1、名詞：表示人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象或抽象概念等的名稱的詞。名詞的分類名詞類 別意義例詞專有名詞表示具體的人名、事物、 國家、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體 等的專有名稱Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall普 通 名 詞可數(shù)名詞個體 名詞表示單個人的人或事物girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country集合 名詞表示一群人或一些事物的 總稱people, police, team, clothes, group, crew不 可 數(shù) 名 詞物質(zhì) 名詞表示無法分為個體的物質(zhì)water, ice, pork, cheese,

2、cotton, broccoli抽象 名詞表示抽象概念的詞fun, healthy, happiness, courage, love, care注：1.專有名詞是指人、地方、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等特有的名稱。 第一個字母必須大寫。專有名詞前一 般不加冠詞。2、由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要用定冠詞"the”,但它不大寫 3、有些不可數(shù)名詞有時表示為具體的東西時， 則變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞，而且意思上也有了變化eg. beer -a beerglass一個玻璃杯，一杯啤酒，work- a work 工廠，著作，glass-aroom空間-a room 一個房間二、名詞的所有格名詞的所有格是表示名詞之間的所

3、有關(guān)系，有兩種表示形式，一種是在名詞后+'s ;另一種是用of, 表示"的"1.(1)一般詞的所有格，直接在詞尾+'s 。eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes(2)以s或者es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所有格只在詞尾+' eg. teachers' books以s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞(通常為人名)+ '或者s eg: Engels' book不以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 's eg: the children ' s bags/ the women ' s w

4、ork/復(fù)合名詞 +' s eg: a grown-up ' s education 成人教育(3) 兩人共有的物體, 則在第二個名詞后+'s; 如果分別是兩人所有, 則在每個名詞后面+'s 。eg. Lucy and Lily's room. ( 指兩人共住一個房間)Mrs Green's and Mrs Brown's son. ( 指兩人各自的兒子)(4) 表示某具體場所時, 所有格后面的名詞可省略eg. the doctor's (office)Mr. White's2.(1) 沒有生命的事物一般用of 短語來表示

5、所屬關(guān)系。eg. the wall of the classroom ， a picture of the bedroom ，(2) 名詞的的定語較長時, 有生命的事物也可用of 短語表示。eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man(4) 雙重所有格eg. a friend of his,the big nose of Tom's(5) 有些表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的東西的名詞，也可以加's 來構(gòu)成所有格。eg. ten minutes' walk, today's newspaper例題1. They got much

6、 from those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories2. I have two and three bottles of here.A. orange, orangeC. oranges, orange3. Every evening M r. King takes a toA. 25 minutes' walkC. 25 minute walk4. An old wants to see you.A. peopleB. person5. Help yourself to .A. chickens and applesC

7、. chicken and apple6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two .B. oranges, orangesD. orange, orangeshis home .B. 25 minute's walkD. 25 minutes walkC. the peopleD. the personB. chickens and appleD. chicken and applesA. room's number rooms' numbersB. rooms' numberC. room numbersD.7. She has been in

8、 Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second .A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room8. mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .1. Mary and Peter'sC. Mary's and Peter8. Mary and PeterD. Mary's and Peter's9. Li Lei has been to many times this month

9、.A. her uncle B. her uncle'sC. her uncles10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn't in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience11. A classmate of was here ten minutes ago.A. youB. yourC. your sisteryour sister's12. A group of are talking with t

10、wo .A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Germans ,FrenchmansC. Frenchmans , GermenD. Germen , Frenchmenteam having a meeting .A. isB. areC. amD.14. "Would you like ?"", please."A. drink, Three coffeesB. a cup of drink, CoffeesC. a drink, A coffeeD. a drink, Three cups of coffees15. The Great

11、Wall was made not only by , but also the flesh and blood of men.D. aunt'sbeD.and stone, millions ofB. earths and stones, millionsC. the earth and stone, million ofD. the earths and stones,millions選擇練習(xí)1. Last night, there was a food accident. The were ill, but no were lost.A. child, lives lifeB.

12、children, lifeC. children, livesD. child,B. my mother and father's father's and my motherC. Class ThreeD. Three2. -This is a photo of when they were young.-OK, how happy they both looked!A. my father and motherC. my mother's and father's3. The new student is in , Grade Two.A. Class T

13、hirdB. Third ClassclassDay. Let's go and buy some flowers for our4. Today is September 10th. It's teachers.A. TeachersTeacher'sB. TeachersC. the TeachersD.5. The market isn't far from here. It's only bicycle ride.an hours' B. half an hour'sC. half an hourD. an hour anda h

14、alf6. - What would you like to drink, girls?- , please.cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeC. Two cups of coffeeD. Two cups of coffees7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for .A. funB. wishesC. interestD. thanks8. Some are flying kites near the river.A. childB. boyC. boysD.

15、 childs9. After the exam, we'll haveholiday.A. two weeksB. two-weeksC. two weeks'D. two week's10. They are those put them on the bus.A. visitorB. visitorsC. visitor'sD.visitors'How many workers are there in your factory?- There are two .A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundred ofD. hundre

16、dsof12. -What do you think of the the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?- It sounds really wonderful.A. subjectB. musicC. bookD. animal13. There is not enough in the corner for the fridge.A. placeB. roomC. fieldD. ground14. comes from sheep and some people like eating itA. WoolB. PorkC. MuttonD. Milk15.

17、 If you don't take more , you'll get fat.A. medicineB. lessonsC. photosD. exercise16. My school is about twenty walk from here.A. minuteB. minutes'C. minutes'sD. minutes17. Mum, I have to tell you!A. a good news B. somegood news18. Which is the to the post office?A. streetB. way19. I

18、 stayed at last Sunday.A. my unclesB. my uncles'family20. Maths not easy to learn.A. areB. isC. somegood newesD. muchgood newsC. roadD. addressC. my uncle'sD. my uncle'sC. amD. were一、答案及解析：1. 解析 : much 是用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞的, A B D 三個選項均是可是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式, C 項為不可數(shù)名詞 , 因此選 C.2. 解析 : orange 有兩種含義, 一種可數(shù)名詞橘子,

19、另一種是不可數(shù)名詞橘汁, 此題第一空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞 , 第二空填不可數(shù)名詞, 因此選C。3. 解析 : 句中的 minute 應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式, 只 +', 而不能 +s, 因此選A。4. 解析 : person 與 people 都有 "人 " 的意思 , 但用法不同. " 一個人 "用 "a person"," 兩個人 " 用 "two persons" people 泛指 " 人們 " 是集合名詞, 表示復(fù)數(shù), the people 指 " 人民 ", a people 指 " 一個民族". 應(yīng)選B。5. 解析 : chicken 可用作可數(shù)名詞指小雞, 用作不可數(shù)名詞指雞肉, 根據(jù)詞題意應(yīng)理解為雞肉;apple為可數(shù)名詞, 故應(yīng) +s, 因此選D。6. 解析 : room number 房間號碼. room 可直接用作定語修飾后面的名詞. 類似的還有my phsicsteacher, two bus drivers 等 . 應(yīng)選C。7. 解析：family指的是家庭或是家庭成員；house指的是房子（住所）；room指的是房間；而home指 的是家 , 因此選