 通常是不及物的，但有時也用作及物動詞，帶賓語，表示：訓(xùn)練某人(物)，使某人(物)適應(yīng)。如：He is breaking in the ne

4、w man as a machine operator. 我在訓(xùn)練那個新工人操作機器。Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新辦公室上兩星期的班便足以讓你適應(yīng)了。4. break into(1) 強行進入。如：The thieves planned to break into a bank. 這些小偷方案闖銀行。(2) 突然起來。如：Hearing the news, she broke into tears. 聽到這個消息，她就哭了起來。The man broke into a run when he s

5、aw the police. 那個人一看到警察，撥腿就跑。(3) 打斷，插嘴。如：He broke into the discussion with a shout of warning. 他大聲警告，打斷了討論。(4) 占用時間。如：Social activities break into my time. 社會活動占去了我的時間。注： break into 與 break in 的有時可表示相同的意思，但前者通常為及物的，后者通常為不及物的。5. break off(1) 停止講話。如：He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句話沒講完就停住

6、了。(2) 暫停，休息。如：Let ' s break up for a rest. 我們休息一會兒吧。(3) (使)折斷。如：The mast has (been) broken off. 桅桿折斷了。6. break out (火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭等 )突然發(fā)生或爆發(fā)。如：A fire broke out during the night. 夜間發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。The 2nd World War broke out in September, 1939. 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)于 1939 年 9 月。Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常發(fā)生在冬季

7、。 注：是不及物動詞，所以不能帶賓語，也不能用于被動語態(tài)。 (from nmet168 )7. break through(1) 突破，有重要創(chuàng)見。如：Scientists say they' re beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科學(xué)家們說， 他們在防治癌癥方面開始有所突破。(2) 克服，征服。如：You must try to break through your shyness. 你必須要設(shè)法克服羞怯。(3) 強行穿過 (進入 )。如：The enemy' s defences were st

8、rong but our soldiers broke through. 敵人的防線很艱固，但仍為我軍所突破。 注：有時指太陽、月亮等從云層里出來。如：The sun broke through at last in the afternoon. 下午太陽終于從云層里鉆了出來。8. break up(1) 解散，驅(qū)散。如：The police broke up the crowd (the meeting). 警察驅(qū)散了人群 (集會 ) 。(2) ( 學(xué)校等 )放假。如：When do you break up for Christmas? 你們什么時候放圣誕節(jié)假 ?(3) 結(jié)束，破裂。如：T

9、he weather shows signs of breaking up. 好天氣看樣要過去了。Their marriage is breaking up. 他們的婚姻瀕臨破裂。(4) 擊碎，撞碎。如：The ship broke up on the rocks. 船觸礁撞毀了。(5) 絕交。如：She' s just broken up with her boy-friend. 她剛與男朋友絕交。put across/over 解釋清楚 ;使被理解put aside(1)儲存保存把放在一邊，暫不考慮put away 放好 收好put down(1)放下拒絕鎮(zhèn)壓,羞辱削減記下制止，取

10、締put forward(1) 放出 ，拿出(2)提出，推舉出put in(1)花費,付出(時間，精力等)(2)正式提出，申請put off(1) 推遲 (2)阻止put on穿上，戴上上演增加體重put out(1)熄滅，關(guān)(燈)(2)出版，發(fā)布伸出生產(chǎn)put through 為.接，接通 ()put up(1)建造，搭起，支起張貼 提高(價格,速度等)(4)為提供食宿 投宿進行(抵抗等)(6)提供，提名，提出 put up with 容忍 ，忍受take aback 使吃驚 ，使困惑take after(在外貌，性格等方面與(父，母)相象take apart 分析批判 .拆卸 ，拆開tak

11、e.as把當(dāng)作，認(rèn)為take away 減去take back(1)收回(說錯的話)(2)使回憶起take down(1) 拆卸 (2)記下 ，寫下take.for 把.認(rèn)為是 ,把 .看成為take in(1)接受，接納 吸收包括 領(lǐng)會欺騙take off(1) 脫下(2)起飛(3)匆匆離開take on開始雇傭 呈現(xiàn)，具有同較量,接受的挑戰(zhàn) 承當(dāng)從事take out(1)帶出去(吃飯或看電影等)(2)除掉，毀掉(3)(通過申請等)取得，辦理)(4)(on)對發(fā)泄take over(1 )接收 ，接管 (2)承襲，借用take to(1)對產(chǎn)生好感,開始喜歡(2)開始從事，形成的習(xí)慣take

