1、一般疑問句在英語的學(xué)習(xí)中，一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換及回答是經(jīng)常碰到的問題，現(xiàn)在我們就來探討一下有關(guān)一般疑問句的問題。一、什么是一般疑問句用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。一般疑問句還有下列特點(diǎn)：1、以be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭；例：Isyourfatherateacher?DoesCatherinelikeanimals?CanJennyspeakFrench?2、往往讀升調(diào)；3、譯成漢語，都可以帶上嗎"，例如上面三句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎？凱瑟琳喜歡動(dòng)物嗎？詹妮會(huì)說法語嗎？二、例何將陳述句變成一般疑問句？要將陳述句變成一般疑問句，可以遵循下列步驟：1. 看句中有沒有be動(dòng)詞（

2、am、is、are、was、were）、助動(dòng)詞（do、does、did、have、had）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can、must、will、may等），如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問號即可。例:Itwasrainyyesterday.rWasitrainyyesterday?Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.rCanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?Ihavefinishedmyhomework.rHaveyoufinishedyourhomework?如果句中沒有be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞的形式借助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具體方法是：

3、如果謂語動(dòng)詞是原形，則借do;如果謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借does；如果謂語動(dòng)詞是過去式，則借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的謂語動(dòng)詞要變回原形。例：Theygotoschoolbybike.rDotheygotoschoolbybike?Billgetsupat6:30everyday.rDoesbillgetsupat6:30everyday?Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.rDidthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?陳述句變一般疑問句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)陳述句變成一般疑問句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)：

4、1. 如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。例:Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.rDoyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?Myfatherisplayingsoccer.rIsyourfatherplayingsoccer?2. 如果陳述句中有some,則變問句時(shí)往往要變成any。例：Thereissomewaterontheplayground.rIsthereanywaterontheplayground?3. 復(fù)合句變一般疑問句通常只變主句，從句不變。例：IknowhecomesfromCanada.rDoyouknowhecome

5、sfromCanada?4. 如果句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have且表示有"時(shí)，除借do夕卜，也可將其直接提到句首。例：IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.rHaveyouanyfriendsinAmerica?/DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?三. 一般疑問句的回答一般疑問句往往采用簡短回答，共由三部分（三個(gè)單詞）組成，對這三部分（三個(gè)單詞）的確定可以概括例下：1. 第一個(gè)詞：不是Yes就是No。（有時(shí)根據(jù)語氣的不同，Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.）2. 第二個(gè)詞：問誰答誰。即答語中的主語須

6、與問句的主語一致（但必須用主格代詞）。例：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.IsAnna'sfatheradoctor?,Nheisn't.如果主語是thisthat，回答時(shí)用it代替，如果問句中主語these,those,回答時(shí)用they代替。3. 第三個(gè)詞：用什么問，用什么答。即沿用問句中的引導(dǎo)詞。CanJimplaysoccer?Yes,hecan./DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?Yes,hedoes.需要汪怠問題：（1）.用may引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用may,否定回答用can'或mustn't

7、用must引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't.例:MayIgototheparknow?Yes,youmay./No,youmustn't.MustIwashmyclothesnow?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't.4. 用No開頭作否定回答時(shí)，結(jié)尾要加上not。因?yàn)榛卮鸨仨毷侨糠?，所以否定回答必須縮寫，而肯定回答不能縮寫。例:DidThomascomehereyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.12. IsLinLininClass3?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn或（No,

8、she's）notTheboyunderthetreeishungry.1. HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.13. Hegoestoschooleveryday.2. Thesecatsarecrying.15. Iwanttohaveamodelcar.3. Theycanswim.16. Shewantsacupofcoffee.4. IliketoreadEnglish.5. Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatIgotoschoolonfoot.night.6.HelikesEnglish.17. Idomyhomeworka

9、fterschool.7. Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.8. Heiscryingunderthetree.9. HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.10. Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.11. Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.特殊疑問句以疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有：whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。特殊疑問句有兩種語序：1. 如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對主語或主語的定語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序：疑問詞（+

10、主語）+謂語動(dòng)詞+其他成分？如：whoissingingintheroom?whosebikeisbroken?2.如疑問詞作其他成分，即對其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞+一般疑問句語序？如:whatclassareyouin?Whatdoesshelooklike?Whereareyoufrom?Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning?Howdoyouknow?特殊疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？eg:WheredoyoudostudyEnglish?特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+其他？eg:WhyisyourMumsoangry?特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞

11、原形+其他？eg:WhatcanIdoforyou?汪息：1.回答特殊疑問句時(shí)，不能用yes/no,即問什么答什么，尤其是簡略回答。如：WhoisfromCanada?Helen（is）.Where'stherestaurant?Nearthestation.Whydoyoulikekoalas?Becausetheyarecute.特殊疑問句練習(xí)題（一）一、選擇正確的單詞填空（who,where,when）1.isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2.areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.2. doyougotoschool?Igoto

12、schoolfromMondaytoFriday.3. hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.4. arethey?Theyaremyparents.6.ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7. areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery（面包坊）.8. doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9. doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10.areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.二、就畫

13、線部分提問1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.（晚飯后）提示：飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間問題。4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.（游泳池）6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.8. Joe'sfatherplaysbadminton（羽毛球）everyweekend.9. Thesupermarketisneartheschool.ll.Jenniferhasapairofearrings（耳環(huán)）.13. Mygrandpatookustothezoo.

14、15.Themonkeysleepsatnight.特殊疑問句練習(xí)（二）一.用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。1.A:isit?B:Itisnineo'clock.2.A:5.Supermanfliesinthesky.7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.10.Thelaptop（筆記本電腦）isonthetable.12.Theflowersareintheflowerpot（花盆）.14.Iputthegoldfish（金魚）intothefishtank（魚缸）doesyourmothergetup?B:Mymothergets

15、upat6:30.3.A:doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.4.A:doDianaandFionahavesupper?B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.5. A:isit?B:Itispurple.6.A:isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.7.A:isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.8.A:isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.9.A:istoday?B:TodayisMonday.10. A:istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.11. A:wasyesterda

16、y（昨天）?B:YesterdaywasSunday.12. A:doyoulike?B:Ilikered.13.A:isthis?Thisisacomputer（電腦）.14. A:areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.15. A:doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.16. A:arethose?B:Thosearepeppers辣椒）.17.A:isinthebox?B:Alovelydollisinthebox.18. A:isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.19. A:isintheclassroom?Theblackboardisintheclassroom.20. A:?B:Maryishungry.21. A:22. A:二.連線：（Match）1. What'sonthechair?2. Howisyourfather?3. Whatarethese?4. Whatisinthebag?5. Howdoyougotoschool?6. Howmuchisit?7. Whattimeisit?B:Myfavoritecolorispink?B:Nickisplayingtablete