1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上福州市2019年初中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英 語(yǔ)（滿分：150分 考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）. 聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5. A.B.C.第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)對(duì)話 聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，完成第6小題。6. How often does Peter wash his car? A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a month.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，完成第7小題。7. What does the wo

2、man want to do? A. Close the door.B. Let the man in.C. Open the window.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，完成第8小題。8. Why didnt the boy go to Jims birthday party? A. Because he was ill.B. Because he wasnt in Fuzhou.C. Because he was angry with Jim.聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，完成第9小題。9. What is Walters House? A. A museum that collects old things.B. A

3、factory that produces cheap things.C. A shop that sells second-hand goods.聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，完成第10、11小題。10. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Show her the way.B. Take her to the hospital.C. Book a room in the hotel.11. Where is Smith Hotel? A. Its on the street corner.B. Its across from a hospital.C. It

4、s near a bridge.聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，完成第12、13小題。12. What is Susie buying for her friend? A. A jacket.B. A sweater.C. A hat.13. Why doesnt Susie ask her friend directly? A. She wants to give him a surprise.B. She thinks its impolite to do so.C. She has no chance to meet him.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，完成第14、15小題。14. What will the weat

5、her be like later? A. Nice and bright.B. Cloudy and rainy.C. Windy and colder.15. When does the conversation most probably take place? A. In spring.B. In winter.C. In autumn.第三節(jié) 聽(tīng)短文 根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍)A Football MatchDayLast 16 TeamsThe Blue Socks vs. the 17 SocksAccidentsTwo players 18

6、 A player hurt the speakers 19 Final score 20 - 4. 單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） 從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21. - Do you have any , Steve? - Sure! I have a dog and two cats. A. pets B. kids C. brothers22. - You _ be hungry after all that walking. Here is a big cake for you. - Thank you! Youre so sw

7、eet. A. must B. need C. have to23. - Do you know the girl _ long hair? - Yes. She is Kate. A. in B. with C. behind24. _ I didnt sleep well last night, I dont feel tired at all because were going on a picnic today. A. Unless B. After C. Though25. Chris speaks in a _ way. He always says “please”, “tha

8、nk you” and “excuse me” to others. A. polite B. boring C. careful26. - William, Im sorry to have missed your phone call. I _ a shower. - It doesnt matter. A. take B. was takingC. will take27. - Mrs. Green is giving birth to a _ child next week. - Wow! You mean she has already had four children! A. f

9、ourth B. fifth C. sixth 28. - Im too afraid to go back home. - Dont worry. Mom wont be angry as long as you _ her what happened. A. will tell B. told C. tell29. - How is Mary doing? - I have no idea. She lives in Spain now, so I _ ever see her. A. recently B. finally C. hardly30. - Chinas Change-4 s

10、pacecraft successfully landed on the far side of the Moon in January, 2019. - _.A. How exciting the news is! B. What an interesting story!C. How successful you are! 31. We _ on the program for two years, and I believe it will soon be finished, so please dont give up now. A. worked B. will work C. ha

11、ve worked32. - _ English _ French is the official language in Canada. - Thats true. So lots of Canadians can speak both languages. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; norC. Either; or 33. Whether we can get good grades in the exam _ how hard we work. A. depends on B. turns on C. decides on34. - Tony s

12、aid this business could make a lot of money. - Well, Tony is the kind of person _ can be trusted. A. which B. that C. why 35. - I dont know Kates address. Could you tell me _? - Sorry, I dont know, either.A. when she moved to FuzhouB. why didnt she tell meC. where she lives III. 完形填空 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，

13、滿分15分） 從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。It was in 1942 during World War II. Some Polish soldiers of the 22nd Artillery got a little brown bear in Iran. The bear just lost his family 36 was in poor health. Although the soldiers did not know much about bears, they 37 the bear. Soon the bear got his he

14、alth back and the soldiers named the bear Wojtek. Wojtek 38 to do everything with the soldiers. Smoking, drinking and playing games with them were 39 favorites. The bear and the men had a very good time together.Then, it was time for the 22nd Artillery to go to 40 . The soldiers did not want to leav

15、e Wojtek behind, so they made the bear a 41 , too. In fighting, Wojteks job was to 42 heavy boxes of shells from trucks to his soldier friends on the front lines. The bear 43 day and night and never rested or dropped any shells. The 44 sounds during the war never stopped him from doing his job. Wojt