12、 up開始從事把繼續(xù)下去著手處理占去沾據(jù)(5)(on)接受邀請(6)(with)與成朋友 cut across 抄近路 ，對直通過cut back急忙返回 削減，縮減cut down(1) 削減，減少 (2)砍倒，殺死cut in(1) 插嘴，打斷 (2)超車cut off(1)切斷，阻斷使別離,使隔絕cut out(1)切去刪去戒除停止服用cut up(1)切碎抨擊使喪氣come about 發(fā)生 ，產(chǎn)生come across 偶然遇見come along(1)出現(xiàn)進步，進展come apart 破碎 ，崩潰come around蘇醒，復(fù)原順便來訪come at(1)攻擊,沖向到達，了解co

13、me between(1)分開,離間(2)阻礙(某人做某事)come by(1)得到，獲得訪問看望come down(1)( 物價等 )下跌 (2)落魄 ，潦倒come in(1)進來到達終點 流行起來come off(1) 脫落 ，分開 (2)結(jié)果 ，表現(xiàn)come on(1)(表示鼓勵,催促等)快，走把(2)進步，進展(3)發(fā)生，開始come out(1)出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn) 出版,發(fā)表結(jié)果是come through 經(jīng)過.仍活著 ，安然度過come to(1)蘇醒總數(shù)為涉及談到come up(1)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生(2)走上前來come under 歸入 ，受到call back 回，召回call for(

14、1) 叫(某人)來(2)要求，需要call in 叫 .進來 ，召來call off 取消call on/upon(1) 訪問 ，拜訪 (2)號召 ，要求call up(1)打(給)(2)召集(3)使人想起get about(1)走動(2)(消息)傳開get across(使)被了解,(將.)講清楚get ahead獲得成功,取得進展get along(1)前進,進展(with)與相處(融洽)(3)過活住活get around見get about(2)克服，設(shè)法回避(問題等)(3)(to)抽時間來做(或考慮)get at(1)夠得著，觸及(2)意思是 查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)(4)指責(zé)get away(1)

15、走開離開逃脫(with)做了壞事而逃脫責(zé)罰get back(1)(to)回來,回到取回，恢復(fù)(3)(at)對報復(fù)get by(1)通過 過得去，(勉強)過活get down(1)(從.)下來寫下使沮喪(4)(to)開始著手get in(1)進入,抵達收獲(莊稼)(3)(with)對親近get into(1)對發(fā)生興趣 卷入(3)(使)進入get off(1)(從.)下來動身,出發(fā)結(jié)束(工作),下班逃脫懲罰get on( 1)登上(車,船飛機等)(2)(to)轉(zhuǎn)入(某一話題)(3)(with)與相處(融洽)(4)進展，過活(5) (with) 繼續(xù)get out(1)(使)離去，退出(2)(消息

16、等)泄露生產(chǎn)，出版get over(1 )從(疾病,失望等 )中恢復(fù)過來 (2)克服,解決(問題等)(3)將.講清楚get through。)干完，完成(2)度過(時間)(3)(使)通過(考試),(使)(議案等)獲得通過(4)(將.)講清楚(5) 打通? look 的常用短語：look upin查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon 回憶look upon as 把 看作look forward to 期待look through 瀏覽 ; 看穿take a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌?fear 的常用短語：in fear 害怕地(be)

17、in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that 擔(dān)憂；生怕? concentrate 的常用短語：concentrate on 專心concentrate one's mind on 專心于類似的短語：fix one 's mind uponfocus onput one 's heart intofocus one 's mind on?surprise 常用短語：in surprise 驚訝地to one's surprise 使某人驚訝的是be surprise at/to do/that 對某事感到驚訝? 表示“穿衣的動作或狀態(tài)的詞

18、和短語1 表示動作的有：pull on: put on dressdress sb2. 表示狀態(tài)的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave on?常見表“喜歡的短語和單詞likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in ? trouble 的常用短語：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有 /沒有困難 take great trouble to do 不辭辛勞做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing 為難某人做某事 make trouble 搗亂be in

19、 (great) trouble 惹麻煩；處在困境中help sb. out of trouble 幫某人擺脫困境? end 的常用短語： come to an end 結(jié)束put an end to 結(jié)束on end 豎起 , 連續(xù)in the end 終于; 最后end up (by) doing 以結(jié)束make both ends meet 收支相抵? 表示“導(dǎo)致 、“由引起的短語：1. 導(dǎo)致 cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in?表“全力以赴的短語：do / tr

20、y one 's bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do? direction 常用短語：in (the ) direction of .朝方向under the direction of . 在的指導(dǎo)下follow the directions 照說明去做? far 常用短語：far from (being) 離要求相差很遠far from +(a place) 距離某地很遠

21、far away 遙遠so far 到目前為止 ; 那么遠as far as sb. kno ws/sees 據(jù)某人所知by far(最高級前 ,比擬級后 )起強調(diào)作用? distance 常用短語：in the distance 在遠處from/ at a distance 從遠處keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距離It is no distance at all. 不遠use 常用短語：used to do 過去曾經(jīng)、常做be used to doing 習(xí)慣于be used to do被用來做make good/ full use of 充分利用come in