16、eks 45 inspired (激勵(lì)) many people. The war ended in 1945, and the picture of Wojtek holding a shell became the emblem of the 22nd Artillery.36. A. and B. but C. or 37. A. took care of B. looked at C. waited for38. A. failed B. refused C. liked 39. A. her B. his C. their40. A. bed B. war C. college 41

17、. A. leader B. friend C. soldier 42. A. carry B. make C. break 43. A. played B. worked C. slept44. A. soft B. natural C. terrible 45. A. idea B. words C. action IV. 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） （A） A king liked to write stories, and he

18、thought they were very good. He showed them to other people, but no one dared to criticize (批評(píng)) them.One day, the king showed some of his stories to a famous writer called Adler. Adler said those stories were bad. The king got very angry and sent him to prison. After a month, the king was not so ang

19、ry and wrote a new story which he thought to be better than the old ones. He asked the writer to go to his palace for dinner. Then he showed his new story to the writer.“What do you think of my new story?” the king asked. Adler turned to the guards who were standing behind him and said, “Take me bac

20、k to prison.”46. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. the guards. B. The writes. C. The readers. D. The stories.47. Adler was sent to prison because . A. he was too famous B. he was not satisfied with the king C. he didnt write stories D. he said the kings stories were not good48. After

21、 reading, we can infer (推斷) that the king . A. was kind to his men B. kept on writing bad stories C. respected famous writers D. got angry when people lied to him49. According to the material, Adler was . A. lazy B. active C. honest D. silly50. In which section of a newspaper can we most probably re

22、ad the material? A. Business B. Lifestyle C. School Time D. Reading Fun（B）In English, the word “pig” has many idioms (習(xí)語(yǔ)). Now, in the Year of the Pig, why not pick up some of them.Lets begin with some very interesting expressions. We all know pigs spend a large amount of time eating. As a result, m

23、any pigs are fat. In English, we use the idiom “eat like a pig” to describe people who eat a lot. But it can be rude to use this idiom.Another interesting idiom to learn is “l(fā)ipstick (口紅) on a pig”. While you think this expression describes a beautiful thing, the opposite is true. We use this idiom

24、to say that no matter how well we decorate an ugly product, it is still ugly. Even the most expensive lipstick cannot fix it!“Pigs might fly” is an idiom widely used in daily life. Its used to show that you do not believe something will ever happen. For example, Rick has been smoking for twenty year

25、s. Once he said he would give it up. His friends all laughed and said, “Yes, and pigs might fly.”The last idiom we are going to learn is “guinea pig”. The guinea pig is actually not a pig. It is a rat that has short legs and no tail. Many children keep the animal as a pet. But if we say someone is u

26、sed as a guinea pig, it means new ideas, methods or medical treatments are tested on them.51. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Pig Idioms B. Year of the Pig C. Different Pigs D. Habits of the Pig52. Putting a new cover on a broken phone is just like . A. eating like a pig B. decorating a flyi

27、ng pig C. putting lipstick on a pig D. keeping a guinea pig53. has the similar meaning to “pigs might fly”. A. 太陽(yáng)從西邊出來(lái) B. 竹籃打水一場(chǎng)空 C. 失敗乃成功之母 D. 磨刀不誤砍柴工54. Cindy likes creating her own dishes. She always uses her husband as a guinea pig to . A. cook for her B. try her new dish C. do some cleaning D.

28、buy the latest cookbook55. Which of the following shows the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage? (P= paragraph) A. B. C. D.（C）Below is the video that was made for Pattie. ·REC 5/4/2019 11:42:36 Hey, Pattie. You, Daddy and Jessie are the most important people in my life. Mom died when I was little, so

29、 I remember few things about her. To me, youre just like my mother. Im so excited youll be living with us. ·REC 5/4/2019 12:05:30Hi, Pattie. Thank you for everything youve done for us. After Mom died, youre the one who has kept us together. You brought our funny, smiling dad back. You made our

30、house a lovely warm home. To me, youre already family. ·REC 5/4/2019 15:06:38 Hello, Pattie. You know I wasnt happy about you and David at first. For a mother, a man with two kids is never good enough for her daughter. But after seeing how you four get along together, I start thinking maybe you