22、to use 開始使用it is no use doing 干沒有用?“出了什么事的幾種不同表達What' s wrong with .? What's the matter with ?What' s the trouble with ?What happened (to sb.) ? ?“眾所周知常用表達法：It is known to all that主語從句，that不能省As is known to all, 定語從句，置于句首We all know (that) 后接賓語從句Everyone knows (that) 后接賓語從句 , which is kn

23、own to all. 非限定從句，置于句末 ?表“同意某人意見的常用短語：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth. disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.? sign 的常用短語：sign one' s name 簽名sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人

24、(不)做某事signs of 的跡象?would rather 與 prefer 的區(qū)別1 .寧愿做而不做would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主語 + 過去式，表示“寧愿eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式，表示"比擬喜歡eg. I should prefer you not to go

25、 there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone. ?trap 常用短語 be caught in a trap 落入圈套 be led into a trap 中圈套.所圍困? grow 常用短語 in the grow of 在 . 成長中 grow up 長大 ; 成長 grow rich on 靠 . 變富 grow into 長成 grow out of 由 . 引起 /滋生出 ? make 常用短語 be made up of =consist of 由組成 make up for 彌補 be made

26、 from/ of 由造成 make up 編造 ;組成 ;化裝 be made into 制成 make fun of 取笑 ; 嘲弄 make a living 謀生 supply, provide, offer 的區(qū)別： 1表示“向某人提供某物 supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主動提出做某事 offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使 、“假設(shè) provided / providing that = on condi

27、tion that =only if4. 表示“滿足需要 supply / meet a need.? supply 的常用短語 in short supply 缺乏，缺乏 medical/military supply 醫(yī)療 /軍用品 supplies of 許多 ? lack 的常用短語 be lacking in sth. 在缺乏 make up for the lack of 彌補的缺乏 for/by/from/through lack of 由于缺乏 ,缺乏 have no lack of 不缺 ? damage 的常用短語 do damage/harm to 對有害 cause d

28、amage to 對造成損害 ask for damage 要求賠償 die of 與 die from 的區(qū)別 die of表示"死于病或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from 表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust?die 常用短語die for one 's country 為國捐軀die down 熄滅、平息die off 絕種、枯死die away 消逝、靜下來die a heroic death 英勇犧牲

29、? threaten 常用短語威脅某人threate n to do 威脅做un der the threat of在的威脅下?speed 常用短語 speed up 加速 at the speed of以的速度with great speed 迅速?aim 常用短語take aim at 瞄準(zhǔn) reach an aim 到達目的aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)、針對permit 與 allow 的區(qū)別 表“允許做某事或“允許某人做某事用法根本相同。permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth一般在獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中

30、表示“時間、條件等許可 ，多用 permit Time/Weather permitting, I'll drop in on her.allow 還可以表示“成認(rèn) 、“考慮到。例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.?means 常用短語by means of 通過 ., 靠by this means/ in this way 用這種方法by no means/in no case 決不by all means 用一切方法?keep 常

31、用短語keep up with 緊跟 .keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做 .做keep off the grass 勿踏草地 keep to the point 緊扣主題 keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系?mark 常用短語make one' s mark 成功、知名be marked with 標(biāo)明 gain/get full marks for 得總分值 ?seat常用短語take one' s seat 坐下have a seat 請坐see/find sb. seated看見/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人坐在.be seated就座,坐著 seat on

32、eself in/at/on 使自己坐在 局部動詞+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object todevote to pay attention toprefer to ?give 常用短語 give up 放棄 give in 讓步屈服 give off 散發(fā)出 give away 贈送、泄漏 give rise to 引起 give out 疲勞、用完、散發(fā)出?fit 常用短語be fit for 適合 keep fit/keep healthy 保持健康 be fit to do 適合于 . fit in with 適應(yīng) a n

33、ice fit 合身的衣服 . 合身 ?reach 常用短語 reach an agreeme nt 達成協(xié)議 reach for伸手去拿/夠within / out of reach 夠得到 /夠不著 reach sb's understanding 使某人明白?feed 常用短語感到厭倦feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂養(yǎng) be fed up of / be tired of / be bored with 對 feed on 以為食?mercy 常用短語 without mercy 殘忍地 have mercy on /upon 對表示憐憫 a

34、t the mercy of 任憑擺布 beg for mercy 乞求饒恕? exist 常用短語exist in/lie in/consist in 存在于in existence 現(xiàn)存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成 ? opinion 常用短語in one's opinion =in the opinion of sb. 在某人看來 have a high/ low opinion of 對評價高 /低give one' s opinion on 對談自己的看法? persuade 常用短語persuade sb. to do =persuade sb. into doing 說服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do 試圖說服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth. 說服某人同意某事? eng