31、 do know what youre doing. You have my best wishes, my dear girl. ·REC 5/4/2019 17:30:16 Hi! Pattie. Im so happy for you and David! I still cant believe it! My best friend and my brother! Be happy on your big day and all the days after!56. A friend of Patties took a picture on her bid day. Whic

32、h is most likely the picture? A. B. C. D.57. What do you know about the four people in the video? A. One of them is Patties sister. B. One of them is Davids best friend. C. One of them is the aunt of two of the others. D. One of them is the mother of two of the others.58. Jessie appears on the video

33、 at . A.11:42:36 B.12:05:30 C.15:06:38 D.17:30:1659. Patties mother . A. died when she was little B. lived with Patties daughters C. didnt accept David at first D. wasnt good enough for her daughter60. We can learn from the video that . A. Pattie remembers little about her mother B. Pattie does a lo

34、t and wins the kids hearts C. David is a serious man who seldom smiles D. David is in a bad mood because his wife died（D）Do you know how websites make money? Here is a basic version. Websites produce content and get people to click (點(diǎn)擊) on it. They make money from the companies that put ads around t

35、hat content. The more clicks the content gets, the more money the website makes. In this way, websites can survive (幸存) without charging their users.However, this way of making money is now under threat. Its clear that people dont like reading ads. More and more Internet users are installing ad-bloc

36、kers on their computers. In 2010, only 21 million people used ad-blockers. Now, the number has grown to more than 200 million. These pieces of software “block” ads from appearing on web pages. They help people focus on (關(guān)注) what they want to read.Websites used to pay little attention to the rise of

37、ad-blocking. After all, most people use the Internet on their smart phones. It was impossible to install ad-blockers on smart phones.Now, things have changed. Today, ad-blockers are among the best-selling software in Apples App Store. Its not hard to understand why they are so popular. With ad-block

38、ers, Internet users can have a “cleaner” Internet. The software can also save them money. Ads usually take lots of data (流量) to load.Websites are already talking to their readers about this ad-blocking trend. On some websites, users are being greeted with the message: “Please turn off your ad-blocke

39、r!” They are told that it is the ads that help the website survive. Such a message may help people understand how websites make money. However, ad-blockers are still popular. It seems that people just dont want to look at ads no matter whether they know the importance of ads to websites or not!61. T

40、o survive without charging their users, websites need to . A. lead their users to click on ads B. attract their users to the content with ads C. help people focus on what they want to read D. encourage their users to use the Internet on smart phones62. Since 2010, the number of people who use ad-blo

41、ckers has grown by nearly . A. 20 percentB. 200 percent C. 90 percentD. 900 percent63. The underlined word “block” means in Paragraph 2. A. 阻止B. 阻塞 C. 街區(qū)D. 大廈64. Why do ad-blockers become popular? Because people can use ad-blockers for free. Because its possible for people to install ad-blockers on

42、smart phones. Because with ad-blockers, people can have a “cleaner” Internet. Because ad-blockers can help people save money. Because ad-blockers can help people make more money.A. B. C. D. 65. We can know from the last paragraph that .A. websites will put more ads around the content they produce B.

43、 websites will start charging their users C. people will turn off their ad-blockers to help website surviveD. people will continue using ad-blockers第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，把AE五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: 66 Through lots of research

44、, Cress calculated that Americans use about 500 million straws (吸管) every day. In hope of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. 67 He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by

45、doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.For the year that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. 68 They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to compl

46、etely ban (禁止) plastic straws. 69 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to the plastic straws.“ 70 And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.” Cress says.A. More and more restaurants agreed to join

47、.B. How many plastic straws do Americans use every day?C. Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take.D. Cress started the project in his hometown - Burlington, Vermont.E. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road.V. 情景交際（每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。71. Peter臉色不好，你想對(duì)他表示關(guān)心，可以這么問(wèn)： with you, Peter?72. 你看到弟弟的書(shū)桌上亂七八糟堆滿了書(shū)，可以這么要求他： on your desk!73. 你想知道Beth的家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)，可以這樣問(wèn)： , Beth?74. 你想知道Nancy語(yǔ)文學(xué)得好還是英語(yǔ)學(xué)得好，可以這么問(wèn)： , Nancy?75. 在餐館里，你想請(qǐng)服務(wù)員拿菜單給你，可以這么問(wèn)： , please?VI. 看圖寫(xiě)話（